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Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR
DESIGN LOADS (OTHER THAN EARTHQUAKE)
FOR BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
PART 2 IMPOSED LOADS
(Second Revision)
~Sixtll Reprint JUNE 1998
@ Copyright 1989
BUREAU
OF
INDIAN
STANDARDS
March 1989
.I
Indian Standard
CODEOFPRACTICEFOR
DESIGNLOADS(OTHERTHANEARTHQUAKE)
FORBUILDINGSANDSTRUCTURES
PART 2 IMPOSED LOADS
(Second Revsion)
Structural Safety Sectional Committee, BDC 37
Chairman
BRIG
L. V.
R AMAKRISHNA
Representing
Members
D R K. G. BHATIA
S HRI M. S. BHATIA
SHRT N. K. BHATTACHARYA
SHRI S. K. MA L H O T R A (Alternate )
C HAKRABARTI
SHKI A. D A T T A ( AIIernare )
C HIEF E NGINEER ( NDZ ) II
S U P E R I N T E N D I N G S URVEYOR OF W O R K S
( NDZ ) II ( Alternate )
D R P. DA Y A R A T N A M
D R A. S. R. SAI ( Alternate )
D E P U T Y M U N I C I P A L COMMISSIOKER ( EN G G )
C ITY E NGINEER ( Alternate )
D IRECTOR ( CMDD-I )
D EPUTY D IRECTOR ( CMDD-I ) ( Alternate )
M A J- GEN A. M. GOGLEKAR
P ROF D. N. T RIKHA ( Alternate )
SHRI A. C. GUPTA
SHRI P. SEN G U P T A
S HRI M. M. GHOSH ( Alternate )
SHRI G. B. J A H A G I R D A R
DR
S. C.
S HRI T. K. D. MU N S H I
D R 6. RA J K U M A R
D R M. N. KESHWA RA O
S HRI S. GO M A T H I N A Y A G A M ( Alternate )
D R T. N. S UBBA R A O
DR S. V. L O N K A R ( AIfernafe )
S HRI P. K. RA Y
S HRI P. K. M UKHERJEE ( Alternate )
SHRI S. SE E T H A R A M A N
S HRI S. P. C HAKRABORTY ( Alternate )
0 Copyright 1989
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
This publication is protected under the Indian Cop.vright Act ( XIV of 1957) and reproduction in whole or
in part by any means except with written permission of the publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement
of copyright under the said Act.
Members
SHRI
SHRI
S HRI
M. C. SHARMA
K. S. SRINIVASAN
SHRI A. K. LAL ( Alternate )
SUSHJL KLIMAR
SHRI G. RAMAN,
Director ( Civ Engg )
Secretary
S HRI
B. R. NARAYANAPPA
Deputy Director ( Civ Engg ), BIS
D R T. N. SUBBA RA O
D R S. V. LONKAR ( Alternate )
Members
D R T. V. S. R. APPA RA O
D R M. N. KESHAVA R AO ( Alternate )
S. R. KULKARNI
SHRI M. L. MLHTA
SHRI
H. C.
FOREWORD
...
*..
...
...
...
1.
SCOPE
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..,
...
...
...
5
6
6
12
12
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
.,.
12
13
13
...
...
...
13
...
...
...
13
...
...
...
13
13
TERMINOLOGY
...
...
...
2.
3.
IMPOSED LOADS ON FLOORS D UE TO USE AND O CCUPANCY
3.1
Imposed Loads
...
...
3.1.1 Load Application
...
...
3.1.2 Loads Due to Partitions
...
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
5.
...
Dust Load
Loads on Members Supporting Roof Coverings
IMPOSED HORIZONTAL LOADS ON PARAPETS AND BALUSTRADES
...
...
...
.,.
...
...
6.
...
...
3.2
3.3
4.
...
...
.I
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
Indian Standard
(Second Revision)
0.
FOR E W O R D
C)
4
e)
f>
g>
h)
1. SCOPE
All other structural elements shall be investigated for the effects of uniformly distributed loads
on the floors specified in Table 1.
N OTE 1 - Where in Table 1, no values are given for
concentrated load, it may be assumed that the tabulated distributed load is adequate for design purposes.
N OTE 2 - The loads specified in Table I are equivalent uniformly distributed loads on the plan area and
provide for normal effect of impact and acceleration.
They do not take into consideration special concentrated loads and other loads.
N OTE 3 - Where the use of an area or floor is not
provided in Table 1, the imposed load due to the use
and occupancy of such an area shall be determined
from the analysis of loads resulting from:
SL
No.
OCCYJPANCY
CLASSIFICATION
U NIFORMLY
DISTRIBUTED
L OAD ( UDL )
C ONCENTRATED
LOAD
(3)
kNlma
(4)
kN
(2)
(1)
i ) RESIDENTIAL BUILDINS
a) Dwelling houses:
1) All rooms and kitchens
20
18
20
3.0
4.5
b)
kitchens,
I.5
14
1.5
14
3) Balconies
3.0
Habitable rooms,
toilet and bathrqoms
20
1.8
3.0
4.5
3)
3.0
2.7
4)
5.0
4.5
5)
Store rooms
Dining rooms, cafeterias and
restaurants
4.0
2.7
6)
Oflice rooms
2.5
2.7
7)
3.0
1.8
8)
20
9)
30
4.5
1)
2)
10)
d)
C)
3.0
Balconies
4)
Balconies
50
SL
No.
UNSFORMLY
DISTRIBUTED
L OAD ( UDL )
CONCENTRATED
LOAD
(3)
kN/ms
(4)
kN
2.5
9.0
50
9.0
(2)
(1)
e) Garages:
b) Dining rooms,
cafeterias
restaurants
and
30
2.1
3.0t
2.7
2.5
2.7
2.0
2.7
-
Projection rooms
50
Kitchens
3.0
2.0
4.5
-
Store rooms
5.0
45
45
40
4.5
3.0
4.5
4.0
45
ml
40
n) Balconies
4.5
20
1.8
3.0
45
( Continued )
SL
No.
O CCUPANCY C LASSIFICATION
(1)
(2)
UNIFORMLY
DISTRIB UTED
L OAD ( UDL )
C ONCENTRATED
LOAD
(3)
kN/m
(4)
kN
3.0t
2.7
2.0
30
45
f)
25
27
40
45
50
4.5
c) Dining rooms,
restaurants
cafeterias
and
40
50
3.6
4.0
4.5
c) Projection rooms
5'0
d) Stages
50
4.5
30
4.5
f) Dressing rooms
20
18
2.0
2.7
2.0
staircases
40
Same as rooms to which
they give access but with
a mintmum of 4.0
4.5
1.5 per metre run concentrated at the outer edge
75
45
50
4.5
25
27
4.0
4.5
I Continued )
9
O CCUPANCY C LASSIFICATION
SL
No.
UNTFORMLY
D ISTRIBUTED
L OAD ( UDL )
(2)
(1)
CONCENTRATED
LOAD
(3)
kN/m
30
(4)
kNe
2.7
35
4.5
and
50
4.5
50
4.5
3.0t
2.7
h) Kitchens
3.0
2.7
4.0
4.5
2.0
.-.
c) Banking halls
e) Records/files
storage space
store
rooms
m) Balconies
n) Stationary stores
p)
q) Libraries
50
see
Sl No. ( ii )
4.0
3.6
60
4.5
c) Office rooms
25
27
30t
2.7
e) Toilets
2.0
30
45
g) Boiler roooms and plant rooms to be calculated but not less than
50
6.7
h) Corridors,
staircases
passages,
including fire escapes and lobbies
4.0
4.5
5.0
4.5
k) Balconies
10
O CCUPANCY C LASSIFICATION
SL
No.
(1)
U NIFORMLY
DrsTRleUTED
LOAD ( UDL )
C ONCENTRATED
LOAD
(3)
(4)
kN/ma
kN
(2)
2.5
4.5
50
1) Light duty
1 To be calcula2) Medium duty > ted but not
3) Heavy duty J less than
7.0
10.0
4.5
4.5
4.5
5.0
6.7
3.0t
2.7
4.0
4.5
5.0
4.5
3.0
20
4.5
f)
9) Kitchens
h) Toilets and bathrooms
viii) STORAGE BUILDINGS /I
Storage rooms ( other than cold
storage ) warehouses - to be calculated based on the bulk density of
materials stored but not less than
2.4
kN/m* per each
metre of storage height
with a minimum of
7.5 kN/ma
7.0
per each
kN/m2
5.0
metre of storage height
w i t h a minimum of
15 kN/m*
9.0
4.0
4.5
5.0
4.5
7.5
4.5
cl
11
3.1.1 Load Application - The uniformly distributed loads specified in Table 1 shall be applied
as static loads over the entire floor area under
consideration or a portion of the floor area whichever arrangement produces critical effects on the
structural elements as provided in respective
design codes.
0
10
20
30
40
50
b)
4.3 Loads Doe to Rain - On surfaces whose positioning, shape and drainage systems are such as to
make accumulation of rain water possible! loads
due to such accumulation of water and the Imposed loads for the roof as given in Table 2 shall be
considered separately and the more critical of the
two shall be adopted in the design.
6.1 Impact Allowance for Lifts, Hoists and Machinery - The imposed loads specified in 3.1 shall be
assumed to include adequate allowance for ordinary impact conditions. However, for structures
carrying loads which induce impact or vibration,
as far as possible, calculations shall be made for
increase in the imposed load, due to impact or
vibration. In the absence of sufficient data for
T YPE OF R OOF
U NIFORMLY D ISTRIBUTED
IMPOSED LOAD M EASUKED
ON P LAN AREA
(2)
i) Flat, sloping or curved roof
with slopes up to and including 10 degrees
(3)
SL
No.
(1)
a) Access provided
15 kN/m
0.75 kN/m2
Subject to
0.4 kN,W
a minimum of
Subject to
0.4 kN/m*
minimum of
N OTE 1 - The loads given above do not include loads due to snow, rain, dust collection, etc.
be designed for imposed loads given above or for snow/rain load, whichever is greater.
y = h/l
h = the height of the highest
Alternatively,
where structural
analysis can be carried out for
curved roofs of all slopes in a
simple manner applying the laws
of statistics, the curved roof shall
be divided into minimum 6 equal
segments and for each segment
imposed load shall be calculated
appropriate to the slope of the
chord of each segment as given in
( i ) rind ( ii ) above
N OTE 2 - For special types of roofs with highly permeable and absorbent material, the contingency of roof
material increasing in weight due to absorption of moisture shall be provided for.
14
SL
No.
INTENSITY OF HORIZONTAL
LOAD, kN/m RUN
(2)
(3)
0.25
ii)
0.35
iii)
All other stairways, landings and balconies, and all parapets and handrails to
roofs except those subject to overcrowding covered under ( iv )
0.75
iv)
225
mm
wide
NOTE - In the case of guard parapets on a floor of multi-storeyed car park or crash barriers provided in
certain buildings for fire escape, the value of imposed horizontal load ( together with impact load ) may be
determined.
and hoists
For foundations, footings
and piers supporting lifts
and hoisting apparatus
For supporting structures
and foundations for light
machinery, shaft or motor
units
For supporting structures
and foundations for reciprocating machinery or
power units
Impact
Allowance
Min
100 percen
40 percent
20 percent
50 percent
Type of Load
Additional Load
(Continued)
15
b)
b)
a)
a)
N OTE - Lateral surge force and longitudinal tractive force actingacross and along the crane rail respectively, shall not be assumed to act simultaneously.
However, if there is only one crane in the bay, the
lateral and longitudinal forces may act together simultaneously with vertical loads.
7. OTHER LOADS
16
IS:875(Part2)-1987
and fixed permanent equipment and fittings that
are an integral part of the structure. Unit weight
of building materials shall be in accordance with
IS : 875 ( Part 1 )-1988:
7.1 Special Loads and Load CombinationsSpecial loads and load combinations shall be i n
accordance with 1s : 875 ( Part 5 )-1988.
( fc;ur/h revision ).
IS : 1893-1984*.
APPENDIX
( Clause 3.2.1.2 )
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE SMOWING REDUCTION OF UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED
IMPOSED FLOOR LOADS IN MULTI-STOREYED BUII,DINGS FOR DESIGN
OF COLUMNS
A-l. I he total imposed loads from different floor
levels ( including the roof) coming on the central
column of a multi-storeved building ( with mixed
occupancy ) is shown in Fig. I. Calculate the
reduced imposed load for the design of column
members at different floor levels as given in 3.2.1.
17
IS:875(Part2)-1987
Floor
No. from
Top ;zfd;ng
Actual Floor
Load Coming on
Columns at Different
Floors, kN
Loads for which Columns are to be
Designed, kN
( 30 + 40 t- 50 ) (1 - 0.2 ) = 96
(30$4O$50$50)(1-Oo3)=119
( 3F2Z- 4O + 50 + 50 t 40 ) ( 1 - 0 4 ) =
(3~~50+50+50+40+45)(1-o~4)
( 30 + 40 + 50 + 50 c 40 + 45 + 50 )
( l - 0 . 4 ) = 183
( 30 + 40 + 50 + 50 + 40 f 45 + 50 t so)
( i -- 0.4) = 213
( 30 + 40 $- 50 + 50 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 50
+ 40 ) ( 1 - 0.4 ) = 237
( 30 + 40 + 50 + 50 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 50
+ 40 -+ 40 ) ( 1 - 0.4:) = 261
(30+40+5O+50+40+45+50+50
+40+40+40)(1-O.5)=2375<
261
:. adopt 261 for design
(30+40+50+50+40+45+50+50
-t40+40+40+55) ( l - 0 5 ) = 2 6 5
( 30 + 40 + 50 + 50 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 50
H02-y0+40+55+55)(1-O~5)
( 30 + 40 + 50 t 50 + 40 + 45 I- 50 t 50
-I- 40 + 40 + 40 + 55 + 55 + 70 )
( 1 -05 ) = 327.5
( 30 + 40 + 50 t 50 + 40 + 45 + 50 + 50
+40+40-t-40+55+55+70+80)
( 1 - 0.5 ) - 3675
F:G. 1 LOADING D E T A I L S
18
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