The Art of Understanding Vocabulary

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The$Art$of$Understanding$Vocabulary
Semester'3:'Week'3:'Surah'Baqarah:'Ayat'1015102
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Word
!
Root
Meaning
!
#! !!
To!throw,!give!up,!throw!a!
thing!because!of!its!
worthlessness!or!not!taking!
into!account!
#! !!!verb!
#!&!'
Threw!away!!
Ayah:!101!
!
!!
Came!
Ayah:!101!
!!! verb!
+!,!-
To!come/do;!commit!
! +!!verb!
!!!!
1!&!2!
!
To!follow/went!or!walked!
behind/after;!overtook!
And!they!followed!!
Ayah:!102!
!
!!!
Recite!(d)!!
Ayah:!102!
)*!!*)
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!' F!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!% & '!
To!recite,!read,!declare,!
imitate,!follow!
!
!!
!
!
3!4!5!
[the]!Kingdom!!
Ayah:!102
!
!
!
!
To!rule/command/reign;!
king;!kingdom!
!
!/
!!)
6!7!8
[the]!Magic!!
Ayah:!102
!
!! !
'!2!9
(are)!A!trial!!
Ayah:!102
The!producing!what!is!false!in!
the!form!of!truth;!enchant;!
sorcery;!To!turn!it!from!its!
course!
!
Persecution,!trial,!probation,!
hardship,!punishment!
!!!
The!man!!
Ayah:!102!
012 !!
!!!!!( ) *
!
+%,
Spouse!
Ayah:!102
!
To!be!possessed!of!manly!
perfection!or!manly!virtue!
To!couple/join/pair/unite;!
marriage;!spouse
3 4 !!
!
!
!
!
Permission;!to!allow;!
.-(
By!permission!
notification/announcement
Ayah:!102
Color!Key:!!!!!Verbs!!!!!Nouns!!!!!Adjectives!!!!!Prepositions/Particles!
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Word
!
Root
#! !! '
Meaning
!# %!!! verb!
#!%!'
Brought!it!down!!
Ayah:!97!
! , !!
*
!
!
To!send!down,!to!reveal,!to!cause!to!
descend!
by!(the)!permission!!
Ayah:!97!
"!!
Threw!it!away!!
Ayah:!100!
'* !!
!! verb!
!!!!
% & '!
!!!!!!!!!!!
,!-!.
!
!
!
An!enemy!!
Ayah:!97!
Permission;!permit/ordered;!be!
informed;!
notification/announcement!!
!
To!throw,!to!cast,!to!reject!
!
!
! ) *!!verb!
'
'!)!+
Enemy!
'01 !!
Glad!tidings!!
Ayah:!97
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
/!0!1!
Glad!tidings/announcements;!
rejoiced/good!
7
!!
Confirming!!
Ayah:!97
!
To!be!truthful,!sincere,!speak!the!
truth!
2!-!3
1!!
His!angels!!
Ayah:!98
!
Angels!
()*
4

!'
The!defiantly!
disobedient!Ayah:!99!
!
To!commit!disobedience,!go!astray,!
transgress!commandment,!disorder,!
become!wicked!!
!!!!+ , !
!
!
' <
A!covenant!!
Ayah:!100
./0
!
Treaty/covenant/promise/agreement;!
responsibility;!condition
'1&
!
Apparent,!manifest,!clear,!plain,!
known
>
A!!
Clear!!
Ayah:!99
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Word
!
Root
!# !!
!!' verb!
(')'*
Then!wish!!
Ayah:!94!
*, -!!
Meaning
!
!
To!wish!or!desire;!to!try!or!to!
prove!someone'
'* +!!verb!
*'+'-
(of!what)!sent!ahead!!
Ayah:!95!
!!'
* 1 !!
And!surely!you!will!find!them!!
Ayah:!96!
To!send!forth,!to!offer,!to!
proceed''
!
To!grant!life,!to!inhabit,!
repair/revive'
!! verb!
!!!!
& ' (!
He!could!be!granted!a!life!!
Ayah:!96!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!'+ / E!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+'0'/!
2
6!!
!
To!find!what!was!lost,!obtain,!
find!anyone!or!anything'
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
)
, E!verb
!!) & -!
Associate[d]!partners!!
Ayah:!96
!
To!associate!partners!with!
Allah'
!
8!!'
. / E!verb
!!. . /
Loves!
Ayah:!96
9 22!!
!
To!love,!to!wish!for,!desire,!
be!fond!of'
!
the!home'
1'/'+
The!home!!
Ayah:!94
!
Exclusively!!
Ayah:!94!
:
6
(the)!Most!greedy!
Ayah:!96
!!!!2'3'4
0&1
!
To!be!
pure/genuine/unmixed/clear!
!
To!desire!ardently,!eagerly,!
strongly,!covet
!!
Ayah:!95
"""""""
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Because
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Word
!
Root
!#$!!
!# !!verb!
#!&!'
(did)!You!kill!!
Ayah:!91!
!! ( '
Meaning
!
!
To!kill,!put!to!death,!be!
accused!
$ !!verb!
%&$
And!We!raised!!
Ayah:!93!
And!We!disobeyed!!
Ayah:!93!
!
!
To!hear,!to!listen!
!! verb!
!!!!
% * +!!!!
And!listen!!
Ayah:!93!
.
!! (
To!raise/uplift/elevate!
)
)( !!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!
B!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(!)!*!
!
To!disobey,!rebel,!transgress,!
resist!
/
!!
Confirming!!
Ayah:!91
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
To!confirm,!verify,!fulfill!
'!+!)!
. 6!!
(the)!Prophets!
Ayah:!91
!
Prophet;!to!become!
exalted/elevated!
,!-!.
!2 6!
!The!calf!!
Ayah:!92
!
Calf!
#!/!*
!7 :!
Your!covenant!!
Ayah:!93!
!
!!!!!'!0!1
!
To!place!trust!in!anyone,!rely!
upon,!bind!
7 8' ( !!
Ayah:!91
"""""""
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Besides!it
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Word
Root
!!!
!!! verb!
&!'!(
Came!!
Ayah:!89!
Meaning
!
!
To!come/do!
"

+!!
(that)!Pray!for!victory!!
Ayah:!89!
To!seek!victory!
, !!( verb!
!!!!
, / 0!!!!
!
To!send!down;!to!reveal;!to!
give!
Has!revealed!!
Ayah:!90!
!
+!!
He!wills!!
Ayah:!90!
, /!!
!
!
!!( verb!
)*+
!!!!!!!!!! D!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&!'!)!
To!will,!to!wish!
!! (
!
!
!
!
Grudging!!
Ayah:!90
Disobedient;!Exceeding!due!
bounds!or!just!limits;!Acting!
wrongfully!
'!*!+!
3
!!
His!Grace!!
Ayah:!90
!
Excel,!superior,!
benefit/bounty/grace!
,!-!.
!

!
!Wrath!!
Ayah:!90
!
An!object!of!anger!
+!-!*
!
!
!
!
!
Ayah:!89!
!
!!
Ayah:!89
!!!!!"""""""!
!!!!!"""""""
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!
Confirming
!
Before
The$Art$of$Understanding$Vocabulary$
Semester'2:'Week'14:'Surah'Baqarah:'Ayahs'86788'
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Word
!
Root
!# %
!!!
!'#% !!)! verb!

*!%!+
Bought!!
Ayah:!86!
Meaning
!
!
To!buy,!prefer,!give!or!take!in!
exchange!
% !! '
We!gave!!
Ayah:!87!
)* %
!!!
You!acted!arrogantly!!
Ayah:!87!
!!
You!denied!!
Ayah:!87!
To!give,!put!forth,!show!
!
!% !!!!)
!!verb!
%!/!0!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!'
C!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/!1!0!
!
!
!
$!!verb!
%&$
!
To!be!arrogant!
!
To!deny,!to!reject,!relate!a!
lie,!be!wrong!
0 !!
Has!cursed!them!!
Ayah:!88!
4
%!!'
[the]!Clear!signs!!
Ayah:!87
! verb!
2!3!4
!
To!curse,!deprive!one!of!
mercy!and!blessings,!
condemn!
!
An!evidence,!argument!that!
is!clear!
!
2!*!/
).% !
!A!party!!
Ayah:!87
5!%!6
!
Part/portion,!some!party!or!
band!of!human!beings!
)5
!
!(are)!Wrapped!!
Ayah:!88!
!
9 !!
!
!
!
Ayah:!87
!!!6!4!7!
!
Covered,!enclosed,!envelope,!
smeared!
"""""""
!
And!indeed!
!
!
!
!
!
%!!
Ayah:!88!
"""""""
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Little,!small,!few
!
Word
!
Root
% !!'
#! %!!verb!
#!&!%
We!took!!
Ayah:!84!
Meaning
!
!
To!take,!to!seize,!to!accept!
"
!!
!! verb!
%&'
(who)!Kill!!
Ayah:!85!
()* . !! *
And!evict!!
Ayah:!85!
!
!
+ ,-!!
You!ransom!them!!
Ayah:!85!
!
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accused,!to!wage!war!
!' ( %!!verb!
!!!!
'!(!&!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!-*! F!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!*!/!
!
!
To!bring!forth,!to!drive!out!
!
To!ransom,!giving!a!man!and!
taking!a!man!in!exchange!

3!!
Yourselves!!
Ayah:!84!
45
7!!
(as)!Captives!!
Ayah:!85!
(1 .!
!(was)!forbidden!!
Ayah:!85!
0!/!1
!In!part!(of)!!
Ayah:!85!
!
3!(!4
!!!5!6!7!
!
To!forbid,!prevent,!make!or!
declare!unlawful!
!
Dividing!into!parts!or!
portions!which!are!distinct!or!
separate!from!each!other;!
part!or!portion!
!
(8
9 !!
Disgrace!!
Ayah:!85
.!8!&
Unaware!!
Ayah:!85!
Moved!or!affected!with!
shame/disgrace;!fall!into!trial!
or!affliction!and!evil
!
!
!
!
!
(; !!
!
Captive,!prisoner!of!war!
(!0!2
(5
!
!
Oneself/itself,!a!
person/being/individual!
!
!
!
!
!
!
9!/!:
Unmindful,!forgetful,!
neglectful,!intentionally!
neglecting!or!leaving
!
Word
Root
!
#
!!
Earned!!
Ayah:!81!
!#

!! verb!
#!&!'
Meaning
!
!
To!gain,!acquire,!seek!after,!
gather!(riches),!earn!
!!!
!! verb!
&'(
Did!!
Ayah:!82!
!&' )!!
You!will!worship!
Ayah:!83!
!
!
! !+ !!
And!give!!
Ayah:!83!
(are!the)!Companions!!
Ayah:!81!
1
!!!

Righteous!deeds!!
Ayah:!82!
!&/
) 1' '
!And!with!(the)!parents!!
Ayah:!83!
To!do/make/act/perform/!
construct;!one!who!does!
(! !! verb!
!!!!
(!#!+!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!+ I!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!,!-!.!
!
,
!!!

To!serve,!worship,!obey!with!
submissiveness!or!humility;!
slave!
!
To!give,!put!forth,!increase,!
produce,!pursue!
#!/!0
To!company,!associate,!be!
the!friend!of!or!companion!to!
/!1!0
To!be!right/good/honest;!
good!works;!fit!and!suiting!
deeds!
!
to!beget,!give!birth!
(!1!2
!
Orphan!
!/1!
!And!(the)!Orphans!!
Ayah:!83!
!
!!!!!!!3!-!,!
!!
Good!!
Ayah:!83
4!&!/
To!be!excellent,!seem!good!
or!beautiful
!
!
!
!
!
!
&/
1!!
The!Needy!!
Ayah:!83!
4!'!&
Poor/penniless;!one!who!
cannot!move!to!earn!his!
livelihood!because!of!his!
physical/mental/financial!
disability;!humble/submissive
Word
!
Root
!#$!!)(
!
!!verb!
!# %
#!#!%
!! verb!
%&'
Guess!!
Ayah:!78
!
!
"
!!)
Write!!
Ayah:!79
Meaning
!
!
To!think;!to!assume;!to!guess;!to!believe!
!
!
To!understand,!to!reason,!to!bind,!be!
intelligent!
''( !!!!
,!!verb!
-!(!.!!!!!
*$+
)!!
To!barter!!
Ayah:!79
!
To!buy,!to!purchase,!to!exchange!!
/!!
!
!
Have!you!taken!
Ayah:!80
!
!!!!!!!!!!! - D!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/!0!,!
!
To!take!in!ones!hand,!received/acquired!
!
!
"
1 /!!
(are)!Unlettered!ones!!
Ayah:!78
!
,
!
Unlettered,!unable!to!read!
!! )
So!woe!
!
Ayah:!79
*23
!
!A!covenant!!
Ayah:!80
DDDDDDD
6!7!8
!
Treaty/covenant/agreement/promise/oath!
!*)
(for)!Days!!
Ayah:!80
!!!!!!!9!:!-!
!
Day,!era,!time,!today!
!!
1
Ayah:!79
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Little
<= >!!
Ayah:!80!
--------
!
!
Numbered
Word
!
Root
!#$
*!!
!
!!verb!
'!(!)
!! verb!
%&'
(who!used!to)!hear!!
Ayah:!75!
!
"!!
They!understood!it!!
Ayah:!75!
!
!!! verb!
!!!!
-!.!/!!!!
Has!!
Ayah:!76!
(
-!!
They!declare!!
Ayah:!77!
-!!
2 !!
(the)!Words!!
Ayah:!75!
!/ !
After!!
Ayah:!75!
!!!!!!!!!!! +!D!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!0!1!'!
2!3!/
Some!(others)!!
Ayah:!76!
!
5!!
Ayah:!76!
! 7
5!
Ayah:!77!
To!understand,!to!reason,!to!
bind,!be!intelligent!
To!open,!explain,!grant,!
disclose,!let!out,!give!victory,!
judge,!decide,!ask!for!
assistance!
To!declare;!to!be!
open/manifest/public,!
become!known,!reveal!
Part/portion,!some!party!or!
band!of!human!beings!
!
!
!
To!speak,!express!
(!1!4
!
!
5!'!6
!2
!!
!
!
!
A!party!!
Ayah:!75!
!
To!hear,!to!listen!
!!!
!
!
Meaning
!
!!!!!!!7!'!6!
Becoming!distant,!far!off,!
removed!
Dividing!into!parts!or!
portions!which!are!distinct!or!
separate!from!each!other;!
part!or!portion;!something!or!
someone!
!
--------
Then!do!(you)!not
!
--------
!
Do!not
Word
!
Root
!# !!
!
!
To!strike,!to!set!forth!
Strike!him!!
Ayah:!73!
!
),!!verb!
!!!!
-!-!.!!!!
!
To!give!life,!to!be!alive,!
fertilize!the!earth!!
E!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/!0!'!
!
To!be!or!become!hard,!
hardness,!unyielding!
! ,!!
Revives!!
Ayah:!73!
Hardened!!
Ayah:!74!
"

!!verb!
"%&
!!
")
!!
!
accused!
!# !!verb!
#!&!'
You!killed!!
Ayah:!72!
!
!
!
Meaning
!
!!
A!man!!
Ayah:!72!
!- .
2!!
The!stone!!
Ayah:!74!
!. 3 2!
![the]!Rivers!!
Ayah:!74!
0!1!2
!
Self,!soul,!person,!mind!
3!4!.
To!deprive!from,!harden,!
hide,!resist,!forbid,!prohibit!
access!(to!a!place)!
3!5!2
!
To!cause!stream!to!flow,!flow!
abundantly!!
!7 !
!Unaware!!
Ayah:!74!
!
!!
Ayah:!74!
4 !!
Ayah:!74!
Unmindful,!forgetful,!
neglectful,!intentionally!
turning!away!
!!!!!!!#!1!6!
--------
Certainly!(there!are!some)!
which
--------
From!them
!
!
The!Art!of!Understanding!Vocabulary!
!
Word
!
Root
! % &!!
#
!
#!!'
To!make!clear!!
Ayah:!69!
!(!!
!!verb!
(&
!!!!
,&-&.!!!!
Look!alike!!
Ayah:!70!
(to)!Doing!(it)!!
Ayah:!71!
!!!!!!!!!!!! G!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!/&'&0!
/!!
A!cow!!
Ayah:!69!
! . !! &
-
The!earth!!
Ayah:!71!
2
! !
With!the!truth!!
Ayah:!71!
To!make!clear,!manifest,!
known,!apparent&
(
!!'
!
To!call,!to!invite,!to!pray&
$!!verb!
%&'&$
$!!verb!
&'(
Pray!!
Ayah:!69!
!
!
Meaning
!
1&2&-
To!look!alike,!to!seem!alike,!
to!compare!one!thing!with!
another!due!to!an!attribute!
connecting!them!or!is!
common!to!them&
!
!
!
!
To!do!something,!to!commit,!
a!doing,!a!
custom/habit/manner/wont&
!
Both!domesticated!or!wild!
ox,!bull,!and!cow&
!
!
!
41&3
!
The!earth,!land!abundant&
2&2&5
!
To!be!right,!just!or!fitting,!a!
fact,!true,!authentic&
!!
Ayah:!69!
!!!!!!!--------!
( 7 !!
Ayah:!71!
!!
Ayah:!69!
!
For!us!
!
--------
Now
--------
Bright
!
!
!
Word
!
Root
!# %!!!
'"$!!( verb!
)*$*+
$!!verb!
%&$
And!did!!
Ayah:!65!
!!)
!
Commands!you!!
Ayah:!67!
!
*,
!!verb!
!!!!
,*)*/!!!!
I!be!!
Ayah:!67!
,!!)
To!make!clear!!
Ayah:!68!
For!those!who!fear!(Allah)!
Ayah:!66!
(), / !!!
The!ignorant!!
Ayah:!67!
!!!!!!!!!!!!) E!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!,*0*1!
0*2*)
!Ayah:!66!
!
To!command/order/enjoin*
!
To!be,!exist,!happen,!take!
place,!become**
!
!
!
!
To!make!clear,!apparent,!
plain,!known*
One!who!guard!against!evil!
and!against!that!which!harms!
and!injures!and!is!regardful!
of!his!duty!towards!human!
beings!and!God*
!
!
!
3*4*5
To!be!ignorant,!not!know!of!a!
thing,!to!be!silly!or!foolish,!
display!wrong!conduct*
--------
!
For!those!*
,
!!
!
To!transgress;!turn!aside,!
overlook*
()#!!!
!
!
Meaning
!
Ayah:!66!
!
8
9 !!
Ayah:!68!
!!
Ayah:!68!
!!!!!!!--------!
!
(in)!Front!
!
--------
Old
--------
Young
!
!
!
Word
!
Root
!# !! '
!# !! verb!
#!'!(
$!!verb!
%&$
And!did!!
Ayah:!62!
!!'
!
! + !!verb!
!!!!
(!,!+!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!' E!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-!#!.!
To!turn,!to!be!close,!near,!
follow,!be!up!to!
And!We!raised!!
Ayah:!63!
You!turned!away!
Ayah:!64!
To!take,!to!seize,!to!
receive/acquire!
To!raise/uplift/elevate,!to!
take!up!
- ' !!
+ !!
To!do,!to!work,!to!make,!to!
act,!one!who!does!
We!took!!
Ayah:!63!
!
!
Meaning
!

!!
Righteous!deeds!!
Ayah:!62!
/!#!0
!/'
!!
Fear!!
Ayah:!62!
!With!Strength!!
Ayah:!63!
,!.!1
,-.
!(for!the)!Grace!!
Ayah:!64!
!
!! ;
Ayah:!!62!
(> )
!!
Ayah:!!63!
To!be!
right/good/honest/righteous!
!!!!!!!/
0 1!
To!fear,!to!be!
afraid/frightened/terrified,!to!
take!little!by!little!from!a!
thing!
!
Become!strong,!be!powerful,!
be!forceful!
!
Bestow!
benefit/bounty/favor/grace,!
excel,!distinguish,!superior!
!
--------
So!for!them
!
--------
!
Over!(you)
!
Semester'2:'Week'5:'Surah'Baqarah:'Ayah'61'
!
Word
!
Root
!
!
!#
!!verb!
#!&!'
We!endure!!
Ayah:!!61!
Meaning
!
!
To!be!patient!or!constant,!
endure!patiently,!restrain!
from!what!reason!or!law!
forbid!
" !'
To!bring!forth!!
Ayah:!!61!
(*!!
Grows!!
Ayah:!!61!
) ' .
And!Kill!
Ayah:!!61!
To!bring!forth,!to!drive!out,!
to!go!out,!depart!
!(
+!!verb!
!!!!
(!&!,!!!!
!
To!make!grow,!to!produce,!
germinate!
!
!
" !!& verb!

"'(
!!!!!!!!!!! B!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-!(!.!
0 3!!
Food!
Ayah:!!61!
- !!
Its!Herbs!
Ayah:!!61!
!Wrath!
Ayah:!!61!
!/!0!1
!
food/meal,!cultivate!
-!.!&
Herbs/plants/herbage,!
vegetables,!trees/shrubs!
,-.
!
An!object!of!anger!
!(to)!A!city!
Ayah:!!61!
!
!! <
Ayah:!!61!
Ayah:!!61!
accused!
!!!!!!!'
/ 0!
Great!town,!he!made!it!
(namely!a!town)!a!
limit/boundary!between!two!
things,!partition,!barrier,!limit!
!
--------
Without
!
--------
!
For!us
Word
!
Root
!# %!!
!
Verb:&#
! %!
But!changed!!
Ayah:!59!
"
!!)

Root:% & ' !
Verb:
Defiantly!disobeying!!
Ayah:!59!
-!!
(*
Verb:!'
! (
!
Strike!!
Ayah:!60!
*
*. !!
And!drink!!
Ayah:!60!
!
(the)!Word!!
Ayah:!59
Verb:!'
( !
Root:!'!(!-!!
The!stone!!
Ayah:!60!
2
!!
With!your!staff!!
Ayah:!60!
Root:&#!.!/&
Springs!!
Ayah:!60!
!
8 !!
Ayah:!59!
!!
Ayah:!60!
To!strike,!to!set!forth,!to!
heal,!put!forth!a!parable!
!
To!drink,!swallow,!sunk!in,!
absorb!
To!say/speak,!to!call,!to!be!
named,!word/speech,!
utterance,!a!thing!said!
!
Root:&(!0!1!
Root:&(
)*
To!commit!disobedience,!go!
astray,!transgress!
commandment,!act!wickedly!
* -&
Root:!'!(!*!
&
!!
To!change/altering,!
replacing/exchanging!
Root:!#!%!'!!
!
!
Meaning
!
!
&Root:&+
,*
&&&&&&&*********
To!deprive!from,!harden,!
hide,!resist,!forbid,!prevent,!
hinder,!prohibit!access!(to!a!
place)!
!
staff,!stick,!rod;!strike!with!
your!staff!on!the!rock!
!
Springs,!thunderbolt,!
destructive,!calamity,!death,!
noise!
!
Other!(than)
!
--------
&
Color&Key:&&&&&Verbs&&&&&Nouns&&&&&Adjectives&&&&&Prepositions/Particles&
Indeed
Word
!
Root
!!
!
Root:% & '
Meaning
!
!
Verb:
We!revived!you!!
Ayah:!56!
To!raise,!to!resurrect,!to!
send,!raising/rousing!(of!
dead!to!life)!
!
To!shade,!give!shade!over,!
shelter,!protection!
!! '
!
Verb:)#
! &
We!shaded!!
Ayah:!57!
Root:!#!#!&!!
() , (!!
!
!
Verb:!#
! !(
Enter!!
Ayah:!58!
!
!
,
0 !!
And!We!will!increase!!
Ayah:!58!
!
1
45!!
(the)!Good!things!!
Ayah:!57
Root:!#!)!(!
!
Verb:!(* +!
Root:!(!,!+!
)
Town!!
Ayah:!58!
!!
Repentance!!
Ayah:!58!
Root:)-!,!.)
The!gate!!
Ayah:!58!
!
4 !!
Ayah:!58!
!
To!be!good,!pleasant,!
agreeable,!clean,!wholesome!
!
City/town!
Root:),!/!0!
Root:)
Root:)
!
To!put!down!(a!burden),!
leave!off,!lower!
(()
)Root:)'
=!! @
Abundantly!!
Ayah:!58!
To!increase,!exceed,!remain!
over!and!above,!exaggerate,!
surplus!
;
=
- /0 !!(
To!enter,!got!in,!passed,!to!
penetrate,!invade,!visit!
*'
+,-
!
Door/gate,!place!of!entrance,!
mode/manner!
To!abound!in!good!thing,!eat!
freely!and!plentifully,!live!in!
ease!and!affluence,!be!ample!
and!pleasant!(life)
!
--------
)
Color)Key:)))))Verbs)))))Nouns)))))Adjectives)))))Prepositions/Particles)
Wherever
Word
!
Root
% !! '
Verb:& $%
We!gave!!
Ayah!53!
Meaning
!
!
Come,!pursue,!put!forth,!
show,!increase,!bring,!pay%
Root:&%'%$%
"#
!! (
)- )/!!)
By!your!taking!!
Ayah!54!
-!!
[you]!Have!wronged!!
Ayah!54!
Verb:!( $%
To!take!in!ones!hand,!
received/acquired,!accepted,!
affected/influenced%
Verb:
(Would!be)!Guided!!
Ayah!53!
!
!
'!' &
Root: ( ) *
To!guide/direct!to!the!way,!
take/follow!right!way/course,!
rightly!guided/directed%
!
Root:!%(%-%$
!
%
Verb:%. 0
Root:%.%1%0%!
"
3!!
The!criterion!!
Ayah!53
Root:&%2%3%4&
2) 4
!!
To!his!people!!
Ayah!54!

3!!
Yourselves!!
Ayah!54!
!Manifestly!!
Ayah!55!
!
Root:&%.%5%2!
Root:&
+,-
&Root:&.

3!!
The!thunderbolt!!
Ayah!55!
!!
Criterion!of!right!or!wrong,!
draft,!evidence,!or!
demonstration;!a!name!of!the!
Quran%
!
People/community/company,!
stand!still!or!firm%
!
8 (
To!oppress,!to!wrong%
Root:&
*/
012
!
soul,!a!
person/being/individual,!mind%
become!
plain/open/public/discovered,!
become!great,!pleasing,!clear!
out!nearly!
Thunderbolt,!thunderclap,!
stunning!noise!as!of!a!
thunderbolt,!destructive,!
calamity,!death,!noise
!
--------
Ayah!55!
&
Color&Key:&&&&&Verbs&&&&&Nouns&&&&&Adjectives&&&&&Prepositions/Particles&
Never
Word
!
Root
!! &
!
Verb:!!#$
!
We!parted!!
Ayah:!50!
Meaning
!
!
!
To!separate/divide/split!
Root:!!#!$!&!
!!) &
!
)!
Verb:)!#$
We!drowned!
Ayah:!50!
Root:!#!$!*!!
"#
!!
Verb:)

(were)!Looking!!
Ayah:!50!
!
!
.# !!
We!appointed!!
Ayah:!51!
Root:%
&'
Verb:),
! +!
Root:!,!.!+)
!
!
Sank,!drowned,!went!
downwards!and!disappeared;!
a!man!overwhelmed!by!trials!
!
To!see,!look!at,!glance,!
observe,!be!patient!towards,!
grant!respite,!show!kindness!
!
To!promise,!give!ones!word,!
threaten,!promise!good!
!
!!
We!forgave!!
Ayah:!52
!
.)
The!sea!!
Ayah:!50!
*. )
Nights!!
Ayah:!51!
Verb:)
Root:+
,-
To!forgive/pardon,!abound,!
pass!over,!obliterate!all!
traces!
!
Root:)$!/!0
A!vast!expanse!of!water;!
growing!in!anything!(wealth,!
possessions,!knowledge,!etc.)!
Root:)1!2!1
!The!calf!!
Ayah:!51!
!
)Root:)
*1 !!
Ayah:!52!
!
Calf!
!
9 ; .!!
Forty!!
Ayah:!51!
./-
!
Night,!evening!
Root:)
-0%
Forty
--------
)
Color)Key:)))))Verbs)))))Nouns)))))Adjectives)))))Prepositions/Particles)
After
!
Week$14:$Surah$Baqarah:$Ayahs$47349$
!
Word
!
Root
!(
!
!!& verb!
'()
I!bestowed!
Ayah:!!47!
Meaning
!
!
To!bestow!favor;!to!lead!an!
easy!life;!be!joyful
,!
To!accept/admit/agree;!to!
face/encounter
!!verb!
!!!!
4 5 )!!!!
!
To!save,!to!deliver,!rescue,!go!
free
!!!!!!!!!!! - F!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!; / <!
!
To!slaughter,!to!split/rip,!that!
which!is!sacrificed
Will!be!accepted!
Ayah:!48!
We!saved!you!
Ayah:!49!
4
,
!
!
Slaughtering!
Ayah:!49!

!!
-!!verb!
./0
Any!intercession!
Ayah:!48!
? !
A!compensation!
Ayah:!48!
!Your!sons!
Ayah:!49!
(=>
Be!an!intercessor;!provide!a!
thing!which!was!alone!with!
another;!protect
.?(
Compensation;!recompense;!
with!fairness!and!proportion;!
establish!justice
@)/
Of!or!relating!to!a!son!or!
daughter;!branches!of!a!
road/tree
!Horrible!
Ayah:!49!
!
EC !
Ayah:!47!
Ayah:!48!
!!!!!!!&
4 A!
To!treat!badly,!do!evil!to!
disgrace,!anything!that!
makes!a!person!sad!and!
sorrowful;!bad!action!
!
--------
And!that!I!
!
--------
!
From!it
!
!
Word
!
Root
" %!!verb!
"&'
# ( # " !
And!establish!
Ayah:!!43!
Meaning
!
To!establish;!stand!still!or!
firm;!rose/stand!up;!made!it!
straight/right
# -#
" !
And!bow!down!
Ayah:!43!
[You]!Recite!
Ayah:!44!
!
!
# (
#"
And!seek!help!
Ayah:!45!
.
6
To!bow;!humble!yourself,!
lower!the!head
!!verb!
&45
!
To!Recite,!to!declare,!to!
meditate,!to!follow

#!
Yourselves!
Ayah:!44!
= (
(is)!Surely!difficult!
Ayah:!45!
7!< F!verb
!!!!!!!!!!!!!= & .!
!
To!seek!help,!turn!and!call!for!
assistance
! ? verb!
==?
!
To!think,!to!assume,!believe,!
know,!imagine
Believe!
Ayah:!46!
-!!verb!
./0
!
self,!soul,!person,!mind
@A=
0B/
To!be!hard,!become!hard,!
grow!up,!be!great
.CD
lowly/humble/submissive;!
bow!or!bend!down!the!head!
and!body!
.E0
To!return,!turn!back,!one!
who!returns
--------
With
(
#!
!The!humble!ones!
Ayah:!45!
!
.
#
- !
Will!return!
Ayah:!46!
Ayah:!43!
!
!
$
Word
Root
Meaning
!
!
!
!
" ) (

$ !!'verb!
()*
Fear![Me]!
Ayah:!!40!
To!fear/dread/terrify;!awe
,!
Be!
Ayah:!41!
,0

Exchange!
Ayah:!41!
!
,
!
!
Mix!
Ayah:!42!
+
!! verb!
+./
To!be,!exist,!happen,!occur,!
become
'0 3 !verb!
4*5
!
To!buy/sell/barter/exchange
I!verb
!!!!!!!!!!9 ( :!
My!Favor!
Ayah:!40!
9! ;
My!covenant!
Ayah:!40!
>

With![the]!falsehood!
Ayah:!42!
;<+
To!mix/accompany!a!thing;!!
to!become!
involved/complicated
To!lead!an!easy!life;!be!joyful;!
comforts/delights;!enjoy!the!
comforts!and!conveniences!
of!life
To!enjoin/charge/impose;!
treaty/covenant/promise;!
affection;!security
!
=)<
:>(
Becoming!false,!untrue,!
wrong,!incorrect
::?
To!be!few,!little,!small,!rare!
B !
!Small!!
Ayah:!41!
!
,!
Ayah:!40!
Ayah:!42!
--------
Who,!which,!that
--------
With
!
!
$
Word
Root
Meaning
!
!
!
"
!
So!(his!Lord)!turned!
Ayah:!!37!
"
!!verb!
"%&
To!return;!repent;!turn!ones!
self!in!a!repentant!manner
!! verb!
*"&
To!follow/went!or!walked!
behind/after;!overtook
- .!!verb!
To!go!forth;!descend;!cause!
to!come!down;!move!from!
one!place!to!another;!enter!
into;!degraded
Follows!
Ayah:!38!
*/ *
Go!down!
Ayah:!!38!
!
*
!
Deny!
Ayah:!39!
!A!provision!
Ayah:!36!
Words!
Ayah:!37!
! =
All!(of!you)!
Ayah:!38!
"
*

(are!the)!Companions!
Ayah:!39!
!
'*
Ayah:!36!
Ayah:!38!
/ " 0!!!
!
"
! J!verb!
!!!!!!!!!!!!" 3 4!
To!deny;!to!reject;!to!lie;!to!
be!wrong
!
*&5
To!enjoy/benefit;!gift;!
anything!useful;!goods
!
!
564
To!speak;!express
*57
To!collect!or!gather;!bring!
together;!to!assemble;!
congregate;!unite!or!connect
"89
To!company;!be!the!friend!of!
or!companion!to;!associate!
--------
To,!toward,!until
--------
!
Color!Key:!!!!!Verbs!!!!!Nouns!!!!!Prepositions/Particles!
Then!whoever
!
$
Word
Root
Meaning
!!& verb!
To!inform/acquaint;!a!piece!
of!information;!an!
announcement;!news;!
!
!
$
!*
!Inform!them!
Ayah:!!33!
'()
+,
+!
! verb!
-./
Prostrate!
Ayah:!34!
!
'*
! &verb
!2 ( &
He!refused!
Ayah:!34!
!
[You!Two]!Approach!
Ayah:!35!
( 6 J!verb
( 7 8!
To!prostrate;!lower/bend!
oneself!down!towards!the!
ground,!lower!the!head;!to!
salute/honor/magnify
To!refuse/refrain/abstain!
voluntarily;!
disagree/reject/dislike;!
resistant
!
!
To!approach;!to!be!near
!
)
!! verb!
);<
To!be;!exist;!happen;!occur;!
become
(2=
Absent/remote/hidden;!
unseen/invisible
7.>
Tree,!plant!having!a!trunk!or!
stem,!stock!or!origin!of!a!
person
> ? @
?-@
Adam;!human!beings!
8 !
--------
Became!
Ayah:!34!
8 !
The!unseen!
Ayah:!33!
: +
The!tree!
Ayah:!35!
Ayah:!34!
Ayah:!35!
!*
Ayah:!33!
(from)!wherever
!
--------
!
Did!not
!
$
Word
Root
! verb!
,-.
/
! verb
!/ 1 .!
!
To!present;!show;!set!before;!
display
(! J!verb
( 7 8!
To!sanctify;!to!be!pure;!
spotless;!holy;!complete!with!
positive!good
!! verb!
[We]!Glorify!(You)!
Ayah:!!30!
&'(
+ !
And!He!taught!
Ayah:!31!
!
!He!displayed!them!
Ayah:!31!
!
1
+
And!We!sanctify!
Ayah:!30!
!A!vicegerent!
Ayah:!30!

!>
The!names!!
Ayah:!31!
6 >
The!AllJWise!
Ayah:!32!
Ayah:!32!
!
Ayah:!30!
Ayah:!31!
Meaning
To!
praise/glorify/hollow/magnify;!
celebrate!praise;!declaring!
God!to!be!far!removed!or!free!
from!every!imperfection
To!teach;!By!means!of!which!
one!knows!a!thing;!
learning/knowledge/aware
9-:
;,(
To!follow/come!after/succeed!
another;!substitute!or!
supersede
!
To!be!high/lofty;!raised;!
name;!attribute
!
,<&
To!be!wise;!to!give!judgment;!
exercise!authority
-JJ-----
(is)!For!us!
--------
[to]!You
--------
Then
!
!
$
Word
Root

&!

$!!verb!
He!lets!go!astray!
Ayah:!!26!
%%&
!*
!
!!) verb!
*+$
Has!ordered!
Ayah:!27!
!
+ -
(can)!You!disbelieve!
Ayah:!28!
!
+

!&
Break!
Ayah:!27!
+
8
(are)!The!losers!
Ayah:!27!
: !
All!
Ayah:!29!
Thing!
Ayah:!29!
: !
Ayah:!28!!
C
!
Ayah:!26!
8!
Ayah:!26!
!!!!!!!!!!!!! verb!
!* . /!
!
!H!verb
& 5 6!
Meaning
To!let!go!astray,!to!mislead;!
deviated!from!the!right!
course;!confounded!or!
perplexed!and!unable!to!see!
the!right!course
!
To!order,!to!command
To!conceal,!to!cover,!to!
reject,!to!disbelieve,!to!be!
unthankful,!faithless;!dark!
night
To!break;!to!pull!down,!
demolish,!break,!violate,!
undo!a!thing
*78
To!suffer!loss!or!diminution;!
to!be!deceived/cheated;!to!
go!astray;!to!be!unfaithful
9+:
To!collect!or!gather,!bring!
together,!to!assemble;!to!be!
compact/compressed
!
!
$;<
To!will/wish;!thing/matter
-HH-----
How!
--------
Above
--------
Except
!
!
$
!
!
Word
Root
Meaning
" !
" !!& verb!

"'(
To!go!out,!go!forth,!depart,!
to!drive!out
!! verb!
,-.
To!do!something;!He!did!it,!
the!suffering!or!receiving!the!
effect!of!an!act;!to!do!a!deed
Then!brought!forth!
Ayah:!22!
!
(!
You!do!
Ayah:!24!
!

3 !!
And!give!good!news!
Ayah:!25!
!
( 3 !!
And!do!
Ayah:!25!
6
(!!(
The!fruits!
Ayah:!22!
!!
Water!
Ayah:!22!
6
!!(
[The]!righteous!deeds!
Ayah:!25!
@ B
!!
Truthful!
Ayah:!23!!
! verb!
'23
To!give!glad!tidings;!fineness!
of!beauty/elegance/bright;!
Rejoiced/good;!glad!
tidings/announcements
E!verb
, 7 -!
To!do/make/work/perform;!
one!who!does;!be!active
'78
To!bear!fruit,!increase,!get!
rich;!Thamar!is!fruit,!wealth,!
profit.
9:7
;,<
To!be!right/good/honest;!to!
set!a!thing!aright;!do!good
=><
To!be!truthful,!true,!sincere,!
establish!or!confirm!the!truth!
of!what!another!has!said
--------
!
Before
Ayah:!25!
Ayah:!25!
!
Water,!rain
--------
!
Under/below
!
$
Word
Root
Meaning
"
!!*
$ !!verb!
%&$
!
To!return,!turn!back,!turn!off
+!
' !!verb!
'*+
Stand!still!or!firm;!rose/stand!
up
"
!*
!! verb!
.%&
He!made!a!thing;!He!brought!
into!existence;!He!inserted!a!
thing!into!a!thing
[They]!will!not!return.!
Ayah:!18!
They!stand!(still)!
Ayah:!20!
They!put!
Ayah:!19!
3 !
Thunder!
Ayah:!19!
4!
!Lightning!
Ayah:!19!
7
!
Their!hearing!
Ayah:!20!
: 3
+!
Their!sight!
Ayah:!20!
! *
All!powerful!
Ayah:!20!!
= >!!
Ayah:!19!
/ % $!
To!thunder;!threaten!of!war
+$0
Shining,!gleaming,!or!
glistening;!lightning;!
threatening!or!menacing
%'1
$20
$ / +!
!
To!hear,!listen.
Becoming!perceptive,!having!
belief!or!knowledge,!to!
see/observe/watch;!Opening!
the!eyes!and/or!seeing
To!
measure/decree/determine;!
to!have!power
--------
!
Or
--------
Whenever
Ayah:!20!
!
!
!
$
Word
!!!
They!are!alone!
Ayah:!14!
(
.!
+
0 1 !
!!
[The]!Astraying!
Ayah:!16!
+ !
Their!example!
Ayah:!17!
>!@
Darkness[es]!
Ayah:!17!
!!
! " #!
To!be!empty/vacant/to!be!
alone!or!without!any!
companion
%&
To!mock/ridicule;!To!bring!
down!disgrace!upon
!
'&(
Took!away!
Ayah:!17!
Their!transgression!
Ayah:!15!
Meaning
Mocks!
Ayah:!15!
+ 5 7!
Root
To!go!away,!depart,!take!
away
!
) * +!
To!transgress,!exceed!a!limit,!
to!go!astray
"",
Erred,!stayed,!or!went!astray;!
Deviated!from!the!right!way!
or!course
" - .!
To!be!of!likeness!or!
equivalent,!stand!erect,!
affect!to!be!like!or!to!imitate!
a!thing
."/
To!be!dark,!obscure;!To!give!
shade!(shelter,!protection)
--------
Ayah:!14!
With
C!
--------
Ayah:!14!
!
Only
--------
Ayah:!17!
!
Color!Key:!!
Nouns! !!!!!!!!!!Verbs!!! !!!!Prepositions/Particles!
Then,!When
!
$
!
!
!
Word
Meaning
Root
!
'
!
'
+ ,!
/
,!
4 ,!
9
8!
,=
!
@ !
9

!
9
8!
9,!
!
,G H
Heart
!"#
$%&
$%'
%()
*+,
!-.
*)(
"/#
0"1
&"2
Diseased/disordered
The earth/land
The fools
To increase
To lie/deny
To spread corruption
To say
To reform, to be right
To know
Indeed
---------
In
---------
When
---------

The Art of Understanding Vocabulary

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The Art of Understanding Vocabulary

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Copyright:

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!

!'#% !!)! verb!

" !!& verb!

Root:% & '

" !!& verb!

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