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Conway Zirkle (1941). Natural Selection before the "Origin of
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Mehmet Bayrakdar (Third Quarter, 1983). "Al-Jahiz And the Rise
.of Biological Evolutionism", The Islamic Quarterly. London
:76
Frank N. Egerton, "A History of the Ecological Sciences, Part 6:
Arabic Language Science Origins and Zoological", Bulletin of
the Ecological Society of America, April 2002: 142146
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