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d yf idk f
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&ufrS 24 &uftxd vSnfhvnfjyocJh
aMumif; od&onf/
(ckdif jyef^quf)
yifavmif; Ekd0ifbm 24
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d yf idk t
f yk cf sKyfciG &hf a'o yifavmif;NrdKU NrdKeU ,fynma&;rSL;zvm; touf 15 ESpaf tmuf
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usif;ycJh&m trsKd;orD;yGJpOfwGif txu wif;xuftoif;u txu(1) toif;udk yife,fwDjzifhvnf;aumif;? trsKd;
om;yJpG OfwiG f txu(1)abmvk;H toif;u txu yifceG af bmvk;H toif;udk yife,fwjD zifv
h nf;aumif; tEkid &f &dcS o
hJ nf/
xdkYaemuf qk&&Sdaom abmvkH;toif;rsm;ESifh ae&mtvkduf taumif;qkH;upm;orm;qkrsm;udk NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;?
NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;ESifh NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;wkdYu csD;jrifhcJhonf/
cGeftmumpkd;(yifavmif;)
Aef;armfNrdKU ppfusefAkH;oD;wpfvkH;awGU&Sd
Aeff;armf Edk0ifbm 24
Aef;armfNrdKU odrrf [mapwDawmf0if;twGi;f rd;k ukw0f yd em&dyo
f m qGr;f pm;
aqmifw;kd csJaU qmufvyk &f ef ajrusif;wl;pOf ppfusefA;kH oD;wpfv;kH udk Ed0k ifbm 22
&ufu awGU&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
qGr;f pm;aqmifaqmufvyk &f ef ajrusi;f wl;pOf teufav;ayta&muf tvsm;
21 vufr? vkH;ywf 10 vufr&Sdaom 'vufygonfh tqdkyg AHk;oD;a[mif;udk
awG&U &dS jcif;jzpfNy;D AH;k rSm toufr&S(d rayguu
f EJG ikd )f awmhaMumif; od&onf/ tqdyk g
Ak;H oD;udk e,fajrcH ppftif*sife,
D mwyf&if;rS vma&mufppfaq;NyD; ppfvufeuf
ypnf;wyfodkY vTJajymif;ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
(ckdif jyef^quf)
pdkufysKd;a&;odyHausmif; oifaxmufuljyKypnf;rsm;ESifh
y&dabm*rsm;twGuf tvSLaiGay;tyf
'D;armhqdk Edk0ifbm 24
u,m;jynfe,f 'D;armhqNkd rdKeU ,f&dS aiGawmifpu
kd yf sKd;a&;odyaH usmif;('D;armhq)kd odkY
oifMum;a&; taxmuftuljyKypnf;rsm;ESifh y&dabm*rsm;twGuf jynf
e,ftpd;k &rS tvSLaiGay;tyfyu
JG kd tqdyk g pdu
k yf sKd;a&;odyaH usmif; cef;raqmif
Edk0ifbm 22 &ufu usif;ycJhonf/
tvSLaiGay;tyfyGJwGif jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf OD;t,fvfazmif;dIu pdkuf
ysKd;a&;odyHausmif;rsm;wGif a&&SnfarQmfrSef;NyD; ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;
uRrf;usifwwfajrmufatmif pmawGv
U ufawGU avhusifo
h ifMum;ay;oGm;ygu
oifwef;NyD;qH;k vQif txdu
k t
f avsmufuRrf;usifr&I adS om tv,ftvwftqifh
pdkufysKd;a&;ynm&Sifrsm; jzpfvmrnfjzpfaMumif;? ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;
taejzifh oifaxmufuyl pn;f pHv
k ifpmG jzifh ynmoifMum;&rnfjzpfonft
h wGuf
pdwfcsrf;omrnf[karQmfvifhaMumif; trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf pdkuf
ysKd;a&;odyaH usmif;twGuf jynfe,ftpd;k &rS vSL'gef;aom ckwif 100? pm;yGEJ iS hf
ukvm;xdik f 111 pHt
k wGuf tvSLaiG usyf 105 'or 5 ode;f udk jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf
u ausmif;tkyfBuD;xHodkY ay;tyfcJhonf/
xkaYd emuf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfEiS hf tzG0UJ ifrsm;onf ausmif;twGi;f &Sd trsKd;om;
taqmif? trsKd;orD;taqmif? pmoifaqmifEiS hf y&dabm*ypn;f rsm;xm;&So
d nfh
taqmif? pm;zdak qmifrsm;udk vSnv
hf nfMunfh pI pfaq;NyD; ausmif;olausmif;om;
rsm;toH;k jyKaeonfah &oefpY uf jyefvnfjyifqif&eftwGuf tvSLaiG usyo
f ;kH ode;f
udkvnf; jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu ay;tyfcJhonf/
(jynfe,f jyef^quf)
w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh rIcif;usqif;a&; aqG;aEG;

awmifom Edk0ifbm 24
awmifomNrKd eU ,ftwGi;f w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;? &yf&mG at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf rIcif;
usqif;a&;qdik &f mrsm; aqG;aEG;yJu
G kd Ed0k ifbm 22 &ufu awmifomNrdKrU &Jpcef;
jyKvkyfcJhonf/
aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f awmifomNrdKeU ,f&w
J yfzrUGJ LS ; &JrLS ;jrifah 0ESihf NrdKrU &Jpcef;rSL; 'k&rJ LS ;
ausmfvif;xGe;f wdu
Yk NrdKeU ,ftwGi;f rl;,pfaq;0g; a&mif;0,fo;kH pGrJ rI sm; r&Sad pa&;?
rIcif;usqif;a&;? ,mOfpnf;urf; vrf;pnf;urf; vdu
k ef ma&;ESihf jynforl sm; vHjk cKH
rI &Sad pa&;twGuf tzJt
UG pnf;aygif;pHk yl;aygif;yg0ifum aqmif&u
G v
f suf&adS Mumif;
aqG;aEG;NyD; aqG;aEG;yJw
G ufa&mufaom &yfr&d yfzrsm;? vlraI &;toif;tzJ0UG ifrsm;?
&yfuu
G t
f yk cf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;u NrdKeU ,ftwGi;f rIcif;usqif;a&; aqmif&u
G &f mwGif
tm;enf;csuf tm;omcsufrsm;udk wifjycJMh uum yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G Ef ikd &f ef tjyef
tvSef aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
vif;vufMu,f(awmifom)
Oya'tawG; a&;yg&ap? tydkif;(44)
jrefrmEkdifiH okawoetoif;*sme,fwGif pmay? bmom

pum;? "avhxkH;wrf; a0zefcsufpmwrf; 18 apmifudk
t*Fvdyfbmomjzihf a&;om;onf/
- 1930-31/ udef;b&pfwuodkvfrS bDat

(avmx&pfydk)? t,fvft,fvfbD? vef'ef
vifueG ;f tif;rS bm&pwmtuf avm0wfvb
kH /UJG

-
1931-33/
tk
i
d
,
f
mvef
'
A
v
if
x
&D
e
wD
a
umvd
yrf S
A Legal History of India and Burma
trfvpf? yDtyd cf sf'?D e,fomvefav'ifwuov
kd f
(1951);The Supereme Quest (1963); Shin
ESihf jyifopfaqmbGef;wuokdvfwdkYrS trfvpf/
Uttamagyaw's Tawla ; Letwethondara's Radus
(1962); The University English-Burmese - 1950 jynfhESpf? atmufpzdkY'fwuokdvfrS bDpD
t,fvfbGJUrsm;&cJhonf/
Dictionary (1951-66); A Rapid French course;
A Rapid German course rsm;a&;om;jyKpkcJhonf/ - 1946-58/ &efukefwuodkvfygarmucsKyf/
vdak omqEjzihf MKS u trSww
f & xkwaf 0vku
d jf cif;jzpf [armifaZ,sm jyKpkaom jrefrmvlausmf 100? yxrtkyfrS - 1958-59/ wuodkvf'kwd,t"dywd/ orkdif;
aumfr&Sif (Ou|)/
ygonf}}ponfjzihf rk'w
d mpum;ajymMum;? a&;om;onf/ aumufEkwfcsuf]

-
1959-63/
oD&v
d uFmEdik if q
H idk &f m jrefrmoHtrwf
ygarmucsKyf a'gufwmxifatmif
av;pm;yGm;rsm;tyfayonf/
Bu;D wm0efxrf;aqmif/ (0efxrf;b0tNird ;f pm;,l)
vli,frsKd;qufopfrsm; avhvmzwf?I enf;em,ltyf (1909-1978)
a'guf
w
mxif
atmif a&;cJhaompmtkyfrsm;
aom pmtkyfaumif;wpftkyftjzpf BudKqdkzwfI&mrS? - vGwfvyfa&;acwfOD;umv
Burmese
Drama (jrefrmhjyZmwf) (1937)

-
okawoDrsm;\ aqmif&Gufcsuf? Pfynmxl;cRefcsuf? - &efukefwuokdvfygarmucsKyfESihf EdkifiHwum
Burmese
Folk-Tales
(jrefrmhdk;&myHkjyifrsm;)

-
ynm&Sifxl;cRefxufjrufol
trSefw&m;jrwfEkd;rI? w&m;opmwnfygayaom tjcm;
(1948)
d umppfrwkid rf u
D yif t*Fvyd pf mayyg&*l
tjcm;aom jrefrmokawoDrsm;taMumif;udyk g qufpyf - 'kw,
bGJUESihf Oya'? yx0D? abm*aA'? rEkaA' - Burmese Law Tales (jrefrm"rowf jzwfx;kH
awG;jrifrdygonf/ xkdpmtkyf\ aus;Zl;yg/
yHkjyifrsm;) (1961)
ynm&yftoD;oD;wGif EdkifiHjcm;bGJUvGef'D*&Drsm;
Oya'ygarmu a'gufwmb[ef
- Folk Elements in Burmese Buddhism
&&SdcJhol
(1890-1969)
(jrefrmAk'bmomESihf dk;&m"avh,HkMunfrI)
Oya'yg&*lwpfO;D jzpfonf/ t*Fvyd -f jrefrmtbd"mef - t*Fvdyfpum;ajyta&;tom;xl;cRef jrefrm
(1962)
pmay? jrefrmhordkif;? jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI "avhxHk;
usrf;jyK ynm&Siw
f pfO;D vnf;jzpfonf/ jrefrmwkid ;f &if;om;
- The Stricken Peacock : Anglo -Burmese
wrf;qkdif&m pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm; a&;om;cJhaom
rsm;xJrS t*Fvdyf? jyifopf? *smreDwuodkvfrsm; ynm
Relation 1752-1948 ('PfoihfonfhOa'gif;?
umodynm&SifwpfOD;
qnf;yl;? pmayyg&*l'DvpfESihf yDtdyfcsf'Dyg&*lbGJU ESpfrsKd;
1752-1948? t*Fvyd jf refrmqufqaH &;) (1965)
pvHk;&cJholrsm;wGif yxrOD;qkH;yk*dKvfjzpfonf/ &efukef - txl;ojzifh jrefrmhdk;&myHkjyifyg&*l? jrefrm&mZ0if - Burmese Monk's Tales (o*FZmq&mawmfyjkH yif
rsm;bufrS ckcu
H muG,o
f ?l trsKd;om;a&;orkid ;f
wuokdvfrSvnf; *kPfxl;aqmifOya'yg&*l (t,fvf
rsm;) (1966)
ynm&Siftjzpf ausmfMum;ol
t,fvf'DbGJU) csD;jrihfcHcJh&onf/ 1935 rS 1957 xd &efukef
- A History of Burma (jrefrmEdkifiHorkdif;)
(1967)
- Epistles Written on the Eve of the
Anglo-Burmese War (usnf;uef&SifBuD;\
arwmpmrsm;) (1968)
- A Kingdom lost For a Drop of Honey
and other Burmese Folk-Tales (ysm;&nf
wpfpufaMumifhjynfysufjcif;) (1968)
- Burmese History Before 1287; defence
of the chronicles (at'D 1287 rwkdifrDjrefrmh
orkdif;) (1970)
- Lord Randolph churchill and the
vufqifhurf;tarG
OD;[efnGefY(Oya')
zmeDA,fESihf jrefrmjynf
pDpOfolarmifaZ,s\ ]]zmeDA,fESihf jrefrmjynf}}pmtkyf
wpftyk zf wf&onf/ aZmf*sD? rif;ok0Pf? OD;oef(Y yef;waemf)?
OD;tke;f az? OD;oufxeG ;f ? a'gufwmoef;xGe;f ? OD;0if;Munf?
*sDtdyfcsfvkpf? a*stufpfzmeDA,f? 0if;az? armifomrn
ponhf q&mBuD;rsm;\ aqmif;yg;pmwrf; 11 yk'yf g&So
d nf/
jrefrmjyefol armifomrn jzpfygonf/
t*Fvdyfbmom
The Late J-S.Furnivall, to the younger
Generation, children grow Up, ludu tekkatho,
The cultural Institute, The future of Burmese
Literature, The free Public library, Pyapon, Old
Prome and new Prome, christinianity and
Buddhism in Burma,Planning for national
education ponhf t*Fvdyfbmomjzihf pmwrf;udk;ck
yg0ifonf/
rk'dwmpum;
]]zmeDA,fESihf jrefrmjynf}}pmtkyfonf acwfopf
jrefrmhorkdif;wGif rSwfwrf;wifxkdufonhf yk*dKvfausmf
wpfO;D \ kyyf v
Hk mT ESiafh qmif&u
G cf sufrsm;udk armfueG ;f wif
xm;onhfpmpk[k qdkcsifygonf/
NAdwdoQtxufwef; t&m&SdBuD;rsm;Mum;xJwGif
omrefjrefrmcspf t*FvdyfvlrsKd;tenf;tusOf;yg&SdcJh&m
a'gufwmzmeDA,fonf jrefrmtrsKd;om;wdkYudk trSef
wu,fcspfcif trSew
f u,ftusKd;aqmifcahJ om yk*Kd vf
wpfOD;aywnf;/
zmeDA,fuG,fvGefcJhonfrSm 55 ESpf&SdygNyD/ odkYaomf
jrefrmEkid if EH iS yfh wfoufaom zmeDA,f\arQmfvifch sufEiS hf
aqmif&GufcsufwdkYrSm ,aeYwkdif owd&zG,fjzpfaeqJ/
txl;tm;jzihf tmPm&Sipf epf? wpfygwDpepfatmufwiG f
ESpaf ygi;f 50 ausmjf zwfoef;cJ&h onht
f wGuf vli,frsK;d quf
opftaejzihfrl zmeDA,fESihftvSrf;a0;cJh&onf[k qdkcsif
ygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh pmtkyu
f kd zmeDA,fEiS jfh refrmvli,f
rsm;udk jyefvnfrw
d q
f ufay;onhf taejzihf Myanmar
Knowledge Society u pDpOfvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
wpfenf;tm;jzihfqkd&vQif ]]acwfopfjrefrmhorkdif;
wGif rarhoihrf arhxu
dk o
f nhf yk*Kd vfausmfwpfO;D \pdwEf v
S ;Hk
jrihfjrwfrI? PfynmBuD;rm;rI? ZGJvkHYvjyif;xefrI? trSef
w&m;jrwfE;dk rIwu
Ykd kd vli,frsKd;qufopftm; vufqihu
f rf;
txll;ojzihf a0g[m&aygif;ig;aomif;cGJausmfyg0if
onhf t*Fvyd -f jrefrmtbd"mefBuD;udk touf 60 ausmfrS
wpfO;D wnf;atmifjrifpmG jyKpkco
hJ nf/ tar&duefaumvdy?f
wuov
kd rf sm;wGif jrefrmhOya'? jrefrmh"avh ,Ofaus;rI
rsm;udk a[majymydkYcsay;cJhol ynm&SifBuD;vnf;jzpf
wuodkvf Oya'ygarmu? r[mXmerSL;? *kPfxl;aqmif

ygarmutjzpfxrf;aqmifum xl;cRefxufjrufaom
Oya'ynm&Sifrsm;udk arG;xkwfay;cJhonf/ txll;ojzihf
a0g[m&aygif; ig;aomif;cGJausmfyg0ifonhf t*Fvdyfjrefrmtbd"mefBuD;udk touf 60 ausmfrS wpfOD;wnf;
atmifjrifpmG jyKpkco
hJ nf/ tar&duefaumvdy?f wuov
kd f
rsm;wGif jrefrmhOya'? jrefrmh"avh ,Ofaus;rIrsm;udk
a[majymydkYcsay;cJhol ynm&SifBuD;vnf;jzpfonf/
1958 ckESpfwGif r[moa&pnfolbJGUcsD;jrihfcH&onf/
-
-
Dancing Peacock: British conquest of

Burma. 1885 (avmh'f&ef;a'ghcsmcsDESihf uae
aomOa'gif;? 1885 ckEpS f NAdwo

d QwdYk jrefrmjynfukd
atmifEdkifrI) (1990)wdkY jzpfygonf/
[jrefrmvlausmf 100? yxrtky?f armifaZ,smrSaumufEw
k f
1924? rwfv/ &efuek t
f pd;k & txufwef;ausmif;rS csuf]
rufx&pfual v;&Si;f pmar;yGu
J kd jrefrm? t*Fvyd f okawoDrsm;pGm
pm*kPx
f ;l wdjYk zihf atmifjrif? &aemif;bk&ifcq
H Ek iS hf jrefrmhynm&Sif? okawoDrsm;pGm? rsm;pGm&Sdygao;onf/
,aeYvli,fwdkYtm;uszG,f? *kPf,lzG,f? av;pm;twk,l
wuodkvfynmoifqk&cJhol
1928/ &efuek w
f uov
kd rf S bDat(*kPx
f ;l )bG&UJ / zG,frsm; jzpfygayonf/ wkd;wufacwfrDaom Oya'
e,fy,fBuD;uvnf; us,f0ef;vSygbd/
a&TwHqdyf csD;jrihfcH&/
wifjycsuf
1929/ t*FvefokdYynmoifoGm;a&muf/
1929-30/ vef'efpul;atmhzftDaumaemrpfrS vufqifhurf;tarGrsm; &,lyGm;rsm;ygapaMumif; awG;rd
onfh uRefawmhf Oya'tawG;rQomyg..../
t,fvft,fvfbD? t,fvft,fvftrf/
(131)ESpf ygawmfrlaeYESihf oDaygrif;w&m;BuD;ewf&GmpHouf &mjynfhtBudKukodkvfjyKtvSLawmfusif;y
(27)ESpfajrmuf uav;oli,ftcGihfta&;rsm;qkdif&m
ukvor*oabmwlpmcsKyftxdrf;trSwfaeYusif;y
rav; Edk0ifbm 24
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h BudK
ukodkvfjyKtvSLawmfudk Edk0ifbm 22 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du rav;NrdKU
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ajr;awmftBuD;qHk; OD;ausmfoD[u ajymonf/
wifarmif(ref;udk,fyGm;)
rif;wyf Edk0ifbm 24
csif;jynfe,fawmifydkif; rif;wyfNrdKU CRC Day txdrf;
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ynma&;rSL;ESifh NrdKeU ,fynma&;rSL;wdu
Yk qkrsm;csD;jriMfh uonf/
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Kan Kaw (kk) Car Rental & Transport

k.k um;a&aq;qDxkd;vkyfief;
touf (50)

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