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1.1

1.1.1. Statistical concepts of measurement in medical practice


1.1.1.1 central tendency
1.1.1.2 variability, probability and distribution
1.1.1.3 scales of measurement
1.1.1.4 disease frequency
1.1.1.5 case fatality, survival rate
1.1.1.6 relative risk, odds ratio, standardized mortality rate
1.1.1.7 risk differences, attributable risk
1.1.1.8 sensitivity, specificity, accuracy
1.1.1.9 positive and negative predictive values
1.1.1.10 decision analysis
1.1.2. Appraisal and interpretation of medical literature
1.1.2.1 study design
- clinical trials, community intervention trials
- cohort, case-control, cross-sectional, case series, community surveys
- subject eligibility and sampling
- randomization, self-selection, systematic assignment
- outcome assessment
- validity
- advantages and disadvantages of different designs
- sample size
1.1.2.2 statistical inference
- hypothesis generation, hypothesis testing, and test statistics
- statistical significance and type I error
- statistical power and type II error
- confidence interval
1.1.3 Epidemiology of health and diseases
1.1.3.1 patterns of disease occurrence
- age, race, gender, and socioeconomic status
- international, national, and regional variations
- sporadic seasonal, secular, and birth cohort patterns
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disease surveillance
- epidemic, endemic, and pandemic patterns
- outbreak investigation and control
- leading causes of death and disability
1.1.3.2 natural history and prognosis
- modes of disease transmission
- incubation periods
- methods of rationale for early detection
- disease manifestations
- evaluation of treatment efficacy
- determinants of disease progression
1.1.3.3 risk factors for disease occurrence
- hereditary/genetic traits
- age, race, gender, and socioeconomic status
- life-style/behavioral factors
- occupational exposures
- environmental characteristics
- dietary/nutritional patterns
- nosocomial / iatrogenic exposures
- prenatal exposures
- abnormal metabolic or physiologic states
1.2


1.2.1 Health services organization and delivery
1.2.1.1 general aspects of health care system structure
- community preventive medicine service programs
- health education
- home health care
- infectious disease control
- consultative services
- immunization, school and occupational health program
- catastrophic illness and access to health care
1.2.1.2 evaluation of outcomes of disease prevention
1.2.1.3 health promotion interventions
- nutrition
- mother and child health
- contraceptive control
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oral health
- fitness and exercise
1.2.2 Community dimension of medical practice
1.2.2.1 general aspects related to community organization
- health status assessment of population
- health surveys
- disease-reporting systems
1.2.2.2 general public health issues
1.2.2.3 environmental and occupational health
- environmental control
- air and water quality
- industrial and occupational health
1.3

1.3.1 Fetus
1.3.1.1 fetal growth and development
1.3.2 Infancy and childhood
1.3.2.1 normal physical growth and development
1.3.2.2 cognitive and psychosocial development
1.3.2.3 infant-parent and child-parent interaction; changing child-parent relationships
1.3.2.4 physician-child-parent communication
1.3.2.5 well-baby care, well child care
1.3.3 Adolescence
1.3.3.1 sexuality
1.3.3.2 individualization and identity
1.3.3.3 physical and psychosocial change of puberty
1.3.4 Adulthood
1.3.4.1 normal physical and mental development and function
1.3.4.2 stress management
1.3.4.3 pregnancy
1.3.4.4 male and female climacteric
1.3.4.5 menopause
1.3.5 Senescence
1.3.5.1 physical and mental changes associated with aging
1.3.5.2 emotional, social, and cultural adaptations
1.3.5.3 death and dying
1.3.6 Disability
1.3.6.1 physical and mental changes associated with disability
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1.4
1.4.1 Person without complaint or reported diagnosis
1.4.1.1 general medical examination and investigation
1.4.1.2 eyes and vision examination and investigation
1.4.1.3 ears and hearing examination and investigation
1.4.1.4 dental examination
1.4.1.5 general gynecologic examination
1.4.2 Examination and encounter for administrative purposes
1.4.2.1 issue of medical certificate for fitness or incapacity
1.4.2.2 examination for driving license
1.4.2.3 pre-employment examination
1.4.2.4 examination for insurance purposes
1.4.3 Routine general health check-up
1.4.3.1 schoolchildren
1.4.3.2 student
1.4.3.3 sports teams
1.4.4 Special screening examination for diseases and disorders
1.4.4.1 diabetes mellitus, nutritional disorders, iron deficiency
1.4.4.2 eye and ear disorders
1.4.4.3 cardiovascular disorders
1.4.5 Carriers of infectious diseases
1.4.6 Contact with and exposure to communicable diseases
1.4.7 Immunization
1.4.8 Contraceptive management
1.5


( 2)
1.6
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1.7
1.7.1 Consent and informed consent to treatment full disclosure, alternate therapies, risk and benefits,
refusal of treatment
1.7.2 Physician-patient relationship truth telling, confidentiality, privacy, autonomy, public reporting

1.7.3 Death and dying diagnosing death, life-support, autopsy, organ donation, euthanasia, suicide,
eliminating pain, life-sustaining and end of life care
1.7.4 Birth-related issues pre-natal diagnosis, abortion, maternal-fetal conflict
1.7.5 Research issues informed consent, placebos, conflict of interest, vulnerable populations
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2.1 //

2.1.1 cardiac arrest


2.1.2 pulmonary edema
2.1.3 malignant hypertension
2.1.4 shock : hypovolemic, anaphylactic, septic, cardiogenic
2.1.5 acute coronary syndrome
2.1.6 cardiac tamponade
2.1.7 anoxic spell
2.1.8 respiratory arrest
2.1.9 respiratory obstruction, suffocation
2.1.10 status asthmaticus, asthmatic attack
2.1.11 pneumothorax
2.1.12 superior vena cava obstruction
2.1.13 diabetic ketoacidosis
2.1.14 hypoglycemia
2.1.15 disseminated intravascular clotting
2.1.16 incompatible blood transfusion
2.1.17 acute psychosis, delirium
2.1.18 hyperventilation syndrome
2.1.19 severe depression
2.1.20 suicidal attempt
2.1.21 stress response syndrome
2.1.22 acute corneal abrasion and ulcer
2.1.23 acute glaucoma
2.1.24 anuria
2.1.25 acute urinary retention
2.1.26 hyperkalemia
2.1.27 obstructed labor
2.1.28 threatened uterine rupture
2.1.29 rape
2.1.30 coma
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2.1.31
2.1.31
2.1.32
2.1.33
2.1.34
2.1.35
2.1.36

syncope
convulsion
acute increased intracranial pressure
asphyxia of the newborn
fetal distress
acute abdomen
serious bleeding : massive bleeding , intracranial bleeding, hyphema, antepartum and postpartum
hemorrhage
2.1.37 acute poisoning : drugs, food, chemicals, substances
2.1.38 bite & stings
2.1.39 injury /accident : head & neck injury, fracture, dislocation, body and limb injuries, serious injury,
electrical injury, burns, near-drowning & submersion
2.2 //


2.2.1 Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
2.2.1.1 gastroenteritis (cholera, shigellosis, salmonellosis, E.coli, virus, Campylobacter sp.,
Clostridium difficile, amoebiasis, giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis, isosporosis,
microsporidiosis, food-borne intoxication)
2.2.1.2 typhoid and paratyphoid fever
2.2.1.3 intestinal parasites (ascariasis, hookworm infestation, enterobiasis, trichuriasis,
strongyloidiasis, taeniasis, capillariasis)}
2.2.1.4 tuberculosis
2.2.1.5 melioidosis
2.2.1.6 leptospirosis
2.2.1.7 tetanus
2.2.1.8 diphtheria
2.2.1.9 septicemia
2.2.1.10 sexually transmitted disease (syphilis, gonococcal infection, chancroid, non-specific
urethritis, condyloma acuminata, lymphogranuloma venerum, trichomoniasis)
2.2.1.11 typhus fever (scrub typhus, murine typhus)
2.2.1.12 poliomyelitis
2.2.1.13 rabies
2.2.1.14 dengue hemorrhagic fever & Chikungunya fever
2.2.1.15 varicella, zoster
2.2.1.16 herpes simplex infection
2.2.1.17 viral exanthemata (measles, rubella, erythema infectiosum, exanthema subitum)
2.2.1.18 viral hepatitis
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2.2.2
2.2.3

2.2.4

2.2.5

2.2.6

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2.2.1.19 mumps
2.2.1.20 infectious mononucleosis
2.2.1.21 superficial mycoses (tinea, pityriasis versicolor, candidosis)
2.2.1.22 malaria
2.2.1.23 whooping cough
2.2.1.24 ectoparasitic diseases : scabiasis, pediculosis
Neoplasm
2.2.2.1 benign neoplasm of skin and subcutaneous tissue
Diseases of Blood & Blood Forming Organs and Disorders Involving the Immune Mechanism
2.2.3.1 nutritional deficiency anemias (iron, folate)
2.2.3.2 thalassemia
2.2.3.3 G6PD deficiency
2.2.3.4 acquired platelet dysfunction with eosinophilia
Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Disease
2.2.4.1 goiter
2.2.4.2 iodine deficiency
2.2.4.3 thyrotoxicosis
2.2.4.4 hypothyroidism
2.2.4.5 diabetes mellitus
2.2.4.6 protein-energy malnutrition
2.2.4.7 vitamin deficiency (A, B, C, D, E, K)
2.2.4.8 disorders of lipoprotein metabolism and lipidemia
2.2.4.9 obesity
2.2.4.10 disorders of fluid, electrolytes, and acid-base balance (acidosis, alkalosis, hyponatremia,
hypernatremia, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia)
Mental & Behavioral Disorders
2.2.5.1 mental & behavioral disorders due to alcohol, drugs and substances
2.2.5.2 panic, anxiety disorders
Disorders of the Nervous System
2.2.6.1 meningitis
2.2.6.2 tension headache
2.2.6.3 encephalitis & myelitis
2.2.6.4 periodic paralysis
2.2.6.5 epilepsy
2.2.6.6 migraine
2.2.6.7 facial nerve paralysis (Bells palsy)
2.2.6.8 polyneuropathies (systemic diseases, drugs, chemical, alcohol)

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2.2.7 Disorders of the Eye and Adnexa


2.2.7.1 hordeolum
2.2.7.2 chalazion
2.2.7.3 conjunctivitis
2.2.8 Disorders of the Ear & Mastoid Process
2.2.8.1 myringitis
2.2.8.2 acute otitis externa
2.2.8.3 acute otitis media
2.2.8.4 impacted cerumen
2.2.9 Disorders of the Circulatory System
2.2.9.1 rheumatic fever
2.2.9.2 hypertension
2.2.9.3 heart failure
2.2.9.4 lymphadenitis
2.2.9.5 hemorrhoids
2.2.10 Disorders of the Respiratory system
2.2.10.1 influenza
2.2.10.2 allergic rhinitis
2.2.10.3 asthma
2.2.10.4 pneumothorax
2.2.10.5 upper respiratory infections (nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis,
tracheitis, croup)
2.2.10.6 lower respiratory infections (bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, lung abscess,
bronchiectasis)
2.2.10.7 pleurisy, pleural effusion
2.2.11 Disorders of the Digestive System
2.2.11.1 oral ulcer (aphthous ulcer, stomatitis, glossitis, thrush)
2.2.11.2 peptic ulcer, gastritis
2.2.11.3 dyspepsia, esophagitis
2.2.11.4 irritable bowel syndrome
2.2.11.5 anal fissure
2.2.11.6 alcoholic liver disease
2.2.11.7 cirrhosis
2.2.11.8 hepatic failure
2.2.11.9 liver abscess
2.2.11.10 acute pancreatitis
2.2.11.11 gastrointestinal hemorrhage
2.2.11.12 acute appendicitis
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2.2.12 Disorders of Skin & Subcutaneous Tissue


2.2.12.1 impetigo
2.2.12.2 cellulitis
2.2.12.3 abscess
2.2.12.4 dermatitis and eczema
2.2.12.5 urticaria
2.2.12.6 acne
2.2.12.7 dyshidrosis, miliaria
2.2.12.8 corn, keloid, scar
2.2.12.9 wart
2.2.12.10 ulcer
2.2.12.11 cyst
2.2.13 Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue
2.2.13.1 osteomyelitis
2.2.13.2 pyomyositis
2.2.13.3 tendinitis (de Quervain disease, bursitis, synovitis, fasciitis, fibrositis)
2.2.13.4 reactive arthropathy
2.2.13.5 crystal arthropathy (gout, pseudogout)
2.2.13.6 osteoarthrosis (osteoarthritis)
2.2.14 Disorders of the Genito-Urinary System
2.2.14.1 cystitis, urtethritis
2.2.14.2 urethral syndrome
2.2.14.3 orchitis and epididymitis
2.2.14.4 hyperplasia of prostate
2.2.14.5 phimosis / paraphimosis
2.2.14.6 mastitis
2.2.14.7 vulvovaginitis
2.2.14.8 cervicitis
2.2.14.9 pelvic inflammatory disease (endometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, tubo-ovarian abscess)
2.2.14.10 menstrual disorders
2.2.14.11 abnormal uterine or vaginal bleeding
2.2.14.12 menopausal & peri-menopausal disorders
2.2.14.13 nephritic syndrome (acute & chronic glomerulonephritis)
2.2.14.14 nephrotic syndrome
2.2.14.15 pyelonephritis
2.2.14.16 stress incontinence

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2.2.15 Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerpurium


2.2.15.1 abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother (biochemical, hematological,
serological, cytological, chromosomal )
2.2.15.2 abortion
2.2.15.3 hyperemesis gravidarum
2.2.15.4 antepartum hemorrhage (placenta previa, abruptio placentae)
2.2.15.5 hypertensive disorder in pregnancy
2.2.15.6 other maternal disorders related to pregnancy (infection of genitourinary tract, diabetes
mellitus, malnutrition)
2.2.15.7 malposition & malpresentation of the fetus
2.2.15.8 normal delivery
2.2.15.9 pre-term labor
2.2.15.10 premature rupture of membranes, chorio-amnionitis
2.2.15.11 prolonged pregnancy (post-date & post-term)
2.2.15.12 abnormal labor forces (prolonged labor)
2.2.15.13 fetal distress
2.2.15.14 trauma to birth canal during delivery & fetal injury
2.2.15.15 complications during puerperium
2.2.15.16 breast infection associated with childbirth
2.2.15.17 hydatidiform mole
2.2.16 Certain Conditons Originating in the Perinatal Period
2.2.16.1 birth asphyxia
2.2.16.2 transitory metabolic disorders (hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypothermia, dehydration)
2.2.16.3 feeding problems of newborn
2.2.16.4 birth trauma
2.2.16.5 intrauterine and perinatal infections (rubella, syphilis, gonococcal infection, tetanus
neonatorum, sepsis, hepatitis B virus, HIV, chlamydial infection)
2.2.16.6 hemolytic diseases of fetus and newborn
2.2.16.7 perinatal jaundice
2.2.17 Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities

2.2.18 Injury, Poisoning and Consequences of External Causes


2.2.18.1 wound
2.2.18.2 eye injury and foreign body on external eye
2.2.18.3 animal bites
2.2.18.4 toxic effects of contact with venomous animals
2.2.18.5 fractures
2.2.18.6 dislocations
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2.2.18.7 muscle & tendon injuries (sprains & strains)


2.2.18.8 foreign body through orifices
2.2.18.9 burns
2.2.18.10 corrosions, heat stroke, electrical injury
2.2.18.11 near-drowning
2.2.18.12 poisoning & intoxication by drugs, substances, toxins
2.2.18.13 maltreatment syndrome (child abuse, sexual abuse, battered child)
2.2.19 External Causes of Morbidity & Morality
2.2.19.1 nosocomial conditions
2.2.19.2 transport accidents
2.2.19.3 fall
2.2.19.4 exposure to smoke, fire and flames
2.2.19.5 exposure to forces of nature (natural heat or cold, sunlight, victim of lightning, victim of
earthquake, victim of flood)
2.2.19.6 intention self-harm crashing of motor vehicle, hanging and suffocation, handgun
discharge
2.2.19.7 problems related to life-style tobacco use, alcohol and biological substance use, lack
of physical exercise
2.2.19.8 drugs, medicaments and biological substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic use
2.2.19.9 medical device associated with adverse incident diagnostic and therapeutic use
2.2.19.10 work-related conditions
2.2.19.11 environmental pollution-related conditions
2.3 //

2.3.1 Infectious and Parasitic Diseases


2.3.1.1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections including acquired immuno-deficiency
syndrome (AIDS)
2.3.1.2 systemic mycoses (candidiasis, cryptococcosis, aspergillosis, penicillosis)
2.3.1.3 tissue parasitic diseases (trichinosis, cysticercosis, gnathostomiasis, pneumocystosis,
angiostrongyliasis, filariasis, toxoplasmosis, opisthorchiasis,
paragonimiasis,
schistosomiasis)
2.3.1.4 leprosy
2.3.1.5 cytomegalovirus infection
2.3.1.6 anthrax
2.3.2 Neoplasm
2.3.2.1 benign and malignant neoplasm of oral cavity, larynx, nasopharynx, eyes, esophagus,
stomach, colon, liver and biliary tract, pancreas, lungs, bone, breast, vulva, uterus, cervix,
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2.3.3

2.3.4

2.3.5

2.3.6

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ovary, placenta, prostate gland, testes, kidney, urinary bladder, brain, thyroid gland, lymph
node, hemopoietic system ( leukemia, multiple myeloma)
2.3.2.2 malignant neoplasm of skin and subcutaneous tissue
Diseases of Blood & Blood Forming Organs and Disorders Involving the Immune Mechanism
2.3.3.1 hemolytic anemias
(autoimmune hemolytic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal
hemoglobinuria)
2.3.3.2 coagulation defects (hemophilia, consumptive coagulopathy, acquired prothrombin
complex deficiency)
2.3.3.3 neutropenia
2.3.3.4 aplastic anemia
2.3.3.5 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
2.3.3.6 immune deficiency states
Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Disease
2.3.4.1 Cushings syndrome
2.3.4.2 hormonal disorders Addisons disease, pituitary gland disorders, parathyroid
gland disorders
Mental & Behavioral Disorders
2.3.5.1 organic mental disorders (dementia, brain damage, systemic diseases, alcohol &
substance induced, organic amnestic syndrome, delirium)
2.3.5.2 neurotic disorders (phobia, obscessive-compulsive disoreders, dissociative or conversion
disorder)
2.3.5.3 somatoform disorders
2.3.5.4 behavioral and emotional disorders in childhood and adolescence (conduct disorder, tic
disorder, enuresis, feeding disorder, nail biting, thumb sucking, attention deficit disorders)
2.3.5.5 schizophrenia
2.3.5.6 mood (affective) disorders : manic episode, bipolar affective disorders, depressive episode
2.3.5.7 behavioral syndromes associated with physiological dysfunction and physical factors
(eating disorder, sleep disorder, sexual dysfunction, post-partum psychosis)
2.3.5.8 disorders of adult personality and behavior (aggressive, antisocial, compulsive, hysterical,
obscessive-compulsive, paranoid)
2.3.5.9 mental retardation
2.3.5.10 disorders of psychological development (speech and language disorder, disorder of
scholastic skills, motor function disorder, autism)
Disorders of the Nervous System
2.3.6.1 brain abscess
2.3.6.2 peripheral nerve entrapment (carpal tunnel syndrome, cubital tunnel syndrome)
2.3.6.3 myasthenia gravis
2.3.6.4 myopathy
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2.3.6.5 hemiplegia, paraplegia, tetraplegia


2.3.6.6 Reye's syndrome
2.3.6.7 hydrocephalus
2.3.6.8 cerebral palsy
2.3.6.9 parkinsonism
2.3.6.10 Alzheimers diseases
2.3.6.11 polyneuropathies (Guillain-Barre syndrome)
2.3.6.12 trigeminal neuralgia
2.3.7 Disorders of the Eye and Adnexa
2.3.7.1 disorders of ocular muscles, refraction & accommodation (strabismus, myopia,
presbyopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism)
2.3.7.2 dacryostenosis, dacryocystitis
2.3.7.3 pterygium
2.3.7.4 keratitis, corneal ulcer
2.3.7.5 uveitis
2.3.7.6 cataract
2.3.7.7 glaucoma
2.3.8 Disorders of the Ear & Mastoid Process
2.3.8.1 perforation of tympanic membrane
2.3.8.2 chronic otitis media
2.3.8.3 mastoiditis, cholesteatoma
2.3.8.4 conductive and sensorineural hearing loss
2.3.8.5 disorders of vestibular function and vertiginous syndrome (Meniere s syndrome, vertigo)
2.3.9 Disorders of the Circulatory System
2.3.9.1 valvular heart diseases (mitral, aortic valve)
2.3.9.2 ischemic heart diseases (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction)
2.3.9.3 common cardiac arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia, premature
ventricular contraction, premature atrial contraction, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular
fibrillation, heart block)
2.3.9.4 pulmonary embolism
2.3.9.5 infective endocarditis
2.3.9.6 pericarditis, myocarditis
2.3.9.7 varicose veins of lower extremity
2.3.9.8 hemorrhoids (complicated)
2.3.9.9 cerebrovascular diseases (intracerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, subarachnoid
hemorrhage)
2.3.9.10 deep vein thrombosis

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2.3.10 Disorders of the Respiratory system


2.3.10.1 peritonsillar abscess, deep neck infection
2.3.10.2 pyothorax (empyema thoracis)
2.3.10.3 respiratory failure
2.3.10.4 nasal polyp
2.3.10.5 occupational lung diseases
2.3.10.6 chronic obstructive lung diseases (chronic bronchitis, emphysema)
2.3.11 Disorders of the Digestive System
2.3.11.1 disorders of tooth development & eruption
2.3.11.2 dental caries, gingivitis & periodontal diseases
2.3.11.3 hernia (inguinal, umbilical)
2.3.11.4 gastroesophageal reflux
2.3.11.5 cholelithiasis, cholecystitis
2.3.11.6 intestinal obstruction
2.3.11.7 fistula in ano
2.3.11.8 perianal abscess
2.3.11.9 peritonitis
2.3.12 Disorders of Skin & Subcutaneous Tissue
2.3.12.1 bullous dermatoses (pemphigus, pemphigoid)
2.3.12.2 papulosquamous disorders (psoriasis, pityriasis rosea, lichen planus)
2.3.12.3 erythema (- multiforme, - nodosum)
2.3.12.4 discoid lupus erythematosus
2.3.13 Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue
2.3.13.1 rheumatoid arthritis
2.3.13.2 spondylolithiasis and disc syndrome
2.3.13.3 infective arthritis & spondylitis
2.3.12.4 osteoporosis
2.3.12.5 abnormal curvature of the spine
2.3.12.6 systemic lupus erythematosus
2.3.12.7 myositis, myofasciitis
2.3.14 Disorders of the Genito-Urinary System
2.3.14.1 interstitial nephritis
2.3.14.2 renal tubular acidosis
2.3.14.3 obstructive & reflux uropathy
2.3.14.4 renal failure
2.3.14.5 hydrocele of testis
2.3.14.6 urolithiasis
2.3.14.7 endometriosis
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2.3.15

2.3.16

2.3.17

2.3.18

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2.3.14.8 Bartholinitis & abscess, Bartholin cyst


2.3.14.9 imperforate hymen
2.3.14.10 female genital prolapse (cystocoele, rectocoele, prolapse uterus)
2.3.14.11 fistula involving female genital tracts
Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerpurium
2.3.15.1 umbilical cord complication (prolapse cord, vasa previa)
2.3.15.2 obstructed labor
2.3.15.3 ectopic pregnancy
2.3.15.4 multiple gestation
2.3.15.5 fetopelvic disproportion
2.3.15.6 polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios
Certain Conditons Originating in the Perinatal Period
2.3.16.1 slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition
2.3.16.2 prematurity, low birth weight, pre-term infant
2.3.16.3 post-term infant
2.3.16.4 respiratory distress syndrome
Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities
2.3.17.1 encephalocoele, hydrocephalus
2.3.17.2 pre-auricular sinus, sinus, fistula and cyst of branchial cleft
2.3.17.3 congenital malformation of heart
2.3.17.4 cleft lip, cleft palate
2.3.17.5 thyroglossal duct cyst
2.3.17.6 laryngomalacia
2.3.17.7 tracheo-esophageal fistula
2.3.17.8 diaphragmatic hernia
2.3.17.9 congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
2.3.17.10 congenital megacolon, imperforate anus
2.3.17.11 omphalocoele, gastroschisis
2.3.17.12 hypospadias, undescended testis, ambiguous genitalia
2.3.17.13 chromosomal abnormalities (Downs syndrome)
2.3.17.14 clubfoot
2.3.17.15 congenital hip dislocation
Injury, Poisoning and Consequences of External Causes
2.3.18.1 chest injury
2.3.18.2 abdominal injury
2.3.18.3 head injury
2.3.18.4 spinal cord and peripheral nerve injury

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2.3.19 External Causes of Morbidity & Morality

3
3.1. :
3.1.1 Stethoscope
3.1.2 Sphygmomanometer : blood pressure measurement, tourniquet test
3.1.3 Jerk hammer
3.1.4 Snellen chart (visual acuity measurement)
3.1.5 Ishihara chart (color blindness measurement)
3.1.6 Schiotz Tonometer
3.1.7 Ophthalmoscope
3.1.8 Otoscope
3.1.9 Tuning fork
3.1.10 Nasal speculum, head light, nasopharyneal mirror, laryngeal mirror ()
3.1.11 Proctoscope
3.2. :
3.2.1 Hematocrit
3.2.2 Blood smear : differential white blood cell count, red cell morphology, platelet estimate and
morphology
3.2.3 Malarial parasite
3.2.4 ABO blood group, Rh and cross matching
3.2.5 Urine analysis
3.2.6 Body fluid analysis: CSF, pleural, etc.
3.2.7 Stool examination including stool occult blood
3.2.8 Gram stain, acid fast stain
3.2.9 KOH smear, Tzanck s smear
3.2.10 Tuberculin skin test
3.2.11 Venous clotting time, clot retraction, clot lysis
3.2.12 Electrocardiography
3.2.13 Growth and development assessment (weight, height, circumferences of head ,chest and mid-arm,
arm span, upper and lower segment ratio, growth chart and developmental milestone)
3.3 :
3.3.1 Chest x-ray
3.3.2 Plain abdomen
3.3.3 Plain KUB
3.3.4 Skull and sinuses
3.3.5 Bones and joints
3.3.6 Lateral soft tissue of neck x-ray
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2 :

3.4 :

3.4.1 Hemoglobin, white blood cell count


3.4.2 Red cell indices
3.4.3 Reticulocyte count
3.4.4 Inclusion body
3.4.5 Platelet count
3.4.6 Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
3.4.7 Coagulation study
3.4.8
3.4.9 Susceptibility test
3.4.10 Cytology
3.4.11 Endocrinologic studies : Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), post-prandial GTT, thyroid function test,
serum cortisol
3.4.12 Liver profile
3.4.13 Kidney profile
3.4.14 Lipid profile
3.4.15
3.4.16 HIV testing
3.4.17 Serologic studies
3.4.18 Arterial blood gas analysis
3.4.19 Spirometry, peak expiratory flow rate measurement
3.4.20 Growth and development assessment ; Denver Development Screening Test (DDST)
3.4.21 audiometry
3.4.22 Psychological test
3.4.23 Ultrasonography: abdomen, pelvis
3.4.24 Computerized axial tomography scan
3.4.25 Magnetic resonance imaging
3.4.26 Mammography
3.4.27 Radionuclide scan
3.4.28 Barium contrast GI studies
3.4.29 Intravascular contrast studies: arterial and venous studies
3.4.30 Echocardiography
3.5
3.5.1 :
3.5.1.1 venepuncture
3.5.1.2 capillary puncture
3.5.1.3 intravenous fluid infusion
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2 :

3.5.1.4 injection : intramuscular, intradermal, intravenous, subcutaneous


3.5.1.5 blood and blood component transfusion
3.5.1.6 arterial puncture
3.5.1.7 lumbar puncture
3.5.1.8 endotracheal intubation
3.5.1.9 local infiltration and digital nerve block
3.5.1.10 advanced cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
3.5.1.11 oxygen therapy
3.5.1.12 aerosol bronchodilator therapy
3.5.1.13 anterior nasal packing
3.5.1.14 nasogastric intubation, gastric lavage, gavage and irrigation
3.5.1.15 urethral catheterization
3.5.1.16 incision and drainage
3.5.1.17 debridement of wound
3.5.1.18 wound dressing
3.5.1.19 excision of benign tumour and cyst of skin and subcutaneous tissue
3.5.1.20 suturing and desuturing
3.5.1.21 stomal care
3.5.1.22 stump bandaging
3.5.1.23 first aid management of injured patient
3.5.1.24 measurement of central venous pressure
3.5.1.25 normal labor
3.5.1.26 amniotomy
3.5.1.27 episiotomy and perineorrhaphy
3.5.1.28 PAP smear preparation
3.5.1.29 removal of foreign body from vagina in adult
3.5.1.30 phototherapy
3.5.2 :

3.5.2.1 venesection
3.5.2.2 cervical dilatation and uterine curettage
3.5.2.3 tubal ligation & resection
3.5.2.4 insertion and removal of intrauterine device
3.5.2.5 removal of foreign body from vagina
3.5.2.6 neonatal resuscitation and transportation
3.5.2.7 biopsy of skin, superficial mass, cervix
3.5.2.8 appendectomy
3.5.2.9 external splinting and plaster of Paris technique
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2 :

3.5.2.10 skin and skeletal traction


3.5.2.11 removal of foreign body from conjunctiva
3.5.2.12 removal of foreign body from ear, nose, throat,
3.5.2.13 basic mechanical ventilation
3.5.2.14 paracentesis : abdominal, pleural
3.5.2.15 postural drainage : chest percussion and vibration
3.5.2.16 breathing exercise
3.5.2.17 strengthening and stretching exercise
3.5.3 :

3.5.3.1 intercostal drainage


3.5.3.2 circumcision
3.5.3.3 general anaesthesia for uncomplicated patient for simple surgery
3.5.3.4 low transverse caesarean section
3.5.3.5 close reduction of simple fractures
3.5.3.6 reduction of simple dislocations
3.5.3.7 joint aspiration
3.5.4 / /
:

3.5.4.1 diagnostic liver percutaneous biopsy
3.5.4.2 diagnostic kidney percutaneous biopsy
3.5.4.3 pleural biopsy
3.5.4.4 peritoneal lavage
3.5.4.5 peritoneal dialysis
3.5.4.6 bone marrow aspiration
3.5.4.7 vacuum extraction
3.5.4.8 low forceps extraction
3.5.4.9 manual removal of placenta
3.5.4.10 culdocentesis
3.5.4.11 marsupialization of Bartholin cyst
3.5.4.12 conization of uterine cervix
3.5.4.13 salpingectomy and oophorectomy
3.5.4.14 breech assisting and extraction
3.5.4.15 contraceptive drug implantation and removal
3.5.4.16 vasectomy
3.5.4.17 tracheostomy
3.5.4.18 spinal anaesthesia
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2 :

3.5.5 :

3.5.5.1 cranial burr hole
3.5.5.2 subdural tapping
3.5.5.3 dental extraction
3.5.5.4 tonsillectomy
3.5.5.5 thyroidectomy
3.5.5.6 peripheral nerve block
3.5.5.7 incision and curettage (external hordeolum)
3.5.5.8 excision of pterygium
3.5.5.9 cataract and glaucoma surgery
3.5.5.10 probing and irrigation of nasolacrimal duct
3.5.5.11 gastrostomy
3.5.5.12 colostomy
3.5.5.13 repair of gastric perforation, intestinal perforation
3.5.5.14 suture of peptic ulcer bleeding
3.5.5.15 herniorrhaphy
3.5.5.16 cholecystectomy
3.5.5.17 hemorrhoidectomy
3.5.5.18 suprapubic cystostomy
3.5.5.19 vesicolithotomy
3.5.5.20 hemodialysis
3.5.5.21 skin graft
3.5.5.22 laser surgery
3.5.5.23 gastrointestinal endoscopy
3.5.5.24 bronchoscopy
3.5.5.25 paracentesis: pericardium, urinary bladder
3.5.5.26 internal fixation of fracture
3.5.5.27 amputation of finger, toe and extremities
3.5.5.28 tendon repair
3.5.5.29 cervical spine and pelvic traction
3.5.5.30 bone marrow biopsy
3.5.5.31 hysterectomy
3.5.5.32 organ transplantation
3.5.5.33 cardiovascular surgery
3.5.5.34 Electric convulsive therapy

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