DATA

Chimney Data :Height of Chimney

220 m

Outer Dia at Bottom

24 m

Outer Dia at Top

14 m

Thickness of Shell at Bottom

0.80 m

Thickness of Shell at Top

0.27 m

No of Segments
Ht of Each Segment

21 m
10.476 m

Seismic Data :Seismic Zone

II

Zone Factor

0.1

Importance Factor

1.5

Response Reduction Factor

3.0

Foundation Type

Wind Load Data :Basic Wind Speed

44 m/sec

Terrain Category

Class of Structure

Risk CoEfficient K1

1.07

Slope of Shell
Outer

Slope of Shell
Inner

1 to 11

44.0

49.217

12 to 16

44.0

49.217

17 to 21

44.0

49.217

Outer
Inner
Diameter Diameter

Thk
of
Shell

Segment

Ave thk Ave Outer Ave Inner

of
Dia of
Dia of
Segment Segment Segment

Section

Elv

220.00

14.00

13.46

0.270

0.283

14.238

13.673

209.52

14.48

13.89

0.295

0.308

14.714

14.099

199.05

14.95

14.31

0.320

0.333

15.190

14.524

188.57

15.43

14.74

0.346

0.358

15.667

14.950

178.10

15.90

15.16

0.371

0.384

16.143

15.376

167.62

16.38

15.59

0.396

0.409

16.619

15.801

157.14

16.86

16.01

0.421

0.434

17.095

16.227

146.67

17.33

16.44

0.447

0.459

17.571

16.653

136.19

17.81

16.87

0.472

0.485

18.048

17.079

10

125.71

18.29

17.29

0.497

10

0.510

18.524

17.504

11

115.24

18.76

17.72

0.522

11

0.535

19.000

17.930

12

104.76

19.24

18.14

0.548

12

0.560

19.476

18.356

13

94.29

19.71

18.57

0.573

13

0.585

19.952

18.781

14

83.81

20.19

18.99

0.598

14

0.611

20.429

19.207

15

73.33

20.67

19.42

0.623

15

0.636

20.905

19.633

16

62.86

21.14

19.85

0.649

16

0.661

21.381

20.059

17

52.38

21.62

20.27

0.674

17

0.686

21.857

20.484

18

41.90

22.10

20.70

0.699

18

0.712

22.333

20.910

19

31.43

22.57

21.12

0.724

19

0.737

22.810

21.336

20

20.95

23.05

21.55

0.750

20

0.762

23.286

21.761

21

10.48

23.52

21.97

0.775

21

0.787

23.762

22.187

22

0.00

24.00

22.40

0.800

C.S Area of
Segment

Moment
of
Inertia

Wt.
Total
Exter
of
Weight
Loads
Segment
of
( DL+LL )
( kN )
Segment
W1

W2

W1+W2

Mass of Mass of
Section Section
kN-s/m2 kg/m

12.39

301.77

3179

549

3728

190

1814.0

13.93

361.64

3571

1808

5379

274

2617.1

15.55

429.21

3981

1960

5941

303

2890.2

17.23

505.09

4408

1977

6385

325

3106.3

18.99

589.89

4853

1994

6847

349

3331.0

20.82

684.27

5315

2011

7326

373

3564.3

22.72

788.88

5795

2028

7823

399

3806.1

24.69

904.42

6293

2045

8338

425

4056.6

26.73

1031.59

6809

2063

8872

452

4316.2

28.85

1171.14

7342

2081

9423

10

480

4584.4

31.04

1323.81

7893

2098

9991

11

509

4860.7

33.29

1490.38

8461

2116

10577

12

539

5146.0

35.62

1671.65

9048

2156

11204

13

571

5450.7

38.02

1868.44

9651

2198

11849

14

604

5765.0

40.50

2081.60

10273

2240

12513

15

638

6087.8

43.04

2311.97

10912

2283

13195

16

673

6419.8

45.65

2560.46

11569

2327

13896

17

708

6760.8

48.34

2827.97

12244

2418

14662

18

747

7133.3

51.10

3115.42

12936

2512

15448

19

787

7515.9

53.93

3423.77

13646

2611

16257

20

829

7909.5

56.83

3754.00

14374

1985

16359

21

834

7959.0

58.31
At Base

216014

Sectional Properties for STAAD INPUT DATA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS
PRIS

AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX
AX

12.39
13.93
15.55
17.23
18.99
20.82
22.72
24.69
26.73
28.85
31.04
33.29
35.62
38.02
40.50
43.04
45.65
48.34
51.10
53.93
56.83

IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY
IY

300.49
357.32
421.13
492.44
571.79
659.74
756.86
863.76
981.03
1109.32
1249.26
1401.53
1566.81
1745.80
1939.23
2147.83
2372.36
2613.60
2872.34
3149.39
3601.12

IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ
IZ

300.49
357.32
421.13
492.44
571.79
659.74
756.86
863.76
981.03
1109.32
1249.26
1401.53
1566.81
1745.80
1939.23
2147.83
2372.36
2613.60
2872.34
3149.39
3601.12

YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD
YD

14.2
14.7
15.2
15.7
16.1
16.6
17.1
17.6
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.4
20.9
21.4
21.9
22.3
22.8
23.3
23.8

ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD
ZD

14.2
14.7
15.2
15.7
16.1
16.6
17.1
17.6
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.4
20.9
21.4
21.9
22.3
22.8
23.3
23.8

Loads
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY

1864
4554
5660
6163
6616
7086
7575
8081
8605
9147
9707
10284
10890
11527
12181
12854
13546
14279
15055
15853
16308
8180

Wind Load Analysis

( As per IS : 875 - ( Part -3) - 1987 )
Pz

Design Wind Pressure = 0.6* Vz^2

Vz

Design Wind Speed = Vb * k1 * k2 * k3

Vb

Basic Wind Speed

k1

Probability Factor

1.07

k3

Factor

0.98

k3

Topography Factor

1.00

44 m/Sec

At 10m
Level

Cat-2,
Class B

Ht

K2

Vz

Pz= 0.6* Vz^2

220.00

1.292

60.827

2220

209.52

1.286

60.545

2199

199.05

1.279

60.215

2176

188.57

1.273

59.933

2155

178.10

1.267

59.650

2135

167.62

1.261

59.368

2115

157.14

1.254

59.038

2091

146.67

1.248

58.756

2071

136.19

1.242

58.473

2051

125.71

1.235

58.144

2028

115.24

1.229

57.861

2009

104.76

1.223

57.579

1989

94.29

1.212

57.061

1954

83.81

1.197

56.355

1906

73.33

1.183

55.696

1861

62.86

1.168

54.989

1814

52.38

1.153

54.283

1768

41.90

1.130

53.200

1698

31.43

1.104

51.976

1621

20.95

1.050

49.434

1466

10.48

0.984

46.327

1288
TABLE -1

Free Vibration Chracterstices of Chimneys ( From STAAD )

Natural Freqeuncy

Time Period

1st
Mode

2nd
Mode

3rd
Mode

1st
Mode

0.458

1.870

3.650

2.180

TABLE - 2
Critical Wind Velocity
Vcr = f*d/Sn
1st
Mode

2nd
Mode

3rd
Mode

39.686

162.036

316.273

17.33

Where "d " is the average diameter of Chimney over the top 1/3 heig
of Chimney
Sn = 0.2 as per Cl.A-4.2 of IS 4998 ( Part -1 ) - 1992

Note: - As per Cl.A-4.2 of IS 4998 ( Part -1 ) - 1992, Across Wind

Analysis of Chimney is required only if the Critical wind speed ( Vcr)
any mode of oscillation is less than the mean design Speed ( Vz )

Ht

k2

Say Ht

k2

10

0.98

15

1.02

10.5

0.984

20

1.05

20.0

1.050

30

1.10

21.0

1.055

50

1.15

31.4

1.104

100

1.22

52.4

1.153

150

1.25

104.8

1.223

200

1.28

157.1

1.254

250

1.31

209.5

1.286

300

1.32

275.0

1.315

imneys ( From STAAD )

Time Period

2nd
Mode

3rd
Mode

0.530

0.280

E-2

Vz = Vb*K1*k2*k3
m/sec

46.14

f Chimney over the top 1/3 height

Part -1 ) - 1992

Part -1 ) - 1992, Across Wind

if the Critical wind speed ( Vcr) for
e mean design Speed ( Vz )

f = 0.532

at Vz

RANDOM RESPONSE METHOD

A)

Along - Wind on a Chimney ( As per Cl.5.2 of IS 4998 ( part -1) - 1992

Height of Chimney

220

dz

Ht of Each Segment

10.48

Vb

Bsic Wind Speed

44

Natural Freqency of Chuimney in the 1st Mode of Vibration

( As per STAAD )

Size Reduction Factor = [ 1+ 5.78 ( f/V10)^1.14 * H^0.98 ]^-0.88

Twice the Turbulance Intensity = 0.622 -0.178 Log10 H

0.205

Background Factor = [1+(H/265)^0.63]^-0.88

0.571

Measure of the available energy in the wind at the Natural freqecncy of Chimney
= [123*f1*H^0.21/ V10] / [1+(330*f1/V10)^2 * H^0.42]^0.83

gf

Peak factor, Ratio of the expected peak valus to RMS value of the Fluctating load
= (2loge* vT) + 0.577 / (2loge* vT)

Gust Factor = 1 + gf * r * Sqrt [B + (SE/ ) ]

Fzf

Wind Load due to Fluctuating Component = 3 (G-1)/H2 * ( z/H ) Fzm *z*dz

Fzm

m/sec

0.458

Wind Load due to HMW at height z given by pz *dz*CD

Pz

Dz

Fzm

k2

V10

vT

gf

Fzf

220.0

2220

14.0

24864

1.292

56.85

0.217

0.091

1364.0

1.02

1.281

10493

209.5

2199

14.5

25471

1.286

56.58

0.216

0.091

1362.6

1.02

1.281

9264

199.0

2176

15.0

26023

1.279

56.28

0.215

0.091

1360.9

1.02

1.280

8093

188.6

2155

15.4

26601

1.273

56.01

0.214

0.091

1359.4

1.02

1.279

7017

178.1

2135

15.9

27164

1.267

55.75

0.213

0.090

1357.8

1.02

1.279

6023

167.6

2115

16.4

27713

1.261

55.48

0.212

0.090

1356.3

1.02

1.278

5110

157.1

2091

16.9

28203

1.254

55.18

0.211

0.090

1354.5

1.02

1.277

4274

146.7

2071

17.3

28723

1.248

54.91

0.211

0.089

1353.0

1.02

1.277

3530

136.2

2051

17.8

29229

1.242

54.65

0.210

0.089

1351.4

1.02

1.276

2869

125.7

2028

18.3

29673

1.235

54.34

0.209

0.089

1349.6

1.02

1.275

2285

115.2

2009

18.8

30151

1.229

54.08

0.208

0.089

1348.0

1.02

1.274

1784

104.8

1989

19.2

30615

1.223

53.81

0.207

0.088

1346.3

1.02

1.274

1358

94.3

1954

19.7

30811

1.212

53.33

0.206

0.088

1343.3

1.02

1.273

992

83.8

1906

20.2

30779

1.197

52.67

0.203

0.087

1339.2

1.02

1.271

692

73.3

1861

20.7

30772

1.183

52.05

0.201

0.086

1335.2

1.02

1.269

461

62.9

1814

21.1

30688

1.168

51.39

0.199

0.086

1330.8

1.02

1.268

287

52.4

1768

21.6

30578

1.153

50.73

0.197

0.085

1326.3

1.02

1.266

165

41.9

1698

22.1

30017

1.130

49.72

0.194

0.084

1319.3

1.02

1.264

82

31.4

1621

22.6

29269

1.104

48.58

0.190

0.083

1311.0

1.02

1.261

33

21.0

1466

23.0

27035

1.050

46.20

0.182

0.080

1292.6

1.02

1.255

10.5

1288

23.5

24233

0.984

43.30

0.172

0.077

1267.7

1.02

1.247

S.F(kN)
Fzm + Fzf
35.36
34.74
34.12
33.62
33.19
32.82
32.48
32.25
32.10
31.96
31.93

31.97
31.80
31.47
31.23
30.98
30.74
30.10
29.30
27.04
24.23

RANDOM RESPONSE METHOD

B)

oi

Across - Wind on a Chimney ( As per Cl.5.3 of IS 4998 ( part -1) - 1992

Peak Tip deflection due to Vortex shedding in the ith mode of vibration in m
= 1.25 CL d X d2 { (L)/2 ( +2)}
S2n
mei_

2.86

_____________________________________
2
1/2

[ 1/H zi dz ]

( - ka d2/ mei ) 1/2

Where
H

Height of Chimney

220

dz

Ht of Each Segment

10.48

Effective diameter taken as average diameter over the Top 1/3 height of Chimney

17.33

Equivalent aspect Ratio = H/d ( Height of Chimney / Dia at Base )

12.64

CL

RMS Lift Co-efficeint to be taken as

0.12

Correalation Length in diamters which may be taken as 1.0 in the adsence of field
data

1.0

ka

Aero dynamic damping coefficeint to be taken as

0.5

mei

Equivalent mass per Unit Length

mz 2 zi dz / 2 zi dz ]

32344

Mass density of air

Strucural Damping as afraction of critical damping to be taken as

Sn
f

1.2
0.016

Strohal Number to be taken as

0.2

Natural Freqency of Chuimney in the 1st Mode of Vibration ( As per STAAD )

Zi

2 dz

mz

mz 2 dz

oi

S.F
kN

B.M
kN-M

220.0

1.000

10.476

1814

199083

0.354

53.19

11702

209.5

0.926

8.973

2617

246024

0.328

65.73

13772

199.0

0.851

7.588

2890

229769

0.301

61.39

12219

188.6

0.777

6.325

3106

205828

0.275

54.99

10370

178.1

0.704

5.191

3331

181129

0.249

48.39

8618

167.6

0.632

4.186

3564

156306

0.224

41.76

7000

157.1

0.562

3.312

3806

132077

0.199

35.29

5545

146.7

0.495

2.567

4057

109107

0.175

29.15

4275

0.458

136.2

0.431

1.943

4316

87865

0.152

23.47

3197

125.7

0.370

1.432

4584

68790

0.131

18.38

2310

115.2

0.313

1.024

4861

52166

0.111

13.94

1606

104.8

0.260

0.707

5146

38112

0.092

10.18

1067

94.3

0.211

0.468

5451

26719

0.075

7.14

673

83.8

0.168

0.294

5765

17762

0.059

4.75

398

73.3

0.129

0.173

6088

11060

0.046

2.95

217

62.9

0.095

0.094

6420

6335

0.034

1.69

106

52.4

0.066

0.046

6761

3239

0.023

0.87

45

41.9

0.043

0.019

7133

1415

0.015

0.38

16

31.4

0.024

0.006

7516

482

0.009

0.13

21.0

0.011

0.001

7909

105

0.004

0.03

10.5

0.003

0.000

7959

0.001

0.00

55

1773381

474

83141

kg/m
kg/m3

Hz

A)

SIMPLIFIED METHOD
Along - Wind or Drag Force on a Chimney ( As per Cl.4.1
of IS 4998 ( part -1) - 1992
Z

Pz

dz

Fz

S.F(kN)

B.M ( kN-M)

220.00

2220

14.0

24864

24.86

5470.03

209.52

2199

14.5

25471

25.47

5336.83

199.05

2176

15.0

26023

26.02

5179.91

188.57

2155

15.4

26601

26.60

5016.17

178.10

2135

15.9

27164

27.16

4837.79

167.62

2115

16.4

27713

27.71

4645.23

157.14

2091

16.9

28203

28.20

4431.88

146.67

2071

17.3

28723

28.72

4212.66

136.19

2051

17.8

29229

29.23

3980.67

125.71

2028

18.3

29673

29.67

3730.31

115.24

2009

18.8

30151

30.15

3474.49

104.76

1989

19.2

30615

30.61

3207.25

94.29

1954

19.7

30811

30.81

2905.00

83.81

1906

20.2

30779

30.78

2579.54

73.33

1861

20.7

30772

30.77

2256.60

62.86

1814

21.1

30688

30.69

1928.94

52.38

1768

21.6

30578

30.58

1601.71

41.90

1698

22.1

30017

30.02

1257.86

31.43

1621

22.6

29269

29.27

919.89

20.95

1466

23.0

27035

27.03

566.44

10.48

1288

23.5

24233

24.23

253.87

599

67793

SIMPLIFIED METHOD
B)

oi

Across - Wind on a Chimney ( As per Cl.4.2 of IS 4998 ( part -1) - 1992

Peak Tip deflection due to Vortex shedding in the ith mode of vibration in m
dz zi dz
____________ X ( CL / 4 S2n Ksi )
2 zi dz

0.446488

Where
d

Effective diameter taken as average diameter over the Top 1/3 height of Chimney

17.33

dz

Ht of Each Segment

10.48

CL

Peak osillatory Lift Co-efficeint to be taken as

0.16

Mass density of air

1.2

Strucural Damping as afraction of critical damping to be taken as

Sn

0.016

Strohal Number to be taken as

0.2

Natural Freqency of Chuimney in the 1st Mode of Vibration

( As per STAAD )

0.458

Logrithmic decrement of Strucural dampind = 2

0.101

ksi

Mass Damping parameter = 2*mei *s / *d2

18.0

mei

Equivalent mass per Unit Length

mz 2 zi dz / 2 zi dz ]

32344

Zi

Dz

Dz

2 dz

mz

mz 2 dz

S.F
kN

B.M
kN-m

220.0

14.00

1.000

14.00

1.000

10.476

1814

199083

67.07

14755

209.5

14.48

0.926

13.40

0.857

8.973

2617

246024

89.56

18764

199.0

14.95

0.851

12.73

0.724

7.588

2890

229769

90.95

18104

188.6

15.43

0.777

11.99

0.604

6.325

3106

205828

89.24

16829

178.1

15.90

0.704

11.20

0.495

5.191

3331

181129

86.69

15439

167.6

16.38

0.632

10.35

0.400

4.186

3564

156306

83.30

13963

157.1

16.86

0.562

9.48

0.316

3.312

3806

132077

79.13

12435

146.7

17.33

0.495

8.58

0.245

2.567

4057

109107

74.25

10890

136.2

17.81

0.431

7.67

0.185

1.943

4316

87865

68.73

9361

125.7

18.29

0.370

6.76

0.137

1.432

4584

68790

62.68

7879

115.2

18.76

0.313

5.87

0.098

1.024

4861

52166

56.20

6476

104.8

19.24

0.260

5.00

0.067

0.707

5146

38112

49.43

5178

94.3

19.71

0.211

4.17

0.045

0.468

5451

26719

42.59

4016

83.8

20.19

0.168

3.38

0.028

0.294

5765

17762

35.71

2993

73.3

20.67

0.129

2.66

0.017

0.173

6088

11060

28.96

2124

62.9

21.14

0.095

2.00

0.009

0.094

6420

6335

22.51

1415

52.4

21.62

0.066

1.43

0.004

0.046

6761

3239

16.52

865

41.9

22.10

0.043

0.94

0.002

0.019

7133

1415

11.21

470

31.4

22.57

0.024

0.55

0.001

0.006

7516

482

6.72

211

21.0

23.05

0.011

0.25

0.000

0.001

7909

105

3.22

67

10.5

23.52

0.003

0.07

0.000

0.000

7959

0.89

132

55

1773381

1066 162245

kg/m3

Hz

kg/m

Seismic Analysis as per IS 1893 ( Part - 4 ) : 2005

Wi, Total Weight of Structure
h, Height of Structure
A, Area of Cross section at base of structure
Es, Modulus of Elasticity of material of Shell, 5000 fck
Moment of Inertia
Radius of Gyration r
Slenderness Ratio ( h/r )
CT, Co-efficient Depends up on the Slenderness Ratio ( h/r ) of the Structure
Time Period T = CT Wi*h/ E A g
Sa/g for above Time Period
Zone Factor ( Z )
Importance Factor ( I )
Response Reduction Factor ( R )
Horizantal Seismic Coefficient ( Ah ) = (Z*I/ 2*R) *(Sa/g)
Shear Force V = Cv Ah Wi Dv
where Dv = 1.1 ( x/h)^0.5- 0.75 ( x/h) + 0.65(x/h)^4
Bending Moment M = Ah Wi hi Dm
where Dm = 0.6(x/h)^0.5 + 0.40 (x/h)^4
Cv, Co-efficient Depends up on the Slenderness Ratio ( h/r ) of the Structure
hi, C.G Chimney from base

Zi

Dv

Dm

Section
from
Top

220.0

0.00

0.00

0.00

14.00

12.39 301.77 44.58

1.467

214.76

3728

209.5

0.20

0.13

10.48

14.48

13.93 361.64 41.13

1.439

204.29

5379

607

199.0

0.27

0.19

20.95

14.95

15.55 429.21 37.88

1.416

193.81

5941

796

188.6

0.31

0.23

31.43

15.43

17.23 505.09 34.83

1.380

183.33

6385

917

178.1

0.34

0.26

41.90

15.90

18.99 589.89 31.95

1.370

172.86

6847

1004

167.6

0.36

0.29

52.38

16.38

20.82 684.27 29.24

1.349

162.38

7326

1070

Dia at
Area
Section

MI

k =h/r

Cv

hi
Weight
C.G from
of
base
Segment

SF

157.1

0.38

0.32

62.86

16.86

22.72 788.88 26.67

1.324

151.90

7823

1122

146.7

0.39

0.35

73.33

17.33

24.69 904.42 24.23

1.275

141.43

8338

1167

136.2

0.41

0.38

83.81

17.81

26.73

###

21.92

1.278

130.95

8872

1208

125.7

0.42

0.41

94.29

18.29

28.85

###

19.73

1.256

120.48

9423

1249

115.2

0.44

0.43

104.76

18.76

31.04

###

17.64

1.233

110.00

9991

1292

104.8

0.45

0.46

115.24

19.24

33.29

###

15.66

1.210

99.52

10577

1342

94.3

0.47

0.50

125.71

19.71

35.62

###

13.76

1.187

89.05

11204

1402

83.8

0.50

0.53

136.19

20.19

38.02

###

11.96

1.162

78.57

11849

1474

73.3

0.53

0.57

146.67

20.67

40.50

###

10.23

1.138

68.10

12513

1563

62.9

0.56

0.61

157.14

21.14

43.04

###

8.58

1.114

57.62

13195

1672

52.4

0.61

0.66

167.62

21.62

45.65

###

6.99

1.083

47.14

13896

1804

41.9

0.66

0.71

178.10

22.10

48.34

###

5.48

1.053

36.67

14662

1964

31.4

0.73

0.77

188.57

22.57

51.10

###

4.03

1.024

26.19

15448

2157

21.0

0.80

0.84

199.05

23.05

53.93

###

2.63

1.020

15.71

16257

2385

10.5

0.89

0.91

209.52

23.52

56.83

###

1.29

1.020

5.24

16359

2654

0.0

1.00

1.00

220.00

###

4 ) : 2005
Table 6 of IS 1893 Part4

216014
220.0

CT

Say k

CT

58.31

14.40

3.2.E+07 *

10

21.20

10.0

21.200

3754

15

29.60

15.0

29.600

8.02

20

38.40

20.0

38.400

27.42

25

47.20

25.0

47.200

30

56.00

29.2

54.534

2.63 Cl. 14., Page 15 IS 1893 Part4

35

65.00

35.0

65.000

0.38 From Fig 2 of IS 1893 Part1

40

73.80

40.0

73.800

51.60

Table 6 of IS 1893 Part4

0.1

Annexe A of IS 1893 Part4

45

82.80

45.0

82.800

1.75

Table 8 of IS 1893 Part4

50

90.00

50.0

90.000

3.0

Table 9 of IS 1893 Part4

0.011 Cl. 16., Page 15 IS 1893 Part4

Table 11 of IS 1893 Part4

Raft on soils
1.24
100.38

BM

Table 6 of IS 1893 Part4

0
31467

Cv

Say k

Cv

44508

1.02

54541

10

1.12

5.2

1.024

63059

15

1.19

11.3

1.138

70669

20

1.25

16.7

1.210

77716

25

1.30

20.6

1.256

84438

30

1.35

27.4

1.324

91024

35

1.39

32.0

1.366

97641

40

1.43

37.9

1.413

104447

45

1.47

41.1

1.439

111598

50

1.50

37.5

1.425

119251
127570
136724
146891
158258
171021
185388
201574
219807

###