Design 12.9 X 22 M

Design Consultant :
Client :
EPC Contractor :
Project:
Project No.:
Title:
Design of super structure
RCC T-Girder c/c span 22 m width 12.9m
Document No:
Notes:
Revision Details:
Rev.
Date
Details
PKR
Init.
Prepared
Sign.
PVM
Init.
Checked
Sign.
Revision:R0
VPS
Init.
Approved
Sign.
CONTENTS
Chapter No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Description
INTRODUCTION
DESIGN DATA
IDEALISATION OF STRUCTURE
3D MODEL IN STAAD
GIRDER PROPERTIES
LOADS CONSIDERED
ANALYSIS RESULTS
DESIGN OF GIRDERS FOR FLEXURE
DESIGN OF GIRDERS FOR SHEAR FORCE
DESIGN OF CROSS GIRDERS
TEMPERATURE STRESSES
LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILTY
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
STAAD INPUT FILE

LIVE LOAD CASES
Page No.
A-1
B-1
It is proposed to construct a bridge of 22.0 m (c/c of expansion joints)
The proposed deck width of the bridge is 12.9m with carriageway of 10.5m and crash barrier with safety k
sides.
The bridge is meant for three lane traffic with two sided camber.
The superstructure shall consist of simply supported cast-in-situ (CIP) RCC T - girder with RCC deck slab, s
Elastomeric bearings under each girder .
The design note presents the design of span of 22.0m c/c of expansion joints (having 21.0 m c/c of bearing)
girders have been kept similar in geometry as well as in reinforcement detail. Overall depth of superstructure
Code of reference
IRC: 5-1997
IRC: 6-2014
IRC:
112-2011
CHAPTER - 1
Introduction
m and crash barrier with safety kerb on both
C T - girder with RCC deck slab, supported on
nts (having 21.0 m c/c of bearing). All the four

il. Overall depth of superstructure is 1.9 m.
CHA
Des
2.1 Material
Grade of concrete
superstructure
crash barrier
approach slab
kerb
M - 35
M - 40
M - 35
M - 35
Fe 500
Fe 500
Grade of flexure reinforcement

Grade of shear reinforcement
2.2 Structural Data
Type of superstructure
Type of expansion joint
Type of bearing
2.3 Dimensional Data

span c/c of expansion joints
span c/c of bearings
depth of superstructure at formation level
depth of longitudinal girder
thickness of wearing coat
c/c of bearing and expansion joint
total width of superstructure
width of carriageway
Dimension of footpath on RHS
Dimension of footpath on LHS
Dimension of crash barrier on RHS
Dimension of crash barrier on LHS
Dimension of railing on RHS
Dimension of railing on LHS
Dimension of safety kerb on LHS
Dimension of safety kerb on RHS
C/C distance between girders
Cantilever projection of slab from c/c of outer girder
Total no. of longitudnal girders
Total no. of cross girders
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
RCC T-beam and slab

Single stripseal type
Elastomeric bearings
(B
(B
(B
(B
(B
(B
(B
(B
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H)
H)
H)
H)
H)
H)
H)
H)
22.00
21.00
1.90
1.675
0.065
0.500
12.90
10.50
0.000
0.000
0.450
0.450
0.000
0.000
0.750
0.750
3.000
1.950
4
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2.4 Live load Data
For 3 lane carriageway structure, as per IRC 6-2014 following load combinations shall b
and the governing combination shall be adopted for design while all other combinations sha
i.ClassA+ ClassA+ ClassA
iii.Class 70 R(Tracked)+ ClassA
ii.Class 70 R(Wheeled)+ ClassA
2.5 Material property Data

unit weight of concrete
unit weight of wearing coat
2.6 Calculation units
m, kN-m, MPa unless otherwise specified.
iv.Class 70 R(Bogie)+ ClassA
25.000
22.000
kN/m3
kN/m3
CHAPTER - 2
Design Data
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
and slab
l type
earings
0.0
0
0.3
0.3
ns shall be considered
ions shall be verified:
N/m3
N/m3
Idealisation of Struc
The structure has been idealised in following way for different types of analysis:
For the longitudinal analysis (dead load, superimposed dead load and live load),grillage method
has been adopted . Section properties of longitudinal girders have been calculated and same app
STAAD.The longitudinal girders have been assigned the stiffness as calculated by considering eff
flange width of the T girder taking into account the portion of slab contributing to effective flange wi
the T girder. The crossbeams have been similarly provided the stiffness based on the section prop
calculated while all other elements have been provided minimum stiffness.The stiffness of superim
dead load has also been ignored. For live load analysis of girder, maximum number of combin
have been identified to do an analysis in STAAD (as given in STAAD input file, Annexures). Live
analysis for deck slab has also been done in the same way with the concept of effective width calcu
as given in IRC: 112-2011
Fig 3.1 Grillage Modelling
CHAPTER - 3
Idealisation of Structure
of analysis:
and live load),grillage methodology

been calculated and same applied in
s calculated by considering effective
ontributing to effective flange width of
ness based on the section properties
ffness.The stiffness of superimposed
maximum number of combinations
AAD input file, Annexures). Live load
concept of effective width calculation
3D model in ST
The mathematical model of the structure in STAAD has been shown below:
Fig 4.1 Grillage Model (Main Girder & Crossgirder View)

4.1 Detail of Longitudnal Girders
S No.
1
2
3
4
Girder No
G1
G2
G3
G4
Beam No
37 to 54
73 to 90
109 to 126
145 to 162
4.2 Detail of Cross Girders

S No.
1
2
CrossGirder No
C1
C2
Beam No
238,257,276,295,314,333
254,273,292,311,330,349
elow:
CHAPTER - 4
3D model in STAAD
y axis
x axis
z axis
Axis indicating respective directions for calculation of section properties.
These are assumed to pass through the CG of the section.
5.1 Outer girder .
5.1.1 Outer girder with cantilever on one side near support.
1.95
1.5
0.225
0.3
0.075
1.65
0.15
0.15
0.075
1.9
1.525
0.6
5.1.2 Outer girder with cantilever on one side (tapered part).

1.95
1.5
0.3
0.225
0.075
0.15
0.075
0.225
1.65
2
1.125
0.075
0.15
0.25
0.45
0.6
5.1.3 Outer girder with cantilever on one side (middle section).

1.95
1.5
0.3
0.225
0.075
0.15
0.075
0.3
1.8
1.9
1.125
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.3
0.6
5.2 Inner girder

5.2.1 Inner girder near support.
1.5
1.5
0.225
0.15
0.15
1.9
1.525
0.6
5.2.2 Inner girder tapered part.

1.5
1.5
0.225
0.225
1.9
1.125
0.075
0.15
0.25
0.45
0.6
5.2.3 Inner girder middle part.
1.5
1.5
0.225
0.3
1.9
0.15
1.125
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.3
0.6
CHAPTER - 5
Girder Properties
A
Iz
Iy
Ix
1.85
0.64
0.868
0.1233
A
Iz
1.658
0.5987
Iy
0.846
Ix
0.23
A
Iz
1.47
0.5478
Iy
0.837
Ix
0.16
A
Iz
1.7
0.6666
Iy
0.5392
Ix
0.1308
A
Iz
1.51
Iy
0.52
Ix
0.04
0.56
A
Iz
1.32
Iy
0.51
Ix
0.02
0.53
Loads Con
6.1 Dead Load
S.No
Description
b
(m)
h
(m)
Area
(m2)
Density
(kN/m3)
Load
(kN/m)
AS UDL
SIDL(w/o surfacing)
Railing
Kerb
Crash Barrier
Footpath
2
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
0.00
5.63
9.00
0.00
22.00
0.065
Outer Girder with deck slab

End Section
Tapered Section
Mid Section
0.00
0.00
0.30
0.23
0.80
0.36
0.00
0.00
SIDL(only surfacing)
Wearing Coat
0.00
0.75
0.45
0.00
1.9
1.7
1.5
25.0
25.0
25.0
46.3
41.5
36.7
1.7
1.5
1.3
25.0
25.0
25.0
42.5
37.8
33.0
Inner Girder with deck slab

End Section
Tapered Section
Mid Section
6.2 Live Load
For three lane carriageway structure, as per IRC 6-2014 (Table 2) following load combinations
considered and the governing combination shall be adopted for design ,while all other combination
verified:
ClassA+ ClassA+ ClassA
Class 70 R(wheeled)+ ClassA
Class 70 R(tracked)+ ClassA
Class 70 R(bogie)+ ClassA
Various cases for live load combinations depending upon the transverse position of the loads on the ca
are checked. The case producing maximum force resultants for a particular girder is the governing ca
girder.It is not necesarry that only one case will be governing for all the girders.Different case
governing for different girders .Also the case producing maximum bending moment for a particular gird
be the governing case for shear for that girder.Thus a detailed analysis shall be done and cr
resultants shall be tabulated.
6.3 Footpath Live Load
IRC:6-2014 Cl.206.3
(i) For effective span of 7.5 m or less, footway live load P = 500 kg/m2 or 400 kg/m2
as the case may be.
(ii) For effective span of over 7.5 m but not exceeding 30 m, the intensity of load
where
P' =
L=
500 or 400 kg/m2

Effective span of main
girder (m)
W = Width of Footway
S.No.
1
Description
Footpath LL (RHS)
Effective
Span(m)
21.00
P'
(kg/m2)
500
6.4 Load application in staad.
Fig 6.1
Load due to self weight of girders
Footway Width
(m)
0.75
Intensity
(kg/m2)
440.00
Fig 6.2
Load due to SIDL(w/o wearing coat)
Fig 6.3
Load due to wearing coat only
CHAPTER - 6
Loads Considered
Load
(kN/m2)
Load Type
AS
FLOOR
UDL
8 UDL
UDL
0 UDL
1.43
FLOOR
UDL
UDL
UDL
UDL
UDL
UDL
ad combinations shall be
ther combinations shall be
e loads on the carriageway

he governing case for that
ers.Different cases may be
a particular girder may not
e done and critical force
Intensity
(kg/m2)
440.00
Intensity
(kN/m2)
4.4000
Analysis results have been tabulated only for girders G1 and G2 due to symmetrical loadin
arrangement about the centre line of the cross section.
7.1 Results due to Self Weight
Self weight
Dist fr
exp
0.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.5
5.0
6.5
8.0
9.5
11.0
SF +ve
0.0
393.0
369.9
328.6
273.7
219.0
181.2
164.2
109.5
0.2
G1/G4
BM +ve
SF -ve
0.6
-0.6
11.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
BM-ve
0.0
0.0
-179.1
-528.3
-979.9
-1349.3
-1548.0
-1636.4
-1841.5
-2005.5
SF +ve
0.6
357.4
336.2
298.4
248.8
199.1
149.3
99.5
49.7
0.0
G2/G3
BM +ve
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.2 Results due to SIDL (without wearing coat)

SIDL (without wearing coat)
Dist fr
exp
0.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.5
5.0
6.5
8.0
9.5
11.0
SF +ve
0.0
137.6
130.4
116.3
96.1
74.3
52.7
31.5
10.5
0.0
G1/G4
BM +ve
SF -ve
0.0
-21.2
33.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-10.5
BM-ve
-7.4
0.0
-36.4
-168.0
-343.0
-487.3
-598.8
-677.9
-725.2
-740.9
SF +ve
5.6
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.4
2.9
2.2
1.4
0.5
0.0
G2/G3
BM +ve
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.3 Results due to SIDL (only wearing coat)

SIDL (only wearing coat)
Dist fr
exp
0.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.5
5.0
6.5
8.0
9.5
11.0
G1/G4
BM +ve
SF -ve
0.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
SF +ve
0.0
38.1
36.2
32.2
26.5
20.8
15.1
9.4
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.1
BM-ve
-0.5
-1.7
-20.8
-56.7
-103.8
-142.4
SF +ve
0.0
42.2
40.4
35.9
29.4
23.0
-172.4
-193.9
-206.7
-211.0
16.7
10.3
4.0
0.0
G2/G3
BM +ve
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.4 Results due to Vehicular LL(after impact and longitudnal reduction)

Impact For Class A
Impact For Class 70R(W)
1.16
1.16
Long. reduction Factor :-
Impact For Class 70R(T)
For three lane carriageway , 10% reduction

LIVE LOAD(Vehicle)
Dist fr
exp
0.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.5
5.0
6.5
8.0
9.5
11.0
SF +ve
3.0
345.5
329.1
317.4
279.5
244.5
206.6
167.2
129.7
91.6
G1/G4
BM +ve
SF -ve
2.7
-81.7
46.0
-0.4
45.0
-0.4
43.0
-3.0
39.9
-15.6
36.7
-30.1
33.6
-47.8
30.4
-73.0
27.0
-102.5
23.8
-137.1
BM-ve
-3.5
-36.7
-200.2
-519.4
-933.4
-1285.6
-1560.7
-1772.2
-1903.3
-1954.1
SF +ve
1.4
453.3
434.1
412.5
363.1
313.7
264.9
216.9
170.6
123.7
7.5 Factors for Limit State Design
Type of load
Dead load
SIDL-except surfacing
SIDL-surfacing
Live load-leading
Factors for limit state design

ULS
SLS
Rare
Quasi-perm Freq
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0.75
G2/G3
BM +ve
16.0
170.9
49.0
42.9
39.0
35.4
31.7
28.3
25.1
21.9
Live load accompanying
Node no.
SW
SIDL
Wearing
1.15
0.75
Cross Girder Reactions

40
78
116
417.90
377.50
377.50
259.40
-98.40
-98.40
41.00
47.50
47.50
154
417.90
259.40
41.00
0.2
7.6 Design forces for ULS

DESIGN FORCES
Dist fr
exp
0.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.5
5.0
6.5
8.0
9.5
11.0
G1/G4
SF +ve
4.5
1301.2
1232.4
1133.0
964.8
799.1
652.1
531.5
362.8
137.6
BM +ve
4.9
129.9
67.5
64.5
59.8
55.1
50.4
45.6
40.6
35.7
G2/G3
SF -ve
-153.8
-0.6
-0.6
-4.5
-23.3
-45.1
-71.7
-109.5
-153.8
-223.5
BM-ve
-16.2
-58.1
-627.7
-1818.3
-3367.7
-4657.0
-5540.9
-6121.9
-6681.7
-7008.0
SF +ve
10.4
1241.7
1181.0
1089.5
936.6
783.5
631.0
479.7
330.7
185.6
BM +ve
24.3
258.6
73.4
64.4
58.6
53.1
47.6
42.4
37.6
32.9
From the above table ,it can be seen that G1/G4 is more critical than G2/G3 in flexure as well as in
7.7 Design forces for SLS (rare combination)
Dist fr
exp
0.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.5
5.0
6.5
8.0
9.5
11.0
SF +ve
3.0
914.2
865.6
794.5
675.8
558.6
455.6
372.3
253.3
91.8
DESIGN FORCES FOR SLS(Rare)

G1/G4
G2/G3
BM +ve
SF -ve
BM-ve
SF +ve
BM +ve
3.3
-104.5
-11.4
7.6
16.2
91.1
-0.4
-38.4
856.9
172.2
45.0
-0.4
-436.5
814.6
49.0
43.0
-3.0
-1272.4
750.6
42.9
39.9
-15.6
-2360.1
644.7
39.0
36.7
-30.1
-3264.6
538.7
35.4
33.6
-47.8
-3879.9
433.1
31.7
30.4
-73.0
-4280.4
328.1
28.3
27.0
-102.5
-4676.7
224.8
25.1
23.8
-149.7
-4911.5
123.7
21.9
CHAPTER - 7
Analysis Results
to symmetrical loading and girder
G2/G3
SF -ve
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
BM-ve
-0.7
-0.7
-174.2
-491.6
-902.1
-1238.2
-1499.7
-1686.6
-1798.7
-1836.1
G2/G3
SF -ve
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
BM-ve
-4.6
-38.3
-40.4
-44.4
-50.1
-55.3
-59.8
-63.2
-65.3
-66.0
G2/G3
SF -ve
-0.9
BM-ve
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-19.9
-60.0
-112.6
-155.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.4
-188.9
-212.7
-227.0
-231.7
1.1
ass 70R(T)
G2/G3
SF -ve
-165.8
-0.3
-0.3
-4.6
-22.2
-39.3
-64.5
-94.6
-128.6
-171.7
BM-ve
-1.9
-26.9
-168.8
-577.0
-1115.6
-1551.4
-1906.8
-2147.3
-2304.7
-2342.0
G2/G3
SF -ve
-250.3
-0.5
-0.5
-6.9
-33.4
-58.9
-96.8
-141.9
-192.9
-262.8
BM-ve
-10.0
-93.1
-577.8
-1694.1
-3155.9
-4345.6
-5296.0
-5955.4
-6370.8
-6486.3
n flexure as well as in shear.
e)
G2/G3
SF -ve
-166.7
-0.3
-0.3
-4.6
-22.2
-39.3
-64.5
-94.6
-128.6
-174.8
BM-ve
-7.2
-65.9
-403.3
-1173.0
-2180.4
-3000.5
-3655.2
-4109.8
-4395.7
-4475.8
Design of Girders for

8.1 General design data
Material Property:
fck
Grade of concrete
Partial safety factor for concrete
Basic & Siesmic
Partial safety factor for steel
Basic & Siesmic
cbc
s
Grade of flexure reinforcement
fy.flex
Grade of shear reinforcement
fy.shear
Design tensile strength of flexure reinforcement
fyd
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement
fywd
Design compressive strength of concrete
fcd
Modulus of elasticity of concrete

Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement
Density of concrete
Density of wearing coat
Ec
Ultimate compressive strain in flexure
cu2
Tensile strength of concrete
fctm
Design constants:
modular ratio ( E/Ecm)
m
x/d
Q
neutral axis depth factor

moment of resistance factor
Mr = Q bf d2
moment of resistance
where
bf
d
Ast
clear cover to reinforcement

minimum area of reinforcement in beam
dia of stirrup
effective span of girder
c/c spacing between girders
web width of girder at support
bottom width of girder
effective flange width of T-girder
effective width of cross girder
flange width
effective depth
Area of tension reinforcement
co
Ast.min.beam
stir.dia
L
s
width.g.1
width.g.2
beff
dia of spacer bar
dsb
0.500
Cross-girder effective width
lo
b1
b2
beff1
0.300
3
0.500
10.3
0.4
beff2
0.6
beff
1.6
0.400
8.2 Design of Girder G1/G4 (As per ULS)

a) For Sagging Moment
Layer No
From
Bottom
1
2
3
4
5
6
Dia
32
32
32
32
32
32
Section Considered
L/8
2.625
No.
5
5
3
0
0
0
CG
73
###
###
0
0
0
Section Considered
L/4
5.25
Dia
No.
CG
32
5
73
32
5
###
32
4
###
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
L/8
2.6
L/4
5.3
L/2
10.5
10455
127
300
1773
120
11259
132
300
1768
130
12868
149
300
1751
148
225
225
225
Design Moment
-2500
-5000
-7008
Deff Req
422.1
597.0
706.8
Ast ,req
3272
816
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
Web thk
Eff Depth
NA Depth
Dslab
NA max
6624.3
813.08
9448
805.46
Dia
32
32
32
32
32
32
Since depth of slab is more than dep

axis,hence neutral axis lies inside the flang
Mres1
-44092
-43830
-43012
Mres2
-7837
-8395
-9458
CHECKS
1.Check for moment capacity

Mdesign
-2500
-5000
-7008
Mcapacity
-7837
OK
-8395
OK
-9458
OK
Status
2.Check for area of steel
Ast ,req
3272
6624.3
9448
Ast ,prov
10455
11259
12868
Ast ,min
775.6
773.3
766.0
Ast ,max
36675
OK
36675
OK
36675
OK
Status
3.Check for deff
deff req
422.1
597.0
706.8
deff available
1773
OK
1767.6
OK
1751.0
OK
Status
4.Check for spacing
Smin
32.0
32.0
32.0
Sprov in L1
113.5
113.5
113.5
Sprov in L2
113.5
113.5
113.5
Sprov in L3
227.0
151.3
151.3
Sprov in L4
----
----
454.0
Sprov in L5
----
----
----
Sprov in L6
----
Status
OK
5.Check for Neutral Axis depth
----
----
OK
OK
NA act
120.3
129.6
148.1
NA max
815.5
OK
813.1
OK
805.5
OK
Status
b) For Hogging Moment
Description
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
mm
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
mm
Deff Req
mm
Ast ,req
sq mm
Ast ,min
sq mm
No of bars
Ast ,prov
sq mm
Section Considered
0L
0
115.1
600
1900
25
1830.5
202.54
179
Check for Ast
deff
1.77
65
300
1900
25
1830.5
215.25
101
1602
4
1963
1963
OK
OK
801
4
8.3 Design of Girder G2/G3 (As per ULS)

a) For Sagging Moment
Layer No
From
Bottom
1
2
3
4
5
6
Dia
32
32
32
32
32
32
Section Considered
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
Web thk
Eff Depth
NA depth
Dslab
Design Moment
L/8
2.625
No.
5
5
3
0
0
0
L/8
2.625
10455
127
300
1773
120
73
###
###
0
0
0
L/4
5.25
Dia
32
32
32
32
32
32
L/2
10.5
11259
12868
132.43
149
300.00
300
1768
1751
129.57
148
225
-2500
CG
Section Considered
L/4
5.25
Dia
No.
CG
32
5
73
32
5
###
32
4
###
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
225.00
-5000
225
-6486
Since depth of slab is more than dep

axis,hence neutral axis lies inside the flang
Deff Req
422.1
Ast ,req
3272
816
NA max
Mres1
597.0
6624.3
813.08
-44092
Mres2
680.0
-43830
-7837
8727
805.46
-43012
-8395
-9458
CHECKS
1.Check for moment capacity
Mdesign
-2500
-5000
-6486
Mcapacity
-7837
OK
-8395
OK
-9458
OK
Status
2.Check for area of steel
Ast ,req
Ast ,prov
Ast ,min
Ast ,max
Status
3272
6624
8727
10455
11259
12868
775.6
773
766
36675
OK
36675
OK
36675
OK
597.0
680.0
1767.6
OK
1751.0
OK
32.0
32.0
32.0
113.5
113.5
113.5
3.Check for deff

deff req
deff available
Status
422.1
1773
OK
4.Check for spacing

Smin
Sprov in L1
Sprov in L2
113.5
113.5
113.5
Sprov in L3
227.0
151.3
151.3
Sprov in L4
----
----
454.0
Sprov in L5
----
----
----
Sprov in L6
----
Status
OK
5.Check for Neutral Axis depth
NA act
NA max
Status
120.3
815.5
OK
---OK
---OK
129.6
148.1
813.1
OK
805.5
OK
b) For Hogging Moment
Description
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
Section Considered
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
mm
0L
0
259
600
1900
25
mm
1831
deff
1.77
74
300
1900
25
1830.5
Deff Req
mm
Ast ,req
mm
403.2
115.19
Ast ,min
mm2
801
No of bars
Ast ,prov
1602
4
mm
Check for Ast
304
1963
OK
230
4
1963.5
OK
CHAPTER - 8
of Girders for Flexure
35
1.5
1.15
500
500
434.8
347.83
15.63
32000
2E+05
25
22
0.0035
2.80
6.25
0.46
4.68
40 mm
0.13 %
12 mm
21.00 m
3m
600 mm
600 mm
3.0 m
1.6 m
32
L/2
10.5
No.
5
5
4
2
0
0
CG
73
137
201
265
0
0
b is more than depth of neutral

is lies inside the flange
L/2
11
No.
5
5
4
2
0
0
CG
73
137
201
265
0
0
b is more than depth of neutral

is lies inside the flange
Design of Girders for Shea
9.1 General terms and notations used

Design shear resistance of the member
without shear reinforcement
VRd.c
The design value of maximum shear force

which can be sustained by the member
limited by crushing of the compression
struts
VRd.max
Design value of shear force which can

be sustained by the yielding shear
reinforcement
VRd.s
Shear Resistance of the member

with shear reinforcement
VRd
Minimum breadth of the section

over the depth
bw
Area of shear reinforcement at a

section
Asw
Concrete compressive stress at the

centroidal axis due to axial loading
or prestressing
cp
Design value of concrete strength

in compression
fcd
Minimum Shear Reinforcement
min
Lever Arm (0.9 times Effective

Depth for RCC)
Strength Reduction factor for

concrete cracked in shear
v1
Coefficient taking account of the

state of stress in the compression
cw
chord
9.2 Shear Check for girder (G1/G4)

Section Considered
Layer No
From
Bottom
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ast ,mm2
Dia
32
32
32
32
32
32
CG (bot)
Dist
Shear
Eff Depth
Web wid
K
1
0
0
No. CG
Dia
5
73
32
5
137
32
3
201
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
Deff
10455.2
127.2
10455.2
127.2
10455.2
127.2
11259.5
132.4
1.77
1200.00
1772.85
300
1.34
2.625
5.25
10.5
1000.00
1772.85
300
1.34
698.00
1767.57
300
1.34
138.00
1751.00
300
1.34
1301.20
1772.85
600
1.34
L/8
L/4
1.773
2.625
5.25
No. CG
Dia No. CG
Dia No. CG
Dia
5
73
32
5
73
32
5
73
32
5
137 32
5
137 32
5
137
32
3
201 32
3
201 32
4
201
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
10.5
12868.0
149.0
0.0098
0.0197
0.0197
0.0200
0.0200
301
151
151
150
149
509.17
320.02
CHECK
reqd.
reqd.
Type
Vertical
Vertical
90
90
Area of shear reinforcement (provided)
Spacing
175
175
dia
12
12
No. of Leg
2
2
Asw
226.19
226.19
320.02
reqd.
Vertical
90
321.00
reqd.
Vertical
90
318.37
Not reqd.
Vertical
90
cp
VRd.cmin
VRd.c
provided
0.00215
VRd.s
Calculation of
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd.s
22
2.47
1595.56
Calculation of
Tan
v1
0.40
z
Calculation of
22
2.47
1575.90
2517.75
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.6
1
1595.56
1561.08
min (
0.6
0.6
1
1575.90
1556.44
1541.85
1595.56
=
22
2.47
1590.81
0.00431
2541.58
0.6
3122.17
0.00431
2549.16
VRd
22
2.47
1595.56
226.19
2549.16
0.6
VRd.max
226.19
0.00431
22
2.47
1595.56
1595.56
175
12
2
226.19
0.00431
2549.16
VRd.max
cw
175
12
2
VRd.s
1561.08
VRd.max)
&
1590.81
VRd
2549.16
1561.08
1561.08
1556.44
1541.85
0.00085
0.00085
CHECKS
1
min
For area of shear reinforcement
provided
0.00215
0.00431
OK
OK
For spacing of shear reinforcement
Status
2
smax
sprovided
Status
3
Design SF
VRd
Status
0.00085
0.00085
442.5
0.00085
885.0
885.0
175.0
175.0
OK
OK
For capacity of shear reinforced section
1301.2
1200.0
2549.2
0.00431
OK
OK
885.0
175.0
OK
175.0
175.0
OK
698.0
1561.1
OK
0.00431
OK
885.0
OK
1000.0
1561.1
OK
0.00431
OK
138.0
1556.4
OK
1541.8
OK
9.3 Shear Check for girder (G2/G3)

Section Considered
Layer No
From
Bottom
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
Dist
Shear
Eff Depth
Web wid
K
1
Deff
L/8
L/4
0
1.773
2.625
5.25
10.5
Dia No. CG
Dia
No. CG
Dia No. CG
Dia No. CG
Dia
32
5
73
32
5
73 32
5
73 32
5
73
32
32
5 137
32
5 137 32
5 137 32
5 137
32
32
3 201
32
3 201 32
3 201 32
4 201
32
32
0
0
32
0
0 32
0
0 32
0
0
32
32
0
0
32
0
0 32
0
0 32
0
0
32
32
0
0
32
0
0 32
0
0 32
0
0
32
10455.2
127.2
10455.2
127.2
10455.2
127.2
11259.5
132.4
12868.0
149.0
2.625
5.25
10.5
1.77
1100.00
1772.85
300
1.34
1000.00
1772.85
300
1.34
702.00
1767.57
300
1.34
185.60
1751.00
300
1.34
0.0098
0.0197
0.0197
0.0200
0.0200
301
151
151
150
149
509.17
320.02
CHECK
REQ
REQ
Type
Vertical
Vertical
90
90
Area of shear reinforcement (provided)
320.02
REQ
Vertical
90
321.00
REQ
Vertical
90
318.37
NOT REQ
Vertical
90
cp
VRd.cmin
VRd.c
1242.00
1772.85
600
1.34
Spacing
dia
No. of Leg
Asw
175
12
2
175
12
2
226.19
provided
226.19
0.00215
Calculation of
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd.s
Calculation of
Tan
v1
cw
z
VRd.max
226.19
0.00431
175
12
2
226.19
0.00431
226.19
0.00431
0.00431
VRd.s
22
2.47
1595.56
22
2.47
1595.56
2549.16
VRd.max
0.40
22
2.47
1575.90
2541.58
2517.75
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.6
1
0.6
1
1595.56
1595.56
1561.08
=
2549.16
22
2.47
1590.81
2549.16
3122.17
VRd
22
2.47
1595.56
2549.16
0.6
1
1595.56
Calculation of
VRd
175
12
2
1561.08
VRd.max)
&
VRd.s
min (
1561.08
1561.08
0.6
1
0.6
1
1575.90
1556.44
1541.85
1590.81
1556.44
1541.85
0.00085
0.00085
CHECKS
1
min
provided
Status
2
smax
For area of shear reinforcement

0.00085
0.00215
0.00431
OK
OK
For spacing of shear reinforcement
442.5
sprovided
Status
3
Design SF
VRd
Status
0.00085
885.0
175.0
0.00431
OK
885.0
175.0
OK
OK
For capacity of shear reinforced section
1242.0
1100.0
2549.2
OK
0.00085
885.0
175.0
OK
885.0
175.0
OK
702.0
1561.1
OK
0.00431
OK
175.0
OK
1000.0
1561.1
OK
0.00431
OK
185.6
1556.4
OK
1541.8
OK
CHAPTER - 9
f Girders for Shear Force
L/2
10.5
No. CG
5
73
5
137
4
201
2
265
0
0
0
0
12868.0
149.0
10.5
138.00
1751.00
300
1.34
0.0200
0
149
318.37
Not reqd.
Vertical
90
175
12
2
226.19
0.00431
22
2.47
1575.90
2517.75
0.40
0.6
1
1575.90
1541.85
1541.85
0.00085
0.00431
OK
885.0
175.0
OK
138.0
1541.8
OK
L/2
10.5
No. CG
5
73
5 137
4 201
2 265
0
0
0
0
12868.0
149.0
10.5
185.60
1751.00
300
1.34
0.0200
0
149
318.37
NOT REQ
Vertical
90
175
12
2
226.19
0.00431
22
2.47
1575.90
2517.75
0.40
0.6
1
1575.90
1541.85
1541.85
0.00085
0.00431
OK
885.0
175.0
OK
185.6
1541.8
OK
Design of c
10.1 General Design Data
Total length of cross girder
Distance between jacks
C/C distance b/w main girders
Overall depth of cross girder
Width of cross girder
9m
6m
3m
0.95 m
0.4 m
10.2 Jacking condition
Support Conditions
Effective span of cross girder
Dia of jacks
Clear length of girder
Effective span to overall depth
Type of beam
Lever Arm, z
z = 0.2( l +2d )
1.50
=
=
=
=
=
=
Continuous
6m
0.3 m
5.7 m
6.32
Normal
1.485 m
1.5
1.50
1.5
1.75
3
Fig 1
10.2.1 Staad Modelling

The cross girder shall be designed as a continuous beam with reactions
on girders due to all loads except live load ,acting as point load along with
cross girder self weight acting as uniformly distributed load.Also the jack
locations are modelled as pinned supports in staad( as shown in Fig 2).
The resultant forces obtained after staad analysis are tabulated for which
the cross girder shall be designed
R1
R2
1.50
1.50
R3
3.00
1.50
Sno.
1
2
3
Sno.
1
Factored Reaction summary due to self weight and sidl

Load
R1
R2
R3
SW
281.61
252.315
252.315
SIDL
184.41
-67.23
-77.22
WC
40.075
49.7
50.4
Total
506.095
234.785
225.495
Self weight of cross girder
Width
Height
Area
Density
0.4
0.95
0.38
25
Loading Diagram due to DL + SIDL reactions of longitudnal girders
Loading Diagram due to self weight of cross girder

10.2.2 Results obtained after Staad analysis
Bending moment results due self weight of cross girder
R4
281.61
431.595
7
720.205
UDL
12.825
Bending moment results due to DL + SIDL reactions of longitudnal girders
Beam
1
2
3
B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL
Total (factored)
Self Weight of Cgirder
+
+
0.00
14.40
0.00
759.10
0.00
-43.30
14.40
0.00
1080.00
-43.30
0.00
14.40
0.00
1080.00
0.00
Design Hogging moment

Design Sagging moment
=
=
1094.4 kNm
-43.3 kNm
Shear Force results due to DL + SIDL reactions of longitudnal girders
Shear Force results due to self weight of cross girder
Beam
1
2
3
+
-19.2
-38.5
0.0
Design Shear force

Maximum jacking force required =
Shear Force(kN)
SIDL+DL
Total
+
0.0
-506.1
0.0
-525.3
38.5
-281.4
178.9
-319.9
19.2
0.0
720.2
0.0
=
739.4 kN
1059.3 kN
10.2.3 Design for flexure
Description
Section Considered
Hogging
top
1094.4
400
950
32
877
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
mm
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
mm
Deff Req
mm
Ast ,req
sq mm
764.91
2869
Ast ,min
sq mm
512
No of bars
Ast ,prov
3217
sq mm
Check for Ast
OK
10.2.4 Design for shear

Bottom
1
2
Ast ,mm2
Dia
20
12
No.
CG (bot)
CG
4
0
65
0
1256.0
Shear(kN)
65.00
739.40
Eff Depth
885.00
Web wid
400.00
K
1
1.48
cp
0.00
0.00
VRd.c min
116.35
VRd.c
133.70
CHECK
Area of shear reinforcement (assumed)

Type
REQ
Vertical
90
Spacing
Shear RI dia
175
10
No. of Leg
Asw
2
157.08
provided
0.0022
Calculation of
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd.s
22.000
2.472
796.500
VRd.s
883.705
Calculation of
VRd.max
Tan
0.404
v1
0.600
cw
1.000
796.500
z
VRd.max
1039.052
Calculation of VRd = min( VRd.s & VRd.max)

VRd.s
883.71
VRd.max
1039.05
VRd
883.71
CHECKS
1
Area of shear reinforcement
min
0.00085
provided
0.00224
Status
OK
2
Spacing of shear reinforcement
smax
460.96
sprovided
Status
3
Design SF
VRd
Status
175
OK
Capacity of shear reinforced section
739.40
883.7
OK
10.3 Service Condition

Main Girder spacing
Width of bearing
Clear Span
Effective Span
Effective span
overall depth
3m
0.4 m
2.6 m
2.99 m
3.147
**Not to be designed as a deep beam
1.75
3
Fig 3
In case of service condition ,the crossgirder is modelled as a continuous beam spanning betwee
girder locations.The selfweight of cross girder acts as UDL and the reactions at each girder fro
different loads are applied as point load at various girder locations .Also various combinations of liv
load are transversely moved to produce maximum stress resultants
R1
R2
R3
Fig 4
Sno.
1
Reaction summary due to self weight and sidl

Load
R1
R2
R3
SW
281.61
252.315
252.315
R4
281.61
2
3
4
Sno.
1
SIDL
WC
LL
Total
184.41
-67.23
-77.22
431.595
40.075
49.7
50.4
7
70 R bogie , 2 lane class A moved transversly
506.095
234.785
225.495
720.205

Width
Height
0.4
0.95
Area
0.38
Density
25
Loading Diagram due to 2 lane Class -A for transverse analysis
Loading Diagram due to 70 R Bogie for transverse analysis
UDL
12.825
Beam Self Weight of Cgirder

+
-8.8
1
-3.2
2
-8.8
3

B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL+LL
+
11.2
-91.3
76.7
11.2
-69.8
76.7
11.2
-91.9
76.3
=
=
Total
-100.1
-73
-100.7
87.9 kNm
-100.7 kNm
Factored bending moment results due to 70 R Bogie
Factored bending moment results due to 2 Lane Class A

Thus it can be seen that 70 R Bogie produces more bending moment than 2 Lane Class -A
Factored bending moment results due to self weight of cross girder
Factored bending moment results due to Sidl + Dl

+
-23
1
-19.2
2
-15.5
3
Design Shear force=
Shear Force(kN)
SIDL+LL+DL
+
15.5
-208
695.5
19.2
-193.6
388.8
23
-902.2
395
Total
-231
-212.8
-917.7
917.7 kN
Shear Force results due to 70 R Bogie
Shear Force results due to 2-Lane Class A

Thus it can be seen that 70 R Bogie produces more shear force than 2 Lane Class -A
Description
Section Considered
Hogging
top
87.9
400
950
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
mm
32
mm
877
Deff Req
mm
216.78
Ast ,req
sq mm
230
Ast ,min
sq mm
No of bars
Ast ,prov
sq mm
512
4
3217
Check for Ast
OK

Bottom
1
2
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
Shear(kN)
Eff Depth
Dia
20
0
No.
CG
4
0
67
0
1256.0
67.00
917.70
883.00
Web wid
K
1
400.00
1.48
0.00
cp
0.00
VRd.c min
116.15
VRd.c
133.55
REQ
CHECK
Type
Spacing
Shear RI dia
No. of Leg
Asw
Vertical
90
175
12
2
226.19
provided
0.0032
Calculation of
VRd.s
(deg)
22.000
Cot
z
2.472
794.700
VRd.s
1269.660
Calculation of
Tan
v1
VRd.max
0.404
0.600
cw
1.000
794.700
z
VRd.max
1036.704

VRd.s
1269.66
VRd.max
1036.70
VRd
1036.70
CHECKS
1
Area of shear reinforcement
min
0.00085
provided
0.00323
Status
2
smax
OK
Spacing of shear reinforcement
663.78
sprovided
Status
3
Design SF
VRd
Status
175
OK
Capacity of shear reinforced section
917.70
1036.7
OK
CHAPTER - 10
Design of cross girders
Reference
Cl 29
IS:456:2000
0.95
1.75
R4
1.50
tal (factored)
+
773.50
1094.40
1094.40
+
0.0
217.4
739.4
idered
Sagging
bottom
43.3
400
950
20
883
152.15
113
515
4
1257
OK
0.95
1.75
eam spanning between

ons at each girder from
ous combinations of live
R4
Total
Lane Class -A
+
87.9
87.9
87.5
Class -A
Total
+
711
408
418
idered
Sagging
bottom
100.7
400
950
20
883
232.03
262
515
4
1257
OK
Design of c
Support Conditions
Dia of jacks
Type of beam
0.75
2.25
Ref: Cl 29
1.50
IS:456:2000
1.5
2.25
0.75
1.95
3
Fig 1
The cross girder shall be designed as a continuous beam with reactions on girders due to all
load ,acting as point load along with cross girder self weight acting as uniformly distributed loa
locations are modelled as pinned supports in staad( as shown in Fig 2).The resultant forces obt
analysis are tabulated for which the cross girder shall be designed
R1
0.75
R2
R3
3.75
3.75

Load
R1
R2
R3
SW
564.165
509.625
509.625
SIDL
350.19
-132.84
-132.84
WC
71.75
83.125
83.125
Total
986.105
459.91
459.91
Factored Self weight of cross girder
Width
Height
Area
Density
0.4
1.5
0.6
25
Sno.
1
2
3
Sno.
1
R4
564.165
350.19
71.75
986.105
UDL
20.25
Beam
1
2
3
4
Max Bending Moment (kNm)

DL+SIDL
+
0.00
5.70
0.00
-18.80
30.10
-67.20
-18.80
30.10
-67.20
0.00
5.70
0.00
Total (factored)
+
739.60
0.00
739.60
-86.00
739.60
-86.00
739.60
0.00

Beam
1
2
3
4
Max Shear Force(kN)

SIDL+DL
Total (factored)
+
+
-15.2
0.0
-986.1
0.0
-1001
-44.5
31.5
-91.2
368.7
-135.7
-31.5
44.5
-368.7
91.2
-400.2
0.0
15.2
0.0
986.1
0.0
Design Shear force

Maximum jacking force required
Description
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
mm
mm
Section Considered
Hogging
top
769.7
400
1500
20
1433
Deff Req
mm
Ast ,req
sq mm
641.48
1235
Ast ,min
sq mm
836
No of bars
Ast ,prov
2513
sq mm
Check for Ast
OK

Flexural steel provided
Bottom
layer -1
layer -2
Dia
20
20
No.
4
0
CG
67
0
Total Area of flexural steel
Ast ,mm2
c.g of steel from bottom

Design Shear force (kN)
CG (bot)
V
Effective Depth
de
Web width
bw
=
% age of flexure rft.
Constant 'K'
1+Sqrt (200/d) < = 2.0
K
1
Ast/(bw.d) <= 0.02
cp
VRd.c min
(Vmin + 0.15 cp )bw * d
VRd.c
[0.12K (80p1.fck)^0.33 + 0.15cp] bw .d
Criteria
Vrdc < Design Shear Force
Shear Reinforcement :
Type
Vertical
Spacing
90
Shear Rft. Reqd.
dia
200
legs
12
Asw
2
226.19
Shear Capacity
VRd.s
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd max
22.000
2.472
1289.700
(deg)
Tan
z
v1
VRd (min)
22.000
0.404
1289.700
0.600
cw
VRd.s
1802.939
1.000
VRd.max
1682.442
1682.4
Checks for % age steel , Max Spacing & Shear Capacity

% age steel
min
0.00085
provided
Status
Spacing
0.00283
OK
smax
sprovided
Status
OK
Shear acapcity.
663.78 Design SF
1001.30
V
200 Rd
1682.4
Status
OK
10.3 Service Condition

Main Girder spacing
Width of bearing
Clear Span
Effective Span
Effective span / overall depth
1.95
3
Fig 3
In case of service condition ,the crossgirder is modelled as a continuous beam spanning

locations.The selfweight of cross girder acts as UDL and the reactions at each girder from di
applied as point load at various girder locations .Also various combinations of live load are trans
produce maximum stress resultants
R1
R2
R3
Fig 4
Sno.
1
2
3
4

Load
R1
R2
R3
R4
SW
564.165
509.625
509.625
564.165
SIDL
350.19
-132.84
-132.84
350.19
WC
71.75
83.125
83.125
71.75
LL
Total
986.105
459.91
459.91
986.105
Sno.
1
Width
0.4
Height
1.5
Area
0.6
Density
25
UDL
20.25

Max Bending Moment (kNm)
+
-15.3
1
-8.4
2
3
-15.3
DL+SIDL+LL
-
Total
+
16.4
16.4
-84
-61.5
70.7
72.7
-99.3
-69.9
16.4
-88.5
72.7
-103.8
SIDL+LL+DL
+
-202.5
1128.9
-191.1
621.4
-1161.6
635.5
-238.3
-221.5
-1186.5

Max Shear Force(kN)
+
-35.8
1
-30.4
2
-24.9
3
24.9
30.4
35.8
Total
Design Shear force

Description
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
mm
mm
Deff Req
mm
Ast ,req
sq mm
Ast ,min
sq mm
No of bars
Ast ,prov
sq mm
Check for Ast
Section Considered
Hogging
top
89.1
400
1500
20
1433
218.25
143
836
4
1257
OK

Bottom
layer -1
layer -2
Dia
20
20
No.
4
0
CG
67
0
Ast ,mm2

Effective Depth
Web width
=
Constant 'K'
CG (bot)
V
de
bw
K
1
1+Sqrt (200/d) < = 2.0

Ast/(bw.d) <= 0.02
cp
VRd.c min
(Vmin + 0.15 cp )bw * d
VRd.c
=
=
[0.12K (80p1.fck)^0.33 + 0.15cp] bw .d
Criteria
Type
Vertical
Spacing
90
Shear Reinf reqd
dia
200
legs
12
Asw
2
226.19
Shear Capacity
VRd.s
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd max
22.000
2.472
1289.700
VRd (min)
22.0
(deg)
Tan
z
v1
0.404
1289.700
0.600
cw
VRd.s
1802.939
1.000
VRd.max
1682.442
1682.4

% age steel
min
0.00085
provided
Status
Spacing
0.00283
OK
smax
sprovided
Status
OK
Shear acapcity.
663.78 Design SF
1186.50
V
200 Rd
1682.4
Status
OK
CHAPTER - 10
9m
3.75 m
3m
1.5 m
0.4 m
Continuous
3.75
0.3
3.45
2.5
Normal
1.5
1.95
on girders due to all loads except live

niformly distributed load.Also the jack
e resultant forces obtained after staad
R4
0.75
tal (factored)
+
745.30
769.70
769.70
745.30
769.7 kNm
-86 kNm
tal (factored)
+
0.0
400.2
135.7
1001.3
1001.3 kN
1401.5 kN
idered
Sagging
bottom
86
400
1500
20
1433
214.42
138
836
4
1257
OK
1257
67.00
1001.30
1433.00
400.00
1.37
0.002
0.00
169.23
171.95
Shear Rft. Reqd.
% steel
0.0028
3m
0.4 m
2.6 m
2.99 m
1.993
1.5
1.95
uous beam spanning between girder

t each girder from different loads are
of live load are transversely moved to
R4
Total
+
87.1
89.1
89.1
89.1 kNm
-103.8 kNm
Total
+
1153.8
651.8
671.3
1186.5 kN
idered
Sagging
bottom
103.8
400
1500
20
1433
235.57
167
836
4
1257
OK
1256.0
67.00
1186.50
1433.00
400.00
1.37
0.00
0.00
169.23
171.92
Shear Reinf reqd
provided
0.0028
Desig
Reference:
Cl 29
IS:456:2000
Support Conditions
Dia of jacks
Type of beam
Lever Arm, z
z = 0.2( l +2d )
0.75
2.25
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.5
1.5
2.25
1.75
The cross girder shall be designed as a continuous beam with reactions on girders due to all loa
live load ,acting as point load along with cross girder self weight acting as uniformly distributed loa
jack locations are modelled as pinned supports in staad( as shown in Fig 2).The resultant force
after staad analysis are tabulated for which the cross girder shall be designed
R1
0.75
R2
R3
3.75
3.75
0.75

Load
R1
R2
R3
SW
564.2
509.6
509.6
SIDL
350.2
-132.8
-132.8
WC
71.8
83.1
83.1
986.1
459.9
459.9
Total
Width
Height
Area
Density
0.4
1.5
0.6
25
Sno.
1
2
3
Sno.
1
R4
564.2
350.2
71.8
986.1
UDL
20.25

B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL
+
0.00
853.00
-118.40
853.00
-3.00
1167.40
0.00
1167.40
Total (factored
0.00
-142.90
-27.50
0.00
Shear Force(kN)
DL+SIDL
+
0.0
-1137.3
0.0
40.3
-180.2
444.0
55.9
-531.5
101.7
19.2
0.0
1556.5
Total (factored
-1156.5
-236.1
-571.8
0.0
Self Weight of X girder
Beam
1
2
3
4
0.00
-24.50
-24.50
0.00

Beam
+
7.20
36.30
36.30
7.20
=
=
Self Weight of X girder
1
2
3
4
+
-19.2
-55.9
-40.3
0.0
Design Shear force

Maximum jacking force required
=
=
10.2.3 Design for hogging moment

Total Depth of Cross Girder
Clear cover
Grade of concrete
Grade of reinforcement
Dia of bar for shear
Spacing b/w layers of flex bars=
As per Cl:29.3.2 IS456-2000, negative reinforcement is calculated below and
the zones as per the code are also considered.
=
=
=
=
=
=
Design Moment Mu
Lever Arm , z
Ast required ,
= Mu/(0.87 fy z)
Cl. Span/Overall Depth D
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
From top
either side of Mid depth
Zone 1= 0.2 D
Mu
z
=
=
Ast
Lc/D
=
=
Zone -1
Zone -2
=
=
Zone 2 = 0.3 D,either side of mid de

0.30
fig 1:zone-1
D/2
0.2 D
fig 2: zone-2
Area of steel reinforcement :

Description
Ast z
bar dia
No of bars reqd.
No. of bars prov.
Ast z 1 prov
Criteria
0.5 D
Zone-1
Zone-2
2075.34
20
7.00
6.00
230.59
12
3.00
8.00
1884.96
904.78
redo.
750.00
ok.
750.00
Distance from the face of support a

50% negative steel shall be curtailed
10.2.4 Design for sagging moment

Dia of bar for flexure
Spacing b/w layers of flex bars
=
=
=
As per Cl:29.3.1 IS456-2000, positive reinforcement is calculated below and

Design Moment Mu
Lever Arm , z
Ast required ,
= Mu/(0.87 fy z)
No of bars reqd.
No. of Bars provided
layers
Dia
layer -1
12
Nrs
Spacing
4
95
Mu
z
=
=
Ast
=
=
=
Area Rft.
452
layer -2
Total
12
4
8
95
Depth of tensile zone for reinforcement

(adjacent to the tension face)
(0.25D-0.05l )
452
905
0.25D-0.05l
Tensile
zone
187.5
10.2.5 Side face reinforcement

As per Cl-32.5.1, IS 456:2000
Description
Area
Area of
of steel
steel required
reqd. each
face
Dia provided (< 16dia)
Spacing provided
Sv<3b & Sv < 450
mm<=450mm
Area of steel provided
Ast reqd. < Ast prov.
10.2.6 Design for shear force

Bottom
Dia
layer -1
12
layer -2
12
units
mm
mm
mm
Vert. rft.
Horz. Rft.
0.12%bL
480
240
12
200
0.20%bL
800
400
16
200
criteria
mm2 /m
criteria
No.
4
4

Effective Depth
Web width
=
Constant 'K'
1+Sqrt (200/d) < = 2.0
Ast/(bw.d) <= 0.02
OK
OK
565
ok
1005
ok
c.g
58
102
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
V
d
bw
K
1
cp
VRd.c min
(Vmin + 0.15 cp )bw * d
VRd.c
=
=
[0.12K (80p1.fck)^0.33 + 0.15cp] bw .d
Criteria
Type
Vertical
90
Spacing
200
Shear Rft
dia
12
legs
2
Asw
226.1946710585
Shear Capacity
VRd.s
VRd max
22.0
2.5
1278
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd (min)
22.0
0.4
1278
(deg)
Tan
z
v1
0.6
1.0
cw
VRd.s
1786.6
VRd.max
1667.2
1667.2

% age steel
min
provided
Status
Spacing
0.0009
0.0028
OK
smax
sprovided
Status
Shear acapcity.
663.78 Design SF
200 VRd
1575.70
Status
OK
OK
1667.2
10.3 Service condition

Main Girder spacing
Width of bearing
Clear Span
Effective Span
Effective span / overall depth
Lever Arm , z
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.75
3
Fig 3
In case of service condition ,the crossgirder is modelled as a continuous beam spanning betw
locations.The selfweight of cross girder acts as UDL and the reactions at each girder from differen
applied as point load at various girder locations .Also various combinations of live load are tra
moved to produce maximum stress resultants
R1
R2
R3
Fig 4
Sno.
1
2
3
4
Load
SW
SIDL
WC
LL

R1
R2
R3
R4
564.165
509.625
509.625
564.165
350.19
-132.84
-132.84
350.19
71.75
83.125
83.125
71.75
70 R bogie , 2 lane class A moved transversely
Total
Sno.
1
986.105

Width
Height
0.4
1.5
459.91
Area
0.6
459.91
Density
25
986.105
UDL
20.25

+
-19.4
1
-8.1
2
-19.4
3

20.8
20.8
20.8
B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL+LL
+
-94.2
-71.9
-95.8
Total
70.8
70.7
70.7
-160.7
-115.95
-163.1
=
=

+
-45.4
1
-38.5
2
-31.5
3
Shear Force(kN)
SIDL+LL+DL
+
31.5
-205.8
1328.5
38.5
-193
777.5
45.4
-1740.5
799.6
Total
-273.9
-250.75
-1787.75
Design Shear force=

Clear cover
=
=
Grade of concrete
=
=

Design Moment Mu
Mu
z
=
=
Ast
Lc/D
From top
Zone -1
either side of Mid depth
Zone -2
Lever Arm , z
Ast required ,
= Mu/(0.87 fy z)
Cl. Span/Overall Depth D
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
Zone 1= 0.2 D
Zone 2 = 0.3 D,either side of mid de

300.00
D/2
fig 1:zone-1
fig 2: zone-2
Area of steel reinforcement :

Description
Ast z
bar dia
No of bars reqd.
No. of bars prov.
Ast z 1 prov
Zone-1
Zone-2
171.792284519
20
1.00
4.00
1256.64
ok.
750.00
Criteria
0.5 D
106.79
12
1.00
2.00
Distance from the face of support a

50% negative steel shall be curtailed
226.19
ok.
750.00

=
=

Design Moment Mu
Lever Arm , z
Ast required ,
= Mu/(0.87 fy z)
No of bars reqd.
layers
Dia
layer -1
12
layer -2
12
Total
Nrs
Spacing
4
95
95
4
8
Depth of tensile zone for reinforcement

(adjacent to the tension face)
(0.25D-0.05l )
225.5
Mu
z
=
=
Ast
=
=
=
Area Rft.
452
452
905
0.25D-0.05l
Tensile
(0.25D-0.05l )
225.5
zone

As per Cl-32.5.1, IS 456:2000
Description
units
Area of
Area
of steel
steel required
reqd. each
face
Dia provided (< 16dia)
Spacing
Sv<3b & provided
Sv < 450
mm<=450mm
mm
each face
mm
mm
criteria
mm2 /m
Ast reqd. < Ast prov.
criteria
Vert. rft.
Horz. Rft.
0.12%bL
0.20%bL

Bottom
Dia
layer -1
12
layer -2
12
480
240
12
300
OK
452
800
400
16
300
OK
670
ok
ok
No.
c.g
58
102

Effective Depth
Web width
=
Constant 'K'
1+Sqrt (200/d) < = 2.0
Ast/(bw.d) <= 0.02
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
V
d
bw
K
1
cp
VRd.c min
(Vmin + 0.15 cp )bw * d
VRd.c
=
=
[0.12K (80p1.fck)^0.33 + 0.15cp] bw .d
Criteria
Type
Vertical
Spacing
90
Shear Rft
dia
200
legs
12
Asw
2
Shear Capacity
VRd.s
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd max
22.000
2.472
1278.00
(deg)
Tan
z
v1
cw
VRd.s
1786.58
VRd.max
VRd (min)
22.0
0.404
1278.000
0.600
1.000
1667.180
1667.18
226.19

% age steel
min
provided
Status
Spacing
0.00085
0.00283
OK
smax
sprovided
Status
Shear acapcity.
663.78 Design SF
200 VRd
OK
Status
1787.75
1667.2
Unsafe
CHAPTER - 10
9.0
m
m
m
m
m
3.75
3.0
1.5
0.4
Continuous
3.75
0.3
3.45
2.50
Normal
1.2
m
m
m
m
m
1.5
0.75
1.75
s due to all loads except

distributed load.Also the
resultant forces obtained
R4
Total (factored)
+
860.20
889.30
1203.70
1174.60
1203.7 kNm
-142.9 kNm
Total (factored)
+
0.0
484.3
157.6
1575.7
1575.7 kN
2147.6 kN
1500 mm
40 mm
M-35
Fe-500
12 mm
32 mm
1203.7 kNm
1200 mm
2305.94 mm2
2.300
0.2 D
0.3 D
side of mid depth
0.45
0.45
0.3 D
e of support after which

all be curtailed = 0.5 D
12 mm
12 mm
32 mm
-142.9 kNm
1200 mm
273.75 mm2
3
8
187.5 mm
904.32
80.00
1575.70
1420.00
400.00
1.375
0.002
0.000
168.01
168.01
Shear Rft. Reqd.
% steel
0.0028
3m
0.4 m
2.6 m
2.99 m
1.993
1048 mm
1.75
spanning between girder

r from different loads are
ve load are transversely
R4
Total
+
127
126.85
126.85
127 kNm
-163.1 kNm
Total
+
1375.75
835.25
867.7
1787.75 kN
1500 mm
40 mm
M-40
Fe-500
12 mm
32 mm
127
1048
278.58
1.733
0.2 D
0.3 D
side of mid depth
450
450
e of support after which

all be curtailed = 0.5 D
12 mm
12 mm
32 mm
-163.1 kNm
1048 mm
357.77 mm2
4
8
225.5 mm
904.3
80.00
1787.75
1420.00
400.00
1.38
0.002
0.00
168.01
168.01
Shear Rft. Reqd.
provided
0.0028
5.1 Girder without slab

a.) Section considered :
: 0.000 L=
0m
(End portion of girder)
0.800
0.15
0.064
###
1.6
1.14
0.450
0
0
0.25
0.450
Element
No.
Element
Dim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.45x0.25
0x0
1.136x0.45
0.175x0.064
0.8x0.15
0.45x0
0.45x0.064
Total
Area
m2
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.113
0.000
0.511
0.011
0.120
0.000
0.029
0.125
0.250
0.818
1.429
1.525
0.250
1.418
0.014
0.000
0.418
0.016
0.183
0.000
0.041
0.784
Distance of CG of T-girder from bottom

M.o.I of T-girder about its centroidal axis{AH2 + M.o.I (self )}
Distance of bottom fibre of T-girder from centroidal axis
Distance of top fibre of T-girder from centroidal axis
Section Modulus (Bottom),Zb
Section Modulus (Top),Zt
Distance (H) from

C.G of T-girder
0.733
0.608
0.040
-0.571
-0.667
0.608
-0.560
0.672
=
=
=
=
=
=
b.) Section considered :
: 0.5 L =
10.5 m
(Middle of Girder)
0.800
0.15
0.1
###
1.6
0.250
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.450
Element
No.
Element
Dim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.45x0.25
0.1x0.1
1x0.25
0.275x0.1
0.8x0.15
0.25x0.1
0.25x0.1
Total
Area
m2
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.113
0.010
0.250
0.028
0.120
0.025
0.025
0.125
0.283
0.850
1.417
1.525
0.300
1.400
0.014
0.003
0.213
0.039
0.183
0.008
0.035
0.570
Distance of CG of T-girder from bottom (0.672/0.784)

Distance (H) from

C.G of T-girder
0.733
0.574
0.008
-0.559
-0.667
0.558
-0.542
0.494
=
=
=
=
=
=
c.) Section considered :
(Tapered Portion of Girder)

0.800
0.15
0.15
###
1.6
0.350
0.075
0.05
0.25
0.450
Element
No.
Element
Dim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.45x0.25
0.05x0.075
1x0.35
0.225x0.15
0.8x0.15
0.35x0.05
0.35x0.15
Total
Area
m2
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.113
0.004
0.350
0.034
0.120
0.018
0.053
0.125
0.267
0.800
1.400
1.525
0.275
1.375
0.014
0.001
0.280
0.047
0.183
0.005
0.072
0.690
Distance of CG of T-girder from bottom (0.672/0.784)

Distance (H) from

C.G of T-girder
0.733
0.591
0.058
-0.542
-0.667
0.583
-0.517
0.602
=
=
=
=
=
=
5.2 Girder along with slab

a.) Section considered :
: 0.000 L=
0m
3
0.800
(End portion of girder)
0.06
###
1.6
0.450
0
0
0.450
Element
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Element
Dim
0.45x 0.25
0x 0
0.45x1.136
0.175x0.064
0.8x0.15
0.45x0
0.45x0.064
3x0.225
Total
Area
m2
0.113
0.000
0.511
0.011
0.120
0.000
0.029
0.675
1.459
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.125
0.250
0.818
1.429
1.525
0.250
1.418
1.713
0.014
0.000
0.418
0.016
0.183
0.000
0.041
1.156
1.828
Distance of CG of combined section from bottom (A x CG) /Area

M.o.I of combined section about its centroidal axis{AH2 + M.o.I (self )}
Distance of bottom fibre of section from centroidal axis
Distance of top fibre of slab from centroidal axis
Distance of bottom fibre of slab from centroidal axis
Distance (H) from

C.G of section
1.128
1.003
0.435
-0.175
-0.272
1.003
-0.165
-0.459
Section Modulus ( T-Bottom)
Zb
Section Modulus (T-Top)
Zt
Zst
Section Modulus (Slab Top)

First Moment of area of girder above neutral axis
First Moment of area of section above neutral axis
b.) Section considered :
: 0.5 L =
10.5 m
(Middle of Girder)
3
0.800
0.1
###
1.6
0.250
0.1
0.1
0.450
Element
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Element
Dim
0.45x 0.25
0.1x 0.1
0.25x1
0.275x0.1
0.8x0.15
0.25x0.1
0.25x0.1
3x0.225
Total
Area
m2
0.113
0.010
0.250
0.028
0.120
0.025
0.025
0.675
1.245
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.125
0.283
0.850
1.417
1.525
0.300
1.400
1.713
0.014
0.003
0.213
0.039
0.183
0.008
0.035
1.156
1.650

Distance (H) from

C.G of section
1.200
1.042
0.475
-0.092
-0.200
1.025
-0.075
-0.387
Zb
Zt

Perimetre exposed to atmosphere
Zst
c.) Section considered :
(Tapered Portion of Girder)

3
0.8
0.15
###
1.6
0.350
0.075
0.05
0.450
Element
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Element
Dim
0.45x 0.25
0.075x 0.05
0.35x1
0.225x0.15
0.8x0.15
0.35x0.05
0.35x0.15
3x0.225
Total
Area
m2
0.113
0.004
0.350
0.034
0.120
0.018
0.053
0.675
1.365
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.125
0.267
0.800
1.400
1.525
0.275
1.375
1.713
0.014
0.001
0.280
0.047
0.183
0.005
0.072
1.156
1.758

Distance (H) from

C.G of section
1.163
1.021
0.488
-0.112
-0.237
1.013
-0.087
-0.424
Zb
Zt
Zst

5.3 Cross Girder Properties

1.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
b
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.6
0.2
Element Dim
d
0.825
0
0
0.225
0
Total
Area
m2
0.33
0
0
0.36
0
0.69
Distance from
Bottom(Y) in m
0.4125
0.825
0.825
0.9375
0.825
AxY
m4
0.136125 0.018717
0
0
0
0
0.3375 0.001519
0
0
0.473625
Distance of CG of combined section from bottom (A x Y) /Area=

M.I of combined section about its centroidal axis{AH2 + M.I(self )} =
MI(sel
=
=
=
Zb
Zt
Zst
Torsional Moment of Inertia
Ixx
Iyy
=
=
=
Weight of girder without deck

Weight of girder with deck
CHAPTER - 5
Girder Properties
of girder)
AH2
0.0604
0.0000
0.0008
0.0037
0.0535
0.0000
0.0090
0.1273
0.8576 m
0.1831 m4
0.8576 m
0.7424 m
0.2135 m3
0.2467 m3
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000000
0.054975
0.000004
0.000225
0.000000
0.000010
0.05580
AH2
0.0604
0.0033
0.0000
0.0086
0.0535
0.0078
0.0074
0.1409
0.8664 m
0.1626 m4
0.8664 m
0.7336 m
0.1877 m3
0.2216 m3
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000008
0.020833
0.000023
0.000225
0.000021
0.000038
0.02173
AH2
0.0604
0.0013
0.0012
0.0099
0.0535
0.0059
0.0141
0.1462
0.8729 m
0.1764 m4
0.8729 m
0.7271 m
0.2021 m3
0.2426 m3
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000001
0.029167
0.000063
0.000225
0.000004
0.000127
0.03017
of girder)
0.225
0.15
1.136
0.25
AH2
0.1432
0.0000
0.0968
0.0003
0.0089
0.0000
0.0008
0.1424
0.3924
1.25 m
0.4510 m4
1.25 m
0.5718 m
0.3468 m
0.360 m3
1.300 m3
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000000
0.054975
0.000003
0.000225
0.000000
0.000010
0.002848
0.05865
0.789 m3
0.043 m3
0.353 m3
0.225
0.15
0.25
AH2
0.1620
0.0109
0.0564
0.0002
0.0048
0.0263
0.0001
0.1013
0.3620
1.325 m
0.3866 m4
1.33 m
0.4999 m
0.2749 m
0.292 m3
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000006
0.020833
0.000015
0.000225
0.000021
0.000021
0.002848
0.02455
1.407 m3
0.773 m3
6.32 m
0.028 m3
0.290 m3
0.225
0.15
0.25
AH2
0.1522
0.0039
0.0834
0.0004
0.0067
0.0180
0.0004
0.1216
0.3866
1.29 m
0.4196 m4
1.29 m
0.5369 m
0.3119 m
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000001
0.029167
0.000042
0.000225
0.000004
0.000098
0.002848
0.03297
0.326 m3
1.345 m3
0.781 m3
0.037 m3
0.323 m3
0.225
0
0
1.05
0.825
H
MI(self) + AH2
(m)
m4
0.2739
0.0434765448
-0.1386
0
-0.1386
0
-0.2511
0.0242148275
-0.1386
0
0.0676913723
0.686 m
0.068 m4
0.686 m
0.364 m
0.139 m
0.099 m3
0.488 m3
0.186 m3
0.0812 m4
8.25 kN/m
17.25 kN/m
Design of c
9m
3.5 m
3m
1.65 m
0.4 m
Support Conditions
Dia of jacks
Type of beam
Lever Arm, z
z = 0.2( l +2d )
1.00
=
=
=
=
=
=
Continuous
3.5 m
0.3 m
3.2 m
2.12
Deep
1.195 m
1.5
1.50
1.75
3
Fig 1

The cross girder shall be designed as a continuous beam with reactions
on girders due to all loads except live load ,acting as point load along with
cross girder self weight acting as uniformly distributed load.Also the jack
locations are modelled as pinned supports in staad( as shown in Fig 2).
The resultant forces obtained after staad analysis are tabulated for which
the cross girder shall be designed
R1
R2
1.00
R3
3.50
3.50

Load
R1
R2
R3
SW
474.7383
475.6185
522.15705
SIDL
339.1065
-369.03195
425.93985
WC
72.422
68.76625
93.98375
Total
886.2668
175.3528 1042.08065
Width
Height
Area
Density
0.4
1.65
0.66
25
Sno.
1
2
3
Sno.
1
R4
522.45
416.3913
0
938.8413
UDL
22.275
Beam
1
2
3
4
B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL
+
0.00
11.10
0.00
-14.90
28.40
-37.00
-14.90
28.40
-498.90
0.00
11.10
0.00

Beam
1
2
3
4
=
=
Total (factored)
+
886.30
0.00
886.30
-51.90
938.80
-513.80
938.80
0.00
967.2 kNm
-513.8 kNm
Shear Force(kN)
SIDL+DL
Total
+
+
-22.3
0.0
-886.0
0.0
-908.3
-43.9
34.1
0.0
339.0
-43.9
-34.1
43.9
-725.5
316.6
-759.6
-22.3
0.0
-938.8
0.0
-961.1
Design Shear force

Maximum jacking force required =
961.1 kN
1720.6 kN

=
Clear cover
=
Grade of concrete
=
=
=
=
1650 mm
40 mm
M-35
Fe-500
16 mm
12 mm
32 mm

Design Moment Mu
Lever Arm , z
Ast required ,
967.2 kNm
1195 mm
Mu
1860.63 mm2
(0.87 fy z)
Spanclear
Doverall
3.2
1.939
1.65
Zone 1
Since clear span to overall depth ratio is more than 1
Depth of zone , 0.2D
=
330
mm
(from Tension Face)

IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
Required Ast in this zone ,Ast z 1

Total no of
16mm bars required=
1339.0870179 mm2
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
Ast z 1
Ast of 1 bar
Layer No.T
1
2
Diametre
16
16
=
No of bar
c/c spacing bw bars

4
93.33 mm
4
93.33 mm
Total Ast provided =
Check
Criteria
Status
Zone 1 = 0.2 D
0.33 m
Ast provided
8
Ast provided
804.247719
804.247719
1608.49544
>
OK
1.65
Zone 2
Depth of zone , 0.3D on either side of mid depth
Dia of bar in this zone

Total no of
Ast z 2
12mm bars required=
495
521.54 mm2
12 mm
=
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
5
Ast of 1 bar
Layer No.T
1
2
Diametre
12
12
No of bar
c/c spacing bw bars

3
140.00 mm
3
140.00 mm
Check
Criteria
Status
Ast provided
6
Ast provided
339.292007
339.292007
678.584013
>
D/2
0.495 m
0.495 m

=
Clear cover
=
Grade of concrete
=
=
=
=
1650 mm
40 mm
M-35
Fe-500
16 mm
10 mm
32 mm

Design Moment Mu
-513.8 kNm
Lever Arm , z
Ast required ,
1195 mm
Mu
(0.87 fy z)
Total no of
988.41 mm2
OK
16mm bars required=

No. of Bars provided=
5
8
Zone 1
Depth of tensile zone for reinforcement as per Cl:29.3.1 IS 456:2000 is given by
0.25D-0.05l
=
237.5
mm
(adjacent to the tension fac
Layer No.B
1
2
Diametre
16
16
No of bar
c/c spacing bw bars

4
93.33 mm
4
93.33 mm
Check
(0.25D-0.05l )
Criteria
Status
Ast provided
Ast provided
804.247719
804.247719
1608.49544
>
OK
Tensile
zone
237.5
Area of steel required

Dia provided
Spacing provided
Vertical Reinforcement
0.12%bL
480
16
150
1406.72
mm
mm
mm
mm2 /m
2
Horizontal Reinforcement
0.20%bL
Since width of cross beam is greater than 200 mm,the vertical and horizontal
reinforcement shall be provided in two grids one near each face as per Cl-32.5.1
IS 456:2000
Area of steel on 1 face
Thus spacing on each
face
703.36
300
mm2 /m
mm
16mm dia @300mm

on each face
Hence provide
CHECKS
Max Dia of bar
Dia Provided
Status
Max Spacing
Spacing provided
Status
16
16
mm
mm
OK
Sv<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=450mm
300
mm
OK
16
16
OK
Sv<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=4
300
OK
480
1406.72
Req area of steel

Status
800
1339.733333
OK
mm2
mm2 /m
OK

Bottom
1
2
Ast ,mm2
Dia
16
16
No.
CG
4
4
60
108
1607.7
84.00
961.10
1566.00
400.00
1.36
CG (bot)
Shear(kN)
Eff Depth
Web wid
K
1
0.00
cp
0.00
VRd.c min
181.68
VRd.c
195.60
REQ
CHECK
Type
Spacing
Shear RI dia
No. of Leg
Asw
provided
Calculation of
(deg)
Cot
z
157.08
VRd.s
22.000
2.472
1409.400
CHECKS
1368.246
Calculation of
Tan
v1
z
VRd.max
10
2
0.0020
VRd.s
cw
Vertical
90
200
VRd.max
0.404
0.600
1.000
1409.400
1838.594
1
min
provided
Status
2
smax
sprovided
Status
3
VRd.s
1368.25
VRd.max
1838.59
VRd
Max SF
VRd
1368.25
Status
10.3 Service condition

Main Girder spacing
Width of bearing
Clear Span
Effective Span
Effective span
overall depth
3m
0.4 m
2.6 m
2.99 m
Lever Arm , z
1.812
1.75
3
Fig 3
In case of service condition ,the crossgirder is modelled as a continuous beam spanning betwee
girder locations.The selfweight of cross girder acts as UDL and the reactions at each girder fro
different loads are applied as point load at various girder locations .Also various combinations of liv
load are transversely moved to produce maximum stress resultants
R1
R2
R3
Fig 4
Sno.
Factored reaction summary due to self weight and sidl

Load
R1
R2
R3
R4
1
2
3
4
Sno.
1
SW
SIDL
WC
LL
Total
Width
0.4
474.7383
475.6185
522.15705
522.45
339.1065
-369.03195
425.93985
416.3913
72.422
68.76625
93.98375
0
886.2668
175.3528 1042.08065
938.8413
Factored self weight of cross girder
Height
Area
Density
UDL
1.65
0.66
25
22.275
Loading Diagram due to 2 lane Class -A for transverse analysis
Loading Diagram due to 70 R Bogie for transverse analysis

+
-16.7
1
-6.6
2
-16.7
3

B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL+LL
+
18.5
-93.4
72.5
18.5
-71.3
72.5
18.5
-94.8
72.2
=
=
Total
-110.1
-77.9
-111.5
91 kNm
-111.5 kNm
Bending moment results due to 70 R Bogie
Bending moment results due to 2 Lane Class A

Thus it can be seen that 70 R Bogie produces more bending moment than 2 Lane Class -A
Bending moment results due to self weight of cross girder

+
-39.6
1
-33.4
2
-27.2
3
Design Shear force=
Shear Force(kN)
SIDL+LL+DL
+
27.2
-206.6
1077
33.4
-193.1
1209.3
39.6
-1122.2
1209.3
Total
-223.3
-199.7
-1138.9
1227.8 kN
Shear Force results due to 70 R Bogie
Shear Force results due to 2-Lane Class A

Thus it can be seen that 70 R Bogie produces more shear force than 2 Lane Class -A

1650 mm
Clear cover
Grade of concrete
=
=
40 mm
M-40
Fe-500

=
16 mm
12 mm
32 mm

Design Moment Mu
Ast required ,
91 kNm
Mu
191.40 mm2
(0.87 fy z)
Spanclear
Doverall
2.6
1.576
1.65
Zone 1
Since clear span to overall depth ratio is more than 1
Depth of zone , 0.2D
=
330
mm
(from Tension Face)

IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2

Total no of
16mm bars required=
102.94763899 mm2
Ast z 1
=
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
Ast of 1 bar
Layer No.T
1
2
Diametre
16
16
=
No of bar
Check
c/c spacing bw bars

2
280.00 mm
0
- - mm
Criteria
Status
Ast provided
2
Ast provided
402.1238597
0
402.1238597
>
OK
Zone 2
Depth of zone , 0.3D on either side of mid depth
Dia of bar in this zone

Total no of
12mm bars required=
Ast z 2
495
88.45 mm2
12 mm
=
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
1
Ast of 1 bar
Layer No.T
Diametre
=
No of bar
c/c spacing bw bars
2
Ast provided
1
2
12
12
2
0
Check
280.00 mm
- - mm
Ast provided
Criteria
226.1946711
0
226.1946711
>
Status
OK
Distance from the face of support after which 50% negative steel
shall be curtailed =
825
mm
0.5 D =
Design Moment Mu
Lever Arm , z
Ast required ,
Total no of
-111.5 kNm
1093 mm
Mu
234.51 mm2
(0.87 fy z)
16mm bars required=
No. of Bars provided=
2
4
Zone 1
Depth of tensile zone for reinforcement as per Cl:29.3.1 IS 456:2000 is given by
0.25D-0.05l =
263
mm
(adjacent to the tension fac
Layer No.B
1
2
Diametre
16
16
No of bar
Check
(0.25D-0.05l )
263
c/c spacing bw bars

2
280.00 mm
2
280.00 mm
A
provided
=
Total st
Criteria
Status
Ast provided
Ast provided
402.1238597
402.1238597
804.2477193
>
OK
Tensile
zone
Area of steel required

Dia provided
Spacing provided
0.12%bL
480
16
150
1406.72
mm2
mm
mm
mm2 /m
0.20%bL
Since width of cross beam is greater than 200 mm,the vertical and horizontal reinforcement shall b
grids one near each face as per IS 456:2000 Cl-32.5.1
Area of steel on 1 face
Thus spacing on each
face
703.36
300
mm2 /m
mm
16mm dia @300mm

on each face
Hence provide
CHECKS
16
16
Max Dia of bar

Dia Provided
Status
Max Spacing
Spacing provided
Status
Req area of steel
Status
mm
mm
16
16
OK
Sv<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=450mm
300
mm
OK
480
mm2
1406.72
mm2 /m
OK

Bottom
1
2
Dia
16
16
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
Shear(kN)
Eff Depth
Web wid
K
1
cp
No.
2
2
CG
60
108
803.8
84.00
1227.80
1566.00
400.00
1.36
0.001
0.00
VRd.c min
181.68
VRd.c
181.68
REQ
CHECK

Type
Spacing
Shear RI dia
No. of Leg
Asw
Vertical
90
150
10
2
157.08
OK
Sv<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=4
300
OK
800
1339.733333
OK
provided
Calculation of
(deg)
Cot
z
0.0026
VRd.s
22.000
2.472
1409.400
VRd.s
CHECKS
1824.328
Calculation of
VRd.max
Tan
v1
cw
z
VRd.max
1
0.404
0.600
1.000
1409.400
1838.594
min
provided
Status
2
smax
sprovided
Status
3
VRd.s
1824.33
VRd.max
1838.59
VRd
1824.33
Design SF
VRd
Status
CHAPTER - 10
Reference
Cl 29
IS:456:2000
1.65
1.00
1.75
R4
1.00
tal (factored)
+
897.40
914.70
967.20
949.90
+
0.0
373.1
360.5
0.0
om Tension Face)
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
mm
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
cent to the tension face)
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
orizontal Reinforcement
800
16
150
1339.733333
mm2
mm
mm
mm2 /m
669.8666667 mm2 /m
300
mm
16mm dia @300mm
on each face
mm
mm
OK
<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=450mm
mm
OK
mm2
mm2 /m
OK
CHECKS
Area
0.00085
0.00196
OK
Spacing
460.96
200
OK
Capacity of section
961.10
1368.2
OK
1093 mm
1.65
1.75
eam spanning between

ons at each girder from
ous combinations of live
R4
Total
Lane Class -A
+
91
91
90.7
Class -A
Total
+
1095.5
1227.8
1227.8
om Tension Face)
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
mm
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
cent to the tension face)
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
800
16
150
1339.733333
mm2
mm
mm
mm2 /m
reinforcement shall be provided in two
669.8666667 mm2 /m
300
mm
16mm dia @300mm
on each face
mm
mm
OK
<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=450mm
mm
OK
mm2
mm2 /m
OK
CHECKS
Area
0.00085
0.00262
OK
Spacing
460.96
150
OK
Capacity
Design SF
1227.80
1824.3
OK
Tempera
11.1 Temperature Stresses
a.) Thermal stresses due to temperature rise at 0.5L for girder(G1 & G4)
Temperature stress at fibre due to rise in temperature is,
+ .t.E
- F
- M * Y
A
I
An
tn
yn
E
I
F =
E ( An.tn)
M =
E ( An.tn.yn)
Area of nth zone

temperature of nth zone(at zone CG)
CG of nth zone from NA
Co-efficient of thermal Expansion
Elastic Modulus of concrete
Moment of Inertia
17.8
0.15
0.25
1.35
0.15
2.1
For positive temperature difference

h1 = 0.3h < 0.15m
=
0.15
h2 = 0.3h > 0.10m and < 0.25m
=
0.25
h3 = 0.3h < 0.15m
=
0.15
1.20E-05
32000
From Girder Property

Zone
units
Deck
b
m
D
m
An
tn
m2
3.00
0.23
0.68
7.45
5.03
0.44
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.00
1.60
0.40
0.40
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.30
1.13
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.15
0.30
0.60
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.02
0.05
0.15
1.37
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.00
0.00
0.01
5.25
0.96
0.93
1.13
An.tn
yn
Below Deck
Web
Bot Flange
total
F =
Stress
at section
from top
0.00
0.23
0.38
1.50
1.90
0.60
1477.662 kN/m2
907.90 kNm
M =
Ixx
E ( An.tn)
E ( An.tn.yn)
0.53 m4
Dist from
NA (y)
0.60
0.37
0.22
-0.90
-1.30
0.00
C
17.80
2.80
0.40
0.00
2.10
0.00
- F
A
kN/m2
-1477.66
-1477.66
-1477.66
-1477.66
-1477.66
-1477.66
-M.y
Ixx
.t.E
Temp
kN/m2
-1022.62
-637.19
-380.24
1546.91
2232.12
0.00
kN/m2
6835.20
1075.20
153.60
0.00
806.40
0.00
Stress
N/mm2
4.33
-1.04
-1.70
0.07
1.56
-1.48
b.) Thermal stresses due to temperature fall at 0.5L for girder(G1 & G4)
Temperature stress at fibre due to rise in temperature is,
where
An of nth zone
Area
tn
temperature
of nth zone(at zone CG)
y
CGn of nth zone from NA
Co-efficient
of thermal Expansion
Elastic
Modulus of concrete
E
-10.6
For reverse temperature diff
0.25
-0.7
h1 = h4 = 0.2h < 0.25m

h2 = h3 = 0.25h < 0.25m
0.25
0.9
0.25
-0.8
-6.6
Zone
0.25
b
m
D
m
An
tn
3.00
0.23
0.68
-6.15
-4.15
0.44
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.00
-0.56
-0.35
-0.35
-0.08
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.30
1.13
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.15
0.30
0.60
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.02
0.05
0.15
1.37
-3.76
-3.76
-3.70
-0.08
-0.17
-0.56
-5.03
0.96
0.93
1.13
An.tn
yn
Deck
Below Deck
Web
Bot Flange
total
=
=
Stress
at section
from top
0.00
0.23
0.38
1.50
1.90
0.60
Dist from
NA (y)
0.60
0.37
0.22
-0.90
-1.30
0.00
C
-10.60
-1.69
-0.35
-0.32
-6.60
0.00
-1415.67297 kN/m2
-1048.87 kNm
- F
A
kN/m2
1415.67
1415.67
1415.67
1415.67
1415.67
1415.67
-M.y
Ixx
.t.E
Temp
kN/m2
1181.40
736.13
439.28
-1787.10
-2578.70
0.00
kN/m2
-4070.40
-648.96
-134.40
-122.88
-2534.40
0.00
Stress
N/mm2
-1.47
1.50
1.72
-0.49
-3.70
1.42
CHAPTER - 11
Temperature Stresses
per deg C
MPa
An.tn.yn
2.23
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
2.36
remarks
C
T
T
C
C
T
For reverse temperature difference

0.25
0.25
An.tn.yn
-1.84
-0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.08
-0.16
-0.63
-2.73
remarks
T
C
C
T
T
C
Shri
12.1 Shrinkage Stress Calculation for outer girder (G 1)
Strain in Slab on day
Strain in Girder on day
10
28
Input data
CG of composite section from bottom

CG of insitu section from bottom
DS
Differntial Shrinkage Strain
eDS
A
Aslab
uis
Lever Arm
Area of composite section
Area of concrete in slab
Perimetre of slab in contact with env
2A/uis
Notional Size
Atmospheric Condition
(RH = 50 )
Final Creep coeffecient
Creep reduction factor

Ec
Elastic Modulus
FDS
Restraining Force
MDS
Restraining Force x Lever Arm

1. Internal Stresses:
Slab top
Restraining stresses
Slab bot
Beam bot
2. Axial Release:
Slab top
Axial stress
3.0E-04
1.9E-04
0L
Section Considered
L/4
0
5.25
1.25
1.29
L/2
10.5
1.33
1.7125
1.7125
1.7125
-0.00011
-0.00011
-0.00011
0.4593
1.4587
0.4244
1.365
0.3874
1.245
0.675
0.675
0.675
5.2
5.2
5.2
0.561038462
Dry
dry
4.6
0.215
0.525 0.478846154
dry
4.6
4.6
0.215
0.215
32000000
32000000
32000000
-510.84
-510.84
-510.84
-234.643441 -216.802929 -197.882114

-756.8
-756.8
0
-756.8
-756.8
0
-756.8
-756.8
0
350.20
374.24
410.31
Slab bot
Beam bot
3. Calculations regarding Moment Release:
Zbeam bot
350.20
350.20
374.24
374.24
410.31
410.31
0.35993
0.32571
0.29175
Zslabbottom
1.30049
1.34512
1.40652
Zslabtop
0.78878
0.78142
0.77342
Moment Release at:

MDS / Zslabtop
Slab top
Slab bot
297.4753963 277.4459353 255.8549059
MDS / Zslabbottom
180.4264068 161.1770179 140.6893641
MDS / Zbeambot
-651.921963 -665.624173 -678.2656
Beam bot
4.Shrinkage Stresses at
Top Of Slab
Bottom Of slab
Bottom Of beam
-109.12
-226.17
-301.72
-105.11
-221.38
-291.38
-90.63
-205.80
-267.95
12.2 Graphical Representation of Shrinkage Stresses for outer girder (G 1)
Section Considered
L/4
5.25
0L
0
-756.8
-756.8
-756.8
-756.8
-756.8
-756.8
RESTRAINED
RESTRAINED
350.20
374.24
350.20
374.24
374.24
350.20
AXIAL
RELEASE
AXIAL
RELEASE
297.48
277.4
180.4
161.2
-651.9
-665.6
MOMENT RELEASE
-678.27
MOMENT RELEASE
-109.1
-105.11
530.6
-226.171358
535.4
-221.4
-301.7
-291.38
SHRINKAGE STRESS
SHRINKAGE STRESS
CHAPTER - 12
Shrinkage Stresses
Units
m
m
--m
m2
m2
m
m
Table 6.9
Eq 7.5 IRC 112
kN/m
kN
kNm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
m3
m3
m3
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
Section Considered
L/2
10.5
RESTRAINED
410.3
410.31
410.31
AXIAL
RELEASE
255.9
140.7
MOMENT RELEASE
-90.63
551.0
-205.80
-267.95
SHRINKAGE STRESS
Limit Sta
12.1 Deflection
Deflection check can be broadly classified into following two cases :i. Due to vehicular live load
ii. Due to sustained loading
a.Short term deflection
b.Deflection due to creep
c.Deflection due to shrinkage
For a simply supported beam , maximum deflection is given as 5 ML2/48EI

Where M = Design bending moment after applying suitable factors as per SLS
For deflection due to vehicular live load ,it is bending moment due to live load alone.Simila
sustained load ,this is equal to the sum of bending moments due to DL and SIDL, mult
factors
as per SLS
L=Length of the girder i.e. distance between bearings
E=Modulus of elasticity of concrete.
For calculation of deflection due to creep E = Ec,eff=Ec / (1+).
I=Moment of inertia of section

For deflection due to sustained loading cracked moment of inertia (equal to 70% of I) s
calculating moment of inertia, the section to be considered is the combined section o
half the span.
Creep coefficient
Relative humidity
Pg 47 table 6.9 IRC 112
Modulus of elasticity of steel
N/mm2
R.H
Es
Modulus of elasticity of concrete.
N/mm2
Ec
Eff Modulus of elasticity of conc

Effective modular ratio
Autogenous shrinkage strain
Drying shrinkage strain
Final drying shrinkage strain
First moment of area of the reinf
about the centroid of the section
Moment of inertia of section
N/mm2
Ec,eff
Pg 45 table 6.6 IRC 112.

Pg 46 table 6.8 IRC 112.
ca
cd'
cd
S
I
Icrack
Cracked moment of inertia

Area of crosssection
Perimetre exposed to atmosphere
Ac
mm
u
ho
Pg 45 table 6.7 IRC 112
kh,RH=50
(for simply supported)
k3 =
Notional size
Coefficient based on notional size
Deflection due
to
1.VehicleLL
2.DL
a)Short term
b)Creep
i.aicc(perm)
Icrack
kN m
N/mm2
mm4
mm
2342
21
32000
3.710E+11
9.06
2957
21
32000
3.710E+11
11.44
2957
21
13734
3.710E+11
26.66
3.710E+11
11.44
ii.ai(perm)
2957
iii.acc(perm)
c)Shrinkage
21
aicc(perm) - ai(perm)
32000
Deflection due to shrinkage is given by

Total Deflection due to sustained loads
15.22
k3 cs L2
8.64
35.30
12.2 Stress check

Permissible stresses in concrete
Permissible stresses in steel
Description
=
=
16.8 N/mm2
400 N/mm2
0.48 * fck
0.8* fy
Units
L/2
kN-m
4911.5
Available effective depth
deff
mm
1751.0
Depth of neutral axis
Xu
mm
148.1
Distance of top fibre from NA
Ytop
mm
148.1
Distance of CG of RI from NA
At top of slab
Ybottom
mm
1602.9
1.Due to design moment
slab top M
N/mm2
1.96
2.Due to temperatue rise
slab top Tr
N/mm
4.33
3.Due to temperatue fall
slab top Tf
N/mm
-1.47
4.Due to Shrinkage
slab top Sh
N/mm2
0.00
Design sagging moment
Symbol
Msls
Combination
(1+2)
Combination
(1+3)
Combination
(1+4)
Combination
( only 1)
Check
At level of extreme reinforcement
6.30
0.49
1.96
1.96
OK
1.Due to design moment
extreme reinf M
21.22
2.Due to temperatue rise
extreme reinf Tr
1.56
3.Due to temperatue fall
extreme reinf Tf
-3.70
4.Due to Shrinkage
extreme reinf Sh
0.00
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
(1+2)
(1+3)
(1+4)
( only 1)
22.78
17.52
21.22
21.22
Check
OK
CHAPTER - 12
Limit State of Servicibilty
ad ,it is bending moment due to live load alone.Similarly for deflection due to
sum of bending moments due to DL and SIDL, multiplied by corresponding
ing cracked moment of inertia (equal to 70% of I) shall be considered.For

ection to be considered is the combined section of girder with the slab at
1.33
50
200000
32000
13734
14.6
0.000045
0.000489
0.000355
1.43E+07
5.30E+11
3.71E+11
1320000
6995.1
377.4
0.725
0.125
Max Limit
mm
Check
26.25
OK
35.0
precamber
L/4
L/8
3500.0
1900.0
1767.6
1772.8
129.6
120.3
129.6
120.3
1638.0
1652.5
1.22
0.62
4.33
4.33
-1.47
-1.47
0.00
0.00
5.56
-0.25
1.22
1.22
4.95
-0.86
0.62
0.62
OK
OK
15.45
8.46
1.56
1.56
-3.70
-3.70
0.00
0.00
17.01
11.76
15.45
15.45
10.02
4.77
8.46
8.46
OK
OK
12.3 Crack Width
Layer No
From
Bottom
Dia
1
2
3
4
5
6
32
32
32
32
32
32
L/8
2.625
No.
5
5
3
0
0
0
CG
73.0
137.0
201.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Section Considered
L/4
5.25
Dia
No.
32
32
32
32
32
32
5
5
4
0
0
0
CG
Dia
73.0
137.0
201.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
32
32
32
32
32
32
Ast
mm2
10455.2
11259.5
CG (bot)
bw
mm
127.2
132.4
mm
mm
mm
mm
300.0
1900.0
1772.8
120.3
300.0
1900.0
1772.8
129.6
32
32
8.46
15.45
Total D
Eff Depth
NA depth
mm
MPa
hc,eff
mm
317.88
317.88
Ac,eff
mm
190731
0.05
190731
0.06
252.24
245.15
Sr,max
fct,eff
MPa
sm -cm
2.80
0.0000
2.80
0.0000
Wk
mm
0.01
0.01
Limit W k
mm
0.30
0.30
OK
OK
Status
L/2
10.5
No.
5
5
4
2
0
0
CG
73.0
137.0
201.0
265.0
0.0
0.0
12868.0
149.0
300.0
1900.0
1772.8
148.1
32
21.22
317.88
190731
0.07
233.63
2.80
0.0001
0.01
0.30
OK
CHAPTER - 5
Interface shear check

5.1
General
The shear stress that arises between the interfaces of concrete placed at
different times is reffered to as interface shear.The interface shear is
resisted by friction at the interface and by the reinforcement placed
across the shear plane.The interface shear stress should satisfy the
following
VEDi
VEDi
VRDi
= VEd /zbi , interface shear stress
where ,
= Ratio of longitudnal force in new concrete to total
longitudnal force.
VEd = Transverse shear force
z
= Lever arm = 0.9 times effective depth for RC section as
per IRC 112-2011
bi = width of the interface = top flange width of girder
VRDi =
,Resisting capacity of the section
where ,
,where ds is depth of slab

,where As is the area of shear reinforcement crossing the joint
Aj is the interface area of the joint
= (bi) (effective length considered)
fcd
Design value of concrete strength in compression
fyd
Design tensile strength of flexure reinforcement
Angle of reinforcement to the interface

Reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
0.6(1-fck/310) as per Eq 10.6 of IRC 112 -2011
The transverse shear force due to various loadings is also required to calculate
VSIDL + VLL
VSIDL + VLL + Vdeck + Vgirder
VSIDL-1
Factored Shear due to SIDL except wearing course
VSIDL-2
Factored Shear due to wearing course only

Factored Shear due to total SIDL=VSIDL-1+ VSIDL-2
VSIDL
VLL
Factored Shear due to live load
Vdeck
Factored Shear due to deck dead load
Vgirder
Factored Shear due to girder dead load
Leff
Effective length is considered as 1000 mm
5.2 Interface Shear Check for:

a.) For outer girder
SECTION
Input
data
Deff
L/8
L/4
L/2
0
1.77
2.625
5.250
CALCULATION OF INTERFACE SHEAR STRESS VEDi
10.500
Vdeck
kN
280
123
280
123
123
VSIDL-1
kN
116
95
116
95
95
VSIDL-2
kN
51
42
51
42
42
VLL
kN
234
442
233
444
222
VEd
kN
681
702
680
704
482
Vgirder
kN
324
442
344
53
0.40
0.51
0.39
0.77
1595.5615 1595.562 1595.562 1590.814
532
0.35
1575.9
z
bi
mm
mm
VEDi
N/mm2
900
900
900
0.189221 0.247419 0.184975
900
900
0.37739 0.120318
SECTION
Input
data
Deff
L/8
L/4
L/2
0
0.00
2.625
5.250
Calculation of Resisting capacity of the section VRdi
10.500
kN
mm
mm
0.7
681
900
225
0.7
702
900
225
0.7
680
900
225
0.7
704
900
225
0.7
482
900
225
N/mm2
3.36
3.47
3.36
3.48
2.38
Leff
mm
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Asw
mm2
mm
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
VEd
RI spacing
mm2
mm
min
STATUS
sin
cos
VRdi
N/mm2
1292.541 1292.541 1292.541 1292.541 1292.541

900000
900000
900000
900000
900000
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
90
90
90
90
90
0.9999997
1
1
1
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.792
2.864
2.788
2.871
2.104
VRdi
CHECK
2.792
VEDi
2.864
2.788
2.871
2.104
0.189221 0.247419 0.184975 0.37739 0.120318

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
STATUS
b.) For inner girder
SECTION
Input
data
Deff
L/8
L/4
L/2
0
0.00
0.000
0.000
CALCULATION OF INTERFACE SHEAR STRESS VEDi
0.000
Vdeck
kN
280
123
280
123
123
VSIDL-1
kN
116
95
116
95
95
VSIDL-2
kN
51
42
51
42
42
VLL
kN
234
442
233
444
222
VEd
kN
681
702
680
704
482
Vgirder
kN
324
442
344
53
0.40
0.51
0.39
0.77
1595.5615 1595.562 1595.562 1590.814
532
0.35
1575.9
z
bi
mm
mm
VEDi
N/mm2
900
900
900
0.189221 0.247419 0.184975
900
900
0.37739 0.120318
SECTION
Input
data
Deff
L/8
L/4
L/2
0
0.00
0.000
0.000
Calculation of Resisting capacity of the section VRdi
0.000
kN
mm
mm
0.7
681
900
225
0.7
702
900
225
0.7
680
900
225
0.7
704
900
225
0.7
482
900
225
N/mm2
3.36
3.47
3.36
3.48
2.38
Leff
mm
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Asw
mm
mm
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
VEd
RI spacing
mm2
mm
min
STATUS
sin
cos
VRdi
N/mm2
1292.541 1292.541 1292.541 1292.541 1292.541

900000
900000
900000
900000
900000
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
CHECK
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
90
90
90
90
90
0.9999997
1
1
1
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.792
2.864
2.788
2.871
2.104
CHECK
VRdi
VEDi
STATUS
2.792
2.864
2.788
2.871
2.104
0.189221 0.247419 0.184975 0.37739 0.120318

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
CHAPTER - 5
Interface shear check
ing the joint
APPENDIX - A
Staad Input File
A.1 Staad Input File for dead load analysis of longitudnal girders
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 10-Jul-15
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.5 0 0; 3 1 0 0; 4 2 0 0; 5 3.5 0 0; 6 5 0 0; 7 6.5 0 0; 8 8 0 0;
9 9.5 0 0; 10 11 0 0; 11 12.5 0 0; 12 14 0 0; 13 15.5 0 0; 14 17 0 0;
15 18.5 0 0; 16 20 0 0; 17 21 0 0; 18 21.5 0 0; 19 22 0 0; 20 0 0 0.825;
21 0.5 0 0.825; 22 1 0 0.825; 23 2 0 0.825; 24 3.5 0 0.825; 25 5 0 0.825;
26 6.5 0 0.825; 27 8 0 0.825; 28 9.5 0 0.825; 29 11 0 0.825; 30 12.5 0 0.825;
31 14 0 0.825; 32 15.5 0 0.825; 33 17 0 0.825; 34 18.5 0 0.825; 35 20 0 0.825;
36 21 0 0.825; 37 21.5 0 0.825; 38 22 0 0.825; 39 0 0 1.95; 40 0.5 0 1.95;
41 1 0 1.95; 42 2 0 1.95; 43 3.5 0 1.95; 44 5 0 1.95; 45 6.5 0 1.95;
46 8 0 1.95; 47 9.5 0 1.95; 48 11 0 1.95; 49 12.5 0 1.95; 50 14 0 1.95;
51 15.5 0 1.95; 52 17 0 1.95; 53 18.5 0 1.95; 54 20 0 1.95; 55 21 0 1.95;
56 21.5 0 1.95; 57 22 0 1.95; 58 0 0 3.45; 59 0.5 0 3.45; 60 1 0 3.45;
61 2 0 3.45; 62 3.5 0 3.45; 63 5 0 3.45; 64 6.5 0 3.45; 65 8 0 3.45;
66 9.5 0 3.45; 67 11 0 3.45; 68 12.5 0 3.45; 69 14 0 3.45; 70 15.5 0 3.45;
71 17 0 3.45; 72 18.5 0 3.45; 73 20 0 3.45; 74 21 0 3.45; 75 21.5 0 3.45;
76 22 0 3.45; 77 0 0 4.95; 78 0.5 0 4.95; 79 1 0 4.95; 80 2 0 4.95;
81 3.5 0 4.95; 82 5 0 4.95; 83 6.5 0 4.95; 84 8 0 4.95; 85 9.5 0 4.95;
86 11 0 4.95; 87 12.5 0 4.95; 88 14 0 4.95; 89 15.5 0 4.95; 90 17 0 4.95;
91 18.5 0 4.95; 92 20 0 4.95; 93 21 0 4.95; 94 21.5 0 4.95; 95 22 0 4.95;
96 0 0 6.45; 97 0.5 0 6.45; 98 1 0 6.45; 99 2 0 6.45; 100 3.5 0 6.45;
101 5 0 6.45; 102 6.5 0 6.45; 103 8 0 6.45; 104 9.5 0 6.45; 105 11 0 6.45;
106 12.5 0 6.45; 107 14 0 6.45; 108 15.5 0 6.45; 109 17 0 6.45;
110 18.5 0 6.45; 111 20 0 6.45; 112 21 0 6.45; 113 21.5 0 6.45; 114 22 0 6.45;
115 0 0 7.95; 116 0.5 0 7.95; 117 1 0 7.95; 118 2 0 7.95; 119 3.5 0 7.95;
120 5 0 7.95; 121 6.5 0 7.95; 122 8 0 7.95; 123 9.5 0 7.95; 124 11 0 7.95;
125 12.5 0 7.95; 126 14 0 7.95; 127 15.5 0 7.95; 128 17 0 7.95;
129 18.5 0 7.95; 130 20 0 7.95; 131 21 0 7.95; 132 21.5 0 7.95; 133 22 0 7.95;
134 0 0 9.45; 135 0.5 0 9.45; 136 1 0 9.45; 137 2 0 9.45; 138 3.5 0 9.45;
139 5 0 9.45; 140 6.5 0 9.45; 141 8 0 9.45; 142 9.5 0 9.45; 143 11 0 9.45;
144 12.5 0 9.45; 145 14 0 9.45; 146 15.5 0 9.45; 147 17 0 9.45;
148 18.5 0 9.45; 149 20 0 9.45; 150 21 0 9.45; 151 21.5 0 9.45; 152 22 0 9.45;
153 0 0 10.95; 154 0.5 0 10.95; 155 1 0 10.95; 156 2 0 10.95; 157 3.5 0 10.95;
158 5 0 10.95; 159 6.5 0 10.95; 160 8 0 10.95; 161 9.5 0 10.95; 162 11 0 10.95;
163 12.5 0 10.95; 164 14 0 10.95; 165 15.5 0 10.95; 166 17 0 10.95;
167 18.5 0 10.95; 168 20 0 10.95; 169 21 0 10.95; 170 21.5 0 10.95;
171 22 0 10.95; 172 0 0 12.075; 173 0.5 0 12.075; 174 1 0 12.075;

175 2 0 12.075; 176 3.5 0 12.075; 177 5 0 12.075; 178 6.5 0 12.075;
179 8 0 12.075; 180 9.5 0 12.075; 181 11 0 12.075; 182 12.5 0 12.075;
183 14 0 12.075; 184 15.5 0 12.075; 185 17 0 12.075; 186 18.5 0 12.075;
187 20 0 12.075; 188 21 0 12.075; 189 21.5 0 12.075; 190 22 0 12.075;
191 0 0 12.9; 192 0.5 0 12.9; 193 1 0 12.9; 194 2 0 12.9; 195 3.5 0 12.9;
196 5 0 12.9; 197 6.5 0 12.9; 198 8 0 12.9; 199 9.5 0 12.9; 200 11 0 12.9;
201 12.5 0 12.9; 202 14 0 12.9; 203 15.5 0 12.9; 204 17 0 12.9;
205 18.5 0 12.9; 206 20 0 12.9; 207 21 0 12.9; 208 21.5 0 12.9; 209 22 0 12.9;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
19 20 21; 20 21 22; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 25; 24 25 26; 25 26 27; 26 27 28;
27 28 29; 28 29 30; 29 30 31; 30 31 32; 31 32 33; 32 33 34; 33 34 35; 34 35 36;
35 36 37; 36 37 38; 37 39 40; 38 40 41; 39 41 42; 40 42 43; 41 43 44; 42 44 45;
43 45 46; 44 46 47; 45 47 48; 46 48 49; 47 49 50; 48 50 51; 49 51 52; 50 52 53;
51 53 54; 52 54 55; 53 55 56; 54 56 57; 55 58 59; 56 59 60; 57 60 61; 58 61 62;
59 62 63; 60 63 64; 61 64 65; 62 65 66; 63 66 67; 64 67 68; 65 68 69; 66 69 70;
67 70 71; 68 71 72; 69 72 73; 70 73 74; 71 74 75; 72 75 76; 73 77 78; 74 78 79;
75 79 80; 76 80 81; 77 81 82; 78 82 83; 79 83 84; 80 84 85; 81 85 86; 82 86 87;
83 87 88; 84 88 89; 85 89 90; 86 90 91; 87 91 92; 88 92 93; 89 93 94; 90 94 95;
91 96 97; 92 97 98; 93 98 99; 94 99 100; 95 100 101; 96 101 102; 97 102 103;
98 103 104; 99 104 105; 100 105 106; 101 106 107; 102 107 108; 103 108 109;
104 109 110; 105 110 111; 106 111 112; 107 112 113; 108 113 114; 109 115 116;
110 116 117; 111 117 118; 112 118 119; 113 119 120; 114 120 121; 115 121 122;
116 122 123; 117 123 124; 118 124 125; 119 125 126; 120 126 127; 121 127 128;
122 128 129; 123 129 130; 124 130 131; 125 131 132; 126 132 133; 127 134 135;
128 135 136; 129 136 137; 130 137 138; 131 138 139; 132 139 140; 133 140 141;
134 141 142; 135 142 143; 136 143 144; 137 144 145; 138 145 146; 139 146 147;
140 147 148; 141 148 149; 142 149 150; 143 150 151; 144 151 152; 145 153 154;
146 154 155; 147 155 156; 148 156 157; 149 157 158; 150 158 159; 151 159 160;
152 160 161; 153 161 162; 154 162 163; 155 163 164; 156 164 165; 157 165 166;
158 166 167; 159 167 168; 160 168 169; 161 169 170; 162 170 171; 163 172 173;
164 173 174; 165 174 175; 166 175 176; 167 176 177; 168 177 178; 169 178 179;
170 179 180; 171 180 181; 172 181 182; 173 182 183; 174 183 184; 175 184 185;
176 185 186; 177 186 187; 178 187 188; 179 188 189; 180 189 190; 181 191 192;
182 192 193; 183 193 194; 184 194 195; 185 195 196; 186 196 197; 187 197 198;
188 198 199; 189 199 200; 190 200 201; 191 201 202; 192 202 203; 193 203 204;
194 204 205; 195 205 206; 196 206 207; 197 207 208; 198 208 209; 199 1 20;
200 2 21; 201 3 22; 202 4 23; 203 5 24; 204 6 25; 205 7 26; 206 8 27; 207 9 28;
208 10 29; 209 11 30; 210 12 31; 211 13 32; 212 14 33; 213 15 34; 214 16 35;
215 17 36; 216 18 37; 217 19 38; 218 20 39; 219 21 40; 220 22 41; 221 23 42;
222 24 43; 223 25 44; 224 26 45; 225 27 46; 226 28 47; 227 29 48; 228 30 49;
229 31 50; 230 32 51; 231 33 52; 232 34 53; 233 35 54; 234 36 55; 235 37 56;
236 38 57; 237 39 58; 238 40 59; 239 41 60; 240 42 61; 241 43 62; 242 44 63;
243 45 64; 244 46 65; 245 47 66; 246 48 67; 247 49 68; 248 50 69; 249 51 70;
250 52 71; 251 53 72; 252 54 73; 253 55 74; 254 56 75; 255 57 76; 256 58 77;
257 59 78; 258 60 79; 259 61 80; 260 62 81; 261 63 82; 262 64 83; 263 65 84;
264 66 85; 265 67 86; 266 68 87; 267 69 88; 268 70 89; 269 71 90; 270 72 91;
271 73 92; 272 74 93; 273 75 94; 274 76 95; 275 77 96; 276 78 97; 277 79 98;
278 80 99; 279 81 100; 280 82 101; 281 83 102; 282 84 103; 283 85 104;
284 86 105; 285 87 106; 286 88 107; 287 89 108; 288 90 109; 289 91 110;
290 92 111; 291 93 112; 292 94 113; 293 95 114; 294 96 115; 295 97 116;
296 98 117; 297 99 118; 298 100 119; 299 101 120; 300 102 121; 301 103 122;
302 104 123; 303 105 124; 304 106 125; 305 107 126; 306 108 127; 307 109 128;
308 110 129; 309 111 130; 310 112 131; 311 113 132; 312 114 133; 313 115 134;
314 116 135; 315 117 136; 316 118 137; 317 119 138; 318 120 139; 319 121 140;
320 122 141; 321 123 142; 322 124 143; 323 125 144; 324 126 145; 325 127 146;
326 128 147; 327 129 148; 328 130 149; 329 131 150; 330 132 151; 331 133 152;
332 134 153; 333 135 154; 334 136 155; 335 137 156; 336 138 157; 337 139 158;
338 140 159; 339 141 160; 340 142 161; 341 143 162; 342 144 163; 343 145 164;
344 146 165; 345 147 166; 346 148 167; 347 149 168; 348 150 169; 349 151 170;
350 152 171; 351 153 172; 352 154 173; 353 155 174; 354 156 175; 355 157 176;
356 158 177; 357 159 178; 358 160 179; 359 161 180; 360 162 181; 361 163 182;
362 164 183; 363 165 184; 364 166 185; 365 167 186; 366 168 187; 367 169 188;
368 170 189; 369 171 190; 370 172 191; 371 173 192; 372 174 193; 373 175 194;
374 176 195; 375 177 196; 376 178 197; 377 179 198; 378 180 199; 379 181 200;
380 182 201; 381 183 202; 382 184 203; 383 185 204; 384 186 205; 385 187 206;
386 188 207; 387 189 208; 388 190 209;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
37 38 53 54 145 146 161 162 PRIS AX 1.85 AY 1.85 AZ 1.85 IX 0.123 IY 0.868 IZ 0.645
39 52 147 160 PRIS AX 1.658 AY 1.658 AZ 1.658 IX 0.231 IY 0.846 IZ 0.599
40 TO 51 148 TO 159 PRIS AX 1.467 AY 1.467 AZ 1.467 IX 0.159 IY 0.837 IZ 0.548
238 254 257 273 276 292 295 311 314 330 333 349 PRIS AX 0.6 AY 0.6 AZ 0.6 IX 0.027 IY 0.008 IZ 0.1125
200 216 219 235 352 368 371 387 PRIS AX 0.035 AY 0.035 AZ 0.035 IX 0.000137 IY 4.56e-005 IZ 0.000228667
201 TO 215 220 TO 234 353 TO 367 372 TO 385 386 PRIS AX 0.035 AY 0.035 AZ 0.035 IX 0.000137 IY 4.56e-005 IZ 0.000228667
199 217 218 236 237 255 256 274 275 293 294 312 313 331 332 350 351 369 370 -
388 PRIS AX 0.175 AY 0.175 AZ 0.175 IX 0.004 IY 0.004 IZ 0.00178646

1 TO 18 181 TO 197 198 PRIS AX 0.028125 AY 0.028125 AZ 0.028125 IX 0.000101 IY 3.66e-005 IZ 0.000118652
19 TO 36 55 TO 72 91 TO 108 127 TO 144 163 TO 179 180 PRIS AX 0.028125 AY 0.028125 AZ 0.028125 IX 0.000101 IY 3.66e-005 IZ 0.000118652
239 TO 253 258 TO 272 277 TO 291 296 TO 310 315 TO 329 334 TO 347 348 PRIS AX 0.028125 AY 0.028125 AZ 0.028125 IX 0.000101 IY 3.66e-005 IZ 0.000118652
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
40 56 78 94 116 132 154 170 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE SW
MEMBER LOAD
37 38 53 54 145 146 161 162 UNI GY -46.3
39 52 147 160 UNI GY -41.5
40 TO 51 148 TO 159 UNI GY -36.7
73 74 89 90 109 110 125 126 UNI GY -42.5
75 88 111 124 UNI GY -37.8
76 TO 87 112 TO 123 UNI GY -33
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL(W/O WEARING COAT
MEMBER LOAD
19 TO 36 163 TO 180 UNI GY -5.63
1 TO 18 181 TO 198 UNI GY -9
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL(WEARING COAT ONLY)
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 0 0 FLOAD -1.43 ZRANGE 0.825 12.075 GY
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
FINISH
A.2 Staad Input File for live load analysis of longitudnal girders
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.5 0 0; 3 1 0 0; 4 2 0 0; 5 3.5 0 0; 6 5 0 0; 7 6.5 0 0; 8 8 0 0;
9 9.5 0 0; 10 11 0 0; 11 12.5 0 0; 12 14 0 0; 13 15.5 0 0; 14 17 0 0;
15 18.5 0 0; 16 20 0 0; 17 21 0 0; 18 21.5 0 0; 19 22 0 0; 20 0 0 0.825;
21 0.5 0 0.825; 22 1 0 0.825; 23 2 0 0.825; 24 3.5 0 0.825; 25 5 0 0.825;
26 6.5 0 0.825; 27 8 0 0.825; 28 9.5 0 0.825; 29 11 0 0.825; 30 12.5 0 0.825;
31 14 0 0.825; 32 15.5 0 0.825; 33 17 0 0.825; 34 18.5 0 0.825; 35 20 0 0.825;
36 21 0 0.825; 37 21.5 0 0.825; 38 22 0 0.825; 39 0 0 1.95; 40 0.5 0 1.95;
41 1 0 1.95; 42 2 0 1.95; 43 3.5 0 1.95; 44 5 0 1.95; 45 6.5 0 1.95;
46 8 0 1.95; 47 9.5 0 1.95; 48 11 0 1.95; 49 12.5 0 1.95; 50 14 0 1.95;
51 15.5 0 1.95; 52 17 0 1.95; 53 18.5 0 1.95; 54 20 0 1.95; 55 21 0 1.95;
56 21.5 0 1.95; 57 22 0 1.95; 58 0 0 3.45; 59 0.5 0 3.45; 60 1 0 3.45;
61 2 0 3.45; 62 3.5 0 3.45; 63 5 0 3.45; 64 6.5 0 3.45; 65 8 0 3.45;
66 9.5 0 3.45; 67 11 0 3.45; 68 12.5 0 3.45; 69 14 0 3.45; 70 15.5 0 3.45;
71 17 0 3.45; 72 18.5 0 3.45; 73 20 0 3.45; 74 21 0 3.45; 75 21.5 0 3.45;
76 22 0 3.45; 77 0 0 4.95; 78 0.5 0 4.95; 79 1 0 4.95; 80 2 0 4.95;
81 3.5 0 4.95; 82 5 0 4.95; 83 6.5 0 4.95; 84 8 0 4.95; 85 9.5 0 4.95;
86 11 0 4.95; 87 12.5 0 4.95; 88 14 0 4.95; 89 15.5 0 4.95; 90 17 0 4.95;
91 18.5 0 4.95; 92 20 0 4.95; 93 21 0 4.95; 94 21.5 0 4.95; 95 22 0 4.95;
96 0 0 6.45; 97 0.5 0 6.45; 98 1 0 6.45; 99 2 0 6.45; 100 3.5 0 6.45;
101 5 0 6.45; 102 6.5 0 6.45; 103 8 0 6.45; 104 9.5 0 6.45; 105 11 0 6.45;
106 12.5 0 6.45; 107 14 0 6.45; 108 15.5 0 6.45; 109 17 0 6.45;
110 18.5 0 6.45; 111 20 0 6.45; 112 21 0 6.45; 113 21.5 0 6.45; 114 22 0 6.45;
115 0 0 7.95; 116 0.5 0 7.95; 117 1 0 7.95; 118 2 0 7.95; 119 3.5 0 7.95;
120 5 0 7.95; 121 6.5 0 7.95; 122 8 0 7.95; 123 9.5 0 7.95; 124 11 0 7.95;
125 12.5 0 7.95; 126 14 0 7.95; 127 15.5 0 7.95; 128 17 0 7.95;
129 18.5 0 7.95; 130 20 0 7.95; 131 21 0 7.95; 132 21.5 0 7.95; 133 22 0 7.95;
134 0 0 9.45; 135 0.5 0 9.45; 136 1 0 9.45; 137 2 0 9.45; 138 3.5 0 9.45;
139 5 0 9.45; 140 6.5 0 9.45; 141 8 0 9.45; 142 9.5 0 9.45; 143 11 0 9.45;
144 12.5 0 9.45; 145 14 0 9.45; 146 15.5 0 9.45; 147 17 0 9.45;
148 18.5 0 9.45; 149 20 0 9.45; 150 21 0 9.45; 151 21.5 0 9.45; 152 22 0 9.45;
153 0 0 10.95; 154 0.5 0 10.95; 155 1 0 10.95; 156 2 0 10.95; 157 3.5 0 10.95;
158 5 0 10.95; 159 6.5 0 10.95; 160 8 0 10.95; 161 9.5 0 10.95; 162 11 0 10.95;
163 12.5 0 10.95; 164 14 0 10.95; 165 15.5 0 10.95; 166 17 0 10.95;
167 18.5 0 10.95; 168 20 0 10.95; 169 21 0 10.95; 170 21.5 0 10.95;
171 22 0 10.95; 172 0 0 12.075; 173 0.5 0 12.075; 174 1 0 12.075;
175 2 0 12.075; 176 3.5 0 12.075; 177 5 0 12.075; 178 6.5 0 12.075;
179 8 0 12.075; 180 9.5 0 12.075; 181 11 0 12.075; 182 12.5 0 12.075;
183 14 0 12.075; 184 15.5 0 12.075; 185 17 0 12.075; 186 18.5 0 12.075;
187 20 0 12.075; 188 21 0 12.075; 189 21.5 0 12.075; 190 22 0 12.075;
191 0 0 12.9; 192 0.5 0 12.9; 193 1 0 12.9; 194 2 0 12.9; 195 3.5 0 12.9;
196 5 0 12.9; 197 6.5 0 12.9; 198 8 0 12.9; 199 9.5 0 12.9; 200 11 0 12.9;
201 12.5 0 12.9; 202 14 0 12.9; 203 15.5 0 12.9; 204 17 0 12.9;
205 18.5 0 12.9; 206 20 0 12.9; 207 21 0 12.9; 208 21.5 0 12.9; 209 22 0 12.9;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
19 20 21; 20 21 22; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 25; 24 25 26; 25 26 27; 26 27 28;
27 28 29; 28 29 30; 29 30 31; 30 31 32; 31 32 33; 32 33 34; 33 34 35; 34 35 36;
35 36 37; 36 37 38; 37 39 40; 38 40 41; 39 41 42; 40 42 43; 41 43 44; 42 44 45;
43 45 46; 44 46 47; 45 47 48; 46 48 49; 47 49 50; 48 50 51; 49 51 52; 50 52 53;
51 53 54; 52 54 55; 53 55 56; 54 56 57; 55 58 59; 56 59 60; 57 60 61; 58 61 62;
59 62 63; 60 63 64; 61 64 65; 62 65 66; 63 66 67; 64 67 68; 65 68 69; 66 69 70;
67 70 71; 68 71 72; 69 72 73; 70 73 74; 71 74 75; 72 75 76; 73 77 78; 74 78 79;
75 79 80; 76 80 81; 77 81 82; 78 82 83; 79 83 84; 80 84 85; 81 85 86; 82 86 87;
83 87 88; 84 88 89; 85 89 90; 86 90 91; 87 91 92; 88 92 93; 89 93 94; 90 94 95;
91 96 97; 92 97 98; 93 98 99; 94 99 100; 95 100 101; 96 101 102; 97 102 103;
98 103 104; 99 104 105; 100 105 106; 101 106 107; 102 107 108; 103 108 109;
104 109 110; 105 110 111; 106 111 112; 107 112 113; 108 113 114; 109 115 116;
110 116 117; 111 117 118; 112 118 119; 113 119 120; 114 120 121; 115 121 122;
116 122 123; 117 123 124; 118 124 125; 119 125 126; 120 126 127; 121 127 128;
122 128 129; 123 129 130; 124 130 131; 125 131 132; 126 132 133; 127 134 135;
128 135 136; 129 136 137; 130 137 138; 131 138 139; 132 139 140; 133 140 141;
134 141 142; 135 142 143; 136 143 144; 137 144 145; 138 145 146; 139 146 147;
140 147 148; 141 148 149; 142 149 150; 143 150 151; 144 151 152; 145 153 154;
146 154 155; 147 155 156; 148 156 157; 149 157 158; 150 158 159; 151 159 160;
152 160 161; 153 161 162; 154 162 163; 155 163 164; 156 164 165; 157 165 166;
158 166 167; 159 167 168; 160 168 169; 161 169 170; 162 170 171; 163 172 173;
164 173 174; 165 174 175; 166 175 176; 167 176 177; 168 177 178; 169 178 179;
170 179 180; 171 180 181; 172 181 182; 173 182 183; 174 183 184; 175 184 185;
176 185 186; 177 186 187; 178 187 188; 179 188 189; 180 189 190; 181 191 192;
182 192 193; 183 193 194; 184 194 195; 185 195 196; 186 196 197; 187 197 198;
188 198 199; 189 199 200; 190 200 201; 191 201 202; 192 202 203; 193 203 204;
194 204 205; 195 205 206; 196 206 207; 197 207 208; 198 208 209; 199 1 20;
200 2 21; 201 3 22; 202 4 23; 203 5 24; 204 6 25; 205 7 26; 206 8 27; 207 9 28;
208 10 29; 209 11 30; 210 12 31; 211 13 32; 212 14 33; 213 15 34; 214 16 35;
215 17 36; 216 18 37; 217 19 38; 218 20 39; 219 21 40; 220 22 41; 221 23 42;
222 24 43; 223 25 44; 224 26 45; 225 27 46; 226 28 47; 227 29 48; 228 30 49;
229 31 50; 230 32 51; 231 33 52; 232 34 53; 233 35 54; 234 36 55; 235 37 56;
236 38 57; 237 39 58; 238 40 59; 239 41 60; 240 42 61; 241 43 62; 242 44 63;
243 45 64; 244 46 65; 245 47 66; 246 48 67; 247 49 68; 248 50 69; 249 51 70;
250 52 71; 251 53 72; 252 54 73; 253 55 74; 254 56 75; 255 57 76; 256 58 77;
257 59 78; 258 60 79; 259 61 80; 260 62 81; 261 63 82; 262 64 83; 263 65 84;
264 66 85; 265 67 86; 266 68 87; 267 69 88; 268 70 89; 269 71 90; 270 72 91;
271 73 92; 272 74 93; 273 75 94; 274 76 95; 275 77 96; 276 78 97; 277 79 98;
278 80 99; 279 81 100; 280 82 101; 281 83 102; 282 84 103; 283 85 104;
284 86 105; 285 87 106; 286 88 107; 287 89 108; 288 90 109; 289 91 110;
290 92 111; 291 93 112; 292 94 113; 293 95 114; 294 96 115; 295 97 116;
296 98 117; 297 99 118; 298 100 119; 299 101 120; 300 102 121; 301 103 122;
302 104 123; 303 105 124; 304 106 125; 305 107 126; 306 108 127; 307 109 128;
308 110 129; 309 111 130; 310 112 131; 311 113 132; 312 114 133; 313 115 134;
314 116 135; 315 117 136; 316 118 137; 317 119 138; 318 120 139; 319 121 140;
320 122 141; 321 123 142; 322 124 143; 323 125 144; 324 126 145; 325 127 146;
326 128 147; 327 129 148; 328 130 149; 329 131 150; 330 132 151; 331 133 152;
332 134 153; 333 135 154; 334 136 155; 335 137 156; 336 138 157; 337 139 158;
338 140 159; 339 141 160; 340 142 161; 341 143 162; 342 144 163; 343 145 164;
344 146 165; 345 147 166; 346 148 167; 347 149 168; 348 150 169; 349 151 170;
350 152 171; 351 153 172; 352 154 173; 353 155 174; 354 156 175; 355 157 176;
356 158 177; 357 159 178; 358 160 179; 359 161 180; 360 162 181; 361 163 182;
362 164 183; 363 165 184; 364 166 185; 365 167 186; 366 168 187; 367 169 188;
368 170 189; 369 171 190; 370 172 191; 371 173 192; 372 174 193; 373 175 194;
374 176 195; 375 177 196; 376 178 197; 377 179 198; 378 180 199; 379 181 200;
380 182 201; 381 183 202; 382 184 203; 383 185 204; 384 186 205; 385 187 206;
386 188 207; 387 189 208; 388 190 209;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
238 254 257 273 276 292 295 311 314 330 333 349 PRIS AX 0.6 AY 0.6 AZ 0.6 IX 0.027 IY 0.008 IZ 0.1125
200 216 219 235 352 368 371 387 PRIS AX 0.035 AY 0.035 AZ 0.035 IX 0.000137 IY 4.56e-005 IZ 0.000228667
201 TO 215 220 TO 234 353 TO 367 372 TO 385 386 PRIS AX 0.035 AY 0.035 AZ 0.035 IX 0.000137 IY 4.56e-005 IZ 0.000228667
199 217 218 236 237 255 256 274 275 293 294 312 313 331 332 350 351 369 370 388 PRIS AX 0.175 AY 0.175 AZ 0.175 IX 0.004 IY 0.004 IZ 0.00178646
1 TO 18 181 TO 197 198 PRIS AX 0.028125 AY 0.028125 AZ 0.028125 IX 0.000101 IY 3.66e-005 IZ 0.000118652
19 TO 36 55 TO 72 91 TO 108 127 TO 144 163 TO 179 180 PRIS AX 0.028125 AY 0.028125 AZ 0.028125 IX 0.000101 IY 3.66e-005 IZ 0.000118652
239 TO 253 258 TO 272 277 TO 291 296 TO 310 315 TO 329 334 TO 347 348 PRIS AX 0.028125 AY 0.028125 AZ 0.028125 IX 0.000101 IY 3.66e-005 IZ 0.000118652
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
40 56 78 94 116 132 154 170 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
*Class A
TYPE 1 LOAD 13.5 13.5 57 57 34 34 34 34
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3 WID 1.8
*70R(T)
TYPE 2 LOAD 17.5 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 17.5
DIST 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 WID 2.06
*70R(W,l type)
TYPE 3 LOAD 20 30 30 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37 WID 0.45
**********************LIVE LOAD CASES*************************************
*Case-1 3 Lane Class A most eccentric
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 10.4 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 6.9 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 3.4 XINC 0.5
*Case-2 1 Lane 70 R(W,l) +Class A most eccentric
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 2.645 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 4.575 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 8.030 XINC 0.5
*Case-3 70 R(T) +1 Lane Class A most eccentric
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 8.55 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 60
TYPE 2 -4.57 0 4.88 XINC 0.5
*Case-4 1 Lane Class A +70 R(T) most eccentric
LOAD GENERATION 88
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 3.4 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 88
TYPE 2 -4.57 0 7.33 XINC 0.5
*Case-5 1 Lane Class A + 70R(W) with min eccentricity
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 3.4 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 7.435 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 5.505 XINC 0.5
*Case-6 1 Lane Class A + 70 R(W,l) with class A left wheel on G1
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 3.75 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 5.855 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 7.785 XINC 0.5
FINISH
A.3 Staad Input File for cross girder analysis (jacking condition)
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.75 0 0; 3 4.5 0 0; 4 8.25 0 0; 5 9 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
1 TO 4 PRIS YD 1.5 ZD 0.4
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
2 TO 4 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE RXN FROM SW N SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON GY -986.105 0
2 CON GY -459.91 2.25

3 CON GY -459.91 1.5
4 CON GY -986.105 0.75
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE CG SELF WEIGHT
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 4 UNI GY -20.25
LOAD COMB 3 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 3
1 1.0 2 1.0
FINISH
A.4 Staad Input File for cross girder analysis (service condition)
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 3 0 0; 3 6 0 0; 4 9 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
1 TO 3 PRIS YD 1.9 ZD 0.4
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
1 TO 4 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 85.5 85.5 85.5 85.5 85.5 85.5
DIST 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8
TYPE 2 LOAD 150 150 85.5 85.5

DIST 1.93 1.86 1.8
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE RXN FROM SW N SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON GY -986.105 0
2 CON GY -459.91 0
3 CON GY -459.91 0
3 CON GY -986.105 3
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE CG SELF WEIGHT
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 3 UNI GY -20.25
LOAD GENERATION 40
TYPE 1 -8.8 0 0 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 40
TYPE 2 -5.59 0 0 XINC 0.5
FINISH
APPENDIX - A
Staad Input File
Impact For Class A

:
Impact For Class 70R(W) :
BEAM
NO
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
BEAM
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
SF +
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
5
4
4
3
2
2
1
0
Class A
BM +
SF 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.16
1.16
BM 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-3
-3
-3
-3
-4
-32
-34
-39
-45
-51
-56
-59
-62
-62
Total (impact + long Reduction)

SF +
BM +
SF BM 4
5
-83
-7
260
65
-1
-54
254
27
-1
-161
231
25
-2
-410
200
23
-6
-715
168
22
-13
-966
138
20
-21
-1148
110
18
-32
-1261
84
16
-43
-1320
61
14
-64
-1301
Impact For Class 70R(T)

Longitudnal Reduction Factor
CASE 1
3 Lane Class A most eccentric from Left
Class A
SF +
BM +
SF BM 4
0
0
-5
9
1
0
-44
9
1
0
-48
8
1
0
-57
7
1
0
-69
6
2
0
-79
4
2
0
-88
3
2
0
-95
1
2
0
-99
0
2
-1
-100
0
8
-68
0
199
71
0
-2
195
20
0
-62
178
19
-2
-247
155
17
-5
-470
131
15
-12
-652
108
13
-18
-785
88
12
-27
-866
69
10
-36
-907
53
9
-52
-892
BEAM
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
:
:
Class
SF +
0
241
235
213
185
155
128
103
80
58
1
81
79
72
62
52
43
33
25
17
Total (impact + lo
SF +
4
297
291
266
231
194
160
129
99
73
BEAM
NO
SF +
Class 70R(W)
BM +
SF -
BM -
CASE 2
1 Lane 70 R(W,l) +Class A most eccentric
Class A
SF +
BM +
SF BM -
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
1
329
314
303
267
233
197
160
124
88
3
44
43
41
38
34
31
28
25
22
-78
0
0
-3
-15
-29
-46
-70
-98
-131
0
-8
-165
-469
-864
###
###
###
###
###
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3
-27
-27
-28
-30
-31
-32
-33
-34
-34
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
0
313
303
270
254
204
171
137
104
71
10
87
38
36
33
30
26
23
20
17
-73
0
0
-3
-17
-29
-50
-71
-97
-129
0
-5
-102
-392
-766
###
###
###
###
###
0
97
95
87
75
63
52
41
31
21
2
12
10
10
9
8
7
7
6
5
-25
0
0
0
-2
-4
-7
-11
-16
-24
0
-7
-53
-147
-266
-366
-437
-481
-504
-498
BEAM
NO
SF +
Class 70R(T)
BM +
SF -
BM -
CASE 3
70 R(T) +1 Lane Class A most eccentric
Class A
SF +
BM +
SF BM -
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
2
220
215
201
184
165
145
125
104
83
1
13
13
12
11
11
10
9
8
7
-22
-1
-1
-1
-10
-25
-42
-61
-81
-101
-3
-23
-131
-345
-629
-865
###
###
###
###
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
-1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
-3
-21
-21
-21
-20
-20
-19
-19
-19
-20
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
0
359
349
318
299
254
225
198
12
100
18
17
15
13
12
10
-35
-1
-1
-3
-23
-54
-87
-117
0
0
-131
-464
-892
###
###
###
1
68
68
61
53
44
36
28
1
7
6
6
6
6
5
5
-11
0
0
0
-1
-2
-4
-7
-2
-22
-50
-117
-201
-273
-330
-361
Total (impact + lo
SF +
3
345
329
317
279
245
207
167
130
92
0
427
416
373
344
279
233
185
140
96
Total (impact + lo
SF +
4
218
213
200
182
163
144
123
103
82
1
427
416
378
351
298
261
225
81
82
172
145
BEAM
NO
SF +
9
8
-146
-173
Class A
BM +
SF -
###
###
BM -
21
14
4
4
-10
-16
-377
-372
CASE 4
1 Lane Class A +70 R(T) most eccentric
Class 70R(T)
SF +
BM +
SF BM -
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
0
241
235
213
185
155
128
103
80
58
4
61
24
23
21
19
17
15
13
12
-80
0
0
-1
-5
-12
-20
-31
-41
-60
-1
-4
-102
-332
-612
-843
###
###
###
###
6
14
14
13
12
10
7
5
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2
-8
-69
-76
-89
-108
-124
-138
-148
-155
-157
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
1
81
79
72
62
52
43
33
25
17
1
8
8
8
8
7
7
6
5
5
-16
0
0
0
-2
-3
-5
-9
-12
-19
-2
-22
-58
-137
-236
-319
-383
-418
-438
-430
0
316
306
289
261
233
207
182
158
134
10
80
16
15
14
12
11
10
8
7
-32
-1
-1
-3
-19
-44
-72
-98
-124
-148
0
0
-121
-414
-789
-1093
-1324
-1486
-1583
-1613
BEAM
NO
SF +
Class A
BM +
SF -
BM -
CASE 5
Class A + 70R(W) with min eccentricity
Class 70R(W)
SF +
BM +
SF BM -
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
0
241
235
213
185
155
128
103
80
58
4
61
24
23
21
19
17
15
13
12
-80
0
0
-1
-5
-12
-20
-31
-41
-60
-1
-4
-102
-332
-612
-843
###
###
###
###
8
17
17
16
14
12
9
6
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2
-10
-86
-94
-111
-134
-155
-172
-185
-193
-196
73
74
75
76
77
78
1
81
79
72
62
52
2
45
44
41
37
33
-85
0
0
0
-2
-3
-2
-22
-58
-137
-236
-319
0
353
337
323
286
249
13
119
3
0
0
1
-74
0
0
-4
-20
-35
0
-4
-104
-416
-833
-1167
192
158
Total (impact + lo
SF +
6
265
259
235
204
171
141
112
85
61
1
398
385
362
323
285
250
215
183
150
Total (impact + lo
SF +
8
269
262
239
207
174
143
113
86
61
0
1
453
434
412
363
314
79
80
81
82
43
33
25
17
30
26
23
19
-5
-9
-12
-19
-383
-418
-438
-430
211
174
138
101
1
1
2
2
-56
-82
-111
-145
-1443
-1638
-1770
-1813
265
217
171
124
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
0
216
213
200
173
147
121
97
74
55
4
51
22
21
19
17
16
14
12
11
-12
0
0
-1
-5
-11
-18
-28
-38
-55
CASE 6
Class A + 70 R(W,l) with class A left wheel on G1
Class 70R(W)
Total (impact + lo
BM SF +
BM +
SF BM SF +
0
7
0
0
-9
7
-3
12
2
0
-74 238
-97
12
2
0
-80 235
-304
11
2
0
-91 220
-563
10
3
0
-107 190
-767
8
3
0
-122 162
-917
6
3
0
-133 132
###
4
3
0
-142 105
###
1
3
0
-148
79
###
0
3
-1
-149
57
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
0
103
99
91
79
66
55
43
32
22
2
13
11
10
9
9
8
7
6
6
-28
0
0
0
-2
-4
-7
-12
-17
-25
0
-9
-57
-157
-279
-386
-461
-505
-529
-522
BEAM
NO
SF +
Class A
BM +
SF -
0
287
275
260
230
200
169
138
107
77
8
75
37
34
31
28
25
22
20
17
-68
0
0
-2
-14
-26
-44
-65
-89
-118
0
-5
-99
-362
-705
-987
-1216
-1383
-1491
-1531
0
407
390
366
323
278
233
189
146
103
APPENDIX - B
Live Load Cases
:
1.1
0.9
Class A
BM +
SF 4
-80
61
0
24
0
23
-1
21
-5
19
-12
17
-20
15
-31
13
-41
12
-60
1
-16
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
-2
7
-3
7
-5
6
-9
5
-12
5
-19
BM -1
-4
-102
-332
-612
-843
-1009
-1110
-1163
-1143
-2
-22
-58
-137
-236
-319
-383
-418
-438
-430
tal (impact + long Reduction)

BM +
SF BM 10
-88
-6
83
0
-58
30
0
-161
29
-2
-441
26
-7
-784
24
-16
-1067
22
-24
-1277
19
-37
-1403
17
-50
-1468
15
-75
-1445

BM +
SF BM 3
-82
-4
46
0
-37
45
0
-200
43
-3
-519
40
-16
-933
37
-30
-1286
34
-48
-1561
30
-73
-1772
27
-103
-1903
24
-137
-1954
12
104
51
48
43
39
35
31
27
24
-102
0
0
-3
-19
-34
-58
-86
-118
-160
0
-12
-162
-562
-1078
-1500
-1828
-2065
-2225
-2260

BM +
SF BM 1
-21
-5
13
-1
-45
13
-1
-151
12
-1
-363
12
-11
-643
11
-25
-877
10
-42
-1061
9
-61
-1200
8
-80
-1278
7
-100
-1305
14
106
24
23
21
19
17
15
-46
-1
-1
-3
-24
-56
-91
-123
-2
-23
-181
-581
-1093
-1504
-1819
-2028
13
-155
12
-187
-2154
-2181

BM +
SF BM 5
-83
-9
64
0
-72
26
0
-181
25
-1
-435
23
-6
-746
21
-13
-1003
19
-20
-1190
17
-32
-1306
15
-43
-1367
13
-65
-1349
11
87
24
23
21
19
17
16
14
12
-48
-1
-1
-3
-20
-47
-77
-106
-135
-167
-2
-23
-180
-552
-1026
-1415
-1711
-1908
-2024
-2046

BM +
SF BM 5
-83
-12
64
0
-93
26
0
-205
24
-1
-462
22
-5
-779
20
-13
-1042
18
-20
-1233
16
-32
-1352
14
-43
-1415
13
-65
-1398
0
0
0
16
-166
-2
171
0
-27
49
0
-169
43
-5
-577
39
-22
-1116
35
-39
-1551
32
-65
28
25
22
-95
-129
-172
-1907
-2147
-2305
-2342

BM +
SF BM 5
-13
-10
54
-1
-81
25
-1
-185
24
-2
-413
23
-5
-700
21
-12
-928
20
-19
-1097
18
-29
-1202
16
-39
-1258
14
-58
-1242
11
92
49
47
42
38
34
31
27
23
-101
0
0
-3
-17
-32
-53
-80
-110
-149
0
-15
-163
-541
-1027
-1433
-1751
-1971
-2109
-2143

Design 12.9 X 22 M

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Design 12.9 X 22 M

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Design Consultant :

STAAD INPUT FILE

It is proposed to construct a bridge of 22.0 m (c/c of expansion joints)

m and crash barrier with safety kerb on both

C T - girder with RCC deck slab, supported on

nts (having 21.0 m c/c of bearing). All the four

Grade of flexure reinforcement

2.3 Dimensional Data

RCC T-beam and slab

2.4 Live load Data

i.ClassA+ ClassA+ ClassA

iii.Class 70 R(Tracked)+ ClassA

ii.Class 70 R(Wheeled)+ ClassA

2.5 Material property Data

iv.Class 70 R(Bogie)+ ClassA

Fig 3.1 Grillage Modelling

and live load),grillage methodology

Fig 4.1 Grillage Model (Main Girder & Crossgirder View)

4.2 Detail of Cross Girders

5.1.2 Outer girder with cantilever on one side (tapered part).

5.1.3 Outer girder with cantilever on one side (middle section).

5.2 Inner girder

5.2.2 Inner girder tapered part.

5.2.3 Inner girder middle part.

Outer Girder with deck slab

Inner Girder with deck slab

6.2 Live Load

6.3 Footpath Live Load

500 or 400 kg/m2

6.4 Load application in staad.

Load due to self weight of girders

Load due to SIDL(w/o wearing coat)

Load due to wearing coat only

e loads on the carriageway

7.2 Results due to SIDL (without wearing coat)

7.3 Results due to SIDL (only wearing coat)

7.4 Results due to Vehicular LL(after impact and longitudnal reduction)

Long. reduction Factor :-

Impact For Class 70R(T)

For three lane carriageway , 10% reduction

7.5 Factors for Limit State Design

Factors for limit state design

Live load accompanying

Cross Girder Reactions

7.6 Design forces for ULS

7.7 Design forces for SLS (rare combination)

DESIGN FORCES FOR SLS(Rare)

to symmetrical loading and girder

n flexure as well as in shear.

Design of Girders for

Basic & Siesmic

Partial safety factor for steel

Basic & Siesmic

Grade of flexure reinforcement

Grade of shear reinforcement

Design tensile strength of flexure reinforcement

Design yield strength of shear reinforcement

Design compressive strength of concrete

Modulus of elasticity of concrete

Ultimate compressive strain in flexure

Tensile strength of concrete

neutral axis depth factor

clear cover to reinforcement