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37.16 m2
15
)
K AT
4.57
)
K AT
400ft2
0.4L0
100lb/ft2
KLL values:
Interior columns 4
Exterior columns without cantilever slabs 4
Edge columns with cantilever slabs 3
Corner columns with cantilever slabs 2
Edge beams without cantilever slabs 2
Interior beams 2
All other members not identified, including: 1
Edge beams with cantilever slabs/ Cantilever beams
One-way slabs/ Two-way slabs/ Members without provisions for
continuous shear transfer normal to their span.
Fx
Ch2*Types of loads on structures:1-dead 2-live 3 Impact 4snow 5-wind 6-Earthquake 7-hydrostatic&soil pressure8thermal&other effects
Fy
=0
Mz
=0 ,
=0
Fx
*external loads: are actions on the structure like live loads & snow
loads. Also reactions of other systems on the structure it includes
external applied load and external reactions.- unknown
( C/T/bending/Torsion/temp.)
*Explain internal forces: forces exerted on a member or portion
of the structure by the rest of the structure these forces develop
within the structure & maintain its integrity.- forces are always
equal but opposite therefore they dont appear in the equations of
equilibrium.(shear/C &T/bending/torsion)
psf
40
kPa
1.92
60
2.87
10
4.79
0
Wholesale stores
12
6
5
Heavy storage warehouse, heavy manufacturing
25
11.9
0
7
*Live loads: include all loads other than dead loads. Like people,
environmental loads: snow,eq. they have different load factors in
building codes since they differ from other loads in the structure.
*Impact load:loads that involve unusual vibration & impact forces of
dynamic live loads wich produse higher stress. Ex.(elevators)
For highway bridges, design live loads is multiplied by (1+impact
factor)
Impact Factor (I)=
50
<0.3
L+125
Mx
=0 ,
FMy
=0
Mz
=0
Fz
Equilibrium Eqns-3D:
=0
=0 ,
Fy
=0
cuts pass through two members use the 2 EOE.( use summations
and moments)
*How to analysis of compound trusses: using one of the
methods above or combination of the two methods. If by using the
method of joints 2 or less unknown forces cant be found, we must
use method of sections to complete the calculations of the truss.
*Identification of zero-force members:
2j-3
2j unstable
m+r
M+r
m+r
2j Statically indeterminate
3j statically indeterminate