Fishing

g Oi l
Fruit Veg
egetable Oils

Garrments Cereals
Paper & Wood
Coff
ffee
Metals Mining
&
Cocoaa Textiles Machinery
Chemicals
Cattle E l ec tronics

Image: http://www.chidalgo.com/productspace/
 China

Garments
Electric Motor
and Machine Parts
Textiles

Electronics

Revealed Comparative Advantage

 UNITED
Forest Products STATES

Machinery Vehicles
Chemicals

Electronics
 GERMANY

Medicine
Iron/Steel

Machinery Vehicles
Chemicals
Fishing Fruits

Chile
Forest Products

Mining
 INDIA
Garments
Iron/Steel

Textiles
Chemicals
 Gold &
Diamonds
Nails, Screws,
Nuts, and Bolts

*Susan Collis’ untitled diamond-studded gold screw at Ultrasonic International

What are the processes by which countries find

new products as yet unexplored combinations

of capabilities they already have?

 What are the processes by which countries

accumulate new capabilities and combine them

with other previously available capabilities

to develop yet more products?

What are the processes by which students find

new concepts as yet unexplored combinations

of capabilities they already have?

 What are the processes by which students

accumulate new capabilities and combine them

with other previously available capabilities

to develop yet more concepts?

Innovation

in

Education
Connects the Dots
Makes New Hybrids
Bridges Different Social Groups
Knowledge Sources
and Locations
network entrepreneurs
tricksters
jesters
jokers
brokers
teachers
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Adaptation
Coordination
Knowledge-Networking
Framing
What does this mean
for sustainability,
service economies,
and robustness?
 How does infrastructure
and 'design inertia' enforce
different modes of
learning and behavior?
 What are the cognitive
biases and epistemological
foundations that
hinder or help?