CARMEL B.

SABADO
BSCE-5

CE-162
PROF. GERONIDES P. ANCOG
2nd Excel Program
SEPT. 6, 2009

*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)

****====DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB====****

4.6 m

4.6 m

GIVEN:
Concrete,fc' =

27.5 Mpa

Steel,fy =

414 Mpa

Unit weight of concrete,wc =

23.5
4.8
4.6
10
8

Slab live load =

clear span,L =
main bar diameter =
temp. bar diameter =

kN/m3
kPa
m
mm
mm

1)

L / 20 ;

simply supported

2)

L / 24 ;

one end continuous

3)

L / 28 ;

two end continuous

4)

L / 10 ;

cantilever

TYPE OF SLAB SECTION:

h = L / 28 ;

L
28
165

h =
say h =

TWO END CONTINUOUS

164.2857 mm

mm

COMPUTE LOADS:
DEAD LOAD(DL)

self weight = wch

assume floor finish

assume floor finish = ywc

total DL

3.8775 Kpa
25 mm

0.5875 Kpa
4.465 KPa

4.8 Kpa

13.038 Kpa

LIVE LOAD(LL)

service load
wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
COMPUTE MOMENTS:
coefficients, c

0.1111111111
0.071428571
0.041666667
COMPUTE FOR :

M = cwL2
L(m)
4.6
4.6
4.6

w(kPa)
13.038
13.038
13.038

(kN.m/m)
30.65378667
19.70600571
11.49517

1.4/ fy

0.0033816

fc'/ 4fy

0.0031667

0.00316669

use min
max=.75

. 85 fc ' 1600
=
fy ( 600+ fy )

0.02129829

main bar reinforcement =

temp bar reinforcement =

78.5398163
50.2654825

COMPUTE THE REQUIRED As AND SPACING OF BAR REINFORCEMENTS

interior support at mid-span exterior support

Mu =

d = h - (20+/2) =
Ru = Mu/(.9bd2)

=
use
As = bd

s = 1000Ao/As

=
=
=

30.653787 19.706006
120

11.49517

120

120

(kN-m/m)
(mm2)

2.3652613 1.5205251 0.886972994

0.0060358 0.0038007 0.002184714
0.0060358 0.0038007 0.003166693
724.29727 456.08248 380.0032059 (mm2)
108.43589 172.20529 206.6819835

TEMPERATURE BAR SPACING REQUIREMENT:

fy < 414MPa

temp.

0.002

fy = 414MPa

temp.

0.0018

temp.

fy > 414MPa
MINIMUM RHO FOR TEMPERATURE BARS:

min

0.0018(414)/fy

=
=

200/fy

0.0018

As,temp =tempbd

216

(mm2)

temp bar spacing

215

(mm2)

temp.

0.48309179

SLAB DETAILS FOR BENDING OF REINFORCEMENTS

fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s
150
=
As(required)
456.0824839
=
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed)
design is
at exterior support

ok!!!=)
Ap = As(actual)2/3

349.0658504

As(required)

380.0032059

design is not safe!!!=(

provide extra bars,n =
Ap = Ap + n(Ao)
=
design is
at interior support

1
427.6056667

ok!!!=)
Ap = As(actual)4/3

698.1317008

As(required)

724.2972694

design is not safe!!!=(

provide extra bars, n =
Ap = Ap + n(Ao)
=
design is

523.5987756

ok!!!=)

2
855.2113335

Slab Details Scheme 1: Bending of reinforcements

10

mm bent 2/3 spaced @

150 mm

1 -extra top bar is needed

1
-extra top bar is needed

8
10
mm temp bars @
215 mm

-extra top bars are needed

165
mm

mm bent 2/3 spaced @

150 mm

2
-extra top bars are needed

Slab Details Scheme 2: Cutting of reinforcements

10 mm
190 oc

10 mm
380 oc

10
190 oc

8 mm
215 oc

10

mm

190 mm spacing

8 mm
215

mm spacing

10 mm
190 mm spacing
mm 95
mm spacing

10

the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)

CARMEL B. SABADO
BSCE-5

CE-162
PROF. GERONIDES P. ANCOG
2nd Excel Program
SEPT. 6, 2009

*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)

****====DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB====****

7.7 m

6.2 m

GIVEN:
fc ' =
fy =
wc =

Estimate slab thickness based on code minimum thickness requirement.

Trial depth, h:
2 ( A+ B )
20.7 MPa
=
154.444 mm
h=
180
414 MPa
say
160 mm
23.6 kN/m
12 mm
6.65 kPa

bar size =
Live load =
LA =

6.2 m

LB =

7.7 m

Slab load:
DL:
slab: wch =

3.776 kPa

finish, assume 25mm cement finish 0.025wc =

0.59 kPa
4.366 kPa
6.65 kPa

TOTAL

LL:
Ultimate load: wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL =

17.417 kPa

Slab aspect ratio, m:

L
0.805194805
m= A =
LB
Positve moments:
Case 4:
Ma, pos DL
Ma, pos LL

coeff, c

M=cwL

0.039

4.366

6.2

6.545

0.048

6.65

6.2

12.270

Mau, pos = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

27.486

Mb, pos DL

0.016

4.366

7.7

4.142

Mb, posLL

0.02

6.65

7.7

7.886

Mbu, pos = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

17.587

Negative moments:
At continuous edge:
Ma, neg

wu

coeff, c

Mb,neg

M=cwL

0.071 17.4174

6.2

47.536 kN-m/m

0.029 17.4174

7.7

29.948 kN-m/m

At discontinuous edge: M = 1/3(Mpos)

Ma, neg

9.162 kN-m/m

Mb,neg

5.862 kN-m/m

Design of middle strip in the short direction:

h
Mu = Mmax =
Trial d = h - (20 + /2) =

Ru =

=
=

Mu/

47.536 Kn-m
134 mm

2.941527733

0.002747419

0.016031805

bd 2

min=

1.4 f c'
,
f y 4f y

max =. 75

min

. 85 f c ' 1 . 003 E s
=
fy
. 003 E s + f y

2R u . 85 f c '
2 Ru
1
1 1
=
1 1
fy
. 85 f c '

fy

A o= D 2
4 b

As = bd
s=

1000 A o
As

113.0973355 mm2

1048.632079 mm2

107.8522561 mm oc

0.007826 ok, use this rho!!!=)

At mid-span:
Mu
Ru
p
As
s

=
=
=
=
=

27.486
1.700853684
0.004328795
580.0584963
194.9757417

Kn-m
ok, use this rho!!!=)
mm2
mm oc

At discontinuous end:
Mu
Ru
p
As
s

=
=
=
=
=

9.162
0.566951228
0.001392252
368.1540976
307.2010776

Kn-m
use pmin!!!=(
mm2
mm oc

Design od middle strip in the long direction:

h
Mu
dL = h - (20 + 1.5)
Ru
p
Ao
As

=
=
=
=
=
=

29.948
122
2.235633472
0.005795189
113.0973355
776.5553675

d
Kn-m
mm
ok, use this rho!!!=)
mm2
mm2

145.6397576 mm oc

At mid-span:
Mu
Ru
p
As
s

=
=
=
=
=

17.587
1.312895778
0.00329931
402.5158091
280.976133

Kn-m
ok, use this rho!!!=)
mm2
mm oc

At discontinuous end:
Mu
Ru
p
As
s

=
=
=
=
=

5.862
0.437631926
0.001070566
335.185074
337.4175771

Kn-m
use pmin!!!=(
mm2
mm oc

Check for shear:

Total load on panel, Wt = LALBwu

= 831.5067 Kn

Shear per m of long beam, Case 4: CA

vA=
Shear concrete:

C AW T
2 LB

=
d

V uc = vc

f c ' bd
6

0.71
38.3357 Kn/m
134 mm

= 91.44948

shear is okay!!=)

SLAB DETAILS FOR BENDING OF REINFORCEMENTS

Short Direction:
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s

=
=
=

150 mm oc
753.9822 >As required at mid-span, ok
580.0585

Ap = As(actual)2/3
As(required)

=
=

502.6548 >As required at exterior support,ok

368.1541

Ap = As(actual)4/3
As(required)
provide extra bars, n

=
=
=

1005.31 <As required,provide extra bars

1048.632
2

Ap = Ap + n(Ao)

As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed)
As(required)
at exterior support

at interior support

Long Direction:
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s

1231.504 >As required at interior support,ok

=
=
=

220 mm oc
514.0788 >As required at mid-span, ok
402.5158

Ap = As(actual)2/3
As(required)

=
=

342.7192 >As required at exterior support,ok

335.1851

Ap = As(actual)4/3
As(required)
provide extra bars, n
Ap = Ap + n(Ao)

=
=
=
=

685.4384 <As required,provide extra bars

776.5554
2
911.6331 >As required at interior support,ok

As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed)
As(required)
at exterior support

at interior support

column strip middle strip column strip

LB/4
LB/2

12mm @150 oc bent 2/3

12mm @ 220 oc bent 2/3

provide 2 extra top bars

LB/4

LB/4

provide 2 extra top bars

LA/4

LA/2

LA/4

column strip middle strip

LA/4

column strip column strip

Slab thickness = 160 mm

12 bot bars @ 250

LB/4

12 top bars @ 150

column strip
LA/4

12 top bars @ 105

12 bot bars @ 175

column strip
12 top bars @ 245

12 top bars @ 245

LB/4

LB/2

LB/4

Slab Details Scheme 2: Cutting of Reinforcements

LA/2

column strip middle strip

LA/4

LA/4

column strip column strip

Slab thickness = 160 mm

he designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)

>As required at exterior support,ok

>As required at interior support,ok

>As required at exterior support,ok

>As required at interior support,ok