You are on page 1of 3

Simulation 3

Part 1: Step Response of a Series RLC Circuit


For t <0,

d vc
vc

For t >0,
+
0

+
0

+
0

d vc
vc

In order to find current, i ( t ) , we need to know v c ( t ) .


v c ( t ) =v t ( t )+ v ss ( t )
Where v t ( t ) is the transient portion and v ss ( t ) is the steady state portion.
For the transient part, we need to calculate the

and d to know the type of response,

Cases

Conditions

Underdamped

< d

v t ( t )=( A 1 cos d t + A2 sin d t )et

Critically Damped

= d

v t ( t )=(A 1 + A 2 t)et

Overdamped

> d

v t ( t ) = A 1 e s t + A2 e s t

Solution for v t ( t )

Since < d , therefore,

1
R
=7071
=1000 and d=
2L
LC

v c ( t ) =V s +( A 1 cos d t + A 2 sin d t) et

v c ( t ) =21+( A1 cos 7071 t+ A 2 sin 7071t )e1000t

To solve for

A 1 and

A2 ,

v c ( 0 )=21+ A 1=0

A 1=21
Since i ( 0 )=0 ,
d vc ( 0)
=0
dt
But
d vc
=( 7071 A 1 sin 7071 t+7071 A2 cos 7071t ) e1000t 1000( A 1 cos 7071t + A2 sin 7071t) e1000t
dt
d vc
= {(7071 A11000 A 2) sin 7071 t+ ( 7071 A 21000 A1 ) cos 7071 t } e1000t
dt

At t=0,
d vc
=7071 A 21000 A1=0
dt
A 2 3
Therefore,
v c ( t ) =21+(21 cos 7071t3 sin 7071 t) e1000t
d vc
= {145491 sin 7071t213 cos 7071 t } e1000t
dt

i ( t )=C

d vc
=(290.982 103 cos 7071 t4.26 104 sin7071 t)e1000t
dt

You might also like