1

" ) " ! *! !" ) . ! $ % Flpper " !

17 % " ! ) ( 3 , 80 (2 ), / "! ) 120 345 ( 1 ,

1 : 1 , @"A 7 2 , ? >" :7 05 )
@ B5% ? * 2 ! 7*)2 D E2 0
3 , @ B% ? * 1" ! 3 @"A 7 ? >)5
2
W ( *07 >" 7 X IJ / 5 U>0% V ) > IJ , S7 > R , QP O >J 5 M,7 @
.S

*!*P [ 7 $ 4$ ^ 1 2 8 >" R / ? F 5 3 \ [ Z B . p0 )(1 , B >J *P %

. p2 \ ! RB[ U M B * 5 V 5
! ,% *)2 >" *>5! / B ) @ 5 >" / 1[ W *_ .
). (2 B *)2 :7 W 5 (1) , 1 , 1 B% E0 ? J ,
)(
W F = F . : 5 V F `O 2 @BA E0
3
. . >" r = 4cm W2 A / R QP >" > IJ { / 5%V , S7 5 > } 2 >D^
T0 ` p0 RB ` RB D . O V0 W>D @7 J *)2P ! * *P @ ^
* "5 >0 1 2 8 >" ? / 8 ) F = 190N Z%*A 5 3 F >" R / 5 3 2 0 @ ^
. T0 W% RB[ U M! f B p1 V1 W>DP = 2cm
. )_ Z , 1 RB[ E0 B p1
. p1 , V1 , V0 1 2 >" V* / Z > R , QP ! 5 @BA 2 % *P

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B )3 $ ,5 . ? * 3 B% E0
4
. 1 = 20C W% 5 , : ! 5, 1 2 > P 2 = 200C Z% :7 *!*,P ? >B
. Q *!*, > ?
) 1,)7 5 , .
7 1 % X
! _ >>". Z5I 7 :
2 J B5
\M *!*,
3 @ ? *
,5 ,
4 * l J $
5
. @ ? !$ "% 640m/s _* 2 0 m=12,0kg 5J Z5ZD57! S7 RQ^
.O :7 Z ) I, !$ 1 E0 ? J ,
I, !$ > > ? 7 . O :7 ? > " " > 50 ^ 7* )7 !$ 2 5 ? [ S x
Z
> f O :7 ? Z5 J , . EC=2150J / > 50 ^ 3 @M% !$ 1 *Z *P ! B
I,~ Z 1 *Z B !$ >? 7 ? > " "
~ Z 1 *Z P @ 2 . ? Z : !$ 4 @ ) , ? > " "
!$ )3 $ ,5 . 5 B% E0 ? *
6
> 2 2 > P > J , : *? @ 2 ! 5, !*% 5 ! 5 5 M57 > ,7 !) 100 D
. M=140N.m
> } 2 >D !\ ! 5 { * 2? _ :7 8 B5AV . B% E0 ? *
5 2 7 V! .

1
Z% :7 100g Z5 5J *!*,P >? 0 @ * . 18C W% ! 5, :7 200g 1 2 07 > P
. 80C
1 *)2 5 , @ P , ~ 18C :7 B 80C :7 J ) >Z
. *!*, E0 P , *)2 :>? 2 5,7 5 > 7 0 V ? ! 5 , !X5
5 , .
1 1 1 1
C eau = 4,18kJ.kg .C : C Fe = 450J.kg .C 0 ,! "5
2
Z% ` . 1 0 l >J 2 7 : > :P >0 * @ >J 7 : > Z5 5J m1 = 200g
! : P , $Z > !. *)2 m 2 = 100g Z5 5J : 0 P , , . 2 > !*> ) 7
: *D 5 @D0 >
m1 = 300g m 2 = 400g 1 = 20C 2 = 61C = 42C
* 1,)7$ 5 V . 1 @"A 7 5 ? % 5 $ D5
@"A 5 $ ? 5 1,)7 . 5 V , :7 X0D : 0 1 X0D .
:7 > 0 > . > 2 >D >" ? * 2 % R2
:7 > . : 0 > 2 >D >" B% ? * 2 % R2
>} 2 >D > 0 > > .{ : 0 B% ? * 3 % R2
.# $ ' % !: 3 !
>B ? 7 : !*,* Z5 5J m1 J4 !5, 2 1 > 2 1 "! V ) >% :
P E "4 5,7 :Q0 X% . "4 .
0 @D P 5 ,5! 1 8 5 , @ > 0 4 $ > 0 ` S >J W 7 : > m 2 ) I5
* )! 7 A 7 >0 !*,* 0 2 7 . 2 { W? @ $ >2 >D }7 07
. ! : P , )_ Z 1 2 @M, 15 5 , X% > , : 0 2 W% P
: *D 5 @D0 >
m1 = 122g m 2 = 300g 1 = 76C 2 = 19,9C = 22,1C

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> . :7 >0
> 2 >D >" ? * 1 % R2
. *!*, B% ? * 2 % R2
.{ *!*, >} 2 >D > 0 > ? B% ? * 3 % R2
*!*, . Z5> ? E0 C , "5 4 % R2
4
) E ~ X0D ZM \,% * D ` RB D (. : % , " B5 )7 ,
>0 0 ,! 5J C = 209J.K 1 7 m0 =335g : > :P , 1 = 19,0C
>. 2 >D
7 . / "W > 0> m1 =475,0g 5
. Z * D% 0 = 0C Z% *! ZM P * P ` l 5,7 1 >? 0
. 2 = 12, 2C > *)2 > !505 * Q)% ! ,5P
/ " 5 *!*D 0> m2 =510,2g W7 5,7 .
1 * 1,)7 5 , % 5 $ >) .
:7 > 0 > . > 2 >D >" ? * 2 % R2
* D > . > 50 . m > ? E0 3 ? 5J m :"5
! : 4 ! P 7 Q2 >J : , Q2 >"05 7 : ? D* 1 M Z )2* . 0C
>J :7 , Q2 1 S P , "> * D >) 0C :7 ZM 1 > . 2 D >5
2 , 0 , ce , Lf , m V* * D ? :7 > 2 >D >" ? * B% Q2 % 5)5 4 1% R2
4 2 . Lf > ? 5)5
! !) $
1
. 1 = 20C Z% :7 ` m=15g Z5 5JP ? 5
)J " ! 1 @ `
. M , ` 1 % > 2 . 1500C W% ? P ` 2 * @ ?
` @ B5% ) !
Z1 ` %!* *)2 > 0 !>" : ? *
` . %!* ? * J ! ZD7 0
` )3 ? * > 5%!* 0 . ` J ? ZM)% f 2210C 1 3 SP
ZM V
5 V , ? >235J Z5 U)7 ? B )! 1, 0C ,M :7 1, 0kg ` 4 SP
* ? ? >. 105kJ Z5 ` B )! 2210C *)2 ? ZM)5 ZP :7
*)2 P , _0 1 = 20C 1 , :7 @ 5)% 7*)2 , M ? * B% E0
( @B ? 5 ,5 !*, 5 ) 2 = 2210C
2
? 5 P U^ . 5% 1 2 *P % :7 h = 610m , :7 m = 2, 00g Z5 5J * P ? R 0%
0. ? S7 Z , Z^ 1 = 0C % X5! V W 5 31 %* D
. V2 = 12, 1m / s : 2~ Z U 0^ V1 = 3, 40m / s :7 * D ,0 ? 2
U^ 52 ? S >P "5 V >Z7 * D1 2~ ? 1 7 8 5) ? J ,*P
0 7 . 5)50% g = 9, 79N / kg
. 2 ? @BA 5)5 "5 V
E05"% @B $ ? W% D "5 V . 3 5
0 * D 34% 7 ? >"? 1 2 05
.* D ZM ? :7 m 5 > 2 ZM :7 1kg 50! 0C *)2 * D ? * 334kJ E0 "5
3
:7 , . Q = 5, 45kJ *)2 m = 50g Z5 5J * P :7 P , . 1 = 20C "> ?$ 4
> @_ 0 $ . Z 1 5J E0
M, 7 1 2 *)2 P , 2 = 20C , 7 2 7 >J

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> C e = 4,18kJ.kg 1 K 1 : , " ZM V )7 * D Cg = 2,10kJ.kg 1K 1 : * D , "5 , "5

L fus = 335kJ.kg 1 :
m = 10g : Q = 23, 0kJ ^P
4
. 1 = 25C W% :7 m1 = 100g > P 5J 0 W% = 200J.K 1P W5 ,! 07 1 * @
. f = 24C : +>{ > } 2 >D >0 P RB[ \,% *)2 5 , "% P
. f , 0 , *V ! X% % R2 E05J ? : >0 1 1
>( ) Ce , f , 1 , m1 , "5 > *V *5J Z% ? ,! 5 1 2% R2
. 0 *_ >0 P 1 3 > ? 5)5
\,% g = 10C W% ` RB D . :7 m g = 80g Z5 5J * DP ? 5 2
.* D 2 1 E0 ? ,! * ! *+,- 7 %
* D0 ? 2 = 20C > 0 8 0 $ ! 5, :7 m 2 = 200g 1 2 > *)2P 2 @ * 2
P , : . f = 0C *)2 ? \,% g = 10C Z% ` RB D *)2 5 , 50% P 5
*)2 5 * D >5 . _ P ZM)% * D 5J 5)5
1 1
C e = 4,18kJ.kg K , " ZM V )7 1 1
>: Cg = 2,10kJ.kg K , "5 :* D : , "5
L fus = 335kJ.kg 1 * D
5
1 2 >Z% 5 > = 40C W% :7 : 5 >J > 5 5J> m1 m 2P !* M, :7 1 1 2 > P
. X IJ 1 = 20C 2 = 80C
> . eau = 1kg / : @_ 0 >D, "5 1 E0 " m1 : 5 5 . m 2
, *)2 P , . e = 100C >J E0 = 40C W% 1 !J Q 5 2 :7 1 :Q0 > P
. $ > >" :7 05 :7 1 >
5,! X IJ :7 m 0 = 500g 1 2 Q > > *)2 W 2 @M, P , l3 "5% e = 100C 3 >J @ D
Q > > 2 l3 "5 m 1 = 20C :7 E , . 2 = 80C 1 E0 "5 % P ) E ,
QC = 1000J E05J
1 1 1
L V = 2250.10 J.kg3
Q 5>: C e = 4,18kJ.kg K , " )7 > : E , , "5
6
) E ~ X0D ZM \,% * D ` RB D (. B5 , : % , " )7
,! 5J C = 209J.K 1 7 m0 =335g : > :P , 1 = 19,0C 0 >0
>. 2 >D
7 . / "W > 0> m1 =475,0g 5
. Z * D% 0 = 0C Z% *! ZM P * P ` l 5,7 1 >? 0
. 2 = 12, 2C > *)2 > !505 * Q)% ! ,5P
/ " 5 *!*D 0> m2 =510,2g W7 5,7 .
1 * 1,)7 5 , % 5 $ >) .
:7 > 0 > . > 2 >D >" ? * 2 % R2
* D > . > 50 . m > ? E0 3 ? 5J m :"5
! : 4 ! P 7 Q2 >J : , Q2 >"05 7 : ? D* 1 M Z )2* . 0C
>J :7 , Q2 1 S P , "> * D >) 0C :7 ZM 1 > . 2 D >5
2 , 0 , ce , Lf , m V* * D ? :7 > 2 >D >" ? * B% Q2 % 5)5 4 1% R2
4 2 . Lf > ? 5)5

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