Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lecture Week-9
VOIP Description & Operation
VOIP
2m00
Description
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM
MM--Biztel 2
What is Voice over IP (VoIP)?
1010101000010 IP Packet
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Internet/
Private IP Network
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IP Packet
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7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 0101010001001 3
What is IP Telephony ?
ITU Definitions
Alternatives
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 4
Audio Packet Transfer
Introduction to VoIP 5
Sampling, Quantization,
Encoding
+127
10101111…01101101
-127
Sample at twice the Round off samples to one
highest voice frequency of 256 levels (introduces
2 x 4000=8000 Hz noise)
(interval of 125 µsec)
Introduction to VoIP 6
VoIP Deployments
Phone to Phone
1998 is mainly provided by
Service Provider or
Private Network
(E.g. Singtel’s 019)
IP Phone to IP Phone
2002 is mainly provided by
Service Provider or
self Managed
(E.g. Free World Dial)
Internet
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 8
IP
IP--to
to--PSTN Calls
Internet
PSTN
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 9
The Internet Multimedia Protocol Stack
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 10
SIP and H.323
H.323 comparisons
SIP H.323
Minimal delay - simplified Possibilities of delay (up to 7 or
signalling scheme makes it 8 seconds!)
"New
A simple
faster World"
toolkit
- aupon
relative
which
of "Old World"
H.323 specifies
- complex,
everything
Internet
smart clients
protocols
and applications
- simple, open deterministic
including the and
codec
vertical
for the
Slim
and be
can and Pragmatic
horizontal
built. It re-uses Net The
mediasuite
andishow
too cumbersome
you carry the to
elements (URLs, MIME and deploy
packets easily
in RTP
IETF ITU
DNS)
Seamless
Leaves issues interaction with other
of reliability to Services
Assumesare nailed-down
fallibility and-
of network
media - services
underlying network are only limited constricted
an unnecessary overhead
Carrier-class
by the developers solution addressing
imagination Borne of the LAN - focusing on
the wide area enterprise conferencing priorities
Many vendors developing
SIP messages are formatted as The
H.323majority
messagesof existing IP
are ASN.1
products
text. telephony products
binary encoded, rely on the
adding
H.323
Takensuite
complexity
from www.sipcenter.com
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 11
SIP Protocol Flow
SIP UA
INVITE
(with SDP)
100 Trying
407 Auth Req
ACK
INVITE
With auth
100 Trying
180 Ringing
200 OK
(with SDP)
ACK
RTP
BYE
200 OK
H.323 protocol flow
H.323 Endpoint H.323 Endpoint
Alerting Connecting
RTP
Close logical
channel
Close logical channel ACK
SIP to H.323 Protocol Flow
SIP UA IP-IP Gateway H.323
INVITE
(with sdp)
100 Trying
Open logical channel
inc TCS
Call Proceeding
Open logical
channel
Alerting
180 Ringing Connecting
200 OK (with
SDP)
ACK
RTP
Close logical
BYE channel
Close logical channel
ACK ACK
Cisco
SIP-
SIP-H.323 and H.323
H.323--SIP support was introduced in IOS
release 12.3(11)T
Operation
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM
MM--Biztel 19
Implications
No more time-based
telephony charges
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 20
Change in Business Paradigm
Traditional Telecom Model New Telecom Model
Value-Added
Voice
Service
Infrastructure Infrastructure
“The most powerful paradigm shift is the fact that applications are not woven into the
platforms. Now to be a phone company, you don't have to weave tightly the voice service
into the infrastructure. They (Vonage) turn voice into a application and shoot it across one
of these platforms. And, suddenly, you're in your business.”
– Michael Powell, Chairman of FCC
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 21
Technical Issues
Technical Architecture
Quality of Service
What is the acceptable QoS for IP Telephony?
How to ensure QoS?
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 22
Business Issues
Interconnection
Who can interconnect to PSTN?
What is the pricing model?
Market Studies
What is the economic impact?
How would it change the telco landscape?
(cost to setup IP Telephony service ~= cost to setup Email service)
Numberings
What’s is the numbering plans for IP Telephony?
How are numbers assigned for IP Telephony services?
What if there is no service provider?
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 23
Regulatory Issues
Classification
How do we classify all the different IP Telephony services?
Are they subjected to similar “regulation”?
Licensing
Who needs to apply for license?
What if there is no service provider?
Universal Access
Is it applicable to IP Telephony?
How about emergency numbers?
7-Jun
Jun--10 IMT MM-
MM-Biztel 24
Future
Convergence
5m00
7-Jun
Jun--10 Widyatama University-
University-Informatics 25