RAY DIAGRAM FOR REFLECTION

1. Ray Diagram For Plane Mirror

F
Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2. Ray Diagram For Periscope Mirror

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3. Ray Diagram For Convex Mirror

(a)

u = (infinity)

F
(b)

Object place at any position

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

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4. Ray Diagram For Concave Mirror

(a)

u = (infinity)

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

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(b)

u>2F

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

(c)

u=2F

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

(d)

F<u<2F

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Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

(e)

u=F

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

C
(f)

u>F

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Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

Characteristic Of Image For Concave Mirror

F<u<
2F

U = 2F

U>2F

U=

SS

U<F

U=F

U
V
SS = SAME SIZE
S = SMALLER
B = BIGGER

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U = UPRIGHT
I = INVERTED

V = VIRTUAL
R = REAL

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RAY DIAGRAM FOR REFRACTION

1. Three Different Cases of Refraction
Air
(Less Dense, light travels faster)

Glass
(Denser, light travels slower)

2. Ray diagram of an object at the bottom of a liquid appears raises up

coin

water

3. Ray diagram shows a fish at the bottom of a liquid appears raises up

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4. Ray diagram shows a pencil at the bottom of a liquid appears bent

RAY DIAGRAM FOR TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION

1. Ray Diagram for Periscope prism

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2 Ray Diagram For Mirage

Cloud
s
Cold air

Warm air

Hot air
Earth

RAY DIAGRAM FOR LENSES

1. Ray Diagram For Concave lens
(a)

u = (infinity)

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2F

(b)

2F

Object place at any position

2F

2F

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

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2. Ray Diagram For Convex lens

(a)

u = (infinity)

2F

2F

2F

2F

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

(b)

u>2F

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2F

2F

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

(c)

u=2F

2F

2F

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

(d)

2F

f<u<2F

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2F

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

(e)

u =F

2F

2F

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

(f)

u <F

2F

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2F

Characteristic of image : _______________________________________________________

Characteristic Of Image For Convex Lens

F<u<
2F

U = 2F

U>2F

U=

SS

U<F

U=F

U
V
SS = SAME SIZE
S = SMALLER
B = BIGGER

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U = UPRIGHT
I = INVERTED

V = VIRTUAL
R = REAL

3. Ray Diagram For Astronomical Telescope

4. Ray Diagram For Compound Microscope