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Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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____ 15. The mass of the products of a chemical reaction ____ the mass of the reactants.
a. is greater than
c. is the same as
b. is less than
d. may be more or less than
Essay
16. How does the energy of the particles differ in solids, liquids, and gases?
17. What chemical property does sliced fruit have? How do you know it has this property?
18. A dish of sugar and water solution is left in the Sun. After a few days, the solution has disappeared and a
white residue remains on the dish. Has a physical or chemical change taken place? Explain.
19. An antacid is placed in a clear solution. Bubbles form and the antacid disappears. The mass of the final
solution is less than the mass of the first solution and the metal. Is this an exception to the law of conservation
of mass? Explain.
20. How could you prove that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed when mixing two solutions?
Chapter 3- Objective 2b
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
B
D
B
C
C
C
A
B
D
A
D
C
A
D
C
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
DIF:
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
1/1
1/1
2/1
1/1
1/1
3/1
3/1
7/2
7/2
8/2
2/1
8/2
8/2
8/2
7/2
ESSAY
16. ANS:
All matter is made up of moving particles. The particles of a solid vibrate in fixed position. The particles of a
liquid move faster and can slide over each other. Gas particles move very quickly and are relatively far apart.
PTS: 1
DIF: A
OBJ: 2/1
17. ANS:
It has the ability to change when exposed to oxygen. You can tell because it turns brown when exposed to
oxygen.
PTS: 1
DIF: A
OBJ: 7/2
18. ANS:
A physical change. The water has evaporated and left the sugar. Neither substance has changed identity.
PTS: 1
DIF: A
OBJ: 3/1
19. ANS:
No, the missing mass escaped in bubbles as a gas.
PTS: 1
DIF: A
OBJ: 10/2
20. ANS:
Measure the mass of both solutions before mixing, and compare that with the mass of the resulting substance.
PTS: 1
DIF: A
OBJ: 10/2