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1. GROUP IDENTIFICATION
F-LAB-VIE
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1091076
1091050
2. OBJECTIVES
1.1 Verify the low-voltage operation of a
three-phase three-pulse rectifier.
1.2 Verify the low-voltage operation of a sixphase three-phase rectifier.
1.3 Design the filter for the six-pulse
rectifier.
3. INTRODUCTION
Rectifier circuits are trimming circuits and
are very useful in the world of electronics as
ca / cd converters. These circuits aim to
achieve an average level of the output signal
different from zero, this output in turn to be
passed through a filter becomes a signal very
similar to a continuous that, if it is finally
regulated, will actually have A continuous
signal.
figure 1
Figure 2
4. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
A full-wave polyphase rectification can be
obtained by connecting two half-wave
polyphase rectifiers in series.
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wt =
for
wt <
starts in
Figure 3
ia ( )=
From c to phase a:
D3 he is driving. Switching
wt =
And ends in
wt = +
6
v a +v c
1
dwt
w lc 2
6
d ic
dt
From the previous figure, we have
As
i a+ i c =I d
and we get v d =
va + vc
2
v a =V s sen ( wt ) v c =V s sen wt +
Para
so
Figure 4
v d =v c i c
F-LAB-VIE
= +
6
=cos1 (1
2
3
i a (= + )=I d
6
2 Xc Id
)
3 V s
connected
F-LAB-VIE
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source.
Figure 6
Figure 5
Voltages
in
the
(v 3 =v ab , v 4 =v 5=v ac , v6 =v cb )
Are seen in
the graph.
diodes
2
.
3
2
< wt <
. At the time
3
wt =
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5. DEVELOPMENT OF PRACTICE
Vs
(cos +1)
2 Xc
R 1
2 Xc Id
=cos (1
)
Vs
1
D 1N 4005
R 2
S
v +v
v ab + v bc + v ac=0V d= bc ac
2
TX2
R L
30
L
D 1N 4005
R 3
D 2
0 .1
V A M P L = 1 6 9 .7
FR EQ = 60
P H A S E = -1 2 0
V A M P L = 1 6 9 .7
FR EQ = 60
P H A S E = -2 4 0
D 1
0 .1
V A M P L = 1 6 9 .7
FR EQ = 60
PH ASE = 0
TX3
D 3
0 .1
D 1N 4005
Figure 8
.
vd =
TX1
3 vs
X I
(1 c d )
Vs
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80V
40V
each. Figure 9
0V
D 1
R
R
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
FR EQ = 60
PH ASE = 0
-40V
D 1N 4005
-80V
0s
D 2
S
V(R:+)
10ms
V(T:+)
15ms
V(RL:1,RL:2)
20ms
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
D 1N 4005
R L
D 3
30
T
T
25ms
Time
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
FR EQ = 60
P H A S E = -1 2 0
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
FR EQ = 60
P H A S E = -2 4 0
5ms
V(S:+)
D 1N 4005
120V
100V
80V
60V
Figure 9
40V
20V
0V
-20V
0s
5ms
V(D1:2,D1:1)
10ms
V(D2:2,D2:1)
15ms
20ms
V(D3:2,D3:1)
25ms
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
Time
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4.0A
2.0A
0A
-2.0A
I(D1)
I(D2)
I(D3)
3.0A
Conduccin
30-150
Diodo
D2-D3
2.0A
1.0A
150-270
270-30
D3-D1
D1-D2
SEL>>
0A
0s
5ms
10ms
15ms
20ms
25ms
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
I(RL)
Time
Figure 13
120V
100V
80V
60V
40V
20V
0V
-20V
0s
5ms
V(RL:1,RL:2)
10ms
V(D1:2,D1:1)
15ms
20ms
25ms
V(D2:2,D2:1)
V(D3:2,D3:1)
Time
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
D 1
R
R
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
FR EQ = 60
PH ASE = 0
D 1N 4005
D 2
S
L
S
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
FR EQ = 60
P H A S E = -1 2 0
D 1N 4005
R L
30
D 3
T
L1
T
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
FR EQ = 60
P H A S E = -2 4 0
9 .5 m H
D 1N 4005
Figure 14.
F-LAB-VIE
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TX1
R
R
V A M P L = 1 6 9 .7
FR EQ = 60
PH ASE = 0
D 1
D 1N 4005
D 3
D 1N 4005
D 5
D 1N 4005
TX2
S
V A M P L = 1 6 9 .7
FR EQ = 60
P H A S E = -1 2 0
R L2
30
TX3
80V
D 4
D 1N 4005
D 6
D 1N 4005
D 2
D 1N 4005
V A M P L = 1 6 9 .7
FR EQ = 60
P H A S E = -2 4 0
40V
0V
Figure 16
-40V
-80V
0s
V(R:+)
5ms
V(S:+)
10ms
V(T:+)
15ms
V(RL:1,RL:2)
20ms
25ms
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
Time
Figure 15
R
R
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
F R EQ = 60
PH ASE = 0
D 1
D 1N 4005
D 3
D 1N 4005
D 5
D 1N 4005
L
R L2
30
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
F R EQ = 60
P H A S E = -1 2 0
D 4
D 1N 4005
T
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
F R EQ = 60
P H A S E = -2 4 0
Figure 17
D 6
D 1N 4005
D 2
D 1N 4005
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100V
0V
SEL>>
-100V
V(D1:2,D1:1)
V(D2:2,D2:1)
5ms
V(D4:2,D4:1)
10ms
V(D5:2,D5:1)
V(D3:2,D3:1)
200V
100V
0V
120V
-100V
0s
15ms
20ms
V(D6:2,D6:1)
25ms
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
Time
80V
Figure 19
40V
0V
-40V
-80V
0s
V(R)
5ms
V(S)
V(T)
10ms
15ms
V(RL2:1,RL2:2)
20ms
25ms
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
Time
120V
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100V
80V
60V
40V
20V
0V
R
-20V
0s
5ms
V(RL2:1,RL2:2)
10ms
15ms
20ms
V(D3:2,D3:1)
V(D1:2,D1:1)
25ms
V(D2:2,D2:1)
Time
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
R
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
FR EQ = 60
PH ASE = 0
Figure 20
D 1
D 1N 4005
D 3
D 1N 4005
D 5
D 1N 4005
L
R L2
30
S
S
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
FR EQ = 60
P H A S E = -1 2 0
T
D 4
D 1N 4005
D 6
D 1N 4005
D 2
D 1N 4005
L1
9 .5 m H
T
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
FR EQ = 60
P H A S E = -2 4 0
4.0A
0
3.0A
Figure 22
2.0A
I(RL2)
4.0A
0A
-4.0A
I(D1)
I(D2)
I(D3)
I(D4)
5ms
I(D5)
10ms
I(D6)
4.0A
0A
SEL>>
-4.0A
0s
15ms
20ms
25ms
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
Time
Figure 21
La figura muestra grupos de 3 diodos en
conduccin para poder observar el desfase de
30 entre cada uno de ellos, tambin se nota
120V
120V
80V
80V
40V
40V
0V
0V
-40V
-40V
-80V
F-LAB-VIE
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-80V
0s
V(R:+)
5ms
V(S:+)
10ms
V(T:+)
15ms
20ms
V(RL2:1,RL2:2)
25ms
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
0s
5ms
V(RL2:1,L3:1)
10ms
V(R:+)
15ms
20ms
V(S:+)
V(T:+)
Time
30ms
35ms
40ms
45ms
50ms
Time
Figure 23
Figure 25
6. CALCULOS PREVIOS
Rectificador trifsico de 3 pulsos.
El voltaje en la carga, se determina por la
ecuacin que se presenta a continuacin, y
los lmites de la integral se determinan por
los periodos de conduccin de uno de los 3
diodos.
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
F R EQ = 60
PH ASE = 0
D 1
D 1N 4005
D 3
D 1N 4005
D 5
D 1N 4005
L
R L2
V+
30
C 2
220u
C 3
47u
vs sen wt dwt
T
1
( )2
T 0
2
Vrms =
S
V-
S
V
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
F R EQ = 60
P H A S E = -1 2 0
T
vs sen wt dwt
D 4
D 1N 4005
D 6
D 1N 4005
5
6
1
2
()
2
3 6
Vrms =2
D 2
D 1N 4005
T
V A M P L = 6 1 .2
F R EQ = 60
P H A S E = -2 4 0
25ms
Figure 24
10
Vrms= vs
1
1.48=29.42 v
4
6
P
Kp= =
S
THD=
1
180
360
1/3
THD=
1
Ia2 dwt
2 0
Ia=
2
4
Id 2
2
6
1
Id
2
3 25 2 Id
2
3
1
1
Kd2
1
1
0.4752
THD=1.85 185
Rectificador Trifsico de seis pulsos.
2
Ia=Id
3
Id=
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Figure 26
Ia=
Versin: 1.0
Kp=0.475
3 3 25 2
F-LAB-VIE
Vd 29.42
=
=0.98 Amp
R
30
P
Vd Id
Kp= =
S 3 Van Ia
11
vs sen wt dwt
Ia=Id
2
3
1
2
()
3 3
Vrms=2
Id=
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2
3
Vd 58.47
=
=1.949 Amp
R
30
P
Vd Id
Kp= =
S 3 Van Ia
Vrms= vs 2
1
0.9566=58.47 v
1
Id
P
Kp= =
S
2
3 25 2 Id
3
3 3 25 2
Kp=0.9
120
1/2
180
THD=
360
1/6
1
1
Kd2
THD=
1
1
0.92
THD=0.48 48
1
Ia=
Ia 2 dwt
2 0
2
4
Ia=
Id 2
2
6
v c =v ac e
V r (pp )=V f V f e
t2
t 2
RC
v ac =
=V f 1e
t 2
RC
C=
t2
( 3 wRC
)=V ( 6 fRC
)
f
v ac
1
=
V DC 3(12 fRC1)
1
1
(1+
)
12 Rf
3 FR
Entonces
V r ( pp)
1
V DC =V f
=V f 1
2
12 fRC
12 3 fRC
7. EVALUACION
t 1 t 2
=
6 3w
V r (pp )=V f
V r( pp)
C 294 F
2 3
Despejando C
x< 0.5 .
t2
RC
T
6
V r (pp )
FR=
capacitor
t 1 +t 2=
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V r (pp )=V f
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t
RC
El voltaje de rizo es
Donde
F-LAB-VIE
)
13
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F-LAB-VIE
9. REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRFICAS
[1]. GALLEGO, Germn. Dispositivos Y
Circuitos De Electrnica De Potencia. 1997
[2]. Muhammad H. Rashid. Electrnica de
Potencia
Circuitos,
dispositivos
y
aplicaciones. Segunda Edicin. Prentice
Hall Hispanoamericana S.A.
[3].
La implementacin de rectificadores
polifsicos de cualquier cantidad de pulsos,
14