Manual Quik Series

ROBERT CUMMINGS & ASSOCIATES
Quik Series Software
Quik Truss Users

Manual
Truss Module Users Manual
Part One Introduction to Environment

Required cad skills outlined
Standard cad hot keys and their restrictions
Software security system outlined
Part Two Roof Block Theory

The basis of operation
Theory of roof blocks and roof theory.
The basic procedure
Part Three The Basic Settings

Border setups
Truss setup options
Loading settings
Roof batten settings
Report and labeling options
Part Four The Basic Operation

Command Reference
Creating roof shapes
Creating roof lines
Coding as roof and support lines
Detailing truss and verandah layouts
Truss labeling
Truss takeoff
Truss building
Part Five Truss Analysis

Using truss analysis
Listing truss failures
Editing truss materials
Listing or editing a truss joint
Boxing truss members
Adding web restraints
Truss member loads
Copy Right Quik Series Software All Rights Reserved 2004

-2-
Part Six Advanced Truss Layout Tools
Using the layer toggle features
Code a line as a truss
Cutting off trusses
Adding roof bracing
Dimensioning roof trusses
Layout integrity checks
Dos and donts of what cad command can be used
Part Seven Layout Reports and Printing

Onpage Summaries
Printable reports
Printing the layouts
Part Eight Advanced Truss Editing

Building individual trusses
Rebuilding a truss
Changing truss labels and quantities
Manipulating truss members
Subdividing members
Adding support points
Adding point loads
Splicing chords
Adding webs
Updating cutting lists
Part Nine Office Procedures

Software folder structure explained
Backing Up and Archiving
Software Upgrades
Part Ten Definitions

Truss marker definition
Common truss parts
Common roof end types

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Introduction to Environment
Required Cad Skills
All Quik Series modules are cad based modules. Whilst the level of required
cad skills are not high, some cad skills are required. The drawing below is
what we class as a qualifying drawing. If you are not capable of reproducing
this drawing using only standard cad commands, then it is recommended
that they receive some basic training in cad by a professional training
institute before the Quik Series training commences.
Each operator should have a basic knowledge of the following commands

and be capable of using them.
1. Line
2. Polyline
3. Copy
4. Move
5. Offset
6. Trim
7. Extend
8. Stretch
9. Object Snaps
10. Fillet
11. Explode

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Standard Cad Hot Keys
Whilst cad is mainly a menu based program, selection items off menus is
still a slow process. To speed up this process, hot keys have been provided.
The standard keys supplied are listed below.
The items marked with an asterisk are specific to Quik Series Software, all
others are standard cad command. For more information on the standard
cad commands please refer to the relevant help files. The Quik Series
specific commands will be further explained later in the training.
Hot Key Usage Hot Key
C Copy P Polyline
CI Circle PO Polygon
D Dynamic test PU Purge unwanted entities
DD Attribute edit QS Quick Save
DE Text Edit R Redraw the screen
DI Distance RE* Reset cursor snap type
E Erase RO Rotate
EL Explode S Scale
EP* Cursor to end point SN* Set snap angle to 45
EX Extend ST Stretch
F Fillet T Trim
I Insert V Restore a view
L Line VM Make a view
LI List VR* Return to view 1
M Move VV* Advance through views
MI Mirror X Zoom previous
ML* Move last item XD List extended data
MP Match properties Z Zoom
O Offset ZE Zoom Extents
Should you wish to create more additional hot keys, this can be done
through the IntelliCAD customisation command. This command is located on
the draw down menus. To access this go TOOLS > CUSTOMIZE, then
select the ALIAS tab on the top right hand end of the dialog box. For more
information on this topic please refer to the IntelliCAD help files.
There are only two restriction with hot keys, and first is that you can not
use any hot key that Quik Series already uses. If you do use a Quik Series
key, then that Quik Series command will no longer operate. The second is
more a common sense issue, there is no point having hundreds of hot keys
defined is you are unable to remember them, so please keep this in mind.

-5-
Security System
Quik Series Software is protected by several levels of internal security,
which has been compiled into the software. The security is a big concern to
us, because if security is breached, then we would not have a product. For
this reason, security methods are usually changed or altered on a regular
basis. The location of the security, within the software is also moved each
time it is compiled, making impossible for hackers to reverse engineer. The
levels of security below, are an outline only of what is currently occurring,
and will be changing on a regular basis.
The first level is by the way of an installation number. The installation

number is made up of both alpha and numeric characters giving a total of
876096 possible combinations, making it almost impossible to crack.
If the user gets this number wrong more than three consecutive times, then
the software will remove all data files from the system, thus rendering the
software useless. After this happens, reinstalling will not reverse the
problem. The only way to fix this is to either reformat the computer and
reinstall with a valid installation number or contact Quik Series Software
who can reverse this problem. Although this sounds radical, it is the only
way to ensure security.
The installation number also serves two other purposes. The first is to set
the expiry date of the software and the second is to initialise, or allow
authorization to various sections of the software to operate.
An example of this would be Quik Roof only users installation number would
not allow the use of Quik Truss or any other Quik Series package to operate.
If the Quik Roof user was given of copy or acquired a copy of the truss
software, nothing he could do would allow it to operate, without updating
the installation number.
The second level is by way of data files. Each system has its own set of data
files. These files are unique to their own system and are not distributed to
any other user. Without their own data files, each system would not even
look or function as it should.
These files are considered to be the outright ownership of the company for
whom they have been compiled. Quik Series Software only keep these files
for the purposes of starting up systems. Once the system is fully up and
running we do not even keep a copy of these files. (As currently the are
some 230 different system about, keeping an up-to-date copy of these files
is not practical or possible.)
You will notice that our installation disks do not include specific systems
data. The specific system is always supplied on a separate floppy disk or
CD. This has been done on purpose to ensure data files can not wind up at
the wrong location.
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For example if Newcastle Steel Trusses was to acquire a job file from Aus
Steel Trusses, there is nothing they could do with the files, except view it
and print it. With out their data file, they are unable to build trusses,
amend trusses, produce bills of materials, create reports or engineer
trusses. All they could do is delete all truss detailing done, and redo it with
their own system. If they really wanted they could contact Aus Steel
Trusses and see if they could supply a copy of the required data file, but
this decision is totally up Aus Steel Trusses and has nothing to do with Quik
Series Software, as we would always refuse this request.
We realized years ago that with this software, it would be possible to pirate
other systems. Thus this data file system was implemented to ensure our
customers privacy and security.
A third level of security is now implemented. All reports, print outs and
printed data will have a footer, which will print the following statement on
each page:
This software is licensed to Sample Steel Pty Ltd. Please report all copy
right infringements to Ph 61249847377.
Roof Block Theory

Basis of Operation
The software operates as an add-on to the IntelliCAD cad package, thus
providing a very powerful all in one drawing, detailing and engineering
package.
The truss package operates basically as a 2D detailing package with its own
built in structural design engine. Whilst it does have 3D viewing capacities,
it is primarily a 2D package.
The truss package has two distinct parts, the first part is the roof truss
layout and the second part is the actual truss building. These two parts are
linked via a text base output file generated from the truss layout.
To detail the roof trusses, you first need to draw in the roof plan. This is
usually the hardest part of the detailing process. Once this has been done,
usually the creation of the roof truss layout is relatively simply. Generation
of the trusses is a fully automated process, but should it be required they
may be edited using standard cad commands or our custom routines.

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Roof Theory
The truss software operates on the basic that every roof is a rectangle or a
collection of rectangles. Through out this training manual these rectangles
will be referred to as roof blocks.
Sometimes these roof blocks may merge or overlap, and some times they
may have more than four sides, but broadly speaking they are still
collections of blocks.
The trick to creating accurate roof plans and truss layouts, is to be able to
identify the roof blocks. When identifying roof blocks, it is usually easier to
start with the smallest blocks and work up to the largest block. Using this
method you can usually simplify the drawing as you go.
The drawing below shows an example of a roof consisting of two roof blocks.
Where the entire roof is of one pitch, all roof lines will be at right angle to
each other, with the hips and valleys at 45 degree angles.
Regardless of the complexity of the roof, the direction of fall is ALWAYS

towards a gutter of valley. If ever you have a roof falling to a hip or ridge,
you have a problem as water will not run up hill.

-8-
This example is a more complex roof consisting of four roof blocks.

-9-
The example below shows a good example of a complex roof. Note the
overlap of the two roof blocks. Generally when you have an overlap of roof
blocks, you have a complex roof. The larger the overlap, the more complex
the roof.
Note the direction of fall. On each occasion the roof MUST fall to a valley
or gutter.

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The Basic Truss Procedure
Dimension truss
Start a new layout
layout as required
drawing
(DH, DV, DTH & DTV)
Add any other

Setup borders as
notations as required
required (BSET)
(QT)
Draw basic roof plan

including pitching Layout complete!
lines and eaves lines
Check truss settings Run truss takeoff

(TSET) (TTO)
Code roof lines and

Open new panel
support lines
drawing
(TS & TR)
Add balance of roof

Build trusses (NTD)
lines (CRL)
Check all detailed

Detail trusses (TDT or
trusses as required
THT or DVR)
(VR & VV)
Print off required

Label trusses (TLA) reports (TUR or
TCNC)
Add on-page reports

as required Job complete
(TOS,TOD & TOA)

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The Basic Settings
Border Setups
When you first start a new layout, the first thing you should do is setup the
drawing sheet borders. The command for this is BSET. One of the main
purposes if this, is to give the operator an impression of scale. The
information that you input into the dialog box is what appears on your
drawing sheet borders. Other items such as drawing number or the current
date are software generated. At any stage through your drawing session you
may add or remove drawing sheets as required. All current information will
be found and retained.
The Company field is the company name that you wish to appear.
To change the current company name, click on the Set button to
the left of this field. A list box will appear showing all current
options. In the section below, we explain in depth how to add to or
remove names from both the company and users list. It should also
be noted that this field is also in various printed reports and also
transferred to the truss detail sheets.
The Drawn By field is where

you put the detailers name or
initials. To change the current
name, click on the Set
button to the left of this field.
A list box will appear showing
all current options.
The Delivery/Checked field

could mean one of the two
things, depending whether
your border has been
customized or not. Border
customisation is covered later
in the training.
The Job Number field may be left blank, but is normally intended
for job numbers up to 10 character long. It should also be noted that
this field is also in various printed reports and also transferred to the
truss detail sheets.
Fields one, two and three are where you put the client data. These
fields all appear on printed reports, however only field one is
transferred to the truss detail sheets. The drawing below shows
where each field is placed.
- 12 -
To select various border sizes, pres the S button to the left of the
Sheet Size field. Currently sheet sizes from A4 to A0 have been
provided. Just what sheet size is required, will depend on the size of
the job you are detailing. My personal preference is always as small
as possible.
Quik Series also allows for custom borders. In this field Border
Name type in the name of your custom border, and thats the border
that will be used. A later section deals with creating custom borders.
As supplied standard, the border name is Qborder.
The Border Qty field allows you to select the number of borders you
wish to set up. The limit to borders is 25 sheets. Each sheet inserted
creates a view. These Views are numbered A to Y. All views are
created from left to right going up the page. To restore a view type
V followed the letter of the view you wish to restore.
The Border Scale field allows

you to change the scale, just
enter the scale required.
Normally a scale of 1:100 is
sufficient for most jobs.

At the top of the dialog box,
there is a drop down menu which
contains additional tools so you
may add or delete your company
or detailers name to the various
drop down lists. Its operation is
simple, what ever information is
in the corresponding field will be
either added or deleted from the
data file. Therefore making it available for future reference.

- 13 -
Truss Setup Options
All of the main truss settings are contained in one dialog box. This dialog
box is accessed from the TSET command. When TSET is initiated within
an existing truss layout drawing, it will show all of the last used settings
within that drawing. When initiating TSET on a new drawing, it will only
show the last settings used.
To select the required truss system, pressing the button S to the

left of the field brings up an options box showing all the available
truss systems. After selecting a truss system, all truss settings will be
restored to the selected system defaults. However the truss pitch
and the wind load will remain unchanged. The system field itself is a
read only box and can only be changed through the options dialog
box.
To select the required wind and roof load pressing the button S to
the left of the field, and this will bring up an options box showing all
available roof loads and wind loads. All available options have been
preset with in the data file, therefore only these options can be used.
On selecting a wind load all truss settings associated with that load
will be restored to the selected system defaults with the truss pitch
and the wind load will remain unchanged.
- 14 -
The truss loadings are broken up into two parts. The first section to
the left of the - indicated the wind load whilst the section to the
right of the - indicated the dead load to be imposed on the trusses.
The truss spacings field is the spacing of the standard trusses. If the
Spacing Type field was set to Equal Spacing then this setting
would be the maximum spacing of the standard trusses. If the
Spacing Type was set to Actual Spacing then this setting would be
the precise spacing between standard trusses. Defined as Dimension
A in definition drawing below.
The First Trunc Spacing field is the location of the first truncated
truss from the end pitching line. If a truss offset should have been
used, then the location of this truss would have been taken from that
offset. Defined as Dimension B in definition drawing below.
The Truncated Spacing field is the spacing of the truncated trusses

after the first truncated truss. This distance is always the actual
distance or spacing between the truncated trusses. The spacing type
field currently does not have any affect on this spacing. Defined as
Dimension C in definition drawing below.
The Roof pitch field is the nominal pitch of the roof. In the case of
dual pitch roofs it is the pitch used
for the main body. In the case of
multiple roof pitchs it is only the
default or starting point for the roof
pitch. There is no need to enter hip
pitchs or other associated pitchs
as the software will look after these
values.
Pressing the button C to the right
of this label brings up a simple roof
pitch calculator which can convert
the rise over run to a decimal roof pitch. Click on the Continue
button to transfer the new calculated pitch back to the main dialog
box.
The First Jack Position locates the position of the first jack rafter.
This distance is calculated from the nearest corner of the roof block.
If this value was to be set at zero, then no first jack rafter will be
inserted. Defined as Dimension D in definition drawing below.
The Next Jack Position locates the position of the second jack
rafter. This distance is also calculated from the nearest corner of the
roof block. If this value was to be set at zero, then the second jack
rafter will be drawn on the corner point of the roof block. Defined as
Dimension E in definition drawing below.

- 15 -
The Jack Spacing field is the spacing of the balance of the jack
rafters. Regardless of the Spacing Type it is always the precise
spacing after the second jack rafter. Defined as Dimension F in
definition drawing below.
The Eave Search field is the is the maximum length eave that will
be inserted. It would be possible to have the software to search to
infinity to find a eave. But this would not be very practical, so this
setting is provided to limit that search distance. As everybody has a
different style of work with different requirements, this setting has
been provided. In most circumstances the default values set in the
data file, should be sufficient. If you do set this value, remember to
allow for the eave on hips, as these are usually longer that all other
eaves.
The Minimum Eave field sets the minimum length of an eave that
will be drawn. Should you wish for the software to draw eaves of any
length, then this value can be set to zero, however under normal
circumstances eaves under 100mm are not desirable. Defined as
Dimension G in definition drawing below.
The Truss Offset field will offset the truss pitching line by this
distance.
This will give a virtual

cantilever to all
trusses and jack
rafters. This offset is
generally used with
fixed toe height truss
systems, where the
toe heights need to
be raised to meet a
specific toe height
requirement.
Pressing the C
button to the left of
this field, will bring
up an offset
calculator which can
help in the
calculation of this
value.
Once pressing the Transfer button, the calculated value will be

transferred back to the main TSET dialog box.

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The Roof RL field sets the relative RL to the roof truss layout. Its
only purpose is for viewing of trusses in 3D. This is used by some
operators to do visual checks on more complex type roof structures.
The O/H Method sets the method required to achieve the gable
overhangs. All options are hard codes, to make sure your truss
system is capable of using the method employed. The gable frame
option currently has no effect on the drawings, it is used only as a
indicative setting only. This field itself is a read only box and can
only be changed through the options dialog box.
The Construction field sets the style of construction to be used. Its

main purpose to for the creation of bills of materials to obtain the
correct type of fixings to be used. Under some circumstances it may
also enable and disenable certain features. This field itself is a read
only box and can only be changed through the options dialog box.
The Spacing Type field sets the standard truss spacing method to be
used. If the Spacing Type was set to Equal Spacing then this
setting would be the maximum spacing of the standard trusses. If the
Spacing Type was set to Actual Spacing then this setting would be
the precise spacing between standard trusses. This field itself is a
read only box and can only be changed through the options dialog
box.
The Hip Type field sets the type of hip end to be used. Currently
there are two options, Jack Rafters or Half Trusses. It will depend on
your system as to which method you will use. This field itself is a read
only box and can only be changed through the options dialog box.
The Enable Dual Pitch option enables dual pitch mode. In this mode
the ends of the roof block may have different pitches to the main
body of the block, allowing a maximum of three pitches per block.
The Enable Multiple Pitch option enables multiple pitch mode. In

this mode the ends of the roof block and each side may have
different pitchs allowing a maximum of four pitches per block.
The Verandah Type field allows you to select a desired verandah

system. These have been preset within the truss data file and may or
may not be present. This field itself is a read only box and can only
be changed through the options dialog box.
The Verandah Method field allows you to select the method of fixing
to the walls. Currently these are only two options, To Wall Frame
and Over Wall Frame. Both these options should be self
explanatory.

- 17 -
The Verandah Pitch field is the nominal pitch of the roof. In the
case of dual pitch roofs it is the pitch used for the main body. In the
case of multiple roof pitchs it is only the default or starting point for
the roof pitch. There is no need to enter hip pitchs or other
associated pitchs as the software will look after these values.
Pressing the button C to the right of this label brings up a simple

roof pitch calculator which can convert the rise over run to a decimal
roof pitch. Click on the Continue button to transfer the new
calculated pitch back to the main dialog box.
The Verandah Spacing field is the spacing of the verandah trusses.

Verandah rafters are always evenly spaced.
If you press the Save button, all settings will be saved in the current
drawing and to the computers system register. If you have changed
the truss system or loadings a second dialog box will appear
prompting to restore default loadings and batten settings.
If you press the Cancel button the dialog box will close and any
changes made will be lost.
On the top left hand corner of the TSET dialog box, there is a drop
down menu called More Options. Each one of these options will be
explained more in detail later in the training.

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Loading Settings
These settings are accessed from the TSET drop down menu More
Options. But if required, there is a hot key TLSET available. This is where
the truss loads are set. Only loads that may be variable are shown here.
Other loads and coefficients that are fixed by the codes are not shown as
they are hard coded within the software.
To select a design code, press the S button to the left of this field.
A secondary dialog box will appear showing only available codes that
are with your data files. This field is read only, so the only way of
selecting is via the secondary dialog box.
Each roof type has its own set of loadings. The types of roofing that
are available have been preset within your systems data file. To
change the roof type, click on the button S to the right of the Roof
Load field. This will then show a second options box showing all roof
types in your system. When a new roof type is selected, the current
settings are retrieved from the current drawing. If there are no load
settings in the current drawing, then the settings are retrieved from
the INI file. If there are no settings found, then default settings are
restored and the operator is warned of this.
The Top Chord Live Load sets the live load on the top chord. This
load is expressed as a distributed load as a pressure.
The Bottom Chord Live Load sets the live load on the bottom chord.
This load is expressed as a distributed load.
The Top Chord Snow Load sets this sets the snow load on the top
chord. This load is expressed as a distributed load.

- 19 -
The Top Chord Dead Load sets the dead load on the top chord. This
load is expressed as a distributed load.
The Bottom Chord Dead Load sets the dead load on the bottom
chord. This load is expressed as a distributed load. There is a button
to the left of this field. By pressing this button you will see a variety
of predefined ceiling loads. If the ceiling type is not on the list then
you will need to add the correct load by just typing within the field.
The Bottom Chord Restraints

sets the restraint spacing on
the bottom chord. If ceiling
battens are to be used, please
ensure your battens are of
sufficient strength to complete
this task. An incorrect setting
here could and will generate
false compression values on
the bottom chords.

The Chord Deflection Limit is
used to set an absolute
deflection limit for all chords. Currently most design codes express
deflection limits as 1 in 360 or something similar. However sometimes
this deflection is too great for the ceiling type to be used. So this
limit helps avoid such a problem.
The Eave Deflection Limit is used to set an absolute deflection limit

for all eaves. Currently most design codes express deflection limits as
1 in 180 or something similar. However sometimes this deflection is
too great for the soffit type to be used. So this limit helps avoid such
a problem.
Under certain circumstances the External Pressure Coefficient value

can be changed. The services of a professional engineer should be
sort before changing this value. However as a safeguard the software
will not recognize any value under 0.65.
Under certain circumstances the Internal Pressure Coefficient value

can be changed. The services of a professional engineer should be
sort before changing this value. However as a safeguard the software
will not recognize any value under 0.2 for non cyclonic conditions and
0.7 for cyclonic conditions.

- 20 -
The Slenderness Factor should rarely be changed. The services of a
professional engineer should be sort before changing this value from
1.
The Services Dead Load sets the services dead load on the bottom
chord. This load is expressed as a distributed load. Currently the unit
of measure can not be changed.
The Defaults button on the bottom of the dialog box will restore
and save all setting for all roof loads. These defaults have been
setup and stored with your truss systems data file.
The Structural Importance factor is set via your truss data file and
this field is a read only filed. The structural importance is set via a
code requirement, therefore it is not normally changed.

- 21 -
Roof Batten Settings
The batten settings form an integral part of the truss detailing, so therefore
it is important to have these setting correct. These settings are accessed
from the TSET drop down menu More Options. But if required, there is a
hot key RBSET available. The dialog box contains two lots of settings, the
top section deals with battens and the bottom section deals with valley
supports. To use valley supports, they would need to be initiated inside the
truss data file.
The Current System field indicated current truss system. If you

need to change the system, then you will need to go back to the truss
settings and change the system there.
The Batten Usage field indicated the load type or usage of the
current selection. This dialog box is used to setup multiple loads or
usages. To change the usage press the button marked S to the left
of this field. A secondary dialog box will appear showing all available
loads and usages allowed with the current system. Select the
required load or usage as desired.

- 22 -
The First Batten Type field show the type of batten selected as the
first batten. This batten is defined as the batten at the start of the
run of battens or the batten immediately at the fascia. If you are
detailing concrete tiles and wish to tilt the tile with the fascia, then
select the batten type as None. If you are setting ceiling battens,
then this field is the material used to support the ceiling battens at
the end walls. If the type of batten you wish to use is not on the list,
then it will need to be added to the data file.
The Next Batten Type field show the type of batten selected for the
roof excluding the first batten. To select the desired batten, press
the button marked S to the right of this field. If you no want to use
any batten then select None. If the type of batten you wish to use is
not on the list, then it will need to be added to the data file.
The First Length field sets the length of the batten defined as the
First Batten. This length should be the actual ordering length of the
batten.
The First Lap field sets the distance or overlap required when
joining battens for the batten defined as the First Batten.
The Next Length field sets the length of the batten defined as the
Next Batten. This length should be the actual ordering length of the
batten.
The Next Lap field sets the distance or overlap required when
joining battens for the batten defined as the Next Batten.
The End Spacing field defines the spacing between the first batten
and the next batten. If the first batten is not present, then this
distance is the distance from the end of the eave to the start of the
Next Batten.
The Int Spacing field defines the spacing between the next. The
drawing below defines these spacings.
The First Valley Support field defines the type of material used as
the valley support. Within the truss systems data file this material
has already been defined including how many pieces are required for
each valley.
The Next Valley Support is required in some systems require two

types of materials for each valley support. That second type of
material is selected here. If you no want to a second type of
material then select None

- 23 -
The First Length field sets the length of the valley support defined
as the First Valley field. This length should be the actual ordering
length of the batten.
joining valley support for the valley material defined as the First
Valley.
The Next Length field sets the length of the valley support defined
as the First Valley field. This length should be the actual ordering
length of the batten.
joining valley support for the valley material defined as the Next
Valley.

- 24 -
The Basic Operation
Quik Truss Command Reference
Command Usage
BSET Setup borders
UB Updates border dates and drawing numbers
REV Revision marking and updating feature
TSET Main truss settings
CRL Roof line wizard
TR Code as roof line
TS Code as support line
TH Code as a hanging beam
CT Codes lines as trusses
STC Sets truss layout colour
TIC Truss integrity check
TDT Main truss layout engine
TL Label roof trusses
FT Find a truss on a layout
THT Half truss layout engine
TVR Verandah rafter layout engine
TRB Add roof bracing to layout
STL Split a truss layout
T3D Create 3D view
FC Clear a 3D view
TOF Offsets a truss
TTC Cuts a single truss
TTM Cuts multiple trusses
TCP Adds a ceiling pitch to a truss
TCE Rebuilds eaves
TSP Splits a truss
TBR Breaks a truss
TAB Adds blocking pieces
TAP Adds packers
TEL Edits truss layout settings
ETG Erased truss layouts
STH Converts a square end to a hex end
DH Dimensions horizontally
DV Dimensions vertically
DA Dimensions aligned
DO Dimensions ordinate style
DTH Dimensions trusses only horizontally
DTV Dimensions trusses only vertically
DL Dimensions lengths only
TLI Lists a truss
QT Quick text insertions
TDD Connection or detail library insertions
- 25 -
TOD Onpage design summary
TOS Onpage truss summary
TOA Onpage accessories list
TOV Onpage verandah rafter summary
TTO Main truss takeoff
NTD Details all trusses
STD Details selected trusses
BT Builds a single truss
GT Goes to a specified truss
TJD Inserts joint details
TEN Edits truss names
TEQ Edits truss quantities
TEM Edits truss materials
TFM Re-squares a truss member
TSC Splices a truss chord
TBM Fully boxes a member
TBP Partially boxes a member
TEW Eases selected webs
TMI Mirrors selected webs
TAW Adds webs
TAN Analysis without report
TAR Analysis with report
TLF List a truss failure
TSF Shows truss failures
TLJ List a truss joint
TAS Adds support points
TPL Adds point loads
TUS Updates a single cutting list
TUA Updates a multiple cutting list
TUR Creates a truss materials usage report
TXL Creates a truss materials usage export to Excel
TWH** Re-calculates chord to web connection holes
TMH** Re-calculates chord to chord connection holes

- 26 -
Creating Roof Shapes
The first part of any truss job it to draw the roof plan. There are several
ways to achieve this. It could be drawn using basic cad commands, or you
could import the roof plan if supplied if cad format.
However if it is a regular
roof shape you could use
one of our wizards. The
roof shape wizard is
located under the Quik
Roof menu.
To access this command go

Quik Roof >> Roof
Layouts >> RRS Create
Roof Shape. The hot key
for this command is RRS.
To use this command, click

on the required roof shape
and follow the prompts in
the cad command area.
This will create a basic

roof outline with pitching points and eave lines. To add the balance of the
roof lines you will need to use the CRL Create Roof Lines command which
is described next.
Creating Roof Lines

To create roof lines, we have provides a very useful command CRL. The
command is located on the Quik Truss menu. To access the command
Quik Truss >> Code As Routines >> CRL Create Roof Lines. It works on
the basic that every roof is a block or a collection of blocks as was
previously explained under the Roof Block Theory section.
To use this command, you need to select three points on each roof block.
The first two points selected represent one end of the roof block, the third
point can be any where along the other end of the roof block. When
selecting the roof points, the cursor is set to select end points or
intersections.

- 27 -
After selecting the three roof points, the user is prompted to select a roof
type at each end.
The options for the first end are Hip, Dutch, Gable or Saddle. To select one
of these options, just type the first letter of the roof type, followed by the
enter key.
The options for the second end are Hip, Dutch, Gable, Saddle or Radial. To
select one of these options, just type the first letter of the roof type,
followed by the enter key.
If the roof end type options do not suit your needs, then roof lines may be
drawn using your standard cad command, plus using the TR Code as Roof
Lines on completion, this will be described shortly.
Coding as Roof Lines or Support Lines

The TR command codes lines as roof lines. It serves three purposes:
It changes the line different linetype and the lines colour, plus it breaks the
lines at all roof line intersection points, and imbeds a marks to allow the
software to recognise it as a roof line. To use the command, just select the
desired line or lines with the cursor. The roof lines are a vital part of truss
layouts, as they are used to detect eave overhangs.

- 28 -
The TS command codes lines as support lines. Its main purpose is to
enable the software to see where the trusses are being supported. The
command is used in the same way as the
Code as Roof Lines command, except
the line stays as a continuous line and its
colour changes.
The colour and linetype of both these

commands are set from the Truss Sheet
Options dialog box which can be
accessed through the TSET command.
Both the TS and the TR command

allow the user to select either lines or
polylines. However if you select a
polyline, it will be converted to ordinary
lines. This command will not work on
heavy weight polylines. If you were to
select a heavy weight poly line a
warning would be issued.
Both roof and support lines may be

copied, moved, extended, trimmed,
mirrored or stretched using your
standard cad commands. However you
can not use the offset command. Whilst it may appear to have worked, all
intelligence is lost.
Detailing Truss and Verandah Layouts

Three main tools are used for the creation of roof layouts. These tools are
TDT for creating full truss layouts, THT for creating half truss layouts and
TVR for creating verandah roof layouts.
The TDT and THT command works very similar to the CRL Create Roof
Lines command, with the exception that with truss layouts you select the
pitching points, not the eave extremes. The
pitching point is shown in the diagram.
When detailing a roof truss layout, you will be

prompted for a roof type on each end, there are
many options available here. Below is a table of
available roof types.
When detailing half truss layouts, the first point

selected is the high point of the roof truss. To
make it easy to remember, just thing you are up on the roof and looking
down.

- 29 -
Available Roof End Types
Full Trusses TDT Half Trusses THT
Hip End Y Y Y Y
Gable End Y Y Y
Gable Frame Y
Girder and Saddles Y Y Y Y
Saddles Only Y Y Y Y
Dutch End Y Y Y Y
Add-On Gable Roof Y
Long Hip Y
Outriggers Only Y
Double Saddles Y
Truss Only Y Y Y Y
Dropped Saddle Y
Equal Radial Y
Unequal Radial Y
Boomerang End Y Y
Girder Only Y Y
The DVR command works slightly different in that you need to select four
points, to define the parallelogram. Also the DVR command does not
recognise eaves lines. If you need to include eaves, then you should include
them within your point selection. Once again the DVR command it is best
if you assume that you are up on the roof looking down.

- 30 -
Truss Labelling
To label the trusses use the TLA command. This command given to the
option of selecting the required trusses or just doing a global selection. If
you select trusses a secondary dialog box will asking you what number you
wish to start labeling at. The height of the labeling text is currently fixed
at the same height of the dimensioning text. If you wish to change the
labeling prefix of methods, please refer back to the Reporting and Labeling
Options section as covered previously.
Truss Takeoff
As previously explained, the truss software is a two part software. So to get
the information from the layout to the detail sheets, you need to run a
takeoff. The command for this is TTO, this command will then check you
drawing for integrity and create an output file, ready to for truss building.
Truss Building
To actually build the trusses, you will need to start a Truss Detail Dwg. To
do this from the menu go FILE >> TRUSS DETAIL DWG and then select an
appropriate drawing size. When you open this new drawing, you will see
borders already set up. These borders are an integral part of the truss
building process, so please do not explode or erase them.
After opening the new drawing, use the NTD or STD command to actually
build the trusses. The two commands are
almost itentical, except that the STD
command allows you to select which trusses to
detail, and the NTD command will detail all
trusses.
After initiating the NTD or STD command,

there is nothing to do, just sit back and wait.
When first starting the NTD or STD

command, you are given an option of typing S
for setup, this brings up an options box. It is
recommended that you leave this box with the
option Delete Last View left ticked. This will
be explained in more detail later.

- 31 -
Truss Analysis
Using Truss Analysis
Two tools have been provided for truss analysis, the TAN Truss Analysis
and the TAR Truss Analysis with Report command. Both commands
operate identically, with the exception that the TAR command also shows
the report. For normal truss building with the NTD or BT command, the
truss analysis works automatically. The only time one needs to run these
commands is after doing manual alterations to trusses. The truss analysis
will give one of five results:
1. Analysis Status = Passed
2. Analysis Status = Failed
3. Analysis Status = Support Failure
4. Analysis Status = Error
5. Analysis Status = Incorrect Data
If you try to analyse a non-structural item, eg ceiling tie, then no action will
occur. If there are more than one truss in the current border then the
outcome could generate inconsistent or unreliable results.
Passed This means that with the information supplied, the truss is within
the design code limits as set in the truss loading settings. When a truss is
passed, all members on that truss are automatically re labeled and the
cutting lists are updated.
Failed means that with the information supplied, the truss is outside the
design code limits as set in the truss loading settings. This means that the
truss will be to be reconfigured in some form to pass analysis. The appendix
in the rear of this manual will give some assistance in this area. When a
truss fails, the members are not labeled, and no cutting lists are generated.
Support Failure means the failure occurs when the software detects less
than two support point on the truss. In this case you need to check to see if
the lack of support are genuine, if not, you can use the TAS command to
add the required support points and reanalyse. If the lack of supports are
genuine, then a structural engineers advise should be sort.
Error means occurs when the analysis engine has generated an internal
error. This could occur when the software malfunctions or when there is a
total and absolute truss failure. If it is a software malfunction, then a copy
of the truss should be forwarded to the software developers for debugging.
Incorrect Data occurs when your data file is out of date in this case you
will need an updated data file. For this you should contact you network
administrator for software support person.

- 32 -
Hints on Fixing Truss Failures
In all cases reducing the load on the truss by either reducing the truss
spacing, or adding additional support points will fix failure problems.
However, if this is undesirable then the guidelines below may help. If a
chord has failed with a failure of greater than 200%, then there is nothing
that can be done to that truss with exception to reducing the load on the
truss. In all cases, you will need to go back to the layout and find additional
internal supports or redo the layout with an alternate configuration.
Compression Failures
1. If a top or bottom chord, decrease panel point spacing.
2. For bottom chords, chord restraint spacing could be reduced.
3. For webs, add a mid point web restraint.
4. The gauge thickness or size of the member could be increased.
5. Boxing of the member could also assist.
Shear Failures
2. Boxing of the member could also assist. If it is a chord with a
support point between the panel points, then partial boxing
between these panel points could also help.
Bending Failures
1. For bottom chords, chord restraint spacing could be reduced.
2. For webs, add a mid point web restraint.
4. Boxing of the member could also assist.
Deflection Failures
1. The gauge thickness or size of the chord member could be
increased.
2. Boxing of the chord member could also assist.
3. If points 2 & 3 do not fix the problem, or is not practical then
point 1 is the only alternative, as the load on the truss must be
reduced.
Support Failure
1. Add additional supports to the truss.
Crushing Failures
2. If there is a support point mid way between panel points, then
partially boxing the members between the panel points could
help.
3. Increasing the gauge or material thickness could also fix the
problem.
4. If there is a support point mid way between panel points, then
bringing a web to this point could also assist. This may also
need to be done in conjunction with partial boxing of the
member.

- 33 -
Listing a Truss Failure
The TLF Truss List Failure command is used to list a failure. This then
shows what failure type occurred. If a member fails, it is shown on the
screen in a bright red colour. If a code fails, then it is represented by a red
circle drawn at the corresponding node.
If the truss shows, but no failure can be seen, use the TSF Truss Show
Failure and it will high light the failed member. This usually occurs when a
failed member is hiding behind another member.
Editing Truss Materials

Editing of truss materials is done through the TEM Truss Edit Materials
command. To operate, just select the material or materials to edit and a
dialog box will appear showing all available materials within your truss
system.
You should also note the material

height and width to the right of
the material descriptions. This is
here because it is possible to use
the materials in either orientation,
but the material structural
properties will be different for
each orientation, so make sure you
use the correct one.
Also at the bottom of the box, is

an option to Re-Engineer. If
ticked, the truss will be
automatically reengineered after
editing of the materials.
Once you have changed materials, you will notice that the cutting lists are
automatically updated.
Listing or Editing a Truss Joint

There is a command called TLJ Truss list Joint for the purpose of listing
each truss joint. This command will bring up a dialog box showing all
available data.
Only one field allows and edits, and this is the Number of Fixings. Here
you may change the number of fixings to any quantity desired. If you
change this value to a quantity less than that required by the truss joint,
then the analysis software will automatically increase the quantity to the
required engineering quantity.

- 34 -
Under almost all circumstances, there is not need to ever change anything
within this dialog box.
The First Fixing Capacity refers to
the allowed capacity of the first
fixing type. Currently the software
allows for a maximum of two fixing
types per system, but this will be
changing in the near fixing.
The Second Fixing Capacity refers to

the allowed capacity of the every
other fixing after the first fixing type.
The Joint Capacity is the total

capacity of fixings at that joint.
The Applied Load is the total load on that joint as determined by the truss
analysis.
Boxing Truss Members

To box a truss member, use the TBM Truss Box Member command. This
command will fully box a truss member. This command also has the added
feature in that not only will it box a member, but it will also un-box a
member if it is already boxed.
When using the command to un-box, you are better off selecting the
member(s) with a crossing, this is the only sure way of selecting the correct
member.
If you wish to only partially box a member, use the TBP Truss Box Partial
command. This command requires you to select two points, the starting
point and the ending point. This command will not un-box a member, to un-
box a partially boxed member use the TBM command.
Add Web Restraint

The TWR Truss Web Restraint will add a restraint to any webs. To use the
command just select a point on the web where you require the restraint.
WARNING: When adding a web restraint make sure it is noted on the layouts
so you can be sure this restraint will be added on site, as this will be a
structural requirement.

- 35 -
Truss Member Loads
Various parts of a truss have different load conditions applied. For the
definition of various truss parts, please refer to the definitions section of
this manual. So if you copy parts of a truss, ensure you use the correct
member for the load condition required. Failure to do this will create an
inaccurate analysis result.
Top Bottom Hor Veranda

Web Rail
Chord Chord Chord Rafter
Live Roof
Yes Yes Yes
Load
Live Ceiling
Yes
Load
Dead Roof
Yes Yes Yes
Load
Dead
Ceiling Yes Yes
Load
Service
Yes
Load
Snow Load
Yes Yes Yes
External
Yes Yes Yes
Wind Load
Internal
Yes Yes
Wind Load
The only exception to the above, would be a girder truss. The bottom chord
of a girder truss would also carries the imposed load of the oncoming bridge
trusses.

- 36 -
Advanced Truss Layout Tools
Visual Controls
Sometimes truss layouts become very confusing, with lines of top of lines.
Quik Series has provided a tool called TVC Truss Layer Control to allow
the operator to easily show or hide
various aspects of a truss layout.
The command is located on the dropdown

menus, to access go QUIK TRUSS >>
TVC Truss Visual Controls. By clicking
on the desired tick box various aspects
will be shown or hidden.
Alternately you could also just use the

cad systems standard Layer command.
Code Line As Truss

Sometimes when detailing roofs, you want a truss at a specific location but
the software will not automatically do it. In those circumstances the
routine CT has been provided. The operator is required to draw the line,
which represents the truss, then use the CT Code as Truss routine.
When the command is first activated, a dialog box appears. Select the
required truss type, pitch and truss spacing. If applicable also select the
required truss height and dutch rail location.
An other feature is the starting

point or left hand end of the
truss. When selecting the line,
to code as truss, the end
closest to the point selected
will be the starting end or left
hand end.
An other feature is the starting

point or left hand end of the
truss. When selecting the line,
to code as truss, the end
closest to the point selected
will be the starting end or left
hand end. This is especially
- 37 -
important with half trusses, as eaves are only added to the starting end of a
half trusss.
The I button beside the pitch fields, will allow you to inherit a pitch off an
existing truss.
The G button beside the height and rail fields, enables you to measure a
2D distance off the plan, thus calculating a height.
The D field beside the toe height field, restores the to height to the
default value.
If the Create By Points box is ticked, then the user is prompted to select
both the starting and finishing ends of the new truss. If it is un-ticked, the is
required to select an existing line to convert to a truss.
Cutting Off Trusses

Three command have been provided to cut trusses. They are TTC, TCM
and TBR. These commands can be accessed from the drop down menu, go
QUIK TRUSS >> LAYOUT EDITS
The TTC command cuts off one end on a single truss.
The TCM Truss Cut Multiple cuts off one end of multiple trusses
The TBR Truss Break cuts a truss into two trusses at a specific point.
Adding Roof Bracing

Three types of roof bracing can be added. They are bracing along the top
chord, bracing along the bottom chord and construction from brace to
brace. The commands for these are TRB, TBB and TCB. They are all
accessed from the drop down menu QUIK TRUSS >> OTHER DETAILING.
The TRB Truss Roof Brace adds roof bracing to the top chord. The user
needs to select three points for this command.
The TBB Truss Bottom Brace adds roof bracing to the bottom chord. The
user needs to select three points for this command.
The TCB Truss Construction Brace adds in construction brace and only
two points need to be selected.

- 38 -
Dimensioning Roof Trusses
Four command are sufficient to dimension most roofs. These commands
are DTH, DTV, DOH and DOV. The DTH and DTV commands
produce regular style dimensions where as the
DOH and DOV command produce ordinate
style dimensions.
All commands require the operator to select

three points, the first being the location for the
dimensions, and the second and third points are
the starting and finishing points for the
dimensions.
Layout Integrity Checks

This command is a quick way of checking for drafting errors or simple
oversights. The command name is TIC Truss Integrity Check. It can be
accessed from the main Quik Truss drop down menu. If any errors are
found, then a warning box will appear showing what errors were suspected.
Different levels of warnings can be preset within the data file, so not all
systems have the same warnings. However most systems will check for the
presents of roof bracing and warn on trusses over the maximum length.

- 39 -
Dos and Donts of Cad Commands
Whilst our software is operates within the cad environment, not all cad
commands are compatible. The two main commands which cause big
problems are the OFFSET command and the MIRROR command.
Whilst the offset command may appear to have worked, in many if not all
cases it does not copy the intelligence with the associated entity. An
example of this would be if you offset a roof line, it looks like it has offset
the entity OK, but the new item now is only a line, it has lost all
intelligence. Whilst this is a problem, if you are aware of it, the command
still can be useful.
Be very aware about using the MIRROR command. Its results can be
unreliable. If you must use it just be aware.

- 40 -
Layout Reports and Printing
Onpage Summaries
There are currently four available onpage reports. The TOS, TOD, TOV
and the TOA commands. These are designed as short summaries intended
to adorn the roof truss layout.
The TOS Truss Onpage Summary gives a short summary of the truss types
used on the truss layout.
The summary includes

quantities and a tally of bottom
chord lengths.
The TOD Truss Onpage Design summary gives a brief summary of the
design including various critical
settings.
This summary is possible the

most important summary as it
shown the operator have used
the correct loading methods.
The TOA Truss Onpage Accessories summary given a list of other

associated item required to go with the roof trusses.
This command has a settings

dialog box associated with it,
containing many options.
By pressing the Default

button, the default options
will be restored from your
truss data file. Currently
there is no way to set a
default, except by direct
editing the data file.

- 41 -
Printable Reports
Currently there is only one layout report available. This is the TLR Truss
Layout Report. Through this report you may export the report to a text file
or a CSV type file and print to a printer. The options menu allows you to
hide or show components, brackets and fasteners.
Printing the Layouts

If you are using IntelliCAD Version 5 or above, we have provided a spool
printer that will print all views through one command. The command for
this is PRIA. It has an options
dialog box associated with it
containing several settings.
Here you can select the

appropriate printer, paper size,
number of copies etc. Once you
press GO all views will be printed
automatically.
Currently this command does not

support printing to a PDF file.

- 42 -
Office Procedures
Software Folder Structure
The Quik Series Software is contained within one folder on your hard drive.
At installation type by default the software is installed on your C-drive.
However the software may reside on any drive, but to do this will need to
move it and amend the path in IntelliCAD. The software may also reside in
any folder, as long as the main folder is called Qframe and the correct sub
folders are within it all will work.
Below is a brief outline of the folder structure:
Main Folder Sun Folder Nested Folders

Qframe Blocks Qfloor
Qtruss
Qframe
Slides
Truss Training
CNC
Data
Exe
Help
Library
Manual
Menu
Backing Up and Archiving

It is recommended that you backup your data files regularly. We recommend
you do the data files weekly and your drawing work daily.
We recommend that you use WinZip to archive these files to a removable

type storage disk. A trial copy of WinZip is located in the Other Software
folder on our installation CD.
The only folder that you need to back up for data files is the
\Qframe\Library folder.
Your drawing files are normally located in the \Drawings folder.
We also recommend that you leave your auto save set to do auto saves a 10
minute intervals. The auto save options can be accessed via the drop down
menu TOOLS >> OPTIONS.

- 43 -
To restore an auto save drawing, you will need to go to the location of your
operating systems temporary files, find the file of the appropriate name and
change its extension for .$SV to .dwg.
Software Upgrade
Learn for the mistakes of others you cant live long enough to make them
all yourself
Software development is continuing cycle of evolution. The process will

never be complete. As our software increases in complexity, so do the bugs
and problems. Given that it is a generic package with endless possibilities,
this makes the debugging process virtually impossible. On the last
computation, the are a total of 2056 million combinations that would need
to processed and checked. This would mean that a software release would
be delayed by years.
In order to detect and fix any problems we strongly rely on customer

feedback to complete this process. So please report problems, this will
make everybodys job easier.
As software can change daily as problems are resolved, regular upgrading is

a must.
If there is a critical upgrade then an upgrade notice is emailed to you,

advising that an upgrade is available. Otherwise upgrades are generally
available approximately every ten working days. To get this download, you
need access to the World Wide Web. The web site for the upgrade is
www.rcasscoc.com.au
Click on the red text called Quik Series Upgrade and save the associated
file to a location on your computer. This file is a self extracting file, so
once it has been downloaded, all you need to do is double click on the file
and follow any associated prompts. The upgrade process is now complete.
The web upgrade never includes any data files. If data files need to be
upgraded, then they will be emailed to you on a one by one basis as
required.

- 44 -
Definitions
Truss Marker Definition
The truss marker that is drawn on truss
layouts, refers to the web side of the
truss with the chord facing away from
the marker.
Common Truss Parts

- 45 -
Common Roof End Type (in progress)
Gable Roof End Hip Roof End Dutch Roof End

- 46 -
Common Geometrical Calculations
dB = dA / cos(aN)
dC = dA * cos(aN)
dD = dA x sin(aN) x tan(aN)
dE = dA x tan(aN)
dF = dA x sin(aN)

- 47 -

Manual Quik Series

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Manual Quik Series

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ROBERT CUMMINGS & ASSOCIATES

Quik Series Software

Quik Truss Users

Part One Introduction to Environment

Part Two Roof Block Theory

Part Three The Basic Settings

Part Four The Basic Operation

Part Five Truss Analysis

Copy Right Quik Series Software All Rights Reserved 2004

Part Seven Layout Reports and Printing

Part Eight Advanced Truss Editing

Part Nine Office Procedures

Part Ten Definitions

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Each operator should have a basic knowledge of the following commands

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Hot Key Usage Hot Key

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The first level is by the way of an installation number. The installation

Roof Block Theory

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Regardless of the complexity of the roof, the direction of fall is ALWAYS

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Copy Right Quik Series Software All Rights Reserved 2004

Copy Right Quik Series Software All Rights Reserved 2004

Add any other

Draw basic roof plan

Check truss settings Run truss takeoff

Code roof lines and

Add balance of roof

Check all detailed

Print off required

Add on-page reports

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The Drawn By field is where

The Delivery/Checked field

The Border Scale field allows

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To select the required truss system, pressing the button S to the

The Truncated Spacing field is the spacing of the truncated trusses

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This will give a virtual

Once pressing the Transfer button, the calculated value will be

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The Construction field sets the style of construction to be used. Its

The Enable Multiple Pitch option enables multiple pitch mode. In

The Verandah Type field allows you to select a desired verandah

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Pressing the button C to the right of this label brings up a simple

The Verandah Spacing field is the spacing of the verandah trusses.

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The Bottom Chord Restraints

The Eave Deflection Limit is used to set an absolute deflection limit

Under certain circumstances the External Pressure Coefficient value

Under certain circumstances the Internal Pressure Coefficient value

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The Current System field indicated current truss system. If you

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The Next Valley Support is required in some systems require two

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Copy Right Quik Series Software All Rights Reserved 2004