Solvent Foundation

FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET
One-Stop Solution for Foundation
TITLE
DESCRIPTION
PROJECT/JOB NO.
BITUMEN PLANT
PROJECT/JOB NAME
ACI
CLIENT NAME
MKS
SITE NAME
5-6
DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME
Solvent Tank Rev 0
LOAD COMBINATION GROUP NAME

REV
DATE
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
DESCRIPTION
PREP'D
CHK'D
APPR'D
APPR'D
9/17/2016
Project Na. : ACI
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Project No. : BITUMEN PLANT

Client : MKS
FOUNDATION LISTS
Group Name
No.
F1
Description
F1
No.
Description
Page 1
9/17/2016
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS
1.4 LOAD COMBINATION
2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN & DETAIL SKETCH
3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
3.2 PIER DATA
3.3 LOAD CASE
4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT
4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE
5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
5.2 RING WALL DESIGN
5.3 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT
5.4 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE
5.5 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE
Project Na. : ACI

Client : MKS
Page 2
9/17/2016
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Project Na. : ACI

Client : MKS
1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
Items
Description
Design Code
American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]
Horizontal Force for Wind
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]
Horizontal Force for Seismic
AMERICAN SOCIETY CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]
Unit System
Input : MKS,
Output : MKS,
Calculation Unit : IMPERIAL
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT

Items
Value
2
Concrete (f'c : compressive strength)
280.000 kgf/cm
Lean Concrete (Lf'c : compressive strength)
0.000 kgf/cm 2
Reinforcement (D10 ~ D16 , yield strength)
2800.000 kgf/cm 2
Reinforcement (D19 ~ , yield strength)
4200.000 kgf/cm 2
Rs (Soil unit weight)
2.000 ton/m 3
Rc (Concrete unit weight)
2.400 ton/m 3
Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)
2.000 106 kgf/cm 2
Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity)
250998.000 kgf/cm 2
- Soil Capacity
Items
Value
Soil Name
Unit-01
Footing List
F1
Qa (Soil Bearing Capacity)
7.5 tonf/m 2
Buoyancy
Not Consider
WL (Water Label from the EL = 0)
0 mm
FD (Frost Depth from the EL = 0)
0 mm
Internal Friction Angle
Passive Soil Pressure
Not Consider
Cu (Undrained cohesion)
Clay , 0 tonf/m2
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS

Items
Description
Allowable Increase of Soil (Wind)
33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Soil (Seismic)
33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Soil (Test)
20 %
Safety factor against overturning for OVM1(FO1)
Page 3
9/17/2016
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Safety factor against sliding for the SL1(FS1)
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
Friction factor (m)
0.35

Index
Load Case Name
Load Case Description
SW
SELF WEIGHT
Empty
EMPTY LOAD
Operation
OPERATION LOAD
Test
TEST LOAD
Wlx
WIND LOAD X DIRECTION
Wly
WIND LOAD Y DIRECTION
SLx2
SEISMIC LOAD (Operation) X Direction
SLy2
SEISMIC LOAD (Operation) Y Direction
Comb . ID
Load Combination for stability
11
1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty
12
1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty + 1.0 Wlx
13
1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty + 1.0 Wly
21
1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation
22
1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 Wlx
23
1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 Wly
24
1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 SLx2
25
1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 SLy2
31
1.0 SW + 1.0 Test
32
1.0 SW + 1.0 Test + 1.0 Wlx
33
1.0 SW + 1.0 Test + 1.0 Wly
Comb . ID
Load Combination for Reinforcement
101
1.4 SW + 1.4 Empty
102
.9 SW + .9 Empty + 1.3 Wlx
103
.9 SW + .9 Empty + 1.3 Wly
111
1.4 SW + 1.4 Operation
112
1.05 SW + 1.05 Operation + 1.7 Wlx
113
1.05 SW + 1.05 Operation + 1.7 Wly
114
1.05 SW + 1.05 Operation + 1.403 SLx2
115
1.05 SW + 1.05 Operation + 1.402 SLy2
116
.9 SW + .9 Operation + 1.3 Wlx
117
.9 SW + .9 Operation + 1.3 Wly
118
.9 SW + .9 Operation + 1.43 SLx2
Project Na. : ACI

Client : MKS
Page 4
9/17/2016
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
119
.9 SW + .9 Operation + 1.43 SLy2
121
1.4 SW + 1.4 Test + .32 Wlx
122
1.4 SW + 1.4 Test + .32 Wly
Project Na. : ACI

Client : MKS
Page 5
9/17/2016
Page 6
2. DRAWING
REFERENCE DWGS
A01
NO.
DWG NO.
DWG TITLE
NOTES
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
01
ACI PROJECT
F1
SQUAD CHECK
FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN

Solvent Tank Rev 0
PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT.
SCALE
JOB NO.
AS SHOWN BITUMEN PLANT
ELEC.
INST.
MICROFILM NO.
9/17/2016
Page 7
OUTPUT UNIT : mm
9/17/2016
Page 8
REFERENCE DWGS
150 125
TOP
NO.
DWG NO.
DWG TITLE
D13@200
1950
D13@200
125 150
CL FOOTING
BOTTOM
50
TYP.
2500
NOTES
D13@200
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
D13@200
CL PED.
75
2250
D13
150
3-D13
25 GROUT
500
FOOTING REINF. PLAN
ACI PROJECT
250
100
TOG EL. + 0
500
FOUNDATION PLAN
LEAN CONC. 50 THK

CRUSHED STONE 100 THK
REBAR
5
13 0(TY
P
PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT.
ELEC.
INST.
2-D
15
.)
SQUAD CHECK
PEDESTAL
SECTION
FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

F1
D13@200
SCALE
PEDESTAL REBAR ARRANGEMENT

REV. DATE
DESCRIPTION
DRWNCHKDAPPDAPPD APPD
JOB NO.
AS SHOWN BITUMEN PLANT
MICROFILM NO.
9/17/2016
Project Na. : ACI
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Client : MKS
Page 9
3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
( mm ) Ft. Name
F1
Ft. Type
Area
2500
Ft. Thickness
250.00 mm
Ft. Volume
f2250
Ft. Weight
2.945 tonf
Outer Soil Height
500.00 mm
Soil Volume
0.932 tonf
Buoyancy
Not Consider
Self Weight (except Pr.SW)
3.877 tonf
250
500
Soil Weight
The Origin coordinate

The Center of gravity (0,0) mm
Section Data
( mm )
Ft.Name
Direction
F1
All Direct
Sec.Name
Section Area
Ft. Volume
Soil Volume
Pier Wt
Ft. Weight
Soil Weight
Total Weight
S1
3.2 PIER DATA

Off X , Off Y is offset position from the Center of the footing
If Pier Shape is Circle or Circle wall, Pl is a Diameter. and Pw is a Inner Diameter
Area is pier concrete area
Weight is pier and inner soil weight in case circle wall except Tank1 Type(Circle Ring Footing Shape)
Unit( Length : mm , Weight : tonf , Area : m 2 )
Ft.Name
Pr.Name
Shape
F1
CircleWall
3.3 LOAD CASE
Pl
2250.000
Pw
1950.000
Ph
500.000
Area
Weight
4.174
Off X
0.000
Off Y
0.000
9/17/2016
Calculation Sheet
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Foundation
Project Na. : ACI

Client : MKS
Page 10
Input the point loads in the global coordinate system direction. Positive directions of moments (shown in the sketch) are based
on the right hand rule.
Fz
Mz
Fy
My
Fx
Mx
9/17/2016
Project Na. : ACI
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Index
Load Case Name
Load Case Description
SW
SELF WEIGHT
Empty
EMPTY LOAD
Operation
OPERATION LOAD
Test
TEST LOAD
Wlx
WIND LOAD X DIRECTION
Wly
WIND LOAD Y DIRECTION
SLx2
SEISMIC LOAD (Operation) X Direction
SLy2
SEISMIC LOAD (Operation) Y Direction

Client : MKS
Page 11
Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
Ft.Name
Pr.Name
Load Case
F1
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
My
-4.17
-13.57
-23.72
0.38
3.8
0.38
-3.8
0.2
2.05
0.2
-2.05
0.000
0.000
-3.877
0.000
0.000
Footing SW

In Pier Top
without Self Weight
In Footing Bottom
In Footing Bottom Center
with Pier Self Weight,
with Pier & Footing Self Weight & Soil Weight,
But without Footing Self Weight,
Case PileType
in centroid of Pile Group
Case NonPileType
in centroid of Footing
3.4.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW)

Ft.Name
Pr.Name
F1
L.Comb.
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
11
0.000
0.000
-13.574
0.000
0.000
12
0.380
0.000
-13.574
3.800
0.000
13
0.000
0.380
-13.574
0.000
-3.800
21
0.000
0.000
-23.724
0.000
0.000
22
0.380
0.000
-23.724
3.800
0.000
23
0.000
0.380
-23.724
0.000
-3.800
24
0.205
0.000
-23.724
2.047
0.000
25
0.000
0.205
-23.724
0.000
-2.047
31
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
32
0.380
0.000
0.000
3.800
0.000
9/17/2016
Calculation Sheet
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Foundation
Project Na. : ACI

Client : MKS
Page 12
33
0.000
0.380
0.000
0.000
-3.800
101
0.000
0.000
-19.003
0.000
0.000
102
0.494
0.000
-12.217
4.940
0.000
103
0.000
0.494
-12.217
0.000
-4.940
111
0.000
0.000
-33.214
0.000
0.000
112
0.646
0.000
-24.911
6.460
0.000
113
0.000
0.646
-24.911
0.000
-6.460
114
0.287
0.000
-24.911
2.871
0.000
115
0.000
0.287
-24.911
0.000
-2.871
116
0.494
0.000
-21.352
4.940
0.000
117
0.000
0.494
-21.352
0.000
-4.940
118
0.293
0.000
-21.352
2.928
0.000
119
0.000
0.293
-21.352
0.000
-2.928
121
0.122
0.000
0.000
1.216
0.000
122
0.000
0.122
0.000
0.000
-1.216
3.4.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW)

Ft.Name
F1
Pr.Name
L.Comb.
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
11
0.000
0.000
-17.748
0.000
0.000
12
0.380
0.000
-17.748
3.800
0.285
13
0.000
0.380
-17.748
-0.285
-3.800
21
0.000
0.000
-27.898
0.000
0.000
22
0.380
0.000
-27.898
3.800
0.285
23
0.000
0.380
-27.898
-0.285
-3.800
24
0.205
0.000
-27.898
2.047
0.154
25
0.000
0.205
-27.898
-0.154
-2.047
31
0.000
0.000
-4.174
0.000
0.000
32
0.380
0.000
-4.174
3.800
0.285
33
0.000
0.380
-4.174
-0.285
-3.800
101
0.000
0.000
-24.847
0.000
0.000
102
0.494
0.000
-15.973
4.940
0.370
103
0.000
0.494
-15.973
-0.370
-4.940
111
0.000
0.000
-39.058
0.000
0.000
112
0.646
0.000
-29.293
6.460
0.485
113
0.000
0.646
-29.293
-0.485
-6.460
114
0.287
0.000
-29.293
2.871
0.215
115
0.000
0.287
-29.293
-0.215
-2.871
116
0.494
0.000
-25.109
4.940
0.370
117
0.000
0.494
-25.109
-0.370
-4.940
118
0.293
0.000
-25.109
2.928
0.220
119
0.000
0.293
-25.109
-0.220
-2.928
121
0.122
0.000
-5.844
1.216
0.091
122
0.000
0.122
-5.844
-0.091
-1.216
9/17/2016
Project Na. : ACI
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Client : MKS
Page 13
3.4.3 Load Combination in Footing Bottom Center (With Pier & Footing SW)
Load Combination of Elastic Condition
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm
Ft.Name
F1
L.Comb.
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
11
0.000
0.000
-21.625
12
0.380
0.000
-21.625
13
0.000
0.380
-21.625
21
0.000
0.000
-31.775
22
0.380
0.000
23
0.000
24
0.205
25
SMy
0.000
C.G. of Loads
0.000
1250.0 , 1250.0
3.800
0.285
1250.0 , 1250.0
-0.285
-3.800
1250.0 , 1250.0
0.000
0.000
1250.0 , 1250.0
-31.775
3.800
0.285
1250.0 , 1250.0
0.380
-31.775
-0.285
-3.800
1250.0 , 1250.0
0.000
-31.775
2.047
0.154
1250.0 , 1250.0
0.000
0.205
-31.775
-0.154
-2.047
1250.0 , 1250.0
31
0.000
0.000
-8.051
0.000
0.000
1250.0 , 1250.0
32
0.380
0.000
-8.051
3.800
0.285
1250.0 , 1250.0
33
0.000
0.380
-8.051
-0.285
-3.800
1250.0 , 1250.0
Load Combination of Ultimate Condition

- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm
Ft.Name
F1
Sec.Na
S1
L.Comb.
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
C.G. of Loads
101
0.000
0.000
-30.275
0.000
0.000
1250.0 , 1250.0
102
0.494
0.000
-19.462
4.940
0.370
1250.0 , 1250.0
103
0.000
0.494
-19.462
-0.370
-4.940
1250.0 , 1250.0
111
0.000
0.000
-44.485
0.000
0.000
1250.0 , 1250.0
112
0.646
0.000
-33.364
6.460
0.485
1250.0 , 1250.0
113
0.000
0.646
-33.364
-0.485
-6.460
1250.0 , 1250.0
114
0.287
0.000
-33.364
2.871
0.215
1250.0 , 1250.0
115
0.000
0.287
-33.364
-0.215
-2.871
1250.0 , 1250.0
116
0.494
0.000
-28.598
4.940
0.370
1250.0 , 1250.0
117
0.000
0.494
-28.598
-0.370
-4.940
1250.0 , 1250.0
118
0.293
0.000
-28.598
2.928
0.220
1250.0 , 1250.0
119
0.000
0.293
-28.598
-0.220
-2.928
1250.0 , 1250.0
121
0.122
0.000
-11.271
1.216
0.091
1250.0 , 1250.0
122
0.000
0.122
-11.271
-0.091
-1.216
1250.0 , 1250.0
9/17/2016
Calculation Sheet
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Foundation
Project Na. : ACI

Client : MKS
Page 14
4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
Formula :
mSFz + P.F
SFx2 + SFy2
> Fs -> OK
(Bi-Axial)
P.F = Passive Force (apply only in case checked passive force, mark by P )
Ft.Name
Dir.
L.Comb.
F1
Bi-Axial
33
Unit ( tonf )
( mSFz + P.F ) / SFx + SFy

2
0.35 8.05 / 0.38 = 7.42
Fs(i)
Result
1.5
OK
4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT

Formula : (SMry / SMoy or SMrx / SMox) > OVM(i) -> OK
Ft.Name
F1
Dir.
L.Comb.
33
33
Unit ( tonf-m )
SMry / SMoy = OVM or SMrx / SMox = OVM
OVM(i)
Result
-10.06 / -3.8 = 2.65
NG
10.06 / 0.29 = 35.31
OK
4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE

4.3.1 Contact Pressure Formula
from API 650 (Tank_1)
* Total vertical pressure loads at bottom of footing by vertical loading
P1 = [( Empty Wt. - Steel Bottom Wt.) + FDN.Wt. + ( Test or Operation Wt. - Empty Wt. ) A2 / A3 ] / A1
* Total vertical pressure loads at bottom of footing by overturning moment loading
1.273 SMx2 + SMy2
P2 =
(Bi-Axial)
Dp2 Fwid
P3 = [ ( Test or Operation Wt. - Empty Wt. )
+ Steel Bottom Wt. ] / A3 + gs1 h1 + gs2 h2
(Checking of pressure inside the ring wall under the soil)
Qmax = Max ( P1 + P2 , P3 )
Steel Bottom Wt. = D p2 p / 4 Bthk Wtu SW Load Factor
Wtu = Steel Unit Weight (7.85 tonf/m 3)
A1 = ( D2 - d2 ) p / 4
A2 = ( Dp2 - d2 ) p / 4
A3 = Dp2 p / 4
Dp = Outer Diameter of Equipment Bottom
D = Outer Diameter of Footing
d = inner Diameter of Footing
Fwid = D/2 - d/2
Bthk = Thickness of Eq't Bottom Plate
4.3.2 Input Data

2
Ft.Name
Af (m )
Fl (m )
Fw (m )
Ix (m )
Iy (m )
F1
4.909
2.500
2.500
1.9175
1.9175
9/17/2016
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Foundation

Client : MKS
Page 15
4.3.3 Pressure Check

- Qa = Soil bearing capacity
- Uc = Uplift Allowable capacity
- XY-Direction (Bi-Axial)
Unit( tonf , tonf-m , tonf/m 2 )
Ft.Name
L.Comb.
q1
q2
ci
cj
Qmax
Qa
Cont.A.R
Result
F1
23
3.810
9.136
0.000
2.502
9.136
10.000(gross)
100 / 80 %
OK
9/17/2016
Calculation Sheet
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Foundation
Project Na. : ACI

Client : MKS
Page 16
5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
Footing design is in accordance with unltimate strength method at footing bottom.
Calculated total pier load as
SQ = SFz - Self Weight Factor (Soil Weight + Footing Weight)
Ft.Name : Footing Name, Sec.Name : Strip Name for Footing Reinforcement Design
Dir. : Direction, L.Comb. : Load Combination Index, Fl or Fw : Footing Length or Footing Width, Sl or Sw : Strip X or Y width
5.1.1 Data
Ft.Name
Unit( mm , tonf , tonf-m )
Sec.Na
S1
Dir.
L.Comb.
Fl or Fw
Sl or Sw
SFz
SM
SQ
101
2500.00
2500.00
30.275
0.00
24.847
102
2500.00
2500.00
19.462
0.37
15.973
103
2500.00
2500.00
19.462
-4.94
15.973
111
2500.00
2500.00
44.485
0.00
39.058
112
2500.00
2500.00
33.364
0.48
29.293
113
2500.00
2500.00
33.364
-6.46
29.293
114
2500.00
2500.00
33.364
0.22
29.293
115
2500.00
2500.00
33.364
-2.87
29.293
116
2500.00
2500.00
28.598
0.37
25.109
117
2500.00
2500.00
28.598
-4.94
25.109
118
2500.00
2500.00
28.598
0.22
25.109
119
2500.00
2500.00
28.598
-2.93
25.109
121
2500.00
2500.00
11.271
0.09
5.844
122
2500.00
2500.00
11.271
-1.22
5.844
101
2500.00
2500.00
30.275
0.000
24.847
102
2500.00
2500.00
19.462
4.940
15.973
103
2500.00
2500.00
19.462
-0.370
15.973
111
2500.00
2500.00
44.485
0.000
39.058
112
2500.00
2500.00
33.364
6.460
29.293
113
2500.00
2500.00
33.364
-0.485
29.293
114
2500.00
2500.00
33.364
2.871
29.293
115
2500.00
2500.00
33.364
-0.215
29.293
116
2500.00
2500.00
28.598
4.940
25.109
117
2500.00
2500.00
28.598
-0.370
25.109
118
2500.00
2500.00
28.598
2.928
25.109
119
2500.00
2500.00
28.598
-0.220
25.109
121
2500.00
2500.00
11.271
1.216
5.844
122
2500.00
2500.00
11.271
-0.091
5.844
F1
S1
9/17/2016
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Project Na. : ACI

Client : MKS
Page 17
5.1.2 Design Parameters

Yield Strength - D10 ~ D16 : fy1 , D19 ~ : fy2
f_cl : Clear Cover for edge of footing reinforcement
f_clt : Clear Cover for top of footing reinforcement
f_clb : Clear Cover for bottom of footing reinforcement
Loc. : Location of Critical Point from left side of footing
Unit(kgf/cm 2,mm)
f(Flexure)
f(Shear)
f'c
fy1
fy2
f_cl
f_clt
f_clb
0.9
0.85
280.00
2800.00
4200.00
50.0
50.0
80.0
9/17/2016
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
5.2 RING WALL DESIGN
5.2.1 Ring Wall Formula
Definitions,
W : Weight of tank shell plus the tributary weight
of a cone roof per feet of circumference (tonf/m)
N : Thickness of tank shell plate
BPT : Bottom Plate Thickness
D : Tank diameter
f : Angle of internal friction of soil
H : Height of tank (Height of liquid)
h : Height of ring wall
h1,h2 : Filling material height of ring wall
gs1,gs2 : Unit weight of soil under tank (ton/m3)
gs1 h1 + gs2 h2
gs =
h1 + h2
q = Unit weight of tank fluid (ton/m3)
gc = Unit weight of concrete (ton/m 3)
F = Radial outward force on ringwall
T = Axial tension in ring
Ko = Rest Earth Pressure Coefficient
Minimum required thickness of ringwall
The center-to-center diameter of ring wall is equal to the nominal tank diameter.
The tank diameter is 4572mm or more
If above assumptions are not applicable, an alternate foundation type shall be used.
W=
EmptyLoad - Bottom Plate Weight

p tank diameter
3
(tonf/m)
Bottom Plate Weight = 7.85(tonf/m ) Bottom Plate Thickness Bottom Plate Area
2 W
t.cal =
q H - 2 h (gc - gs)
t.min = Minimum wall thickness = 12 in
t.used = User input wall thickness (mm)
Project Na. : ACI

Client : MKS
Page 18
9/17/2016
Project Na. : ACI
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
T
q
a
Client : MKS
Page 19
h1
Horizontal reinforcement of ringwall

Pu1 = ko ( h1 + h2 ) q H
Pu2 = 1/2 ko gs1 h12
Pu3 = ko gs1 h1 * h2
Pu4 = 1/2 ko gs2 h2
Pu1
h2
H
gkPu
s1 2
gs2
Pu3 Pu4
F = Pu1 + Pu2 + Pu3 + Pu4

T = 1/2 F D , the F(horizontal force) causes a hoop tension in the ring wall
Req'd As = Load Factor
T
, f = 0.9
f fy
Req'd As must not be less than that required for temperature

& shrinkage reinforcement.
fac : Shrinkage And Temperature Factor

D
Reinforcement is more than 60000 psi and D10 ~ D16 ................fac = 0.002
else case.........................................................................................fac = 0.0025
As.Min = factors (By Design Code) ringwall cross section area

T
Req'd As = Required steel area to resist entire axial tension

Vertical reinforcement of ringwall
Mu = Load Factor ( Pu1 1/2 ( h1 + h2 ) + Pu2 (1/3 h1 + h2 ) + Pu3 1/2 h2 + Pu4 1/3 h2 )
200
3 fck
Selected As = Max ( fac b h , r.req b d , Min ( 1.333 r.req b d , Max (
bd,
bd)))
fy
fy
fac : Shrinkage And Temperature Factor
Reinforcement is more than 60000 psi and D10 ~ D16 ................fac = 0.0012
else case.........................................................................................fac = 0.0015
Mu
0.85 f'c
2Rn
Rn =
, f = 0.9 , r.req =
1- 1fbd2
fy
0.85f'c
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck
0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b 1
fy
0.003 Es + fy
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!
When Fdn type is block, Selected As = fac b h
5.2.2 Check of Minimum required Thickness & Reinforcement of ringwall

Footing Name : F1
GroupType : Tank_1
Input Data
Dia (mm )
h (mm )
Hor. Bar
Ver. Bar
2500.00
250.00
D13 @ 200 mm
D13 @ 200 mm
Hor. fy
(kgf/cm )
Ver. fy
2800.00
g'c (ton/m
(kgf/cm )
2800.00
Ko
Load F.
0.500
1.4
2.40
Input Equipment Data
Dia (mm )
H (mm )
N (mm )
BPT (mm )
h1 (m )
h2 (m )
g s1 (ton/m )
g s2 (ton/m )
q (ton/m )
2100
2700.00
5.00
1.00
0.100
0.200
1.10
1.20
1.00
Tank diameter is less than 4572mm

Result of Thickness
W (tonf/m )
t.Cal (mm )
t.Min (mm )
t.Used (mm )
Result
0.11
144.51
304.80
150.00
NG
Result of Hooptension
2
F (tonf/m )
T (tonf )
Tu (tonf )
As.req (cm )
As.Min (cm )
As.Used (cm )
Result
0.431
0.452
0.633
0.251
1.875
7.601
OK
9/17/2016
Project Na. : ACI
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Client : MKS
Page 20
Result of Vertical Reinforcement

2
b(mm)
d(mm)
F(tonf/m)
Mu(tonf-m)
As.Used (cm )
As.Selected (cm )
As.Max (cm )
Result
999.998
93.650
0.701
0.145
6.334
1.125
34.600
OK
5.3 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

5.3.1 Reinforcement Formula
- Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
As
= fac b h
---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
, fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used ........................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used ..................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exeeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
strain of 0.35 percent is used ........................................................................................................
0.0018 60,000
fy
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis

As
As2
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required

As
As5
As4
---- ACI Eq (10-3)
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is

at least one -third greater then that required by analysis
---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
As2 = r.req b d
As3 = 1.333 r.req b d
200
As4 =
bd
fy
3 fck
As5 =
bd
fy
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck
0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b 1
fy
0.003 Es + fy
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!
Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.
But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,
Mu
0.85 fck
Rn =
, f = 0.9 , r.req =
fbd2
fy
( 1-
1-
2Rn
0.85fck
5.3.2 Check of Footing Reinforcement

Footing Name : F1
GroupType : Tank_1
- X direction (Unit Width)
Sec.Nam
S1
Sec.Nam
S1
L.Comb.
Using Bar (mm)
Loc. (m)
Width b (m)
d (cm)
As (cm )
122
top
5 - D13 @ 200
1.250
1.000
19.365
6.334
113
botom
5 - D13 @ 200
0.253
1.000
16.365
6.334
L.Comb.
122
top
113
bottom
Mu (tonf-m)
Rn
r.Req
0.174
0.722
0.0003
9/17/2016
Project Na. : ACI
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Sec.Nam
S1
Sec.Nam
S1
L.Comb.

Client : MKS
Page 21
2
As1(cm )
As2(cm )
As3(cm )
As4(cm )
As5(cm )
Asmax(cm )
122
top
2.500
9.725
9.206
71.546
113
bottom
2.500
0.423
0.563
8.218
7.780
60.462
L.Comb.
Using As(cm )
Select As(cm )
Result
122
top
6.334
2.500
OK
113
bottom
6.334
2.500
OK
- Y direction (Unit Width)
Sec.Nam
S1
Sec.Nam
S1
Sec.Nam
S1
Sec.Nam
S1
L.Comb.
Using Bar (mm)
Loc. (m)
Width b (m)
d (cm)
As (cm )
122
top
5 - D13 @ 200
1.250
1.000
18.095
6.334
112
botom
5 - D13 @ 200
0.253
1.000
15.095
6.334
L.Comb.
Mu (tonf-m)
Rn
r.Req
122
top
112
bottom
0.174
0.848
0.0003
L.Comb.
As1(cm )
As2(cm )
As3(cm )
As4(cm )
As5(cm )
Asmax(cm )
122
top
2.500
9.087
8.602
66.854
112
bottom
2.500
0.458
0.611
7.581
7.176
55.770
L.Comb.
Using As(cm )
Select As(cm )
Result
122
top
6.334
2.500
OK
112
bottom
6.334
2.500
OK
9/17/2016
Project Na. : ACI
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Client : MKS
Page 22
5.4 ONE WAY SHEAR FORCE

5.4.1 One-Way Shear Formula
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.3.1.1
- For members subject to shear and flexure only.
- f Vc = 0.85 2
fck B'w d
(eq 11-3)
- Vu <= f Vc , then OK!!
5.4.2 Check of One-Way Shear

Footing Name : F1
GroupType : Tank_1
PileType : False
Unit : mm
102
2500
89
- X direction One-Way Shear (Unit Width)
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
S1
113
Loc. (mm)
89
d (mm)
Bw (mm)
fVc (tonf)
Vu (tonf)
Result
163.65
1000
12.343
0.572
OK
d (mm)
Bw (mm)
fVc (tonf)
Vu (tonf)
Result
150.95
1000
11.386
0.656
OK
- Y direction One-Way Shear (Unit Width)
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
S1
112
Loc. (mm)
102
9/17/2016
Project Na. : ACI
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Client : MKS
Page 23
5.5 TWO WAY SHEAR FORCE

5.5.1 Two-Way Shear Formula
Vu = SFz Shade Ratio
(a) f Vc1 = 0.85 2 (1 + 2/b c)
fck bo d
(b) f Vc2 = 0.85 2 (1 + as d / 2 bo)

(c) f Vc3 = 0.85 4
fck bo d
f Vc = Min(f Vc1 , f Vc2 , f Vc3)

Vu
(eq 11-33)
fck bo d (eq 11-34)

(eq 11-35)
<- Vc1
<- Vc2
<- Vc3
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.12.2.1
f Vc , then OK
where
b = ratio of long side to short side of the column, concentrated load or reaction area
as = 40 for interior colimns
= 30 for edge columns
= 20 for corner columns
bo = perimeter of critical section
Footing Area - Punching Area
Shade Ratio =
Footing Area
5.5.2 Check of Two-WayShear

Ft.Name
2500
Pr.Name
F1 Punching Area
1 Ratio Shade
45681.530 cm 2
0.069
CircleWall f Vc1
280.677 tonf
111 f Vc2
133.959 tonf
Pl
2250 mm f Vc3
187.118 tonf
Pw
2250 mm f Vc
133.959 tonf
Shape
L.Comb.
bo / d
bc / as
7579.66 / 163.65 mm Vu
1 / 40 Result
2.710 tonf
OK

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FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET

One-Stop Solution for Foundation

Solvent Tank Rev 0

LOAD COMBINATION GROUP NAME

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project No. : BITUMEN PLANT

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Project Na. : ACI

Project Na. : ACI

American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]

Horizontal Force for Wind

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]

Horizontal Force for Seismic

AMERICAN SOCIETY CIVIL ENGINEERS [ASCE 7-02]

Calculation Unit : IMPERIAL

1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT

Concrete (f'c : compressive strength)

Lean Concrete (Lf'c : compressive strength)

Reinforcement (D10 ~ D16 , yield strength)

Reinforcement (D19 ~ , yield strength)

Rs (Soil unit weight)

Rc (Concrete unit weight)

Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)

2.000 106 kgf/cm 2

Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity)

Qa (Soil Bearing Capacity)

WL (Water Label from the EL = 0)

FD (Frost Depth from the EL = 0)

Internal Friction Angle

Passive Soil Pressure

1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS

Allowable Increase of Soil (Wind)

Allowable Increase of Soil (Seismic)

Allowable Increase of Soil (Test)

Safety factor against overturning for OVM1(FO1)

Safety factor against overturning for OVM2(FO2)

Safety factor against overturning for OVM3(FO3)

Safety factor against overturning for OVM4(FO4)

Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved

Safety factor against sliding for the SL2(FS2)

Safety factor against sliding for the SL3(FS3)

Safety factor against sliding for the SL4(FS4)

Friction factor (m)

1.4 LOAD COMBINATION

Load Case Name

Load Case Description

WIND LOAD X DIRECTION

WIND LOAD Y DIRECTION

SEISMIC LOAD (Operation) X Direction

SEISMIC LOAD (Operation) Y Direction

Load Combination for stability

1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty

1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty + 1.0 Wlx

1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty + 1.0 Wly

1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation

1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 Wlx

1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 Wly

1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 SLx2

1.0 SW + 1.0 Operation + 1.0 SLy2

1.0 SW + 1.0 Test

1.0 SW + 1.0 Test + 1.0 Wlx

1.0 SW + 1.0 Test + 1.0 Wly

Load Combination for Reinforcement