Poiseuille.
1.
Poiseuille
.
2.
.
,
.
.
.
, S l ( 1). H
.
.
, .
F,
.
H
S, /l .
F S
(1)
( )
.
, ,
, .
. ,
.
, F/S,
/l:
F/S
/l
6:
(2)
1: .
. (2)
SI CGS. SI 1 m-2s = 1 Pas =1 Kgm-1s-1
CGS Poise 1P = 1 gcm-1s-1. CGS
Poiseuille.
centipoise () micropoise ().
0 C 1,79 centipoise 0,28 centipoise
100 C. 1 10 poise.
.
2.
.
2: .
dV
dt
6:
(3)
:
dV r 4 P
,
dt
8l
(4)
, l r .
Poiseuille,
.
()
. H :
P g h ,
(5)
, g h
, 3.
g=9.81m/s2,
=1 g/cm3 .
3: .
3. -
0,70 mm 0,85 mm
()
6:
1.
l.
2.
h
( 3).
.
3.
dt (
).
.
dV
.
4.
( 1).
5.
3-4
.
6.
( )
.
7.
.
.
8.
. (
).
9.
, .
: dt h
, h/h
. (;)
4. -
1. , , ;
SI CGS;
2. ( )
4
V2 r2
;
V1 r1
3. ( )
.
V2 h2
;
V1 h1
4. r l ,
h, t V;
5. 1 .
6. 1.
6:
7. ( )
.
.
8. ,
.
9. r=0.7 mm V
t .
; .
10. ; ;
11. CGS SI; ;
1
/
r (mm)
0,70
0,70
0,70
0,70
0,70
0,85
0,85
0,85
0,85
10
0,85
11
0,70
12
0,85
l l (cm)
h h (cm)
dt (dt) (s)
dV (dV) (cm3)
6:
Much more than documents.
Discover everything Scribd has to offer, including books and audiobooks from major publishers.
Cancel anytime.