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Specification
Values
1-
Specific Gravity
3.62
2-
Fineness Modulus
3.26
3-
Bulk Density
1886
4-
0.3
B. Conventional Materials
(a) Cement
Ordinary Portland cement 53 grade of Ultra Tech
cement brand conforming to IS: 8112-1989 and IS: 122691987 is used in this experimental work. Table 3 shows the
properties of cement.
TABLE 3
PROPERTIES OF CEMENT OPC 53
S. No.
Specification
Values
1-
Standard Consistency
32%
2-
Specific Gravity
3.15
3-
48min
4-
310min
Specification
Values
TABLE 4
PROPERTIES OF FINE AGGREGATES
1-
Specific Gravity
2.7
2-
Fineness Modulus
2.55
S. No.
3-
Bulk Density
1310
1-
Specific gravity
2.63
0.4
2-
Fines modulus
2.93
3-
Bulk density
1645
4-
0.94
4-
Specification
Values
Specification
TABLE 7
MIX PROPORTION FOR M20 CONCRETE
PROPORTION BY WEIGHT (kg/m)
W/C
Ratio
Cement
Sand
Aggregate
Copper
slag
Glass
Powder
H1
0.5
386
648
1273
00
00
Values
H2
0.5
386
583
1273
33
33
1-
Specific Gravity
2.66
H3
0.5
386
519
1273
65
65
2-
Fineness Modulus
2.55
H4
0.5
386
454
1273
97
97
3-
Bulk Density
1585
H5
0.5
386
389
1273
130
130
4-
0.64
H6
0.5
386
260
1273
195
195
H7
0.5
386
130
1273
260
260
C. Workability Test
H5
40
20
20
60
H6
60
30
30
65
H7
80
40
40
75
TABLE 8
SLUMP CONE TEST RESULTS
Samples
H1
Replacement
of sand
(%)
0
Copper
Slag
(%)
0
Glass
Powder
(%)
0
Slump
Value
(mm)
30
H2
10
40
H3
20
10
10
45
H4
30
15
15
Slump value
80
60
40
20
0
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
Samples
Fig.5. Slump Values
TABLE 9
COMPRESSIVE STENGTH TEST RESULTS
Samples
H1
Replacement
of sand
(%)
0
H2
14 days
28 days
28.42
33.76
38.13
10
32.80
38.53
42.53
H3
20
33.71
42.18
46.18
H4
30
31.43
41.13
44.43
H5
40
28.44
38.69
41.54
H6
60
28.36
32.98
37.88
H7
80
24.50
31.54
36.97
7 DAYS
Compressive Strength
A. Workability
The slump cone test carried out on various samples
of concrete of M20 grade and results are given in Table 8
and graphically represented in Fig. 5. During the whole
research work water to cement ratio was kept 0.5, no extra
amount of water is added to get slump. From the results, it
can be seen that as the percentage of copper slag and waste
glass powder increases as 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 60%, and
80% in the concrete of M20 grade slump value may also
increased.
B. Compressive Strength
Compressive strength test were conducted on
samples made during at various curing ages. The cube
samples of size 150x150x150 mm were prepared and tested
at 7, 14 and 28 days of curing in water. Three samples were
tested at each curing ages. Table 9 shows the compressive
strength of the concrete tested and Fig. 6 graphically
represents the compressive strength of concrete tested. From
the test results it can be observed that the compressive
strength of copper slag and waste glass powder concrete mix
with 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% fine aggregate replacement
with copper slag and waste glass powder were higher than
the control mix. Highest compressive strength was achieved
by 20% replacement of copper slag and waste glass powder,
which was found about 46.18 N/mm compared with 38.13
N/mm for the control mix after 28 days of curing. This
means that there is an increase in the strength of almost 21%
compared to the control mix at 28days. Mixture with 80%
replacement of copper slag and waste glass powder gave the
lowest compressive strength 36.97 N/mm compared with
38.13 N/mm for control mix.
14 DAYS
28 DAYS
50
40
30
20
10
0
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
Samples
50
V. CONCLUSION
1.
2.
3.
4.
REFERENCES
[1]. T. Ch. Madhavi, P. V. R. Pavan Kumar, Jothilingam. M Effect
of Copper Slag on the Mechanical Strengths of Concrete, International Journal of ChemTech Research, Vol. 8, Issue 12,
pp. 442-449, 2015.
[2]. V. Sushma, Dr. T. Suresh Babu, K.V. Manikanta, M Anvesh
Kumar, M Praveen Kumar A Study on the partial replacement
of fine aggregate with copper slag by observing the
Compression, Split Tensile and Flexural Properties,International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering &
Management, Vol. 2, Issue 4, pp. 26-29, 2015.
[3]. Dr. A. Leema rose, P. Suganya Performance of Copper Slag
on Strength and Durability Properties as Partial Replacement of
Fine Aggregate in Concrete,- International Journal of Emerging
Technology and Advanced Engineering, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp.
434-437, 2015.
[4]. M. R. Amarnaath, S. Jaya Pradeep, R. A. Kavin, P. Dinesh, S.
Haribaskaran A study on effective replacement of fine
aggregate using copper slag,- International Journal of Science
Technology & Engineering, Vol. 1, Issue 10, pp. 227-231, 2015.
[5]. Suresh T, Ravikumar C- Influence of copper slag as partial
replacement of sand in cement concrete,- International Journal
of Innovative Research in Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 280283, 2015.
[8]. Mrs. Bhandari P.S., Mr. Dhale S.A., Mr. Ghutke V.S., Mrs.
Pathan V.G. -Influence of fine glass aggregate on cement
mortar,- International Journal Of Engineering And Computer
Science, Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 3607-3610, 2014.
[9]. R. Ramasubramani, S. Divya and Vijay Replacement of Sand
by Sheet Glass Powder in concrete,- International Journal of
Civil Enigineering and Concrete Structures, Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp.
1-12, 2016.
[10]. M. Adaway, Y. Wang Recycled glass as a partial replacement
for fine aggregate in structural concrete Effects on
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AUTHOR'S PROFILE
Hemant Kumar has received his Bachelor
of Engineering degree in Civil Engineering
from Bansal Institute of Science and
Technology, Bhopal in the year 2013. At
present he is pursuing M.Tech with the
specialization of Construction Technology
and Management in National Institute of
Technical Teachers Training and Research, Bhopal. His area
of interest is in the study of strength and durability
characteristics of concrete using industrial waste or byproducts. Email- hemant2392@yahoo.in
Dr. J. P. Tegar is presently working as
professor and Head of department of civil
and environmental engineering of National
Institute of Technical Teachers Training
and Research, Bhopal, (M.P.). He has
received his Bachelor of Engineering
degree in Civil Engineering from Jiwaji
University, Gwalior and M.Tech from MANIT, Bhopal. He
has also completed his Ph.D from Barakatullah University,
Bhopal and PGDHRM from IGNOU. He has published so
many research papers in national and international journals.
Dr. Tegar has visited several foreign universities of Europe,
America and Australia. Email- jptegar@nitttrbpl.ac.in