Korean

Fluency 1
Intro
Fluency
Michael Campbell
Expression Jeon Dahye
 GMS INTENSIVE METHOD GSR RELAXED METHOD
Glossika Mass Sentences Glossika Spaced Repetition
Features: Sound files have A/B/C formats. Features: Our sound files include an
algorithm that introduces 10 sentences
A Files English - Target language 2x every day, with review of 40 sentences,
B Files English - space - Target 1x for a total of 1000 sentences in 104 days.
Requires less than 20 minutes daily.
C Files Target language only 1x

Useful for students with more Useful for people with busy
time to dedicate. schedules and limited study time.
HOW TO USE
To familiarise yourself with IPA and spelling, Glossika recommends using the book
while listening to A or C sound files and going through all 1000 sentences on your first
day. Then you can start your training.

Set up your schedule. It's your Set up your schedule. You can
choice, you can choose 20, 50 or listen to a single GSR file daily or even
100 sentences for daily practice. We double up. One book typically takes 3-4
recommend completing the following months to complete.
four steps.
Training Step : Try repeating You can accompany with the GMS
the sentences with the same
speed and intonation in the A training when you have extra time to
sound files. practice.
Training Step : Dictation: use
the C sound files (and pausing) to
write out each sentence (in script
or IPA or your choice). Use the
book to check your answers.

Training Step : Recording:

record the sentences as best you
can. We recommend recording
the same sentences over a 3-day
period, and staggering them with
new ones.

Training Step : Use the B sound

files to train your interpretation
skills. Say your translation in the
space provided.

Reminder
Don't forget that if you run into problems, just skip over it! Keep working through the
sentences all the way to the end and don't worry about the ones you don't get. You'll
probably get it right the second time round. Remember, one practice session separated
by *one* sleep session yields the best results!
 2 ENKR

Glossika Mass Sentences

Korean

Fluency 1
Complete Fluency Course

Michael Campbell

Jeon Dahye

Glossika
ENKR 3

Glossika Mass Sentence Method

Korean Fluency 1

This edition published: MAR 2016

via license by Nolsen Bdon, Ltd.
Taipei, Taiwan

Authors: Michael Campbell, Jeon Dahye

Chief Editor: Michael Campbell
Translator: Michael Campbell, Jeon Dahye
Recording: Michael Campbell, Jeon Dahye
Editing Team: Claudia Chen, Sheena Chen
Consultant: Percy Wong
Programming: Edward Greve
Design: Glossika team

2016 Michael Campbell

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in
any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher.

Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered

trademarks, and are used only as samples of language use without intent to infringe.

glossika.com
 4 ENKR

Glossika Series
The following languages are available (not all are published in English):

Afroasiatic TYS Atayal NL Dutch IE: Romance Niger-Congo

BNN Bunun DE German
ILO Ilokano IS Icelandic
AM Amharic SDQ Seediq NO Norwegian PB Brazilian SW Swahili
ARE Egyptian TGL Tagalog SV Swedish Portuguese YO Yoruba
Arabic THW Thao CA Catalan
HA Hausa PT European
IV Hebrew IE: Portuguese Sino-Tibetan
AR Modern Caucasian Indo-Iranian FR French
Standard Arabic IT Italian
MY Burmese
ARM Moroccan RO Romanian
Dravidian BEN Bengali YUE Cantonese
Arabic ES Spanish
PRS Dari Persian ZH Chinese
(European)
GUJ Gujarati HAK Hakka
ESM Spanish
Altaic KAN Kannada HI Hindi ZS Mandarin
(Mexican)
MAL Malayalam KUR Kurmanji Chinese (Beijing)
TAM Tamil Kurdish WUS
AZ Azerbaijani TEL Telugu MAR Marathi IE: Slavic Shanghainese
JA Japanese NEP Nepali MNN Taiwanese
KK Kazakh FA Persian WUW
KR Korean IE: Baltic BEL Belarusian Wenzhounese
PAN Punjabi
MN Mongolian (India) BOS Bosnian
UZ Uzbek SIN Sinhala HR Croatian
LAV Latvian Tai-Kadai
KUS Sorani CS Czech
LIT Lithuanian
Kurdish MK Macedonian
Austroasiatic PL Polish
TGK Tajik LO Lao
IE: Celtic UR Urdu RU Russian
TH Thai
SRP Serbian
KH Khmer
SK Slovak
VNN Vietnamese
(Northern)
CYM Welsh IE: Other SL Slovene Uralic
UKR Ukrainian
VNS Vietnamese
(Southern) IE: Germanic SQ Albanian EST Estonian
HY Armenian Kartuli FI Finnish
EU Basque HU Hungarian
Austronesian EN American EO Esperanto
English EL Greek KA Georgian
DA Danish
AMP Amis
ENKR 5

Glossika Levels
Many of our languages are offered at different levels (check for availability):

Intro Level Fluency Level Expression Level

Pronunciation Courses Fluency Business Courses
Intro Course Daily Life Intensive Reading
Travel
Business Intro
 6 ENKR

Getting Started
For Busy People & Casual Learners
20 minutes per day, 3 months per book
Use the Glossika Spaced Repetition (GSR) MP3 files, 1 per day. The files
are numbered for you.
Keep going and don't worry if you miss something on the first day, you will
hear each sentence more than a dozen times over a 5 day period.

For Intensive Study

1-2 hours per day, 1 month per book

Log on to our website and download the Self Study Planner at: glossika.com/howto.

Steps:

1. Prepare (GMS-A). Follow the text as you listen to the GMS-A files (in
'GLOSSIKA-XX-GMS-A'). Listen to as many sentences as you can, and
keep going even when you miss a sentence or two. Try to focus on the
sounds and matching them to the text.
2. Listen (GMS-A). Try to repeat the target sentence with the speaker the
second time you hear it.
3. Write (GMS-C). Write down the sentences as quickly as you can, but hit
pause when you need to. Check your answers against the text.
4. Record (GMS-C). Listen to each sentence and record it yourself. Record
from what you hear, not from reading the text. You can use your mobile
phone or computer to do the recording. Play it back, and try to find the
differences between the original and your recording.
5. Interpret (GMS-B). Try to recall the target sentence in the gap after you hear
it in English. Try to say it out loud, and pause if necessary.
ENKR 7

Glossika Mass Sentence Method

Korean

Fluency 1
This GMS Fluency Series accompanies the GMS recordings and is a supplementary
course assisting you on your path to fluency. This course fills in the fluency training
that is lacking from other courses. Instead of advancing in the language via grammar,
GMS builds up sentences and lets students advance via the full range of expression
required to function in the target language.

GMS recordings prepare the student through translation and interpretation to become
proficient in speaking and listening.

Glossika Spaced Repetition (GSR) recordings are strongly recommended for those
who have trouble remembering the content. Through the hundred days of GSR
training, all the text in each of our GMS publications can be mastered with ease.
 8 ENKR

What is Glossika?
From the creation of various linguists and polyglots headed by Michael Campbell,
Glossika is a comprehensive and effective system that delivers speaking and listening
training to fluency.

Its wise to use Glossika training materials together with your other study materials.
Dont bet everything on Glossika. Always use as many materials as you can get your
hands on and do something from all of those materials daily. These are the methods
used by some of the worlds greatest polyglots and only ensures your success.

If you follow all the guidelines in our method you can also become proficiently literate
as well. But remember its easier to become literate in a language that you can already
speak than one that you cant.

Most people will feel that since we only focus on speaking and listening, that the
Glossika method is too tough. Its possible to finish one of our modules in one month,
in fact this is the speed at which weve been training our students for years: 2 hours
weekly for 4 weeks is all you need to complete one module. Our students are expected
to do at least a half hour on their own every day through listening, dictation, and
recording. If you follow the method, you will have completed 10,000 sentence
repetitions by the end of the month. This is sufficient enough to start to feel your
fluency come out, but you still have a long way to go.

This training model seems to fit well with students in East Asia learning tough
languages like English, because they are driven by the fact that they need a better job
or have some pressing issue to use their English. This drive makes them want to
succeed.

Non-East Asian users of the Glossika Mass Sentence (GMS) methods are split in two
groups: those who reap enormous benefit by completing the course, and others who
give up because its too tough to stick to the schedule. If you feel like our training is
too overwhelming or demands too much of your time, then I suggest you get your
hands on our Glossika Spaced Repetition (GSR) audio files which are designed for
people like you. So if youre ambitious, use GMS. If youre too busy or cant stick to a
schedule, use GSR.
ENKR 9

Glossika Levels
The first goal we have in mind for you is Fluency. Our definition of fluency is simple
and easy to attain: speaking full sentences in one breath. Once you achieve fluency,
then we work with you on expanding your expression and vocabulary to all areas of
language competency. Our three levels correlate to the European standard:

Introduction = A Levels
Fluency = B Levels
Expression = C Levels

The majority of foreign language learners are satisfied at a B Level and a few continue
on. But the level at which you want to speak a foreign language is your choice. There
is no requirement to continue to the highest level, and most people never do as a B
Level becomes their comfort zone.
 10 ENKR

Glossika Publications
Each Glossika publication comes in four formats:

Print-On-Demand paperback text

E-book text (available for various platforms)
Glossika Mass Sentence audio files
Glossika Spaced Repetition audio files

Some of our books include International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as well. Just check
for the IPA mark on our covers.

We strive to provide as much phonetic detail as we can in our IPA transcriptions, but
this is not always possible with every language.

As there are different ways to write IPA, our books will also let you know whether its
an underlying pronunciation (phonemic) with these symbols: / /, or if its a surface
pronunciation (phonetic) with these symbols: [ ].

IPA is the most scientific and precise way to represent the sounds of foreign
languages. Including IPA in language training guides is taking a step away from
previous decades of language publishing. We embrace the knowledge now available to
everybody via online resources like Wikipedia which allow anybody to learn the IPA:
something that could not be done before without attending university classes.

To get started, just point your browser to Wikipedias IPA page to learn more about
pronouncing the languages we publish.
ENKR 11

4 Secrets of the Mass Sentence

Method
When learning a foreign language its best to use full sentences for a number of
reasons:

1. PronunciationIn languages like English, our words undergo a lot of

pronunciation and intonation changes when words get strung together in
sentences which has been well analyzed in linguistics. Likewise it is true
with languages like Chinese where the pronunciations and tones from
individual words change once they appear in a sentence. By following the
intonation and prosody of a native speaker saying a whole sentence, its
much easier to learn rather than trying to say string each word together
individually.
2. Syntaxthe order of words, will be different than your own language.
Human thought usually occurs in complete ideas. Every society has
developed a way to express those ideas linearly by first saying what
happened (the verb), or by first saying who did it (the agent), etc. Paying
attention to this will accustom us to the way others speak.
3. Vocabularythe meanings of words, never have just one meaning, and their
usage is always different. You always have to learn words in context and
which words theyre paired with. These are called collocations. To commit
a crime and to commit to a relationship use two different verbs in most
other languages. Never assume that learning commit by itself will give
you the answer. After a lifetime in lexicography, Patrick Hanks reached the
alarming conclusion that words dont have meaning, but rather that
definitions listed in dictionaries can be regarded as presenting meaning
potentials rather than meanings as such. This is why collocations are so
important.
4. Grammarthe changes or morphology in words are always in flux.
Memorizing rules will not help you achieve fluency. You have to experience
them as a native speaker says them, repeat them as a native speaker would,
and through mass amount of practice come to an innate understanding of the
inner workings of a languages morphology. Most native speakers cant
explain their own grammar. It just happens.
 12 ENKR

How to Use GMS and GSR

The best way to use GMS is to find a certain time of day that works best for you where
you can concentrate. It doesnt have to be a lot of time, maybe just 30 minutes at most
is fine. If you have more time, even better. Then schedule that time to be your study
time every day.

Try to tackle anywhere from 20 to 100 sentences per day in the GMS. Do what youre
comfortable with.

Review the first 50 sentences in the book to get an idea of what will be said. Then
listen to the A files. If you can, try to write all the sentences down from the files as
dictation without looking at the text. This will force you to differentiate all the sounds
of the language. If you dont like using the A files, you can switch to the C files which
only have the target language.

After dictation, check your work for any mistakes. These mistakes should tell you a lot
that you will improve on the next day.

Go through the files once again, repeating all the sentences. Then record yourself
saying all the sentences. Ideally, you should record these sentences four to five days in
a row in order to become very familiar with them.

All of the activities above may take more than one day or one setting, so go at the pace
that feels comfortable for you.

If this schedule is too difficult to adhere to, or you find that dictation and recording is
too much, then take a more relaxed approach with the GSR files. The GSR files in
most cases are shorter than twenty minutes, some go over due to the length of the
sentences. But this is the perfect attention span that most people have anyway. By the
end of the GSR files you should feel pretty tired, especially if youre trying to repeat
everything.

The GSR files are numbered from Day 1 to Day 100. Just do one every day, as all the
five days of review sentences are built in. Its that simple! Good luck.
ENKR 13

Sentence Mining
Sentence mining can be a fun activity where you find sentences that you like or feel
useful in the language youre learning. We suggest keeping your list of sentences in a
spreadsheet that you can re-order how you wish.

Its always a good idea to keep a list of all the sentences youre learning or mastering.
They not only encompass a lot of vocabulary and their actual usage, or collocations,
but they give you a framework for speaking the language. Its also fun to keep track of
your progress and see the number of sentences increasing.

Based on many tests weve conducted, weve found that students can reach a good
level of fluency with only a small number of sentences. For example, with just 3000
sentences, each trained 10 times over a period of 5 days, for a total of 30,000 sentences
(repetitions), can make a difference between a completely mute person who is shy and
unsure how to speak and a talkative person who wants to talk about everything. More
importantly, the reps empower you to become a stronger speaker.

The sentences we have included in our Glossika courses have been carefully selected
to give you a wide range of expression. The sentences in our fluency modules target
the kinds of conversations that you have discussing day-to-day activities, the bulk of
what makes up our real-life conversations with friends and family. For some people
these sentences may feel really boring, but these sentences are carefully selected to
represent an array of discussing events that occur in the past, the present and the
future, and whether those actions are continuous or not, even in languages where such
grammar is not explicitly markedespecially in these languages as you need to know
how to convey your thoughts. The sentences are transparent enough that they give you
the tools to go and create dozens of more sentences based on the models we give you.

As you work your way through our Fluency Series the sentences will cover all aspects
of grammar without actually teaching you grammar. Youll find most of the patterns
used in all the tenses and aspects, passive and active (or ergative as is the case in some
languages were developing), indirect speech, and finally describing events as if to a
policeman. The sentences also present some transformational patterns you can look
out for. Sometimes we have more than one way to say something in our own language,
but maybe only one in a foreign language. And the opposite is true where we may only
have one way to say something whereas a foreign language may have many.
 14 ENKR

Transformation Drills
A transformation is restating the same sentence with the same meaning, but using
different words or phrasing to accomplish this. A transformation is essentially a
translation, but inside the same language. A real example from Glossikas business
module is:

Could someone help me with my bags?

Could I get a hand with these bags?

You may not necessarily say hand in a foreign language and thats why direct
translation word-for-word can be dangerous. As you can see from these two sentences,
theyre translations of each other, but they express the same meaning.

To express yourself well in a foreign language, practice the art of restating everything
you say in your mother language. Find more ways to say the same thing.

There are in fact two kinds of transformation drills we can do. One is transformation in
our mother language and the other is transformation into our target language, known as
translation.

By transforming a sentence in your own language, youll get better at transforming it

into another language and eventually being able to formulate your ideas and thoughts
in that language. Its a process and it wont happen over night. Cultivate your ability
day by day.

Build a bridge to your new language through translation. The better you get, the less
you rely on the bridge until one day, you wont need it at all.

Translation should never be word for word or literal. You should always aim to
achieve the exact same feeling in the foreign language. The only way to achieve this is
by someone who can create the sentences for you who already knows both languages
to such fluency that he knows the feeling created is exactly the same.

In fact, youll encounter many instances in our GMS publications where sentences
dont seem to match up. The two languages are expressed completely differently, and
it seems its wrong. Believe us, weve not only gone over and tested each sentence in
real life situations, weve even refined the translations several times to the point that
this is really how we speak in this given situation.
ENKR 15

Supplementary Substitution
Drills
Substitution drills are more or less the opposite of transformation drills. Instead of
restating the same thing in a different way, youre saying a different thing using the
exact same way. So using the example from above we can create this substitution drill:

Could someone help me with my bags?

Could someone help me with making dinner?

In this case, we have replaced the noun with a gerund phrase. The sentence has a
different meaning but its using the same structure. This drill also allows the learner to
recognize a pattern how to use a verb behind a preposition, especially after being
exposed to several instances of this type.

We can also combine transformation and substitution drills:

Could someone help me with my bags?

Could someone give me a hand with making dinner?

So it is encouraged that as you get more and more experience working through the
Glossika materials, that you not only write out and record more and more of your own
conversations, but also do more transformation and substitution drills on top of the
sentences we have included in the book.
 16 ENKR

Memory, The Brain, and

Language Acquisition
by Michael Campbell

We encounter a lot of new information every day that may or may not need to be
memorized. In fact, were doing it all the time when we make new friends,
remembering faces and other information related to our friends.

After some experience with language learning youll soon discover that languages are
just like a social landscape. Except instead of interconnected friends we have
interconnected words. In fact, looking at languages in this way makes it a lot more fun
as you get familiar with all the data.

Since languages are natural and all humans are able to use them naturally, it only
makes sense to learn languages in a natural way. In fact studies have found, and many
students having achieved fluency will attest to, the fact that words are much easier to
recognize in their written form if we already know them in the spoken form.
Remember that you already own the words you use to speak with. The written form is
just a record and its much easier to transfer what you know into written form than
trying to memorize something that is only written.

Trying to learn a language from the writing alone can be a real daunting task. Learning
to read a language you already speak is not hard at all. So dont beat yourself up trying
to learn how to read a complicated script like Chinese if you have no idea how to
speak the language yet. Its not as simple as one word = one character. And the same
holds true with English as sometimes many words make up one idea, like get over it.

What is the relationship between memory and sleep? Our brain acquires experiences
throughout the day and records them as memories. If these memories are too common,
such as eating lunch, they get lost among all the others and we find it difficult to
remember one specific memory from the others. More importantly such memories
leave no impact or impression on us. However, a major event like a birth or an
accident obviously leaves a bigger impact. We attach importance to those events.

Since our brain is constantly recording our daily life, it collects a lot of useless
information. Since this information is both mundane and unimportant to us, our brain
has a built-in mechanism to deal with it. In other words, our brains dump the garbage
ENKR 17

every day. Technically speaking our memories are connections between our nerve cells
and these connections lose strength if they are not recalled or used again.

During our sleep cycles our brain is reviewing all the events of the day. If you do not
recall those events the following day, the memory weakens. After three sleep cycles,
consider a memory gone if you havent recalled it. Some memories can be retained
longer because you may have anchored it better the first time you encountered it. An
anchor is connecting your memory with one of your senses or another pre-existing
memory. During your language learning process, this wont happen until later in your
progress. So what can you do in the beginning?

A lot of memory experts claim that making outrageous stories about certain things
theyre learning help create that anchor where otherwise none would exist. Some
memory experts picture a house in their mind that theyre very familiar with and walk
around that house in a specific pre-arranged order. Then all the objects theyre
memorizing are placed in that house in specific locations. In order to recall them, they
just walk around the house.

I personally have had no luck making outrageous stories to memorize things. Ive
found the house method very effective but its different than the particular way I use it.
This method is a form of memory map, or spatial memory, and for me personally I
prefer using real world maps. This probably originates from my better than average
ability to remember maps, so if you can, then use it! Its not for everybody though. It
really works great for learning multiple languages.

What do languages and maps have in common? Everything can be put on a map, and
languages naturally are spoken in locations and spread around and change over time.
These changes in pronunciations of words creates a word history, or etymology. And
by understanding how pronunciations change over time and where populations
migrated, its quite easy to remember a large number of data with just a memory map.
This is how I anchor new languages Im learning. I have a much bigger challenge
when I try a new language family. So I look for even deeper and longer etymologies
that are shared between language families, anything to help me establish a link to some
core vocabulary. Some words like I (think Old English ic) and me/mine are
essentially the same roots all over the world from Icelandic (Indo-European) to
Finnish (Uralic) to Japanese (Altaic?) to Samoan (Austronesian).

I dont confuse languages because in my mind every language sounds unique and has
its own accent and mannerisms. I can also use my memory map to position myself in
the location where the language is spoken and imagine myself surrounded by the
people of that country. This helps me adapt to their expressions and mannerisms, but
more importantly, eliminates interference from other languages. And when I mentally
set myself up in this way, the chance of confusing a word from another language
simply doesnt happen.
 18 ENKR

When Ive actually used a specific way of speaking and Ive done it several days in a
row, I know that the connections in my head are now strengthening and taking root.
Not using them three days in a row creates a complete loss, however actively using
them (not passively listening) three days in a row creates a memory that stays for a
lifetime. Then you no longer need the anchors and the memory is just a part of you.

Youll have noticed that the Glossika training method gives a translation for every
sentence, and in fact we use translation as one of the major anchors for you. In this
way 1) the translation acts as an anchor, 2) you have intelligible input, 3) you easily
start to recognize patterns. Pattern recognition is the single most important skill you
need for learning a foreign language.

A lot of people think that translation should be avoided at all costs when learning a
foreign language. However, based on thousands of tests Ive given my students over a
ten-year period, Ive found that just operating in the foreign language itself creates a
false sense of understanding and you have a much higher chance of hurting yourself in
the long run by creating false realities.

I set up a specific test. I asked my students to translate back into their mother tongue
(Chinese) what they heard me saying. These were students who could already hold
conversations in English. I found the results rather shocking. Sentences with certain
word combinations or phrases really caused a lot of misunderstanding, like might as
well or cant do it until, resulted in a lot of guesswork and rather incorrect answers.

If you assume you can think and operate in a foreign language without being able to
translate whats being said, youre fooling yourself into false comprehension. Train
yourself to translate everything into your foreign language. This again is an anchor
that you can eventually abandon when you become very comfortable with the new
language.

Finally, our brain really is a sponge. But you have to create the structure of the sponge.
Memorizing vocabulary in a language that you dont know is like adding water to a
sponge that has no structure: it all flows out.

In order to create a foreign language structure, or sponge, you need to create

sentences that are natural and innate. You start with sentence structures with basic,
common vocabulary thats easy enough to master and start building from there. With
less than 100 words, you can build thousands of sentences to fluency, slowly one by
one adding more and more vocabulary. Soon, youre speaking with natural fluency and
you have a working vocabulary of several thousand words.

If you ever learn new vocabulary in isolation, you have to start using it immediately in
meaningful sentences. Hopefully sentences you want to use. If you cant make a
sentence with it, then the vocabulary is useless.
ENKR 19

Vocabulary shouldnt be memorized haphazardly because vocabulary itself is variable.

The words we use in our language are only a tool for conveying a larger message, and
every language uses different words to convey the same message. Look for the
message, pay attention to the specific words used, then learn those words. Memorizing
words from a wordlist will not help you with this task.

Recently a friend showed me his wordlist for learning Chinese, using a kind of spaced
repetition flashcard program where he could download a deck. I thought it was a
great idea until I saw the words he was trying to learn. I tried explaining that learning
these characters out of context do not have the meanings on his cards and they will
mislead him into a false understanding, especially individual characters. This would
only work if they were a review from a text he had read, where all the vocabulary
appeared in real sentences and a story to tell, but they werent. From a long-term point
of view, I could see that it would hurt him and require twice as much time to re-learn
everything. From the short-term point of view, there was definitely a feeling of
progress and mastery and he was happy with that and I dropped the issue.
 20 ENKR

Korean Background and

Pronunciation
Classification: Koreanic, possibly Altaic
Writing: Hangl (Korean alphabet)

Consonants:

Hangl < >

Phonemically /p p p t t t k k k s s h l m n /
Phonetically also [b d m n]

Vowels:

Hangl < >

Phonemically /(j u) i u e o a / (the first 4 letters are made by
hangl combinations)

Romanization: phonemic transcription

IPA: phonetic transcription

Tones/Pitch: Pitch Accent
Word Order: Subject - Object - Verb
Adjective Order: Adjective - Noun
Possessive Order: Noun - Genitive
Adposition Order: Noun - Postposition
Dependent Clause: Dependent - Noun, Relative Clause - Noun
Verbs: Tense (present, past, future), Register (formal, polite, informal,
casual, intimate)
Nouns: no genders, no declensions
Pronouns: pro-drop, 1st/2nd/3rd, sing/pl

Pronunciation
Just like all teachers of Korean, we recommend learning hangl as early as possible
since you will most likely only see this alphabet in your other learning materials. The
romanization provided in this book should be a temporary tool which you can continue
to use if you are unable to learn the alphabet.
ENKR 21

BEWARE: Please note that changes in pronunciation are complex in Korean (like how
French is) and reading the letters exactly as written will result in you not being
understood by Koreans. Follow the audio closely and carefully! The International
Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription shows all the complex pronunciation changes.
Compare the Romanization with IPA carefully to familiarize how, when, and where
the changes happen. Even if you can read hangl, it is still strongly recommended to
double check with the IPA to ensure your pronunciation is following the changes
accurately. If you're ever in doubt, just check the IPA.

The general rules are as follows:

1. <p, t, c, k, l, h> are pronounced weak between vowels and are more voiced like [b,
d, j, g, r]
2. At the end of a syllable, most letters (including <s>) will change into a stop sound
<p, t, k> which is not released, just like the <p> in the word "stop". These letters
usually combine with the following letter, so if <s> is followed by <t>, the <s>
becomes <t>, if followed by <k>, it will sound more like <k>.
3. <h> at the end of a syllable usually makes the following letter aspirated (strong).

The three-way distinction of stops, for example /p p p/ is similar to what we have in

English.
1. The first letter /p/ usually appears voiced, which is just like our English /b/.
However at the beginning of a word it usually sounds like our English <p>.
2. The second letter /p/ is tense and always written double in Korean <>. This is
similar to American English unaspirated <p> as in the word "apple".
3. The third letter /p/ is aspirated with a strong puff of air. This is similar to English
aspirated <p> at the beginning of a word like "pay".
Try saying the sentence "I'd like to pay for this apple" quickly in American English.
Put your hand in front of your mouth and feel the puff of air on "pay" and then there
shouldn't be any puff of air in "apple". The Korean version of <> is pronounced
more tense than the English <pp> but it should be close enough for a beginner to make
yourself understood in Korean.

Pronouns
As a student of Korean, we assume you know that Korean has many speech registers
and that this will play a large part in "who" you want to be when you speak Korean.
Our approach is to introduce you as a polite foreigner, without sounding overly formal,
although the formal verb forms are easily acquired from the verb forms we use in this
text.

Note that in this course all pronouns are included in sentences for clarification, and we
tend to err on the side of speaking to someone as if they are a superior to avoid any
misunderstandings or conflicts. Although verbs do not conjugate, pronouns are
 22 ENKR

omitted in spoken Korean and understood from context. For example, if you ask
someone a question directly, one assumes the pronoun intended is "you" without
saying it. It is polite to use the person's name in place of the "you" pronoun, followed
by or (honorific).

Common Particles:
/ = topic (easy to drop, or almost unnecessary information in the sentence)
/ = subject
/ = object
= by means of (instrumental) (see also )
= to
= from
= about, approximately (Sent. 476, 571, 1931, 2461, 2705, 2740, 2781)
= either...or..., approximately (Sent. 2024, 2582, 2762)
= to, up to, until, as far as
= to, for someone (honorific)
= from someone (honorific) (Sent 241, 617)
= only, just
= but
= every (Sent. 601, 769, 1675, 1690, 2466, 2472, 2483, 2514)
= outside of, except, only (Sent. 464, 670, 930, 1123, 1592, 1686, 1725, 1726,
2455, 2551, 2568, 2767)
= from (Sent. 430, 570, 707, 818, 827, 831, 837, 846, 856, 858, 860, 862, 863,
872-873, 876, 889, 891, 894, etc)
= so, in order (Sent. 280, 475, 479, 849, 945, 1195, 1289, 1406, 1507, etc)
= while doing (Sent. 2022, 2674, 2955)
= each, apiece (Sent. 602, 604, 2265, 2460, 2471-2472, 2792, 2988)
= and, both, neither...nor...

Verb Particles by English meaning:

according to: -(), +
action of doing: -, - , - , -
after doing: - , - , -
almost did: -
along with doing: -
and also: -
and, in order to: infinitive+
and, in addition to: -
ENKR 23

and then: -, -, -()

any... at all: -
as soon as: - , -
ask whether: -
ask sb to do: - , -
because of: - , -
become adj: -
before doing: -
begin to be: -
begin to do: - ()
both... and...: - , -
but, although: -, , +, -, -
but anyway: -
can, able to: -
cannot: - , - ()
cannot, not know how: -
certainly does: -
decides/agrees to: -
doesn't have to: - /
doing: -
don't: - ///
even though: - , -
ever does/did: +
gets so that: -
get sb to do: - ,
glad that: -
goes to do: ..., -
has to, ought, must, should: - , - , - , -
hates to do: - () , - ()
hears that: - ,
hopes that: - , ()
how about doing?: - , - ?
if: -
if it had been/done: -
in doing: -
instead of doing: - ,
intend to: --, - , - , -, - , - , -

just do it, up and do it: +verb

keep doing and doing: - ... - , - ... -
know how to: - ()
 24 ENKR

let/make sb do: - , +
let's: -
let's not: -
like to: - , -
-ly, in a manner: -, -
may do: -
means: -
might as well: -
must (probably): --
must have been/done: --
must not, not allowed: -
never does/did: -
not: -, - -
not at all: ..., - -
of course: -
only, nothing but: ..., - -
maybe, perhaps: +
probably does/is: --
probably did/was: --
probably will do: -
seems: + , + , -
says "...": -/ "..."
since: - +time
so, because: - , - , - , -, --, + //, +, -
, -
so that: -, -
so (adj) that: ...- () , ()...- , ...- , ...-

sometimes: -
stop doing: +verb
suggest that we...: -
tell sb to do: - , - ( )
(verb), that (sth does): +
who/which is/does: -
who/which has been seen to do: -
who/which is to be done: -
who/which will do: -
the more... the more: -...-
think of doing: - , -
try doing: -
try to do: / +verb
ENKR 25

until: -
usually: - -
used to: -
want to: - , -, -
what a ...! -!
what with doing: -
what with doing and doing: -...- -
when: - , -, -
whenever: -
whether/which: ++verb
whether/which was: +verb
while doing: -
why...! -!
will: --
will just, let me just: -!
worth doing: -
would --, -
would have done/been: --,

Common Sentences to Get Started With

How are you? ? annjhaimnika?
Nice to meet you. . mannas paabs mnida.
Goodbye, stay in peace. . annji kjeibio.
Goodbye, go in peace. . annji kaibio.
Sorry. . mianhamnida.
Excuse me. . illjeamnida.
Excuse me, but... , ... uesohaiman, ...
That's okay. . kunans mnida.
Please help out. . toua usjo.
Thanks for your help. . toua us
kamsaamnida.
[I] know. . alkess mnida.
[I] don't know. . moess mnida.
Please say it again slowly. . tai hambn
nnhi mals mhe usjo.
Please wait a moment. . amkamman kidaj
uibio.
Can you speak Korean? ? haumal hail su
iss mnika?
 26 ENKR

I don't speak Korean well. . haumal al

mothamnida.
I don't understand. . mot aadkkennndejo.
I don't know how to say it. . t kke
maja ol i moes jo.
Do you understand my Korean? ? e
haul aadies jo?
That's not what I meant. . e t sn ke aniojo.
Where at? ? dijejo?
Where is this (here)? ? jia diejo?
When? ? nejejo?
How? ? t kkejo?
How much? ? lmajejo?
What's wrong? ? u kjo?
What time is it now? ? im mjs ijejo?
This is my first time here. . nn ioi
mimnida.
I've come here before. . ne ua pon i
iss mnida.
What is this? ? ii umnika?
Sorry to trouble you. . mal popke
hdjtkunjo.
Thank you for your hospitality. . od
us kamsaamnida.
Sorry to keep you waiting. . o
kidaie hs mal uesohamnida.
Sorry I can't help. .
juamspkedo tasinl toua til sua pkunjo.
Don't give up. . poiai masejo.
Of course, it's all right. . tajni kunanijo.
No problem. . mune psjo.
May I go in? ? tado tuemnik?
ENKR 27

Vocabulary: Korean
Prepositions

English
about ~ , ~
above ~ , ~
according to ~
across ,
after ,
against ~,
among ~,
around
as ~, ~
as far as ~
as well as ,
at ~, ~
because of ~
before ,
behind ,
below ~
beneath ,
beside
between
beyond ,
but ,
by ~,
 28 ENKR

close to
despite
down
due to ~
during
except
except for ~ , ~
far from ~, ~
for , ~
from
in ~, ~
in addition to ~
in front of ~ ()
in spite of ...
inside ,
inside of ~, ~
instead of ~
into ~
near ,
near to ~ , ~
next
next to ,
of ~
on ()
on behalf of ~()
on top of ~
opposite
out , ~
ENKR 29

outside ,
outside of ~, ~
over
per , ~ , ~
plus ,
prior to ~ ,
round ~ , ~
since ,
than
through
till ~
to
toward
under
unlike ~ , ~
until
up ,
via ,
with ~ , ~
within ,
without

Pronouns

English
I /
you (sg) /
he /
 30 ENKR

she /
we /
they /
me (acc)
you (acc) /
him (acc)
her (acc)
us (acc)
them (acc)
my (gen)
your (gen) /
his (gen)
her (gen)
our (gen)
their (gen)
mine (gen) /
yours (gen) /
his (gen)
hers (gen)
ours (gen)
theirs (gen)

Interrogatives

English
how
what
who
ENKR 31

why
how many/much
how long -
how often
which ()
when
where

Days

English
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

Adjectives

English
a few
bad
big
bitter
clean
correct
dark
 32 ENKR

deep
difficult
dirty
dry
easy
empty
expensive
fast
few
foreign
fresh
full ,
good
hard ,
heavy
inexpensive ,
light ,
little
local ,
long
many
much
narrow
new
noisy
old ,
part
powerful
ENKR 33

quiet
salty
short person
slow ,
small
soft
some
sour ()
spicy
sweet
tall
thick
thin
very ,
weak
wet
whole
wide
wrong
young ,
the same

Adverbs

English
absolutely ,
ago
almost
 34 ENKR

alone
already
always ,
anywhere ,
away
barely ,
carefully
everywhere ,
fast
frequently ,
hard
hardly
here
home
immediately ,
last night
lately ,
later ,
mostly ,
never ,
next week
now
nowhere ,
occasionally
out
over there ,
pretty ,
quickly
ENKR 35

quite ,
rarely
really ,
recently
right now
seldom
slowly
sometimes ,
soon
still
then
there ,
this morning
today
together
tomorrow
tonight
usually ,
very ,
well ,
yesterday
yet
afterwards
afternoon
enough
often
certainly
probably
 36 ENKR

evening

Conjunctions

English
also
and
because
but
furthermore
or (in questions)
or else, otherwise
so
so that
ENKR 37

Glossika Mass Sentences

 38 ENKR

GMS #1 - 100
1
EN The weather's nice today.

.
KR .
ROM onl nalssiga johayo.
IPA onl nali a oajo.

2
EN I'm not rich.

.
KR .
ROM jnn bujaga aniyeyo.
IPA nm puaa anijejo.

3
EN This bag's heavy.

.
KR .
ROM i gaban muguyo.
IPA i kabam muujo.
 ENKR 39

4
EN These bags are heavy.

.
KR .
ROM i gabadln muguyo.
IPA i kabadm muujo.

5
EN Look, there's my friend.

.
KR .
ROM j salamn je cinguyeyo.
IPA saamn e iujejo.

6
EN My brother and I are good tennis players.

() tennis .
KR () .
ROM hygoa (obbaoa) jnn tenisll jal cyyo.
IPA hjua (opaua) nn tenisl al jo.
 40 ENKR

7
EN His mother's at home. He's at school.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM gi mninn jibe gyesigo, gnn haggyoe issyo.
IPA ke mninn ibe kjeio, knn hakkjoe
isjo.

8
EN Her children are at school.

.
KR .
ROM gnyi aidln haggyoe issyo.
IPA knje aidn hakkjoe isjo.

9
EN I'm a taxi driver.

taxi .
KR .
ROM jnn tgsi unjnsayeyo.
IPA nn tki unnsajejo.
 ENKR 41

10
EN My sister's a nurse.

.
KR .
ROM je ydosn ganhosayeyo.
IPA e jdos kanhosajejo.

11
EN He's sick. He's in bed.

.
KR .
ROM gnn apas cimde nuuissyo.
IPA knn apas imde nuuisjo.

12
EN I'm not hungry, but I'm thirsty.

.
KR .
ROM jnn bgopjinn anhnde mogi mallayo.
IPA nm popinn annde moi mallajo.
 42 ENKR

13
EN He's a very old man. He's ninety-eight (98) years old.

. .
KR . .
ROM gbunn ynsega manhseyo. ahnydlbiseyo.
IPA kbunn jnsea mansejo. anjdlbisejo.

14
EN These chairs aren't beautiful, but they're comfortable.

.
KR .
ROM i ijadln yebbjinn anhjiman pynhyo.
IPA i iadn jepinn animam pjnhjo.

15
EN The weather's warm and sunny today.

.
KR .
ROM onl nalssiga ddaddshago hoacahyo.
IPA onl nali a t at thao huaahjo.
 ENKR 43

16
EN You're late. No, I'm not! I'm early.

. . .
.
KR . . .
.
ROM njssneyo. anieyo. j an njssyo. iljjig
docaghssyo.
IPA nnnejo. aniejo. an nsjo. il jik
toaksjo.

17
EN She isn't home. She's at work.

. .
KR . .
ROM gnynn jibe bsyo. ilhann juiyeyo.
IPA knjnn ibe psjo. iann uijejo.

18
EN Here's your coat.

coat .
KR .
ROM kot ygie issyo.
IPA kot jie isjo.
 44 ENKR

19
EN What's your name?

?
KR ?
ROM ilmi muyeyo?
IPA imi mujejo?

20
EN My name's Alan.

Alan.
KR .
ROM jnn llnieyo.
IPA nn llniejo.

21
EN Where are you from?

?
KR ?
ROM dies oassyo?
IPA dies uasjo?
 ENKR 45

22
EN I'm from New York.

New York .
KR .
ROM jnn nyuyoges oassyo.
IPA nn njujoes uasjo.

23
EN How old are you?

?
KR ?
ROM myc salieyo?
IPA mjs saiejo?

24
EN I'm twenty (20) years old.

.
KR .
ROM jnn smu salieyo.
IPA nn smu saiejo.
 46 ENKR

25
EN What's your job?

?
KR ?
ROM jigbi muyeyo?
IPA ibi mujejo?

26
EN I'm a teacher.

.
KR .
ROM jnn snsnimieyo.
IPA nn snsnimiejo.

27
EN What's your favorite color?

?
KR ?
ROM gaja johahann sgggali muyeyo?
IPA kaa oaann skkai mujejo?
 ENKR 47

28
EN My favorite color is blue.

.
KR .
ROM jnn palansgl jeil johahyo.
IPA nm paansl eil oajo.

29
EN What are you interested in?

?
KR ?
ROM cuimiga muyeyo?
IPA imia mujejo?

30
EN I'm interested in music.

.
KR .
ROM mag ddnn gl johahyo.
IPA mak tnn kl oajo.
 48 ENKR

31
EN It's hot today.

.
KR .
ROM onl mucg duyo.
IPA onl muk tujo.

32
EN It isn't hot today.

.
KR .
ROM onln dbji anhayo.
IPA onn tp i anajo.

33
EN It's windy today.

.
KR .
ROM onl balami seyo.
IPA onl paami sejo.
 ENKR 49

34
EN It isn't windy today.

.
KR .
ROM onl balami seji anhayo.
IPA onl paami sei anajo.

35
EN My hands are cold.

.
KR .
ROM je soni cagauyo.
IPA e soni aaujo.

36
EN Brazil is a very big country.

Brazil .
KR .
ROM blajiln aju kn nalayeyo.
IPA pain au kn naajejo.
 50 ENKR

37
EN Diamonds are not cheap.

Diamond .
KR .
ROM daiamondnn ssaji anhayo.
IPA taiamondnn sai anajo.

38
EN Toronto isn't in the United States.

Toronto .
KR .
ROM tolontonn miguge issji anhayo.
IPA toontonm miue it i anajo.

39
EN I'm tired.

.
KR .
ROM jnn jom pigonhyo.
IPA nn om pionhjo.
 ENKR 51

40
EN I'm not tired.

.
KR .
ROM jnn pigonhaji anhayo.
IPA nm pionhai anajo.

41
EN I'm hungry.

.
KR .
ROM jnn jom bgopayo.
IPA nn om popajo.

42
EN I'm not hungry.

.
KR .
ROM jnn bgopji anhayo.
IPA nm popi anajo.
 52 ENKR

43
EN He's a good swimmer.

.
KR .
ROM gnn suyl jalhyo.
IPA knn sujl ajo.

44
EN I'm not interested in politics.

.
KR .
ROM jnn jcie byllo goansimi bsyo.
IPA nn ie pjllo kuansimi psjo.

45
EN What's your name?

?
KR ?
ROM ilmi muyeyo?
IPA imi mujejo?
 ENKR 53

46
EN My name's Amanda.

Amanda.
KR .
ROM jnn amandayeyo.
IPA nn amandajejo.

47
EN Are you married?

?
KR ?
ROM gylhonhasyssyo?
IPA kjonhasjo?

48
EN No, I'm single.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, ajig an hssyo.
IPA anijo, aik an hsjo.
 54 ENKR

49
EN How old are you?

?
KR ?
ROM naiga ddhge doiseyo?
IPA naia t kke tuesejo?

50
EN I'm twenty-five (25).

.
KR .
ROM jnn smuldass salieyo.
IPA nn smult ass saiejo.

51
EN Are you a student?

?
KR ?
ROM hagsiseyo?
IPA haksisejo?
 ENKR 55

52
EN Yes, I am [a student].

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, majayo.
IPA ne, maajo.

53
EN Am I late?

?
KR ?
ROM jega jom njssnayo?
IPA ea om nnnajo?

54
EN No, you're on time.

, .
KR , .
ROM anieyo, ddag majge oassyo.
IPA aniejo, t ak makke uasjo.
 56 ENKR

55
EN Is your mother at home?

?
KR ?
ROM mnimn jibe gyeseyo?
IPA mnimn ibe kjesejo?

56
EN No, she's out.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, nagasyssyo.
IPA anijo, naasjo.

57
EN Are your parents at home?

?
KR ?
ROM bumonimn jibe gyeseyo?
IPA pumonimn ibe kjesejo?
 ENKR 57

58
EN No, they're out.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, nagasyssyo.
IPA anijo, naasjo.

59
EN Is it cold in your room?

?
KR ?
ROM bai jom cubnayo?
IPA pai om umnajo?

60
EN Yes, a little.

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, jom cuuyo.
IPA ne, om uujo.
 58 ENKR

61
EN Your shoes are nice. Are they new?

. ?
KR . ?
ROM sinbali msjineyo. slo san gyeyo?
IPA imbai mt inejo. so sa kjejo?

62
EN Yes, they are.

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, slo sassyo.
IPA ne, so sasjo.

63
EN Where's your mother? Is she at home?

? ?
KR ? ?
ROM mnim di gyeseyo? jibe gyeseyo?
IPA mnim di kjesejo? ibe kjesejo?
 ENKR 59

64
EN Where are you from?

?
KR ?
ROM dis osyssyo?
IPA dis osjo?

65
EN I'm from Canada.

Canada .
KR .
ROM jnn knadaes oassyo.
IPA n knadaes uasjo.

66
EN What color is your car?

?
KR ?
ROM caga musn sgieyo?
IPA aa musn siejo?
 60 ENKR

67
EN It's red.

.
KR .
ROM bbalgansgieyo.
IPA palkansiejo.

68
EN How old is Hassan?

?
KR ?
ROM hasann myc salieyo?
IPA hasanm mjs saiejo?

69
EN He's twenty-four (24).

.
KR .
ROM gnn smulne salieyo.
IPA knn smulle saiejo.
 ENKR 61

70
EN How are your parents?

?
KR ?
ROM bumonimn jal gyeseyo?
IPA pumonimn al kjesejo?

71
EN They're doing fine.

.
KR .
ROM jal jingo gyeseyo.
IPA al ino kjesejo.

72
EN These postcards are nice. How much are they?

. ?
KR . ?
ROM ybsga yebbneyo. lmayeyo?
IPA jpsa jepnejo. lmajejo?
 62 ENKR

73
EN They're a dollar (USD). They're a pound (GBP).
They're a euro (EUR).

dollar. pound.
euro.
KR . .
.
ROM i gsn dallyeyo. i gsn paundyeyo. i gsn
yuloyeyo.
IPA i ksn talljejo. i ksm paundjejo. i ksn
juojejo.

74
EN This hotel isn't very good. Why is it so expensive?

hotel
?
KR
?
ROM i hoteln byllo johjido anhnde o ilhge bissan
gngayo?
IPA i hotem pjllo otido annde u ikke
pisa kajo?

75
EN What's your phone number?

?
KR ?
ROM jnhoabnhoga ddhge doiseyo?
IPA nhuabnhoa t kke tuesejo?
 ENKR 63

76
EN Who's that man?

?
KR ?
ROM g namjann nuguyeyo?
IPA k namann nuujejo?

77
EN He's the boss.

.
KR .
ROM g bunn sajanimieyo.
IPA k punn saanimiejo.

78
EN Where's your friend?

?
KR ?
ROM cingunn digassyo?
IPA iunn diasjo?
 64 ENKR

79
EN She's in the bathroom.

.
KR .
ROM hoajasile issyo.
IPA huaasie isjo.

80
EN How's your father?

?
KR ?
ROM abnimn jal gyeseyo?
IPA abnimn al kjesejo?

81
EN He's doing great.

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, jal gyeseyo.
IPA ne, al kjesejo.
 ENKR 65

82
EN Are you tired?

?
KR ?
ROM pigonhyo?
IPA pionhjo?

83
EN Yes, I am [tired].

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, pigonhyo.
IPA ne, pionhjo.

84
EN Are you hungry?

?
KR ?
ROM bgopayo?
IPA popajo?
 66 ENKR

85
EN No, but I'm thirsty.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, gnde mogi mallayo.
IPA anijo, knde moi mallajo.

86
EN Is your friend Chinese?

?
KR ?
ROM cingunn juguginieyo?
IPA iunn uuiniejo?

87
EN Yes, he is [Chinese].

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, juguginieyo.
IPA ne, uuiniejo.
 ENKR 67

88
EN Are these your keys?

?
KR ?
ROM i ylsoi dasin gyeyo?
IPA i jlsue tasi kjejo?

89
EN Yes, they are [mine].

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, je gyeyo.
IPA ne, e kjejo.

90
EN That's my seat.

.
KR .
ROM gginn je jaliyeyo.
IPA kinn e aijejo.
 68 ENKR

91
EN No, it isn't [yours].

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyeyo, glhji anhayo.
IPA anijejo, kti anajo.

92
EN Where's the camera?

camera ?
KR ?
ROM kamela die issyo?
IPA kamea die isjo?

93
EN It's in your bag.

.
KR .
ROM je gaba ane issyo.
IPA e kaba ane isjo.
 ENKR 69

94
EN Is your car blue?

?
KR ?
ROM caga palansgieyo?
IPA aa paansiejo?

95
EN No, it's black.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, gmnsgieyo.
IPA anijo, kmnsiejo.

96
EN Is Lisa from Toronto?

Lisa Toronto ?
KR ?
ROM lisann tolontoes oassyo?
IPA isann toontoes uasjo?
 70 ENKR

97
EN No, she's American.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, gnynn miguginieyo.
IPA anijo, knjnm miuiniejo.

98
EN Am I late?

?
KR ?
ROM jega jom njssnayo?
IPA ea om nnnajo?

99
EN Yes, you are [late].

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, jogm njssneyo.
IPA ne, om nnnejo.
 ENKR 71

100
EN Where's Layla from?

?
KR ?
ROM laillann dies oassyo?
IPA aillann dies uasjo?
 72 ENKR

GMS #101 - 200

101
EN She's from London.

London .
KR .
ROM lndnes oassyo.
IPA ndnes uasjo.

102
EN What color is your bag?

?
KR ?
ROM gabai musn sgieyo?
IPA kabai musn siejo?

103
EN It's black.

.
KR .
ROM gmnsgieyo.
IPA kmnsiejo.
 ENKR 73

104
EN Are you hungry?

?
KR ?
ROM bgopayo?
IPA popajo?

105
EN No, I'm not [hungry].

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, an bgopayo.
IPA anijo, am popajo.

106
EN How's John?

John ?
KR ?
ROM jonn ddhge jinyo?
IPA onn t kke injo?
 74 ENKR

107
EN He's fine.

.
KR .
ROM jal jinyo.
IPA al injo.

108
EN Who's that woman?

?
KR ?
ROM g yjann nuguyeyo?
IPA k jann nuujejo?

109
EN She's my sister.

().
KR ().
ROM gnynn je nuna (nni)yeyo.
IPA knjnn e nuna (nni)jejo.
 ENKR 75

110
EN Is your mother at home?

?
KR ?
ROM mnim jibe gyeseyo?
IPA mnim ibe kjesejo?

111
EN How are your parents?

?
KR ?
ROM bumonim jal jinseyo?
IPA pumonim al insejo?

112
EN Is your job interesting?

?
KR ?
ROM ilhann g jmissyo?
IPA ian k misjo?
 76 ENKR

113
EN Are the stores open today?

?
KR ?
ROM g gage onl mun ynayo?
IPA k kae onl mun jnajo?

114
EN Where are you from?

?
KR ?
ROM dies oassyo?
IPA dies uasjo?

115
EN Are you interested in sports?

?
KR ?
ROM undo johahyo?
IPA undo oajo?
 ENKR 77

116
EN Is the post office near here?

?
KR ?
ROM ucegugi i gnce issnayo?
IPA ueui i kne innajo?

117
EN Are your children at school?

?
KR ?
ROM dln haggyoe issyo?
IPA dn hakkjoe isjo?

118
EN Why are you late?

?
KR ?
ROM o njssyo?
IPA u nsjo?
 78 ENKR

119
EN How are your children?

?
KR ?
ROM dln ddhge jinyo?
IPA dn t kke injo?

120
EN They're fine.

.
KR .
ROM jal jingo issyo.
IPA al ino isjo.

121
EN Where's the bus stop?

bus ?
KR ?
ROM bsjlyujan di issyo?
IPA psnjuan di isjo?
 ENKR 79

122
EN At the stoplight.

.
KR .
ROM sinhod issnn jjoge issyo.
IPA inhod innn oe isjo.

123
EN How old are your children?

?
KR ?
ROM dln myc salieyo?
IPA dm mjs saiejo?

124
EN Five (5), seven (7), and ten (10).

, , .
KR , , .
ROM dass sal, ilgob sal, yl salieyo.
IPA tass sal, ilkop sal, jl saiejo.
 80 ENKR

125
EN How much are these oranges?

orange ?
KR ?
ROM olenjinn lmayeyo?
IPA oeninn lmajejo?

126
EN A dollar fifty a pound ($1.50/lb). They're 2.3 Euros a
kilo.

kilogram .
KR .
ROM il killoe cnobgunieyo.
IPA il killoe nobuniejo.

127
EN What's your favorite sport?

?
KR ?
ROM jeil johahann undoi muyeyo?
IPA eil oaann undoi mujejo?
 ENKR 81

128
EN My favorite sport is skiing.

ski.
KR .
ROM jega jeil johahann undon skiyeyo.
IPA ea eil oaann undon skijejo.

129
EN Who's the man in this photo?

?
KR ?
ROM sajine issnn namjann nuguyeyo?
IPA saine innn namann nuujejo?

130
EN That's my father.

.
KR .
ROM jhi abjieyo.
IPA e abiejo.
 82 ENKR

131
EN What color are your new shoes?

?
KR ?
ROM slo san sinbaln musn sgieyo?
IPA so san imbam musn siejo?

132
EN They're black.

.
KR .
ROM gmnsgieyo.
IPA kmnsiejo.

133
EN What's your name?

?
KR ?
ROM ilmi muyeyo?
IPA imi mujejo?
 ENKR 83

134
EN I'm Brian.

Brian.
KR .
ROM jnn blainieyo.
IPA nm painiejo.

135
EN Are you Australian?

?
KR ?
ROM hoju salamieyo?
IPA hou saamiejo?

136
EN No, I'm Canadian.

, Canada .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, jnn knada salamieyo.
IPA anijo, n knada saamiejo.
 84 ENKR

137
EN How old are you?

?
KR ?
ROM myc salieyo?
IPA mjs saiejo?

138
EN I'm thirty-three.

.
KR .
ROM jnn slnse salieyo.
IPA nn snse saiejo.

139
EN Are you a teacher?

?
KR ?
ROM snsnimiseyo?
IPA snsnimisejo?
 ENKR 85

140
EN No, I'm a doctor.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, isayeyo.
IPA anijo, isajejo.

141
EN Are you married?

?
KR ?
ROM gylhonhasyssyo?
IPA kjonhasjo?

142
EN Yes, I am [married].

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, gylhonhssyo.
IPA ne, kjonhsjo.
 86 ENKR

143
EN Is your wife a doctor?

?
KR ?
ROM buini isaisingayo?
IPA puini isaiiajo?

144
EN No, she's a teacher.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, snsnimieyo.
IPA anijo, snsnimiejo.

145
EN Where is she from?

?
KR ?
ROM dies osyssyo?
IPA dies osjo?
 ENKR 87

146
EN She's from Mexico.

Mexico .
KR .
ROM megsikoes oassyo.
IPA meki koes uasjo.

147
EN What's her name?

?
KR ?
ROM gnynn ilmi muyeyo?
IPA knjnn imi mujejo?

148
EN Her name is Barbara.

Barbara.
KR .
ROM gnynn babalayeyo.
IPA knjnm pabaajejo.
 88 ENKR

149
EN How old is she?

?
KR ?
ROM gnynn myc salieyo?
IPA knjnm mjs saiejo?

150
EN She's twenty-six (26).

.
KR .
ROM gnynn smulyss salieyo.
IPA knjnn smujss saiejo.

151
EN Are you married? No, I'm not.

? .
KR ? .
ROM gylhonhasyssyo? ajig anhssyo.
IPA kjonhasjo? aik anhsjo.
 ENKR 89

152
EN Are you thirsty? Yes, I am.

? , .
KR ? , .
ROM mog mallayo? ne, mog mallayo.
IPA mok mallajo? ne, mok mallajo.

153
EN Is it cold today? No, it isn't.

? , .
KR ? , .
ROM jom cuuyo? aniyo, goncanhayo.
IPA om uujo? anijo, kunanajo.

154
EN Are your hands cold? No, they aren't.

? .
KR ? .
ROM soni jom cagaungayo? goncanhayo.
IPA soni om aauajo? kunanajo.
 90 ENKR

155
EN Is it dark now? Yes, it is.

? .
KR ? .
ROM nali duujyssnayo? duujyssyo.
IPA nai duunnajo? duusjo.

156
EN Are you a teacher? Yes, I am.

? , .
KR ? , .
ROM snsnimiseyo? ne, majayo.
IPA snsnimisejo? ne, maajo.

157
EN I'm working. I'm not watching TV.

. TV
.
KR .
.
ROM jnn ilhann juieyo. tibibogo issnn g aniyeyo.
IPA nn iann uiejo. tibiboo inn k anijejo.
 ENKR 91

158
EN Barbara is reading a newspaper.

Barbara .
KR .
ROM babalann sinmunl ilgnn juieyo.
IPA pabaann immunl inn uiejo.

159
EN She isn't eating.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn bab mgnn jui anieyo.
IPA knjnm pap mnn ui aniejo.

160
EN The phone is ringing.

.
KR .
ROM jnhoaga ulligo issyo.
IPA nhuaa ullio isjo.
 92 ENKR

161
EN We're having dinner.

.
KR .
ROM jhinn jnyg mgnn juieyo.
IPA inn njk mnn uiejo.

162
EN You're not listening to me.

.
KR .
ROM je mall an ddneyo.
IPA e mal an tnnejo.

163
EN The children are doing their homework.

.
KR .
ROM dln sugjehann juieyo.
IPA dn suk eann uiejo.
 ENKR 93

164
EN Please be quiet. I'm working.

. .
KR . .
ROM joyohi hjuseyo. ilhann juieyo.
IPA ojoi husejo. iann uiejo.

165
EN The weather's nice. It's not raining.

. .
KR . .
ROM nalssiga johneyo. biga anoayo.
IPA nali a onnejo. pia anuajo.

166
EN Where are the children? They're playing in the
park.

?
.
KR ?
.
ROM dln die issyo? dln gounes nolgo
issyo.
IPA dn die isjo? d kounes nolko
isjo.
 94 ENKR

167
EN We're having dinner now. Can I call you later?

.
?
KR .
?
ROM jhinn jnyg mgnn juieyo. jega iddaga jnhoa
dlydo doilggayo?
IPA inn njk mnn uiejo. ea it aa
nhua tjdo tuelkajo?

168
EN I'm not watching TV.

TV .
KR .
ROM jnn tibi bonn jui anieyo.
IPA nn tibi ponn ui aniejo.

169
EN She's eating an apple.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn sagoa mgnn juieyo.
IPA knjnn saua mnn uiejo.
 ENKR 95

170
EN He's waiting for a bus.

bus .
KR .
ROM gnn bsll gidalinn juieyo.
IPA knm psl kidainn uiejo.

171
EN They're playing football.

.
KR .
ROM gdln cugguhago issnn juieyo.
IPA kdn ukkuao innn uiejo.

172
EN He's lying on the floor.

.
KR .
ROM gnn badage nuuissyo.
IPA knm padae nuuisjo.
 96 ENKR

173
EN We're eating breakfast.

.
KR .
ROM jhinn acimmgnn juieyo.
IPA inn aimmnn uiejo.

174
EN She's sitting on the table.

Table .
KR .
ROM gnynn teible anjaissyo.
IPA knjnn teibe anaisjo.

175
EN He's in the kitchen. He's cooking.

.
KR .
ROM gnn jubaes yolihann juieyo.
IPA knn ubaes joiann uiejo.
 ENKR 97

176
EN You stepped on my foot. I'm sorry.

. .
KR . .
ROM je ball balbsyssyo. joisohabnida.
IPA e pal palbsjo. uesohamnida.

177
EN Somebody is swimming in the river.

.
KR .
ROM gaes suyhago issnn salamdli issyo.
IPA kaes sujhao innn saamdi isjo.

178
EN We're here on vacation. We're staying at a hotel on
the beach.

.
hotel .
KR .
.
ROM jhinn ygis hyugall bonyo. hbyn gnc
hoteles muggo issyo.
IPA inn jis jual ponjo. hbj kn
hotees mukko isjo.
 98 ENKR

179
EN Where's Tara? She's taking a shower.

Tara ? shower
.
KR ? .
ROM talann diissyo? jigm syauhago issyo.
IPA taann diisjo? im auao isjo.

180
EN They're building a new hotel downtown.

hotel .
KR .
ROM gdln dosime sloun hotell jil gyeyo.
IPA kdn toime soun hotel il kjejo.

181
EN I'm leaving now, goodbye.

. .
KR . .
ROM j galgeyo. dame ddo mannayo.
IPA kalkejo. tame t o mannajo.
 ENKR 99

182
EN She isn't having dinner.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn jnygl mggo issji anhayo.
IPA knjnn njl mkko it i anajo.

183
EN She's watching TV.

TV .
KR .
ROM gnynn tibill bogo issyo.
IPA knjnn tibil poo isjo.

184
EN She's sitting on the floor.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn jihacle tassyo.
IPA knjnn iae tasjo.
 100 ENKR

185
EN She's reading a book.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn cgl bogo issyo.
IPA knjnn l poo isjo.

186
EN He's not playing the piano.

piano .
KR .
ROM gnn pianoll cigo issji anhayo.
IPA knm pianol io it i anajo.

187
EN He's laughing.

.
KR .
ROM gnn usgo issyo.
IPA knn ukko isjo.
 ENKR 101

188
EN He's wearing a hat.

.
KR .
ROM gnn mojall ssgo issyo.
IPA knm moal so isjo.

189
EN He's not writing a letter.

.
KR .
ROM gnn pynjill ssgo issyo.
IPA knm pjnil so isjo.

190
EN I'm not washing my hair.

.
KR .
ROM jnn mlill gamgo issji anhayo.
IPA nm mil kamo it i anajo.
 102 ENKR

191
EN It isn't snowing.

.
KR .
ROM nuni ogo issji anhayo.
IPA nuni oo it i anajo.

192
EN I'm sitting on a chair.

.
KR .
ROM jnn ijae anja issyo.
IPA nn iae ana isjo.

193
EN I'm not eating.

.
KR .
ROM jnn msigl mggo issji anhayo.
IPA nn msil mkko it i anajo.
 ENKR 103

194
EN It's raining.

.
KR .
ROM biga oayo.
IPA pia uajo.

195
EN I'm not studying english.

.
KR .
ROM jnn yll gobuhago issji anhayo.
IPA nn jl kobuao it i anajo.

196
EN I'm listening to music.

.
KR .
ROM jnn magl ddgo issyo.
IPA nn mal tkko isjo.
 104 ENKR

197
EN The sun isn't shining.

.
KR .
ROM hga ddji anhassyo.
IPA ha t i anasjo.

198
EN I'm wearing my shoes.

.
KR .
ROM jnn sinball singo issyo.
IPA nn imbal io isjo.

199
EN I'm not reading the newspaper.

.
KR .
ROM jnn sinmunl ilggo issji anhayo.
IPA nn immunl ikko it i anajo.
 ENKR 105

200
EN Are you feeling okay?

?
KR ?
ROM goncanhayo?
IPA kunanajo?
 106 ENKR

GMS #201 - 300

201
EN Yes, I'm fine.

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, jnn goncanhayo.
IPA ne, n kunanajo.

202
EN Is it raining?

?
KR ?
ROM biga onayo?
IPA pia onajo?

203
EN Yes, take an umbrella.

, .
KR , .
ROM majayo, usanl cgiseyo.
IPA maajo, usanl isejo.
 ENKR 107

204
EN Why are you wearing a coat?

coat ?
KR ?
ROM o kotll ibssyo?
IPA u kotl ibsjo?

205
EN It's not cold.

.
KR .
ROM cubji anhayo.
IPA up i anajo.

206
EN What's he doing?

?
KR ?
ROM gnn muhago issyo?
IPA knm muao isjo?
 108 ENKR

207
EN He's reading the newspaper.

.
KR .
ROM gnn sinmunl ilggo issyo.
IPA knn immunl ikko isjo.

208
EN What are the children doing?

?
KR ?
ROM aidln muhago issyo?
IPA aidm muao isjo?

209
EN They're watching TV.

TV .
KR .
ROM gdln tibill bogo issyo.
IPA kdn tibil poo isjo.
 ENKR 109

210
EN Where's she going?

?
KR ?
ROM gnynn die gal gyeyo?
IPA knjnn die kal kjejo?

211
EN Who are you waiting for?

?
KR ?
ROM nugull gidaligo issyo?
IPA nuul kidaio isjo?

212
EN Are you waiting for John?

John ?
KR ?
ROM jonl gidaligo issyo?
IPA onl kidaio isjo?
 110 ENKR

213
EN Are you leaving now?

?
KR ?
ROM nagal gyeyo?
IPA naal kjejo?

214
EN Yes, I am [leaving now]

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, nagal gyeyo.
IPA ne, naal kjejo.

215
EN Is Chris working today?

Chris ?
KR ?
ROM klisnn onl ilhanayo?
IPA kisnn onl ianajo?
 ENKR 111

216
EN No, he isn't [working].

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, il anhyo.
IPA anijo, il anhjo.

217
EN Is the sun shining?

?
KR ?
ROM hga ddssyo?
IPA ha t sjo?

218
EN Yes, it is [the sun is shining].

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, ddssyo.
IPA ne, t sjo.
 112 ENKR

219
EN Are your friends staying at a hotel?

hotel ?
KR ?
ROM cingunn hotele muggo issyo?
IPA iunn hotee mukko isjo?

220
EN No, they're staying with me.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, gdln nala gati mugl gyeyo.
IPA anijo, kdn naa kai mul kjejo.

221
EN Are you watching TV?

TV ?
KR ?
ROM tibill bogo issyo?
IPA tibil poo isjo?
 ENKR 113

222
EN No, you can turn it off.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, ggdo goncanhayo.
IPA anijo, kdo kunanajo.

223
EN Are you leaving now?

?
KR ?
ROM jigm gal gyeyo?
IPA im kal kjejo?

224
EN Yes, see you tomorrow.

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, nil boyo.
IPA ne, nil pujo.
 114 ENKR

225
EN Is it raining?

?
KR ?
ROM biga onayo?
IPA pia onajo?

226
EN No, not right now.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, jigm an oayo.
IPA anijo, im an uajo.

227
EN Are you enjoying the movie?

?
KR ?
ROM i yhoall johahyo?
IPA i jhual oajo?
 ENKR 115

228
EN Yes, it's very funny.

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, i yhoann aju jmissyo.
IPA ne, i jhuann au misjo.

229
EN Does the clock work?

?
KR ?
ROM sigyega gojanassyo?
IPA ijea koanasjo?

230
EN No, it's broken.

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, gojanassyo.
IPA ne, koanasjo.
 116 ENKR

231
EN Are you waiting for a bus?

bus ?
KR ?
ROM bsll gidaligo issyo?
IPA psl kidaio isjo?

232
EN No, I'm waiting for a taxi.

, taxi .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, tgsill gidalinn juieyo.
IPA anijo, tki l kidainn uiejo.

233
EN What are you reading?

?
KR ?
ROM mu ilggo issyo?
IPA mu ikko isjo?
 ENKR 117

234
EN Where is she going?

?
KR ?
ROM gnynn die gal gyeyo?
IPA knjnn die kal kjejo?

235
EN What are you eating?

?
KR ?
ROM mu mggo issyo?
IPA mu mkko isjo?

236
EN Why are you crying?

?
KR ?
ROM o ulgo issyo?
IPA u ulko isjo?
 118 ENKR

237
EN What are they looking at?

?
KR ?
ROM gdln musl bogo issyo?
IPA kdm musl poo isjo?

238
EN Why is he laughing?

?
KR ?
ROM gnn o usgo issyo?
IPA knn u ukko isjo?

239
EN Are you listening to me?

?
KR ?
ROM n mall ddgo issyo?
IPA n mal tkko isjo?
 ENKR 119

240
EN Where are your friends going?

?
KR ?
ROM cingunn di gal gyeyo?
IPA iunn di kal kjejo?

241
EN Are your parents watching TV?

TV ?
KR ?
ROM bumonimgges tibill bogo gyesinayo?
IPA pumonimkes tibil poo kjeinajo?

242
EN What's Claire cooking?

Claire ?
KR ?
ROM kllenn musn yolill hago issyo?
IPA kllenm musn joil hao isjo?
 120 ENKR

243
EN Why are you looking at me?

?
KR ?
ROM o jll gyesog cydabogo issyo?
IPA u l kjesok daboo isjo?

244
EN Is the bus coming?

bus ?
KR ?
ROM bsga god docaghanayo?
IPA psa kot toakanajo?

245
EN Are you watching TV?

TV ?
KR ?
ROM tibill bogo issyo?
IPA tibil poo isjo?
 ENKR 121

246
EN No, I'm not [watching TV].

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, an bogo issyo.
IPA anijo, am poo isjo.

247
EN Are you wearing a watch?

?
KR ?
ROM sonmogsigyell cago issyo?
IPA sommoki jel ao isjo?

248
EN No, I'm not [wearing a watch].

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, an cago issyo.
IPA anijo, an ao isjo.
 122 ENKR

249
EN Is he eating something?

?
KR ?
ROM gnn mul mggo issyo?
IPA knm mul mkko isjo?

250
EN No, he isn't [eating].

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, an mggo issyo.
IPA anijo, am mkko isjo.

251
EN Is it raining?

?
KR ?
ROM biga onayo?
IPA pia onajo?
 ENKR 123

252
EN No, it isn't [raining].

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, bi an oayo.
IPA anijo, pi an uajo.

253
EN Are you sitting on the floor?

?
KR ?
ROM badage anjaissyo?
IPA padae anaisjo?

254
EN Yes, I am [sitting on the floor].

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, badage anjaissyo.
IPA ne, padae anaisjo.
 124 ENKR

255
EN Are you feeling all right?

?
KR ?
ROM gibun goncanhayo?
IPA kibu kunanajo?

256
EN No, I'm not [feeling all right].

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, an goncanhayo.
IPA anijo, a kunanajo.

257
EN They're looking at their books.

.
KR .
ROM gdln cgl bogo issyo.
IPA kdn l poo isjo.
 ENKR 125

258
EN They read a lot.

.
KR .
ROM gdln cgl manhi ilgssyo.
IPA kdn l mani ilsjo.

259
EN He's eating ice cream.

ice cream .
KR .
ROM gnn aiskliml mggo issyo.
IPA knn aiskiml mkko isjo.

260
EN He likes ice cream.

ice cream .
KR .
ROM gnn aiskliml johahyo.
IPA knn aiskiml oajo.
 126 ENKR

261
EN I work in an office.

.
KR .
ROM jnn samusiles ilhyo.
IPA nn samuies ijo.

262
EN My brother works in a bank.

.
KR .
ROM je namdosn nhes ilhyo.
IPA e namdosn nhes ijo.

263
EN She lives in New York.

New York .
KR .
ROM gnynn nyuyoges salayo.
IPA knjnn njujoes saajo.
 ENKR 127

264
EN Her parents live in Chicago.

Chicago .
KR .
ROM gnyi bumonimn sikagoe salayo.
IPA knje pumonimn ikaoe saajo.

265
EN It rains a lot in the winter.

.
KR .
ROM yginn gyule biga manhi oayo.
IPA jin kjue pia mani uajo.

266
EN Mike has lunch at home every day.

Mike .
KR .
ROM maiknn mil jibes jmsiml mgyo.
IPA maiknm mil ibes msiml mjo.
 128 ENKR

267
EN I like big cities.

.
KR .
ROM jnn ddosill johahyo.
IPA nn tdoil oajo.

268
EN Your English is good.

.
KR .
ROM yll jalhasineyo.
IPA jl aainejo.

269
EN You speak English very well.

.
KR .
ROM y hoihoall aju jalhasineyo.
IPA j hueual au aainejo.
 ENKR 129

270
EN Minoru works very hard.

.
KR .
ROM minolunn ill ylsimhi hyo.
IPA minounn il jli mi hjo.

271
EN He starts at seven thirty (7:30).

.
KR .
ROM gnn ilgob si bane sijaghyo.
IPA knn ilkop i pane iakjo.

272
EN And he finishes at eight [o'clock] (8:00) at night.

.
KR .
ROM gligo jnyg ydlb sie ggtnayo.
IPA kio njk jdp ie knnajo.
 130 ENKR

273
EN The earth goes around the sun.

.
KR .
ROM jigunn tya juuill dolayo.
IPA iunn tja u.il toajo.

274
EN We do a lot of different things in our free time.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn jayusigane manhn ildll hyo.
IPA uinn ajuiane mann ilt l hjo.

275
EN It costs a lot of money.

.
KR .
ROM ggsn donl manhi ssya hyo.
IPA ksn tonl mani sja hjo.
 ENKR 131

276
EN She always goes to work early.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn hasa iljjig culgnhyo.
IPA knjnn hasa il jik ulknhjo.

277
EN She always gets to work early.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn hasa hoisae iljjig docaghyo.
IPA knjnn hasa huesae il jik toakjo.

278
EN We often sleep late on weekends.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn boto jumalenn njge ilnayo.
IPA uinm poto umaenn nkke inajo.
 132 ENKR

279
EN Megumi usually plays tennis on Sundays.

tennis .
KR .
ROM meguminn boto ilyoilenn tenisll cyyo.
IPA meuminm poto ijoienn tenisl jo.

280
EN I sometimes walk to work, but not often.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM jnn gaggm gls culgnhyo. glna jaju
gljinn anhayo.
IPA n kakm ks ulknhjo. kna au
kinn anajo.

281
EN She reads.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn ilgyo.
IPA knjnn iljo.
 ENKR 133

282
EN He thinks.

.
KR .
ROM gnn sgaghyo.
IPA knn sakjo.

283
EN It flies.

.
KR .
ROM ggsn nalayo.
IPA ksn naajo.

284
EN He dances.

.
KR .
ROM gnn cumcuyo.
IPA knn umujo.
 134 ENKR

285
EN She has.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn gajigo issyo.
IPA knjn kaio isjo.

286
EN It finishes.

.
KR .
ROM ggsn ggtnassyo.
IPA ks knnasjo.

287
EN He plays the piano.

piano .
KR .
ROM gnn pianoll cyyo.
IPA knm pianol jo.
 ENKR 135

288
EN They live in a very big house.

.
KR .
ROM gdln mc kn jibe salayo.
IPA kdn m kn ibe saajo.

289
EN She eats a lot of fruit.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn goaill manhi mgyo.
IPA knjn kuail mani mjo.

290
EN He plays tennis.

tennis .
KR .
ROM gnn tenisll hyo.
IPA knn tenisl hjo.
 136 ENKR

291
EN We go to the movies a lot.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn yhoabol jaju gayo.
IPA uinn jhuabo au kajo.

292
EN He sleeps seven (7) hours a night.

.
KR .
ROM gnn ilgob siganl jayo.
IPA knn ilkop ianl ajo.

293
EN She speaks four (4) languages.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn saggugll hal jul alayo.
IPA knjnn saul hal ul aajo.
 ENKR 137

294
EN Banks usually open at nine (9:00) in the morning.

.
KR .
ROM nhn boto acim ahob sie munl ylyo.
IPA nhm poto aim aop ie munl jjo.

295
EN The museum closes at five (5) in the afternoon.

.
KR .
ROM bagmulgoann ohu dass sie munl dadayo.
IPA pamulkuann ou tass ie munl tadajo.

296
EN She's a teacher. She teaches math to children.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM gnynn snsnimiyeyo. aidlege suhagl
galcyyo.
IPA knjnn snsnimijejo. aidee sual
kajo.
 138 ENKR

297
EN My job is very interesting. I meet a lot of people.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM je iln aju jmiissyo. manhn salamdll
mannagdnyo.
IPA e in au miisjo. mann saamdl
mannadnjo.

298
EN His car is always dirty. He never cleans it.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM gi cann hasa dluyo. gnn secahan jgi
bsyo.
IPA ke ann hasa tujo. knn seaan
i psjo.

299
EN Food is expensive. It costs a lot of money.

. .
KR . .
ROM msigi bissayo. doni manhi dlyo.
IPA msii pisajo. toni mani tjo.
 ENKR 139

300
EN Shoes are expensive. They cost a lot of money.

. .
KR . .
ROM sinbaln bissayo. doni manhi dlyo.
IPA imbam pisajo. toni mani tjo.
 140 ENKR

GMS #301 - 400

301
EN Water boils at one hundred degrees (100) Celsius.

.
KR .
ROM muln sbssi bg does gglhyo.
IPA mun spi pk toes kjo.

302
EN We're good friends. I like her and she likes me.

.
, .
KR .
, .
ROM gdln john cingudlieyo. jnn gnyll
johahago, gnydo jll johahyo.
IPA kdn on iudiejo. n knjl
oaao, knjdo l oajo.

303
EN She always arrives early.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn hasa iljjig docaghyo.
IPA knjnn hasa il jik toakjo.
 ENKR 141

304
EN I never go to the movies alone.

.
KR .
ROM jnn jld honjas yhoa bol angayo.
IPA nn lt honas jhua po aajo.

305
EN She always works hard.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn hasa ylsimhi ilhyo.
IPA knjnn hasa jli mi ijo.

306
EN Children usually like chocolate.

chocolate .
KR .
ROM aidln boto cokollisl johahyo.
IPA aidm poto okollisl oajo.
 142 ENKR

307
EN She always enjoys parties.

party .
KR .
ROM gnynn hasa patill jlgyyo.
IPA knjnn hasa pail lkjjo.

308
EN I often forget people's names.

.
KR .
ROM jnn gaggm salamdli ilml ggamggonn hyo.
IPA n kakm saamde iml kamkkonn
hjo.

309
EN He never watches TV.

TV .
KR .
ROM gnn jld tibill boji anhayo.
IPA knn lt tibil poi anajo.
 ENKR 143

310
EN We usually have dinner at six thirty (6:30).

.
KR .
ROM ulinn boto yss si bane jnygl mgyo.
IPA uinm poto jss i pane njl mjo.

311
EN She always wears nice clothes.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn hasa yebbn osl ibyo.
IPA knjnn hasa jepn osl ibjo.

312
EN I usually watch TV in the evening.

TV .
KR .
ROM jnn boto jnyge tibill boayo.
IPA nm poto nje tibil puajo.
 144 ENKR

313
EN I never read in bed.

.
KR .
ROM jnn jld cimdes ilgji anhayo.
IPA nn lt imdes ik i anajo.

314
EN I often get up before seven (7:00).

.
KR .
ROM jnn gaggm ilgobsi jne ilnagido hyo.
IPA n kakm ilkopi ne inaido hjo.

315
EN I always go to work by bus.

bus .
KR .
ROM jnn hasa bsll tago culgnhyo.
IPA nn hasa psl tao ulknhjo.
 ENKR 145

316
EN I usually go to school by bus.

bus .
KR .
ROM jnn boto bsll tago haggyoe gayo.
IPA nm poto psl tao hakkjoe kajo.

317
EN I always drink coffee in the morning.

coffee .
KR .
ROM jnn acime hasa kpill masyyo.
IPA nn aime hasa kpil majo.

318
EN She doesn't drink coffee.

coffee .
KR .
ROM gnynn kpill masiji anhayo.
IPA knjn kpil maii anajo.
 146 ENKR

319
EN He doesn't like his job.

.
KR .
ROM gnn jasini ill johahaji anhayo.
IPA knn aine il oaai anajo.

320
EN I drink coffee, but I don't drink tea.

coffee .
KR .
ROM jnn kpinn masinnde cann masiji anhayo.
IPA n kpinm mainnde anm maii
anajo.

321
EN She drinks tea, but she doesn't drink coffee.

coffee
.
KR .
ROM gnynn cann masijiman kpinn masiji anhayo.
IPA knjnn anm maiima kpinm
maii anajo.
 ENKR 147

322
EN You don't work very hard.

.
KR .
ROM dasinn ill ylsimhi haji anhayo.
IPA tasinn il jli mi hai anajo.

323
EN We don't watch TV very often.

TV .
KR .
ROM ulinn tibill jaju bojinn anhayo.
IPA uinn tibil au poinn anajo.

324
EN The weather is usually nice.

.
KR .
ROM nalssiga gi johayo.
IPA nali a ke oajo.
 148 ENKR

325
EN It doesn't rain very often.

.
KR .
ROM biga jaju anoayo.
IPA pia au anuajo.

326
EN They don't know many people.

.
KR .
ROM gdln manhn salamdll aljin moshyo.
IPA kdm mann saamdl al im mothjo.

327
EN They don't have many friends.

.
KR .
ROM gdln cinguga manhji anhayo.
IPA kdn iua mani anajo.
 ENKR 149

328
EN I don't like football.

.
KR .
ROM jnn cuggull johahaji anhayo.
IPA nn ukkul oaai anajo.

329
EN He doesn't like football.

.
KR .
ROM gnn cuggull johahaji anhayo.
IPA knn ukkul oaai anajo.

330
EN I don't like him, and he doesn't like me.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM jnn gll johahaji anhgo, gdo nall johahaji
anhayo.
IPA n kl oaai ako, kdo nal
oaai anajo.
 150 ENKR

331
EN My car doesn't use much gas.

.
KR .
ROM je cann gilml manhi ssji anhayo.
IPA e an kiml mani si anajo.

332
EN Sometimes he's late, but not often.

.
KR
.
ROM gnn gaggm njl dddo issjiman jaju gljinn
anhayo.
IPA kn kakm nl t do it iman au
kinn anajo.

333
EN I don't like to wash the car.

.
KR .
ROM jnn secahann gsl johahaji anhayo.
IPA nn seaan ksl oaai anajo.
 ENKR 151

334
EN I don't do it very often.

.
KR .
ROM jnn jaju glhge haji anhayo.
IPA nn au kkke hai anajo.

335
EN She speaks Spanish, but she doesn't speak Italian.

Spain Italy
.
KR
.
ROM gnynn speinll hal jul aljiman italliann
moshyo.
IPA knjnn speinl hal ul al iman
itallianm mothjo.

336
EN He doesn't do his job very well.

.
KR .
ROM gnn ill jal haji moshyo.
IPA knn il al hai mothjo.
 152 ENKR

337
EN She doesn't usually have breakfast.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn boto aciml mgji anhayo.
IPA knjnm poto aiml mk i anajo.

338
EN I don't play the piano very well.

piano .
KR .
ROM jnn pianoll aju jal cijinn anhayo.
IPA nm pianol au al iinn anajo.

339
EN She doesn't play the piano very well.

piano .
KR .
ROM gnynn pianoll aju jal cijinn anhayo.
IPA knjnm pianol au al iinn anajo.
 ENKR 153

340
EN They don't know my phone number.

.
KR .
ROM gdln je jnhoabnholl mollayo.
IPA kdn e nhuabnhol mollajo.

341
EN We don't work very hard.

.
KR .
ROM jhinn ylsimhi ilhaji anhayo.
IPA inn jli mi iai anajo.

342
EN David doesn't have a car.

David .
KR .
ROM deibidnn caga bsyo.
IPA teibidnn aa psjo.
 154 ENKR

343
EN You don't do the same thing every day.

.
KR .
ROM dasinn mil ddoggatn ill haji moshyo.
IPA tasinm mil t okkatn il hai mothjo.

344
EN They like classical music.

classic .
KR .
ROM gdln kllsig magl johahaji anhayo.
IPA kd kllik mal oaai anajo.

345
EN She doesn't like jazz music.

Jazz .
KR .
ROM gnynn jj magl johahaji anhayo.
IPA knjnn mal oaai anajo.
 ENKR 155

346
EN I like rock and roll music.

Rock .
KR .
ROM jnn lag magl johahyo.
IPA nn ak mal oajo.

347
EN They don't like boxing.

.
KR .
ROM gdln guntull johahaji anhayo.
IPA kd kuntul oaai anajo.

348
EN She doesn't like baseball.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn yagull johahaji anhayo.
IPA knjnn jaul oaai anajo.
 156 ENKR

349
EN I like tennis.

tennis .
KR .
ROM jnn tenisll johahyo.
IPA nn tenisl oajo.

350
EN They like horror movies.

.
KR .
ROM gdln gopo yhoall johahyo.
IPA kd kopo jhual oajo.

351
EN She doesn't like action movies.

action .
KR .
ROM gnynn gsyn yhoall johahyo.
IPA knjnn k n jhual oajo.
 ENKR 157

352
EN I like romantic movies.

romance .
KR .
ROM jnn lomns yhoall johahyo.
IPA nn omns jhual oajo.

353
EN I never watch TV.

TV .
KR .
ROM jnn tibill boji anhayo.
IPA nn tibil poi anajo.

354
EN I don't watch TV very often.

TV .
KR .
ROM jnn tibill jaju boji anhayo.
IPA nn tibil au poi anajo.
 158 ENKR

355
EN I don't like to go to bars very often.

.
KR .
ROM jnn jaju sul masinn gl johahaji anhayo.
IPA nn au sul main kl oaai anajo.

356
EN She likes to ride her bicycle every day.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn mil jajngll tann gl johahyo.
IPA knjnm mil al tan kl oajo.

357
EN They always like to eat in restaurants.

.
KR .
ROM gdln oisighann gsl johahyo.
IPA kdn ueikan ksl oajo.
 ENKR 159

358
EN I never like to travel by train.

.
KR .
ROM jnn gicall tago yh gabon jgi bsyo.
IPA n kial tao j kabon i psjo.

359
EN I get the news every day, but sometimes I don't read
it.

.
KR
.
ROM jnn sinmunl gudoghajiman ilgji anhl dddo
issyo.
IPA nn immunl kudokaiman ik i anl t do
isjo.

360
EN He has a car, but he doesn't use it very often.

.
KR .
ROM gnn caga issjiman jaju unjnhajinn anhayo.
IPA knn aa it iman au unnhainn
anajo.
 160 ENKR

361
EN His friends like the movies, but they usually watch
movies at home.

.
KR
.
ROM gi cingudln yhoabonn gsl johahajiman
boto jibes boayo.
IPA ke iudn jhuabon ksl
oaaimam poto ibes puajo.

362
EN She's married, but she doesn't wear a ring.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn gylhonhssjiman banjill ggiji anhayo.
IPA knjn kjonht imam panil kii anajo.
 ENKR 161

363
EN I don't know much about politics. I'm not interested
in it.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM jnn jcie dh jal molgo, goansimdo byllo
bsyo.
IPA nn ie t al moo, kuansimdo pjllo
psjo.

364
EN This hotel isn't expensive. It doesn't cost much to stay
there.

hotel
.
KR
.
ROM i hoteln byllo an bissas sugbagbill manhi ssji
anhado doyo.
IPA i hotem pjllo am pisas sukpakpil mani
si anado tujo.
 162 ENKR

365
EN He lives near us, but we don't see him very often.

.
KR .
ROM gnn gnce saljiman mannan jgi byllo bsyo.
IPA kn kne sal imam mannan i pjllo
psjo.

366
EN She speaks four (4) languages.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn saggugll hal jul alayo.
IPA knjnn saul hal ul aajo.

367
EN I don't like my job. It's very boring.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM jnn je ill byllo johahaji anhayo. jom jiluhyo.
IPA nn e il pjllo oaai anajo. om
iujo.
 ENKR 163

368
EN Where is he? I'm sorry, I don't know.

? .
.
KR ? .
.
ROM gnn diissyo? mianhyo. jdo jal
molgessyo.
IPA knn diisjo? mianhjo. do al
moesjo.

369
EN She's a very quiet person. She doesn't talk very much.

.
KR
.
ROM gnynn mu joyohan salamiyeyo mali gi
bsyo.
IPA knjnm mu ojohan saamijejo mai ke
psjo.
 164 ENKR

370
EN He drinks a lot of coffee. It's his favorite drink.

coffee .
.
KR .
.
ROM gnn kpill manhi masyyo. ign gga jeil
johahann mlyoyeyo.
IPA kn kpil mani majo. i ka eil
oaann mnjojejo.

371
EN It's not true. I don't believe it.

. .
KR . .
ROM ggn sasili aniyeyo. jnn midji anhayo.
IPA kn saii anijejo. nm mit i anajo.

372
EN That's a very beautiful picture. I like it a lot.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM aju almdaun glimineyo. jmal mame dlyo.
IPA au amdau kiminejo. mal mame
tjo.
 ENKR 165

373
EN He's a vegetarian. He doesn't eat meat.

. .
KR . .
ROM gnn csigjuijayeyo. goginn an mgyo.
IPA knn ik uiajejo. koinn am mjo.

374
EN Do you work on Sunday?

?
KR ?
ROM ilyoiledo ilhyo?
IPA ijoiedo ijo?

375
EN Do your friends live near here?

?
KR ?
ROM cingudli da gnce salayo?
IPA iudi ta kne saajo?
 166 ENKR

376
EN Does Emily play tennis?

Emily tennis ?
KR ?
ROM emillinn tenisll cil jul alayo?
IPA emillinn tenisl il ul aajo?

377
EN Where do your parents live?

?
KR ?
ROM bumonimn die saseyo?
IPA pumonimn die sasejo?

378
EN How often do you wash your hair?

?
KR ?
ROM lmana jaju mlill gamseyo?
IPA lmana au mil kamsejo?
 ENKR 167

379
EN What does this word mean?

?
KR ?
ROM i dannn musn ddsingayo?
IPA i tannm musn t iajo?

380
EN How much does it cost to fly to New York?

New York
?
KR ?
ROM bihgi tago nyuyogggaji gannde lmana dnayo?
IPA pii tao njujokkai kannde lmana tnajo?

381
EN Do you always have breakfast?

?
KR ?
ROM aciml hasa mgyo?
IPA aiml hasa mjo?
 168 ENKR

382
EN Does Wenjie ever call you?

?
KR ?
ROM unjiega jnhoahan jg issyo?
IPA uniea nhuaan k isjo?

383
EN What do you usually do on weekends?

?
KR ?
ROM jumale boto muhaseyo?
IPA umae poto muasejo?

384
EN Do they like music?

?
KR ?
ROM gdln magl johahanayo?
IPA kdn mal oaanajo?
 ENKR 169

385
EN Does he like music?

?
KR ?
ROM gnn magl johahanayo?
IPA knn mal oaanajo?

386
EN Do your parents speak English?

?
KR ?
ROM bumonimi yhasil jul alayo?
IPA pumonimi jail ul aajo?

387
EN Does your father work hard?

?
KR ?
ROM abnimn ylsimhi ilhaseyo?
IPA abnimn jli mi iasejo?
 170 ENKR

388
EN Does your sister live in Canada?

Canada ?
KR ?
ROM ydosn knadae salayo?
IPA jdos knadae saajo?

389
EN I like chocolate. How about you? Do you like
chocolate?

chocolate . chocolate
?
KR .
?
ROM jnn cokollisl johahyo. dasindo cokollisl
johahanayo?
IPA nn okollisl oajo. tasindo
okollisl oaanajo?

390
EN I play tennis. How about you? Do you play tennis?

tennis . tennis ?
KR . ?
ROM jnn tenisll cyyo. dasindo tenisll cinayo?
IPA nn tenisl jo. tasindo tenisl
inajo?
 ENKR 171

391
EN You live near here. How about Fred? Does he live
near here?

? Fred
?
KR ?
?
ROM dasindo i gnce salgo issjyo? pleddo i gnce
sanayo?
IPA tasindo i kne salko it o? peddo i
kne sanajo?

392
EN Jisang plays tennis. How about his friends? Do they
play tennis?

tennis . tennis
?
KR .
?
ROM jisan tenisll cyyo. gi cingudldo tenisll
cinayo?
IPA isan tenisl jo. ke iudlt o
tenisl inajo?
 172 ENKR

393
EN You speak English. How about your brother? Does
he speak English?

. (
) ?
KR . (
) ?
ROM dasinn yll hal jul aljanhayo. dasin
hy.(obba)do yll hal jul anayo?
IPA tasinn jl hal ul al anajo. tasin
hj.(opa)do jl hal ul anajo?

394
EN I do yoga every morning. How about you? Do you do
yoga every morning?

yoga .
yoga ?
KR .
?
ROM jnn mil acim yogall hyo. dasindo mil acim
yogall hanayo?
IPA nm mil aim joal hjo. tasindo mil
aim joal hanajo?
 ENKR 173

395
EN Yaqin often travels on business. How about Gary?
Does he often travel on business?

. Gary
?
KR .
?
ROM yacinn jaju culjal gayo. glido jaju culjal
ganayo?
IPA jainn au ul al kajo. kido au
ul al kanajo?

396
EN I want to be famous. How about you? Do you want
to be famous?

.
?
KR .
?
ROM jnn yumyhjigo sipyo. dasindo yumyhjigo
sipnayo?
IPA nn jumjhio ipjo. tasindo
jumjhio imnajo?
 174 ENKR

397
EN You work hard. How about Heuiyeon? Does she
work hard?

.
?
KR .
?
ROM dasinn ill ylsimhi hyo. hiynido ill ylsimhi
hanayo?
IPA tasinn il jli mi hjo. hijnido il jli mi
hanajo?

398
EN Where do your parents live?

?
KR ?
ROM bumonimn die sasinayo?
IPA pumonimn die sainajo?

399
EN Do you always get up early?

?
KR ?
ROM acime hasa iljjig ilnanayo?
IPA aime hasa il jik inanajo?
 ENKR 175

400
EN How often do you watch TV?

TV ?
KR ?
ROM lmana jaju tibill bonayo?
IPA lmana au tibil ponajo?
 176 ENKR

GMS #401 - 500

401
EN What do you want for dinner?

?
KR ?
ROM jnyge mul mggo sipyo?
IPA nje mul mkko ipjo?

402
EN Do you like football?

?
KR ?
ROM cuggull johahyo?
IPA ukkul oajo?

403
EN Does your brother like football?

?
KR ?
ROM namdosn cuggull johahanayo?
IPA namdosn ukkul oaanajo?
 ENKR 177

404
EN What do you do in your free time?

?
KR ?
ROM sigan issl dd mul hanayo?
IPA ian isl t mul hanajo?

405
EN Where does your sister work?

() ?
KR () ?
ROM nuna.(nni)nn dies il hanayo?
IPA nuna.(nni)nn dies il hanajo?

406
EN Do you ever go to the movies?

?
KR ?
ROM yhoall jaju bolganayo?
IPA jhual au poanajo?
 178 ENKR

407
EN What does this word mean?

?
KR ?
ROM i dannn musn ddsingayo?
IPA i tannm musn t iajo?

408
EN How often does it snow here?

?
KR ?
ROM yginn lmana jaju nuni nlinayo?
IPA jinn lmana au nuni ninajo?

409
EN What time do you usually go to bed?

?
KR ?
ROM boto myc sie jayo?
IPA poto mjs ie ajo?
 ENKR 179

410
EN How much does it cost to call Mexico?

Mexico ?
KR ?
ROM megsikoe jnhoahann gn lmayeyo?
IPA meki koe nhuaan kn lmajejo?

411
EN What do you usually have for breakfast?

?
KR ?
ROM acime boto mul mgyo?
IPA aime poto mul mjo?

412
EN Do you watch TV a lot? No, I don't.

TV ? , .
KR ? , .
ROM tibi jaju boayo? aniyo, jal anboayo.
IPA tibi au puajo? anijo, al ambuajo.
 180 ENKR

413
EN Do you live in a big city? No, I don't.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM ddosie salayo? anio, ddosie salji anhayo.
IPA tdoie saajo? anio, tdoie sal i anajo.

414
EN Do you ever ride a bicycle? Not usually.

? .
KR ? .
ROM jajngll tan jg issnayo? jaju an tayo.
IPA al tan k innajo? au an tajo.

415
EN Does it rain a lot where you live? Not much.

?
.
KR ?
.
ROM sann gose biga jaju nlinayo? jaju annlyyo.
IPA san kose pia au ninajo? au
annjjo.
 ENKR 181

416
EN Do you play the piano? No, I don't.

piano ? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM pianoll cil jul alayo? aniyo, cil jul mollayo.
IPA pianol il ul aajo? anijo, il ul mollajo.

417
EN Zhirong's watching television.

TV .
KR .
ROM jlon tibill bogo issyo.
IPA on tibil poo isjo.

418
EN He's not playing the guitar.

guitar .
KR .
ROM gnn gitall ciji anhayo.
IPA kn kital ii anajo.
 182 ENKR

419
EN But Zhirong has a guitar.

guitar .
KR .
ROM hajiman jlon gitall gajigo issyo.
IPA haiman o kital kaio isjo.

420
EN He plays guitar a lot, and he plays very well.

guitar .
.
KR .
.
ROM gnn jaju gitall cyyo. gedaga sillygi mu johayo.
IPA knn au kital jo. kedaa illji mu
oajo.

421
EN Zhirong plays the guitar.

guitar .
KR .
ROM jlon gitall cyyo.
IPA o kital jo.
 ENKR 183

422
EN But he's not playing the guitar now.

guitar .
KR .
ROM jigmn gitall ciji anhayo.
IPA im kital ii anajo.

423
EN Is Zhirong playing the guitar? No, he isn't.

guitar ? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM jlon gitall cigo issyo? aniyo, cigo issji
anhayo.
IPA o kital io isjo? anijo, io it i
anajo.

424
EN Does he play the guitar? Yes, he does.

guitar ? , guitar
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM gnn gitall cinayo? ne, gnn gitall cyyo.
IPA kn kital inajo? ne, kn kital
jo.
 184 ENKR

425
EN Please be quiet. I'm working.

. .
KR . .
ROM joyohi hjuseyo. jigm ilhann juieyo.
IPA ojoi husejo. im iann uiejo.

426
EN Yiting's taking a shower at the moment.

Yiting shower .
KR .
ROM itiinn jigm syauhago issyo.
IPA iiinn im auao isjo.

427
EN Take an umbrella with you. It's raining.

. .
KR . .
ROM usanl gajyoseyo. biga nligo issyo.
IPA usanl kaosejo. pia nio isjo.
 ENKR 185

428
EN You can turn off the TV. I'm not watching it.

TV . .
KR . .
ROM tibill ggdo doyo. jigm bogo issji anhayo.
IPA tibil kdo tujo. im poo it i anajo.

429
EN Why are you under the table? What are you doing?

? ?
KR ? ?
ROM o tagja mite issyo? muhago issnngyeyo?
IPA u tak a mite isjo? muao innjejo?

430
EN I work every day from nine (9:00) to five-thirty
(5:30).

.
KR
.
ROM jnn mil ahob si but dass si banggaji ill hyo.
IPA nm mil aop i put tass i pakai il
hjo.
 186 ENKR

431
EN Howard takes a shower every morning.

Howard shower .
KR .
ROM haudnn mil acim syaull hyo.
IPA haudnm mil aim aul hjo.

432
EN It rains a lot in the winter.

KR
ROM gyulenn jaju biga nlyyo
IPA kjuenn au pia njjo

433
EN I don't watch TV very often.

TV .
KR .
ROM jnn tibill jaju boji anhayo.
IPA nn tibil au poi anajo.
 ENKR 187

434
EN What do you usually do on weekends?

?
KR ?
ROM jumale boto muhaseyo?
IPA umae poto muasejo?

435
EN Do you like her?

?
KR ?
ROM gnyll johahyo?
IPA knjl oajo?

436
EN Do you love her?

?
KR ?
ROM gnyll salahyo?
IPA knjl saahjo?
 188 ENKR

437
EN Do you want to know the answer?

?
KR ?
ROM jdabl algo sipyo?
IPA dabl alko ipjo?

438
EN Do you understand me?

?
KR ?
ROM je mal ihhanayo?
IPA e mal ianajo?

439
EN Do you remember that day?

?
KR ?
ROM g nall gighaseyo?
IPA k nal kikasejo?
 ENKR 189

440
EN It depends on you.

.
KR .
ROM dasinege dallyissyo.
IPA tasinee talljisjo.

441
EN What do you prefer?

?
KR ?
ROM ddn gsl d johahyo?
IPA t ksl t oajo?

442
EN Do you hate me?

?
KR ?
ROM jll silhhaseyo?
IPA l iasejo?
 190 ENKR

443
EN What do you need?

?
KR ?
ROM musi pilyohaseyo?
IPA mui pijoasejo?

444
EN What do you mean?

?
KR ?
ROM musn malieyo?
IPA musm maiejo?

445
EN Do you believe me?

?
KR ?
ROM jll midseyo?
IPA l midsejo?
 ENKR 191

446
EN I don't believe you.

.
KR .
ROM dasinl midji anhayo.
IPA tasinl mit i anajo.

447
EN Do you forget the answer?

?
KR ?
ROM dabl ijblyssnayo?
IPA tabl ibjnnajo?

448
EN Does he take photographs?

?
KR ?
ROM gnn sajinl jjignayo?
IPA knn sainl inajo?
 192 ENKR

449
EN Is he taking a photograph?

?
KR ?
ROM gnn sajin jjiggo issnayo?
IPA knn sain ikko innajo?

450
EN What's he doing now?

?
KR ?
ROM gnn yojm muhyo?
IPA knn jom mujo?

451
EN Is she driving a bus?

bus ?
KR ?
ROM gnynn bsll unjnhago issnayo?
IPA knjnm psl unnhao innajo?
 ENKR 193

452
EN Does she drive a bus?

bus ?
KR ?
ROM gnynn bsll unjnhanayo?
IPA knjnm psl unnhanajo?

453
EN What's she doing now?

?
KR ?
ROM gnynn musl hago issnayo?
IPA knjnm musl hao innajo?

454
EN Does he wash windows?

?
KR ?
ROM gnn camunl daggnayo?
IPA knn amunl tanajo?
 194 ENKR

455
EN Is he washing a window?

?
KR ?
ROM gnn camunl dagggo issnayo?
IPA knn amunl takko innajo?

456
EN What's he doing now?

?
KR ?
ROM gnn musl hago issnayo?
IPA knm musl hao innajo?

457
EN Are they teaching?

?
KR ?
ROM gdln galcinn juingayo?
IPA kd kainn uiajo?
 ENKR 195

458
EN Do they teach?

?
KR ?
ROM gdln galcinayo?
IPA kd kainajo?

459
EN What do they do?

?
KR ?
ROM gdln musn ill hanayo?
IPA kdm musn il hanajo?

460
EN Excuse me, do you speak English?

. ?
KR . ?
ROM sillyehabnida. y hal jul asinayo?
IPA illjeamnida. j hal ul ainajo?
 196 ENKR

461
EN Where's Kelly? I don't know.

Kelly ? .
KR ? .
ROM kellinn die issyo? jdo mollayo.
IPA kellinn die isjo? do mollajo.

462
EN What's so funny? Why are you laughing?

? ?
KR ? ?
ROM muga glhge jmiissyo? o usgo issnngyeyo?
IPA mua kkke miisjo? u ukko
innjejo?

463
EN What does your sister do? She's a dentist.

() ?
.
KR () ?
.
ROM nuna.(nni)nn musn ill hyo?
cigoaisayeyo.
IPA nuna.(nni)nm musn il hjo?
iuaisajejo.
 ENKR 197

464
EN It's raining. I don't want to go out in the rain.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM biga nligo issyo. bagge nagas jjgo sipji anhayo.
IPA pia nio isjo. pake naas kko ip i
anajo.

465
EN Where do you come from?

?
KR ?
ROM dies osyssnayo?
IPA dies onnajo?

466
EN How much does it cost to send a package to Canada?

Canada ?
KR ?
ROM knadalo tgbll bonnnde lmana dnayo?
IPA knadao tkpl ponnnde lmana tnajo?
 198 ENKR

467
EN He's a good tennis player, but he doesn't play very
often.

tennis .
KR .
ROM gnn tenisll jal cijiman jaju cijinn anhayo.
IPA knn tenisl al iiman au iinn
anajo.

468
EN Where's Jirou? He's taking a shower.

? shower
.
KR ?
.
ROM jilonn die issnayo? gnn syauhann juiyeyo.
IPA ionn die innajo? knn auann
uijejo.

469
EN I don't watch TV very often.

TV .
KR .
ROM gnn jaju tibill boji anhayo.
IPA knn au tibil poi anajo.
 ENKR 199

470
EN Somebody's singing.

.
KR .
ROM nugunga nolll hago issyo.
IPA nuua nol hao isjo.

471
EN Junko's tired. She wants to go home now.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM junkonn pigonhyo. gnynn jigm jibe dolagago
siphyo.
IPA ukonm pionhjo. knjnn im ibe
toaao ipjo.

472
EN How often do you read the news?

?
KR ?
ROM lmana jaju sinmunl ilgyo?
IPA lmana au immunl iljo?
 200 ENKR

473
EN Excuse me, but you're sitting in my seat. I'm
sorry.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM sillyehabnidaman je jalie anjsyssyo.
joisohabnida.
IPA illjeamnidaman e aie ansjo.
uesohamnida.

474
EN I'm sorry, I don't understand. Can you speak more
slowly?

.
?
KR .
?
ROM joisohyo. ihga andois glnnde dasi hanbn
cncnhi malssmhjusil su issseyo?
IPA uesohjo. ia andues knnde tai
hambn nni malsmhuil su issejo?
 ENKR 201

475
EN It's late. I'm going home now. Are you coming with
me?

.
?
KR .
?
ROM sigani njs jnn jigm jibe gal gyeyo. gati
gasillyo?
IPA iani ns nn im ibe kal kjejo.
kai kailljo?

476
EN What time does your father finish work every day?

?
KR ?
ROM abnimn mil njejjm toignhaseyo?
IPA abnimm mil ne m tuenhasejo?

477
EN You can turn the music off. I'm not listening to it.

. .
KR . .
ROM mag ggdo doyo. j jigm an ddgo issyo.
IPA mak kdo tujo. im an tkko isjo.
 202 ENKR

478
EN He's in the kitchen cooking something.

.
KR .
ROM gnn bukes mungall yolihago issyo.
IPA knm pukes mual joiao isjo.

479
EN Jack doesn't usually drive to work. He usually walks.

Jack .
.
KR .
.
ROM jgn pysoe calo culgnhaji anhayo. boton
gls culgnhyo.
IPA m pjsoe ao ulknhai anajo.
poto ks ulknhjo.

480
EN Lucy doesn't like coffee. She prefers tea.

Lucy coffee .
.
KR .
.
ROM lusinn kpill silhhyo. call johahann pynieyo.
IPA uin kpil ijo. al oaanm
pjniejo.
 ENKR 203

481
EN I have blue eyes. > I've got blue eyes.

.
KR .
ROM jn nuni palansgieyo.
IPA n nuni paansiejo.

482
EN Ganesh has two (2) sisters. > Ganesh's got two (2)
sisters.

.
KR .
ROM ganesuiegenn du myi jamga issyo.
IPA kaneieenn tu mje ama isjo.

483
EN Our car has four (4) doors. > Our car's got four (4)
doors.

.
KR .
ROM uli cann muni ne g issyo.
IPA ui anm muni ne k isjo.
 204 ENKR

484
EN She isn't feeling well. She has a headache. > She's
got a headache.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM gnynn momi byllo johji anhayo. dutoi issyo.
IPA knjnm momi pjllo oti anajo. tutoi
isjo.

485
EN They like animals. They have a horse, three (3) dogs,
and six (6) cats. They've got a lot of animals.

. ,
,
. .
KR . ,
,
. .
ROM gdln domull johahyo. gdln mal han mali,
g se mali, gligo yss malii goyaill kiuyo.
gdln manhn domull gajigo issyo.
IPA kdn tomul oajo. kdm mal ham
mai, k se mai, kio jst maie kojail
kiujo. kdm mann tomul kaio
isjo.
 ENKR 205

486
EN I have a bike, but I don't have a car. > I've got a
bike, but I haven't got a car.

.
KR .
ROM jnn jajngga han d issjiman jagayon bsyo.
IPA nn aa han t it iman aajon
psjo.

487
EN They don't have any children. > They haven't got
any children.

.
KR .
ROM gdln aiga bsyo.
IPA kdn aia psjo.

488
EN It's a nice house, but it doesn't have a garage. > It
hasn't got a garage.

, .
KR , .
ROM john jibijiman, cagoga bsyo.
IPA on ibiiman, aoa psjo.
 206 ENKR

489
EN Lila doesn't have a job. > Lila hasn't got a job.

Lila .
KR .
ROM lillann jigbi bsyo.
IPA illann ibi psjo.

490
EN Does your phone have a camera?

Handphone camera ?
KR ?
ROM hndpone kamela issyo?
IPA hndpone kamea isjo?

491
EN Does Nicole have a car? > Has Nicole got a car?

Nicole ?
KR ?
ROM nikoln caga issyo?
IPA nikon aa isjo?
 ENKR 207

492
EN What kind of car does she have? > What kind of car
has she got?

?
KR ?
ROM gnynn musn jolyui call gajigo issyo?
IPA knjnm musn onjue al kaio isjo?

493
EN What do you have in your bag? > What have you
got in your bag?

?
KR ?
ROM gabae mu issyo?
IPA kabae mu isjo?

494
EN Do you have a camera? No, I don't.

camera ? , .
KR ? , .
ROM kamela issyo? aniyo, bsyo.
IPA kamea isjo? anijo, psjo.
 208 ENKR

495
EN Have you got a camera? No, I don't.

camera ? , .
KR ? , .
ROM kamela sassyo? aniyo, an sassyo.
IPA kamea sasjo? anijo, an sasjo.

496
EN Does she have a car? No, she doesn't.

?
KR ?
ROM gnynn caga issyo?
IPA knjnn aa isjo?

497
EN Ask if he has a computer. Yes, he's got a
computer.

computer . ,
computer .
KR . ,
.
ROM gege kmpyutga issnnji mulboseyo. ne,
gnn kmpyutll gajigo issyo.
IPA kee kmpjuta innni mubosejo. ne,
kn kmpjutl kaio isjo.
 ENKR 209

498
EN Ask if he has a dog. No, he hasn't got a dog.

. ,
.
KR . ,
.
ROM gege gll kiunnji mulboseyo. aniyo, gnn g
ankiuyo.
IPA kee kl kiunni mubosejo. anijo,
kn k akiujo.

499
EN Ask if he has a smart phone. No, he hasn't got a
smart phone.

smartphone .
, smartphone .
KR .
, .
ROM gege smatponi issnnji mulboseyo. aniyo,
gnn smatponi bsyo.
IPA kee smatponi innni mubosejo.
anijo, knn smatponi psjo.
 210 ENKR

500
EN Ask if he has a watch. Yes, he's got a watch.

. ,
.
KR . ,
.
ROM gege sigyega issnnji mulboseyo. ne, gnn
sigyell gajigo issyo.
IPA kee ijea innni mubosejo. ne,
knn ijel kaio isjo.
 ENKR 211

GMS #501 - 600

501
EN Ask if he has any brothers or sisters. Yes, he's got
a brother and two (2) sisters.

. ,
.
KR . ,
.
ROM gege hyjejamga issnnji mulboseyo. ne,
gnn hy han mygoa ydos du myi issyo.
IPA kee jeama innni mubosejo.
ne, knn j ham mjua jdos tu mji
isjo.

502
EN I don't have a computer.

computer .
KR .
ROM jnn kmpyutga bsyo.
IPA n kmpjuta psjo.
 212 ENKR

503
EN You don't have a dog.

.
KR .
ROM gaaji an kiusijyo.
IPA kaai a kiuio.

504
EN She doesn't have a bike.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn jajngll gajigo issji anhayo.
IPA knjnn al kaio it i anajo.

505
EN He has several brothers and sisters.

.
KR .
ROM gnn hyjejamga yl myieyo.
IPA knn jeama j mjiejo.
 ENKR 213

506
EN They have two (2) children.

.
KR .
ROM gdln du myi aiga issyo.
IPA kdn tu mje aia isjo.

507
EN She doesn't have a key.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn ylsoill gajigo issji anhayo.
IPA knjnn jlsuel kaio it i anajo.

508
EN He has a new job.

.
KR .
ROM gnn sloun jigjae cuijighssyo.
IPA knn soun ik ae iiksjo.
 214 ENKR

509
EN They don't have much money.

.
KR .
ROM gdln doni byllo bsyo.
IPA kdn toni pjllo psjo.

510
EN Do you have an umbrella?

?
KR ?
ROM usan issyo?
IPA usan isjo?

511
EN We have a lot of work to do.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn hyahal ili manhayo.
IPA uinn hjaal ii manajo.
 ENKR 215

512
EN I don't have your phone number.

, ?
KR , ?
ROM jnhoabnhoga bsnnde, allyjusigessyo?
IPA nhuabnhoa mnnde, alljuiesjo?

513
EN Does your father have a car?

?
KR ?
ROM abnim ca issseyo?
IPA abnim a issejo?

514
EN How much money do you have with you?

?
KR ?
ROM jigm don lmana gajigo issyo?
IPA im ton lmana kaio isjo?
 216 ENKR

515
EN She doesn't have a car. She goes everywhere by
bicycle.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM gnynn caga bsyo. gnynn dil gadnji
jajnglo gayo.
IPA knjnn aa psjo. knjnn dil kadni
ao kajo.

516
EN They like animals. They have three (3) dogs and two
(2) cats.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM gdln domull johahyo. gdln g se malioa
goyai du malill kiuyo.
IPA kdn tomul oajo. kd k se
maiua kojai tu mail kiujo.
 ENKR 217

517
EN Fahim isn't happy. He's got a lot of problems.

. .
KR .
.
ROM pahimn gibbji anhayo. gnn ggjgliga
manhayo.
IPA pahim kipi anajo. kn kk ia
manajo.

518
EN They don't read much. They don't have many books.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM gdln dogsll manhi haji anhayo. gdln cgl
manhi gajigo issji anhayo.
IPA kdn toksl mani hai anajo. kdn
l mani kaio it i anajo.

519
EN What's wrong? I've got something in my eye.

? .
KR ? .
ROM musn ilieyo? nune muga dlgassyo.
IPA musn iiejo? nune mua tasjo.
 218 ENKR

520
EN Where's my phone? I don't know. I don't have it.

Handphone ? .
.
KR ? .
.
ROM je hndpon die issyo? molgessyo. jhante
bsyo.
IPA e hndpon die isjo? moesjo. ante
psjo.

521
EN She wants to go to the concert, but she doesn't have a
ticket.

concert ticket
.
KR
.
ROM gnynn konste gago siphajiman tikesi bsyo.
IPA knjn konste kao ipaiman tikei
psjo.

522
EN I'm not feeling well. I have a headache.

. .
KR . .
ROM momi byllo johji anhayo. dutoi issyo.
IPA momi pjllo oti anajo. tutoi isjo.
 ENKR 219

523
EN It's a nice house but it doesn't have a big yard.

.
KR .
ROM i jibn john jibijiman kn juni bsyo.
IPA i ibn on ibiima kn uni psjo.

524
EN Most cars have four (4) wheels.

.
KR .
ROM dbubuni cadln bakuiga ne geyo.
IPA tbubune adm pakia ne kejo.

525
EN Everybody likes him. He's got a lot of friends.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM modn salamdli gll johahyo. gnn cinguga
manhayo.
IPA modn saamdi kl oajo. knn
iua manajo.
 220 ENKR

526
EN I can't open the door. I don't have the key.

. .
KR . .
ROM munl yl suga bsyo. jnn ylsoiga bsyo.
IPA munl jl sua psjo. nn jlsuea psjo.

527
EN An insect has six (6) legs.

.
KR .
ROM goncun daliga yss gyeyo.
IPA konun taia jsk kjejo.

528
EN Hurry, we don't have much time.

, .
KR , .
ROM sdullyo, sigani byllo bsyo.
IPA sdulljo, iani pjllo psjo.
 ENKR 221

529
EN Now he's at work.

.
KR .
ROM jigm gnn ilhann juieyo.
IPA im knn iann uiejo.

530
EN Last night he wasn't at work.

.
KR .
ROM jesbame gnn jigjae bsssyo.
IPA eppame knn ik ae pssjo.

531
EN He was in bed.

.
KR .
ROM gnn cimde nuu issssyo.
IPA knn imde nuu issjo.
 222 ENKR

532
EN He was asleep.

.
KR .
ROM gnn jago issssyo.
IPA knn ao issjo.

533
EN He was in bed, asleep.

.
KR .
ROM gnn cimde nuu jago issssyo.
IPA knn imde nuu ao issjo.

534
EN I was tired last night.

.
KR .
ROM je jn jom pigonhssyo.
IPA e n om pionhsjo.
 ENKR 223

535
EN Where was Fatima yesterday?

?
KR ?
ROM je patimann die issssyo?
IPA e paimann die issjo?

536
EN The weather was nice last week.

.
KR .
ROM j bn jue nalssiga cam johassyo.
IPA pn ue nali a am oasjo.

537
EN You were late yesterday.

.
KR .
ROM je njssssneyo.
IPA e nsnnejo.
 224 ENKR

538
EN They weren't here last Sunday.

.
KR .
ROM j bn ju ilyoile gdln ygie bsssyo.
IPA pn u ijoie kdn jie pssjo.

539
EN Last year Rebecca was twenty-two (22), so she is
twenty-three (23) now.

Rebecca ,
.
KR ,
.
ROM lebekann jagnyne smul dusalissnigga, jigmn
smul sesalieyo.
IPA ebekann anjne smul tusaisnika,
imn smul sesaiejo.

540
EN When I was a child, I was afraid of dogs.

, .
KR , .
ROM jega lyssl ddn, ggulill musuhssyo.
IPA ea jsl t n, kuil mususjo.
 ENKR 225

541
EN We were hungry after the trip, but we weren't tired.

.
KR
.
ROM ulinn yh hu bgopassjiman pigonhajin
anhassyo.
IPA uinn j hu popat imam pionhain
anasjo.

542
EN The hotel was comfortable, but it wasn't expensive.

hotel .
KR .
ROM hoteln pynhssjiman bissaji anhassyo.
IPA hotem pjnht imam pisai anasjo.

543
EN Was the weather nice when you were on vacation?

?
KR ?
ROM hyuga gassl dd nalssiga johassyo?
IPA jua kasl t nali a oasjo?
 226 ENKR

544
EN Your shoes are nice. Were they expensive?

. ?
KR . ?
ROM sinbali msjineyo. bissan gyeyo?
IPA imbai mt inejo. pisa kjejo?

545
EN Why were you late this morning?

?
KR ?
ROM onl acime o njssyo?
IPA onl aime u nsjo?

546
EN Were you late? No, I wasn't.

? . .
KR ? . .
ROM jigaghssyo? aniyo. jigaghaji anhassyo.
IPA iaksjo? anijo. iakai anasjo.
 ENKR 227

547
EN Was Paul at work yesterday? Yes, he was.

paul ? , .
KR ? , .
ROM je pol culgnhssyo? ne, culgnhssyo.
IPA e pol ulknhsjo? ne, ulknhsjo.

548
EN Were they at the party? No, they weren't.

party ? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM gdln patie issssyo? aniyo, bsssyo.
IPA kdm paie issjo? anijo, pssjo.

549
EN Today the weather's nice, but yesterday it was very
cold.

.
KR .
ROM onl nalssinn johjiman jenn aju cuussyo.
IPA onl nali nn otiman enn au
uusjo.
 228 ENKR

550
EN I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat?

. ?
KR . ?
ROM bgopayo. mu jom mgl ge issnayo?
IPA popajo. mu om ml ke innajo?

551
EN I feel fine this morning, but I was very tired last
night.

.
KR
.
ROM onl acimenn gibuni goncanhassjiman
jesbamenn aju pigonhssyo.
IPA onl aimen kibuni kunanat iman
eppamenn au pionhsjo.

552
EN Where were you at eleven a.m. (11:00) last Friday
morning?

?
KR
?
ROM j bn ju gmyoil acim ylhan sie die issssyo?
IPA pn u kmjoil aim jan ie die issjo?
 ENKR 229

553
EN Don't buy those shoes. They're very expensive.

. .
KR . .
ROM g sinbal saji malayo. mu bissayo.
IPA k imbal sai maajo. mu pisajo.

554
EN I like your new jacket. Was it expensive?

jacket . ?
KR . ?
ROM s jakes msissneyo. bissangyeyo?
IPA s aket minnejo. pisajejo?

555
EN This time last year I was in Paris.

Paris .
KR .
ROM il nyn jn imam dd jnn palie issssyo.
IPA il njn n imam t nm paie issjo.
 230 ENKR

556
EN Where are the children? I don't know, they were
here a few minutes ago.

? .
.
KR ? .
.
ROM aidln die issyo? jal molgessyo. myc bun
jnen ygie issssyo.
IPA aidn die isjo? al moesjo. mjp
pun nen jie issjo.

557
EN We weren't happy with the hotel. Our room was very
small, and it wasn't clean.

hotel .
.
KR .
.
ROM ulinn hoteli ssg manjogslbji anhassyo. uli
ban nmu jagassgo dlussyo.
IPA uinn hotei sk manoksp i anasjo. ui
pan nmu aatko tusjo.
 ENKR 231

558
EN Antonio wasn't at work last week because he was
sick. He's better now.

Antonio
. .
KR
. .
ROM antonionn apas j bn jue culgnhaji anhassyo.
jigmn goncanhajyssyo.
IPA antonionn apas pn ue ulknhai
anasjo. im kunanasjo.

559
EN Yesterday was a holiday, so the banks were closed.
They're open today.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM jenn hyuilila nhdli munl dadssyo. onln
ybhyo.
IPA enn juiia nhdi munl tadsjo.
onn jpjo.
 232 ENKR

560
EN Were Anabel and Richard at the party? Anabel
was there, but Richard wasn't.

Anabel Richard party ?

Anabel Richard .
KR ?
.
ROM nabelgoa licadnn patie issssyo? nabeln
issssjiman licadnn bsssyo.
IPA nabelkua iadnm paie issjo?
naben ist iman iadnn pssjo.

561
EN Where are my keys? I don't know. They were on
the table, but they're not there now.

? .
Table .
KR ? .
.
ROM je ylsoi die issyo? jal molgessyo. teibl uie
issssnnde jigmn bsneyo.
IPA e jlsue die isjo? al moesjo. teibl
ie isnnnde imn mnejo.
 ENKR 233

562
EN You weren't at home last night. Where were you?

, ?
KR , ?
ROM jesbame jibe bsdnde, die issssyo?
IPA eppame ibe pt nde, die issjo?

563
EN Why were you late this morning? The traffic was
bad.

? .
KR ? .
ROM onl acime o njssyo? caga maghysyo.
IPA onl aime u nsjo? aa makjsjo.

564
EN Was your exam difficult? No, it was easy.

? , .
KR ? , .
ROM sihmi lyussyo? aniyo, suiussyo.
IPA imi jusjo? anijo, iusjo.
 234 ENKR

565
EN Where were they last week? They were on
vacation.

?
.
KR ?
.
ROM gdln j bn jue die issssyo? gdln hyuga
gassssyo.
IPA kdn pn ue die issjo? kdn
jua kassjo.

566
EN How much was your new camera? It was three
hundred dollars ($300). > It was two hundred euros
(200).

camera ?
.
KR ?
.
ROM sloun kamela lmayssyo? samsibman
unissyo.
IPA sou kamea lmajsjo? samsimman
unisjo.
 ENKR 235

567
EN Why were you angry yesterday? Because you
were late.

? .
KR ? .
ROM je o hoaga nassssyo? dasini njsyo.
IPA e u huaa nassjo? tasini nsjo.

568
EN Was the weather nice last week? Yes, it was
beautiful.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM j bn ju nalssiga johassyo? ne, aju johassyo.
IPA pn u nali a oasjo? ne, au oasjo.

569
EN I brush my teeth every morning. This morning I
brushed my teeth.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM jnn mil acime ill daggayo. onl acime ill
daggassyo.
IPA nm mil aime il takajo. onl aime il
takasjo.
 236 ENKR

570
EN Terry worked in a bank from nineteen ninety-five
(1995) to two thousand one (2001).

Terry
.
KR
.
ROM telinn cngubggusibo nyn but icnil nynggaji
nhes ilhssyo.
IPA teinn ubkkuibo njm put inil
njkai nhes isjo.

571
EN Yesterday it rained all morning. It stopped at
lunchtime.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM je ojn nn biga nlyssyo. jmsimjjme
mmcussyo.
IPA e on nn pia njsjo. msim me
mmusjo.
 ENKR 237

572
EN We enjoyed the party last night.

party .
KR .
ROM ulinn je paties cam jmissssyo.
IPA uinn e paies am missjo.

573
EN We danced a lot and talked to a lot of people.

.
KR
.
ROM ulinn cumdo manhi cugo manhn salamgoa dhoall
nanussyo.
IPA uinn umdo mani uo mann saamua
tual nanusjo.

574
EN The party ended at midnight.

party .
KR .
ROM jaje patiga ggtnassyo.
IPA ae paia knnasjo.
 238 ENKR

575
EN I usually get up early, but this morning I got up at
nine thirty (9:30).

.
KR
.
ROM jnn pysoe iljjig ilnannde onl acimenn
ahobsi bane ilnassyo.
IPA nm pjsoe il jik inannde onl
aimenn aopi pane inasjo.

576
EN We did a lot of work yesterday.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn je ill manhi hssyo.
IPA uinn e il mani hsjo.

577
EN Sonia went to the movies three (3) times last week.

Sonia
.
KR
.
ROM soniann j bn jue yhoall se bn bol gassyo.
IPA soniann pn ue jhual se pm po
kasjo.
 ENKR 239

578
EN Enzo came into the room, took off his coat, and sat
down.

Enzo coat .
KR .
ROM enjonn bae dloa kotll bsgo anjassyo.
IPA enonm pae tua kotl pkko anasjo.

579
EN It was hot in the room, so I opened the window.

.
KR .
ROM bai dus jega camunl ylssyo.
IPA pai tus ea amunl jsjo.

580
EN The movie was very long. It started at seven-fifteen
(7:15) and finished at ten pm (10:00).

.
.
KR .
.
ROM yhoaga nmu gilssyo. ilgob si sibo bune
sijaghs yl sie ggtnassyo.
IPA jhuaa nmu kisjo. ilkop i ibo pune
iaks jl ie knnasjo.
 240 ENKR

581
EN When I was a child, I wanted to be a doctor.

.
KR .
ROM jega lil ddn isaga doigo sipssyo.
IPA ea il t n isaa tueo ipsjo.

582
EN The accident happened last Sunday afternoon.

.
KR
.
ROM g sagonn j bn ju ilyoil ohue ilnassyo.
IPA k saonn pn u ijoil oue inasjo.

583
EN It's a nice day today, but yesterday it rained all day.

.
KR
.
ROM onln nalssiga johjiman jenn halujoil biga
nlyssyo.
IPA onn nali a otiman enn hauoil
pia njsjo.
 ENKR 241

584
EN We enjoyed our vacation last year. We stayed at a
very nice place.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM ulinn jagnyni jlgun hyugall bonssyo. ulinn
aju john goses mugssyo.
IPA uinn anjne lkun jual ponsjo.
uinn au o koses musjo.

585
EN Cecilia's grandfather died when he was ninety (90)
years old.

Cecilia
.
KR
.
ROM sesilliai halabjinn ahn sale dolagasyssyo.
IPA seilliae haabinn an sae toaasjo.

586
EN I already paid the bill.

.
KR .
ROM jega imi gyesanhssyo.
IPA ea imi kjesanhsjo.
 242 ENKR

587
EN I visited her last week.

.
KR .
ROM jnn j bn jue gnyll bamunhssyo.
IPA nn pn ue knjl pamunhsjo.

588
EN I bought my tickets online.

Internet ticket .
KR .
ROM jnn intneses tikesl sassyo.
IPA nn intneses tikesl sasjo.

589
EN I copied the schedule.

schedule .
KR .
ROM skejyul bogsahssyo.
IPA skeul poksasjo.
 ENKR 243

590
EN I put my bag on the table. (PAST TENSE)

Table .
KR .
ROM je gabal teibl uie ollynohassyo.
IPA e kabal teibl ie olljnoasjo.

591
EN I spoke with him yesterday on the phone.

.
KR .
ROM jnn goa je tohoahssyo.
IPA n kua e tohuasjo.

592
EN Last Tuesday, Vanessa flew from Los Angeles to
Mexico City.

Vanessa Los Angeles

Mexico city .
KR
.
ROM j bn ju hoayoile banesann losenjelleses
megsikossitiggaji bihgilo gassyo.
IPA pn u huajoie panesann
osenelleses meki koi ikai piio
kasjo.
 244 ENKR

593
EN She got up at six (6) in the morning and had a cup of
coffee.

coffee
.
KR
.
ROM gnynn acim yss sie ilnas kpi han janl
masyssyo.
IPA knjnn aim jss ie inas kpi han
anl masjo.

594
EN At seven-fifteen she left home and drove to the
airport.

.
KR
.
ROM ilgob si sibo bune gnynn jibes naoa gohalo
unjnhssyo.
IPA ilkop i ibo pune knjnn ibes naua
kohao unnhsjo.
 ENKR 245

595
EN When she got there, she parked the car, walked to the
terminal, and checked in.

,
, terminal , check in
.
KR ,
, , .
ROM gnyga ggie docaghssl dd, gnynn call
jucahan dui, tminllo glgas, cekin hssyo.
IPA knja kie toaksl t , knjnn al
uaan ti, tminllo kas, ekin
hsjo.

596
EN Then she had breakfast at an airport cafe and waited
for her flight.

cafe
.
KR
.
ROM gligo nas gnynn goha kapees aciml mggo
bihgill gidalyssyo.
IPA kio nas knjn koha kapees
aiml mkko piil kidajsjo.
 246 ENKR

597
EN The plane departed on time and arrived in Mexico
City four (4) hours later.

Mexico City .
KR
.
ROM bihginn je sigage ilyughssgo nesigan duie
megsikositie docaghssyo.
IPA piinn e iae ijuktko neian tie
meki koiie toaksjo.

598
EN Finally, she took a taxi from the airport to her hotel
downtown.

taxi
hotel .
KR
.
ROM ddi gnynn gohaes tgsill tago sini hotele
gassyo.
IPA tdi knjn kohaes tki l tao ine
hotee kasjo.
 ENKR 247

599
EN Steve always goes to work by car. > Yesterday he
went to work by car.

Steve .
.
KR .
.
ROM stibnn hasa calo culgnhyo. je gnn calo
culgnhssyo.
IPA sibnn hasa ao ulknhjo. e
knn ao ulknhsjo.

600
EN Hannah often loses her keys. > She lost her keys last
week.

Hannah .
.
KR .
.
ROM hannann jaju ylsoill ilhblyyo. gnynn jinan
jue ylsoill ilhblyssyo.
IPA hannann au jlsuel ibjjo. knjnn
inan ue jlsuel ibjsjo.
 248 ENKR

GMS #601 - 700

601
EN Zoe meets her friends every night. > She met them
last night.

Zoe .
.
KR .
.
ROM joinn mil bammada gnyi cingudll mannayo.
gnynn jesbame gdll mannassyo.
IPA oinm mil pammada knje iudl
mannajo. knjnn eppame kdl
mannasjo.

602
EN I usually buy two (2) newspapers every day. >
Yesterday I bought two (2) newspapers.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM jnn boto sinmunl du bussig sayo. je jnn
sinmun du bull sassyo.
IPA nm poto immunl tu pui k sajo. e
nn immun tu pul sasjo.
 ENKR 249

603
EN We often go to the movies on weekends. > Last
Sunday we went to the movies.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM ulinn jumale jaju yhoabol gayo. jinan ju ilyoile
ulinn yhoabol gassssyo.
IPA uinn umae au jhuabo kajo. inan u
ijoie uinn jhuabo kassjo.

604
EN I eat an orange every day. > Yesterday I ate an
orange.

orange .
orange .
KR .
.
ROM jnn mil olenjill hanassig mgyo. je jnn
olenji hanall mgssyo.
IPA nm mil oenil hanai k mjo. e
nn oeni hanal msjo.
 250 ENKR

605
EN Tom always takes a shower in the morning. > This
morning he took a shower.

Tom shower.
shower .
KR .
.
ROM tomn hasa acime syauhyo. onl acime gnn
syaull hssyo.
IPA tomn hasa aime aujo. onl aime
knn aul hsjo.

606
EN Our friends often come to see us. > They came to
see us last Friday.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM uli cingudln ulill bol jaju oayo. j bn ju
gmyoile gdln ulill bol oassyo.
IPA ui iudn uil po au uajo. pn u
kmjoie kdn uil po uasjo.
 ENKR 251

607
EN I don't watch TV very often.

TV .
KR .
ROM jnn tibill jaju boji anhayo.
IPA nn tibil au poi anajo.

608
EN I didn't watch TV yesterday.

TV .
KR .
ROM jnn je tibill boji anhassyo.
IPA nn e tibil poi anasjo.

609
EN Does she go out often?

?
KR ?
ROM gnynn jaju oiculhyo?
IPA knjnn au ueujo?
 252 ENKR

610
EN Did she go out last night?

?
KR ?
ROM gnynn jesbame oiculhssyo?
IPA knjnn eppame ueusjo?

611
EN I played tennis yesterday, but I didn't win.

tennis .
KR .
ROM jnn je tenisll cyssjiman igijin anhassyo.
IPA nn e tenisl t iman iiin
anasjo.

612
EN Did you do your homework? No, I didn't have
time.

? , .
KR ? , .
ROM sugje hssyo? aniyo, sigani bsssyo.
IPA suk e hsjo? anijo, iani pssjo.
 ENKR 253

613
EN We went to the movies, but we didn't enjoy the film.

.
KR
.
ROM ulinn yhoall bol gassjiman yhoaga mame
dljin anhassyo.
IPA uinn jhual po kat iman jhuaa mame
tl in anasjo.

614
EN Did you see Fabian yesterday? No, I didn't.

Fabian ? , .
KR ? , .
ROM je pabia boassyo? aniyo, mos boassyo.
IPA e pabia puasjo? anijo, mop puasjo.

615
EN Did it rain on Sunday? Yes, it did.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM ilyoile biga oassssyo? ne, biga oassssyo.
IPA ijoie pia uassjo? ne, pia uassjo.
 254 ENKR

616
EN Did Eveline come to the party? No, she didn't.

Eveline party ? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM ibllini patie oassssyo? aniyo, oji anhassyo.
IPA ibllini paie uassjo? anijo, oi anasjo.

617
EN Did your parents have a good trip? Yes, they did.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM bumonimgges yh jal hasyssyo? ne, jal
hasyssyo.
IPA pumonimkes j al hasjo? ne, al
hasjo.

618
EN I saw Evita, but I didn't see Fausto.

Evita Fausto .
KR .
ROM ebitann boassnnde paustonn mos boassyo.
IPA ebitanm puannnde paustonm mop
puasjo.
 ENKR 255

619
EN They worked on Monday, but they didn't on Tuesday.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM gdln ulyoilen ilhssjiman, hoayoilen ilhaji
anhassyo.
IPA kdn ujoien it iman, huajoien iai
anasjo.

620
EN We went to the post office, but we didn't go to the
bank.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM ulinn ucegugen gassjiman, nhen gaji anhassyo.
IPA uinn ueue kat iman, nhe kai
anasjo.
 256 ENKR

621
EN She had a pen, but she didn't have any paper.

pen ,
.
KR ,
.
ROM gnynn penn gajigo issssjiman, joinn
bsssyo.
IPA knjnm pen kaio ist iman, oinn
pssjo.

622
EN Gerhard did some work in the yard, but he didn't do
any work in the house.

Gerhard ,
.
KR ,
.
ROM gelhaltnn junes ill hssjiman, jibanesnn
amu ildo haji anhassyo.
IPA keatnn unes il ht iman,
ibanesnn amu ilt o hai anasjo.
 ENKR 257

623
EN I watched TV last night. How about you? Did you
watch TV last night?

TV . ?
TV ?
KR . ?
?
ROM jesbame jnn tibill boassyo. dasinnyo?
jesbame tibill boassyo?
IPA eppame nn tibil puasjo. tasinnjo?
eppame tibil puasjo?

624
EN I enjoyed the party. How about you? Did you enjoy
the party?

party . ?
party ?
KR . ?
?
ROM jnn g patiga cam jmissssyo. dasinnyo? g
patiga jmissssyo?
IPA n k paia am missjo. tasinnjo?
k paia missjo?
 258 ENKR

625
EN I had a nice vacation. How about you? Did you have
a nice vacation?

. ?
?
KR . ?
?
ROM jnn hyuga jal bonssyo. dasinnyo? hyuga jal
bonssyo?
IPA nn jua al ponsjo. tasinnjo? jua al
ponsjo?

626
EN I finished work early. How about you? Did you finish
work early?

. ?
?
KR . ?
?
ROM jnn ill iljjig ggtnssyo. dasinnyo? ill iljjig
ggtnssyo?
IPA nn il il jik knnsjo. tasinnjo? il
il jik knnsjo?
 ENKR 259

627
EN I slept well last night. How about you? Did you sleep
well last night?

. ?
?
KR . ?
?
ROM jnn je jaml jal jassyo. dasinnyo? jesbame jal
jassyo?
IPA nn e aml al asjo. tasinnjo?
eppame al asjo?

628
EN I watched TV.

TV .
KR .
ROM jnn tibill boassyo.
IPA nn tibil puasjo.

629
EN I got up before seven am (7:00).

.
KR .
ROM jnn acim ilgobsi jne ilnassyo.
IPA nn aim ilkopi ne inasjo.
 260 ENKR

630
EN I took a shower.

shower .
KR .
ROM jnn syaull hssyo.
IPA nn aul hsjo.

631
EN I bought a magazine.

.
KR .
ROM jnn jabji han gunl sassyo.
IPA nn ap i ha kunl sasjo.

632
EN I went to bed before ten-thirty.

.
KR .
ROM jnn yl si samsib bun jne jamjalie dlssyo.
IPA nn jl i samsip pun ne amaie
tsjo.
 ENKR 261

633
EN We went to Hong Kong last month.

Hongkong .
KR .
ROM ulinn jinan dale hokoe gassyo.
IPA uinn inan tae hokoe kasjo.

634
EN Where did you stay?

?
KR ?
ROM dies mugssyo?
IPA dies musjo?

635
EN We stayed with some friends.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn cingu yl myila gati mugssyo.
IPA uinn iu j mjia kai musjo.
 262 ENKR

636
EN I was late for the meeting.

meeting .
KR .
ROM jnn mitie jigaghssyo.
IPA nm miie iaksjo.

637
EN What time did you get there?

?
KR ?
ROM myc sie ggie docaghssyo?
IPA mjs ie kie toaksjo?

638
EN I got there at nine-thirty.

.
KR .
ROM ggie ahob si samsib bune docaghssyo.
IPA kie aop i samsip pune toaksjo.
 ENKR 263

639
EN I played tennis this afternoon.

tennis .
KR .
ROM jnn onl ohue tenisll cyssyo.
IPA nn onl oue tenisl sjo.

640
EN Did you win?

?
KR ?
ROM igyssyo?
IPA ijsjo?

641
EN No, I lost.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, jyssyo.
IPA anijo, sjo.
 264 ENKR

642
EN I had a nice vacation.

.
KR .
ROM jnn hyugall jal bonssyo.
IPA nn jual al ponsjo.

643
EN Where did you go?

?
KR ?
ROM die gassssyo?
IPA die kassjo?

644
EN I went to the mountains.

.
KR .
ROM sane gassssyo.
IPA sane kassjo.
 ENKR 265

645
EN We came home by taxi.

taxi .
KR .
ROM ulinn tgsi tago jibe oassyo.
IPA uinn tki tao ibe uasjo.

646
EN How much did it cost?

?
KR ?
ROM lmana dlssyo?
IPA lmana tsjo?

647
EN It cost forty dollars ($40). > It cost thirty euros
(30)

.
KR .
ROM saman un dlssyo.
IPA saman un tsjo.
 266 ENKR

648
EN I'm tired this morning.

.
KR .
ROM onl acimn pigonhaneyo.
IPA onl aimm pionhanejo.

649
EN Did you sleep well last night?

?
KR ?
ROM jes bame jal jassyo?
IPA ep pame al asjo?

650
EN No, I didn't sleep very well.

, .
KR , .
ROM aniyo, jal mosjassyo.
IPA anijo, al mot asjo.
 ENKR 267

651
EN We went to the beach yesterday.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn je hbyne gassssyo.
IPA uinn e hbjne kassjo.

652
EN Was the weather nice?

?
KR ?
ROM nalssiga johassyo?
IPA nali a oasjo?

653
EN Yes, the weather was great.

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, nalssi jmal johassyo.
IPA ne, nali mal oasjo.
 268 ENKR

654
EN The window is broken.

.
KR .
ROM camuni ggjyssyo.
IPA amuni ksjo.

655
EN How did it break?

?
KR ?
ROM o ggjyssyo?
IPA u ksjo?

656
EN I don't know how it broke.

.
KR .
ROM o ggjyssnnjinn molgessyo.
IPA u knnninm moesjo.
 ENKR 269

657
EN We went to the movies, but the film wasn't very
good. We didn't enjoy it.

,
. .
KR ,
. .
ROM ulinn yhoall bol gassssnnde, yhoaga
bylloyssyo. jmissji anhassyo.
IPA uinn jhual po kasnnnde, jhuaa
pjllojsjo. mit i anasjo.

658
EN Giovanni bought some new clothes yesterday: two
(2) shirts and a pair of pants.

Giovanni .
shirts .
KR .
.
ROM jiobaninn je s os myc bll sassyo. syc du
jagoa baji han bliyo.
IPA iobaninn e s ot mjp pl sasjo.
tu aua pai ham pijo.
 270 ENKR

659
EN Did it rain yesterday? No, it was a nice day.

? , .
KR ? , .
ROM je biga oassyo? aniyo, nalssi johassyo.
IPA e pia uasjo? anijo, nali oasjo.

660
EN We were tired, so we didn't stay long at the party.

party .
KR .
ROM ulinn pigonhs patie ol issji anhassyo.
IPA uinm pionhs paie o it i anasjo.

661
EN It was very warm in the room, so I opened a window.

.
KR .
ROM bai nmu ddaddshs jega camunl ylssyo.
IPA pai nmu t at ths ea amunl jsjo.
 ENKR 271

662
EN Did you call Ingrid this morning? No, I didn't
have time.

Ingrid ?
, .
KR ?
, .
ROM onl acime inglidege jnhoahssyo? aniyo,
sigani bsssyo.
IPA onl aime iidee nhuasjo? anijo,
iani pssjo.

663
EN I cut my hand this morning. How did you do that?

.
?
KR .
?
ROM onl acime soni beyssyo. jjdaga glssyo?
IPA onl aime soni pejsjo. daa ksjo?
 272 ENKR

664
EN Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday? I
didn't know about a meeting.

meeting ? meeting
.
KR ?
.
ROM o je mitie an oassyo? mitii issnnji
mollassyo.
IPA u e miie an uasjo? miii innni
mollasjo.

665
EN It's six o'clock (6:00) now. Luka's at home watching
TV.

. Luka TV
.
KR .
.
ROM jigm yss sieyo. lukann jibes tibill bogo issyo.
IPA im jss iejo. ukann ibes tibil
poo isjo.
 ENKR 273

666
EN At four o'clock (4:00) he wasn't at home. He was at
the gym.

. health
.
KR .
.
ROM ne sie gnn jibe bsssyo. helsjae issssyo.
IPA ne ie knn ibe pssjo. helsae issjo.

667
EN He was swimming in the pool, not watching TV.

TV ,
.
KR ,
.
ROM gnn tibill bogo issji anhgo, suyjaes
suyhago issssyo.
IPA knn tibil poo it i ako, sujaes
sujhao issjo.
 274 ENKR

668
EN What were you doing at eleven-thirty yesterday?
Were you working?

?
?
KR ?
?
ROM je ylhan si samsib bune muhago issssyo? ilhago
issssyo?
IPA e jan i samsip pune muao issjo?
iao issjo?

669
EN What did he say? I don't know, I wasn't listening.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM gga mulago hssyo? molgessyo, an ddgo
issssyo.
IPA ka muao hsjo? moesjo, an tkko
issjo.

670
EN It was raining, so we didn't go out.

.
KR .
ROM biga oas ulinn bagge nagaji anhassyo.
IPA pia uas uinm pake naai anasjo.
 ENKR 275

671
EN In two-thousand-one we were living in Japan.

.
KR .
ROM icnil nyne ulinn ilbone salgo issssyo.
IPA inil njne uinn ilpone salko issjo.

672
EN Today she's wearing a skirt, but yesterday she was
wearing pants.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM onl gnynn cimall ibgo issssjiman, jenn
bajill ibgo issssyo.
IPA onl knjnn imal ipko ist iman,
enm pail ipko issjo.

673
EN I woke up early yesterday. It was a beautiful
morning.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM je jnn iljjig ilnassyo. almdaun acimissyo.
IPA e nn il jik inasjo. amdaun
aimisjo.
 276 ENKR

674
EN The sun was shining, and the birds were singing.

.
KR .
ROM hnn bicnago sdln nolhssyo.
IPA hnm pinnao sdn nosjo.

675
EN I was working at ten-thirty last night.

.
KR
.
ROM jnn jesbam yl si samsib bune ilhann juissyo.
IPA nn eppam jl i samsip pune iann
uisjo.

676
EN It wasn't raining when we went out.

.
KR .
ROM uliga oiculhssl dd binn oji anhgo issssyo.
IPA uia ueusl t pinn oi ako issjo.
 ENKR 277

677
EN What were you doing at three [o'clock] (3:00)?

?
KR ?
ROM se si jgage muhago issssyo?
IPA se i ae muao issjo?

678
EN Dmitry and Irina were at the supermarket buying
food.

supermarket
.
KR
.
ROM dmitilihago ilinann syupes jal bogo issssyo.
IPA tmiiiao iinann upes al poo
issjo.

679
EN Santo was in his car driving.

Santo .
KR .
ROM santonn gi calo unjnhago issssyo.
IPA santon ke ao unnhao issjo.
 278 ENKR

680
EN Dennis was at the station waiting for a train.

Dennis .
KR .
ROM denisnn yges gicall gidaligo issssyo.
IPA tenisnn jes kial kidaio issjo.

681
EN The old couple were in the park taking a walk.

.
KR
.
ROM oldoin ynini gounes sancgl hago issssyo.
IPA oduen jnini kounes sanl hao issjo.

682
EN At eight forty-five (8:45) she was washing her car.

.
KR
.
ROM ydlb si sasibo bune gnynn secall hago
issssyo.
IPA jdp i saibo pune knjnn seal hao
issjo.
 ENKR 279

683
EN At ten forty-five (10:45) she was playing tennis.

tennis
.
KR
.
ROM yl si sasibo bune gnynn tenisll cigo issssyo.
IPA jl i saibo pune knjnn tenisl io
issjo.

684
EN At eight o'clock (8:00) she was reading the news.

.
KR .
ROM ydlb si jgage gnynn sinmunl ilggo
issssyo.
IPA jdp i ae knjnn immunl ikko
issjo.

685
EN At twelve-ten she was cooking lunch.

.
KR
.
ROM yldu si sib bune gnynn jmsiml mandlgo
issssyo.
IPA jlt u i ip pune knjnn msiml
mandlko issjo.
 280 ENKR

686
EN At seven-fifteen (7:15) she was having breakfast.

.
KR
.
ROM ilgob si sibo bune gnynn aciml mggo
issssyo.
IPA ilkop i ibo pune knjnn aiml mkko
issjo.

687
EN At nine thirty (9:30) she was cleaning the kitchen.

.
KR
.
ROM ahob si samsib bune gnynn bukcsoll hago
issssyo.
IPA aop i samsip pune knjnm puksol
hao issjo.

688
EN Where were you living in nineteen ninety-nine
(1999)?

?
KR ?
ROM cngubggusibgu nyne die salgo issssyo?
IPA ubkkuipku njne die salko issjo?
 ENKR 281

689
EN What were you doing at two [o'clock] (2:00)?

?
KR ?
ROM du si jgage muhago issssyo?
IPA tu i ae muao issjo?

690
EN Was it raining when you got up?

?
KR ?
ROM ilnassl dd biga nligo issssyo?
IPA inasl t pia nio issjo?

691
EN Why was she driving so fast?

?
KR ?
ROM gnynn o glhge bballi unjnhago issssyo?
IPA knjnn u kkke palli unnhao issjo?
 282 ENKR

692
EN Why was he wearing a suit yesterday?

?
KR ?
ROM je gnn o jjal ibgo issssyo?
IPA e knn u al ipko issjo?

693
EN He wasn't wearing a jacket.

jacket .
KR .
ROM gnn jakesl ibgo issji anhassyo.
IPA knn akesl ipko it i anasjo.

694
EN He was carrying a bag.

.
KR .
ROM gnn gabal dlgo issssyo.
IPA kn kabal tlko issjo.
 ENKR 283

695
EN He wasn't going to the dentist.

.
KR .
ROM gnn cigoae gago issji anhassyo.
IPA knn iuae kao it i anasjo.

696
EN He was eating ice cream.

ice cream .
KR .
ROM gnn aiskliml mggo issssyo.
IPA knn aiskiml mkko issjo.

697
EN He wasn't carrying an umbrella.

.
KR .
ROM gnn usanl gajgo issji anhassyo.
IPA knn usanl kakko it i anasjo.
 284 ENKR

698
EN He wasn't going home.

.
KR .
ROM gnn jiblo gago issji anhassyo.
IPA knn ibo kao it i anasjo.

699
EN He was wearing a hat.

.
KR .
ROM gnn mojall ssgo issssyo.
IPA knm moal so issjo.

700
EN He wasn't riding a bicycle.

.
KR .
ROM gnn jajngll tago issji anhassyo.
IPA knn al tao it i anasjo.
 ENKR 285

GMS #701 - 800

701
EN What was Jose doing when the phone rang?

Jose
?
KR
?
ROM jnhoagiga ullyssl dd hosenn musl hago
issssyo?
IPA nhuaia ulljsl t hosenm musl hao
issjo?

702
EN He was reading a book.

.
KR .
ROM gnn cgl ilggo issssyo.
IPA knn l ikko issjo.
 286 ENKR

703
EN What did he do when the phone rang?

?
KR
?
ROM jnhoagiga ullyssldd gnn musl hago
issssyo?
IPA nhuaia ulljslt knm musl hao
issjo?

704
EN He stopped reading and answered the phone.

.
KR .
ROM gnn cg ilgnn gsl mmcugo jnhoall
badassyo.
IPA knn k in ksl mmuo nhual
padasjo.

705
EN What did you do yesterday morning?

?
KR ?
ROM je acime muhssyo?
IPA e aime musjo?
 ENKR 287

706
EN What were you doing at ten thirty (10:30)?

?
KR ?
ROM yl si samsib bune muhago issssyo?
IPA jl i samsip pune muao issjo?

707
EN We played tennis from ten (10:00) to eleven thirty
(11:30).

tennis
.
KR
.
ROM ulinn yl sibut ylhan si samsib bunggaji tenisll
cyssyo.
IPA uinn jl ibut jan i samsip pukai
tenisl sjo.

708
EN We were playing tennis.

tennis .
KR .
ROM ulinn tenisll cigo issssyo.
IPA uinn tenisl io issjo.
 288 ENKR

709
EN Did you watch the basketball game on TV last night?

TV ?
KR ?
ROM jesbame tibies hann nogugygi boassyo?
IPA eppame tibies hann nouji puasjo?

710
EN Were you watching TV when I called you?

TV ?
KR ?
ROM jega jnhoahssl dd tibi bodn juissyo?
IPA ea nhuasl t tibi podn uisjo?

711
EN It didn't rain while we were on vacation.

.
KR .
ROM uliga hyuga gassl dd biga oji anhassyo.
IPA uia jua kasl t pia oi anasjo.
 ENKR 289

712
EN It wasn't raining when I got up.

, .
KR , .
ROM jega ilnassl dd, biga oji anhgo issssyo.
IPA ea inasl t , pia oi ako issjo.

713
EN I started work at nine (9:00) and finished at four
thirty (4:30). So at two thirty (2:30), I was in the
middle of working.

.
.
KR
.
.
ROM jnn ahob sie ill sijaghs ne si samsib bune ill
ggtnssyo. gls du si samsib bune jnn ilhann
juissyo.
IPA nn aop ie il iaks ne i samsip
pune il knnsjo. ks tu i samsip pune
nn iann uisjo.
 290 ENKR

714
EN It was raining when we went out.

.
KR .
ROM uliga oiculhssl dd biga onn juissyo.
IPA uia ueusl t pia onn uisjo.

715
EN I saw them this morning. They were waiting at the
bus stop.

. bus
bus .
KR .
.
ROM jnn gdll onl acime boassyo. gdln
bsjlyujaes bsll gidaligo issssyo.
IPA n kdl onl aime puasjo. kdm
psnjuaes psl kidaio issjo.

716
EN She fell asleep while reading.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn cgl ilgda jami dlssyo.
IPA knjnn l ikt a ami tsjo.
 ENKR 291

717
EN Khalid broke his arm last week.

.
KR .
ROM kallidnn j bn jue pali buljyssyo.
IPA kallidnn pn ue pai pusjo.

718
EN It happened when he was painting his room.

paint
.
KR
.
ROM gga baes peintcill hago issl dd g ili
ilnassyo.
IPA ka paes peintil hao isl t k ii
inasjo.

719
EN He fell off the ladder.

.
KR .
ROM gga sadalies ddljyssyo.
IPA ka sadaies t sjo.
 292 ENKR

720
EN The train arrived at the station, and she got off.

.
KR .
ROM gicaga yge docaghago nas gnyga nlyssyo.
IPA kiaa je toakao nas knja njsjo.

721
EN Two friends of hers were waiting to meet her.

.
KR
.
ROM gnyi cingu du myi gnyll mannagi uihs
gidaligo issssyo.
IPA knje iu tu mji knjl mannai is
kidaio issjo.

722
EN Yesterday she was walking down the street when she
met Albert.

Albert
.
KR
.
ROM je gnyga albtll mannassl dd gill glgadn
juissyo.
IPA e knja alptl mannasl t kil
kadn uisjo.
 ENKR 293

723
EN He was going to the station to catch a train, and he
was carrying a bag.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM gnn gicall tagiuihs yge gadn juissgo,
gabal dlgo issssyo.
IPA kn kial tai.is je kadn uitko,
kabal tlko issjo.

724
EN They stopped to talk for a few minutes.

.
KR
.
ROM gdln jamsi iyagill nanugi uih mmcusssyo.
IPA kdn amsi ijail nanui i
mmussjo.

725
EN Was Lara busy when you went to see her?

Lara ?
KR ?
ROM lalall bolgassl dd gnynn babbassyo?
IPA aal poasl t knjnm papasjo?
 294 ENKR

726
EN Yes, she was studying.

, .
KR , .
ROM ne, gnynn gobu juissyo.
IPA ne, knjn kobu uisjo.

727
EN What time did the mail arrive this morning?

?
KR ?
ROM onl acim upyni nje docaghssyo?
IPA onl aim upjni ne toaksjo?

728
EN It came while he was having breakfast.

.
KR .
ROM gga aciml mggo issl dd oassyo.
IPA ka aiml mkko isl t uasjo.
 ENKR 295

729
EN Was Marta at work today?

Marta ?
KR ?
ROM malta onl culgnhssyo?
IPA mata onl ulknhsjo?

730
EN No, she didn't go to work. She was sick.

, .
.
KR , .
.
ROM aniyo, gnynn culgnhaji anhassyo. gnynn
apassyo.
IPA anijo, knjnn ulknhai anasjo. knjnn
apasjo.

731
EN How fast were you driving when the police stopped
you?

,
?
KR ,
?
ROM gycali mmculago hssl dd, lmana bballi
unjnhago issssyo?
IPA kjai mmuao hsl t , lmana palli
unnhao issjo?
 296 ENKR

732
EN I'm not sure, but I wasn't driving very fast.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM jal molgessjiman, aju bballi unjnhago issjin
anhassyo.
IPA al moet iman, au palli unnhao it in
anasjo.

733
EN Did your team win the baseball game yesterday?

?
KR ?
ROM je yagusihabes dasin timi igyssnayo?
IPA e jauiabes tasin timi ijnnajo?

734
EN No, the weather was very bad, so we didn't play.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM aniyo, nalssiga nmu anjohas gygihaji
moshssyo.
IPA anijo, nali a nmu anoas kjiai
mothsjo.
 ENKR 297

735
EN We were playing baseball when I hit the ball and
broke a window.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM jega gol cys camunl ggssl dd, ulinn yagu
hadn juissyo.
IPA ea kol s amunl ksl t , uinn
jau hadn uisjo.

736
EN Did you see Clara last night?

Clara ?
KR ?
ROM jesbame kllala boassyo?
IPA eppame kllaa puasjo?

737
EN Yes, she was wearing a very nice jacket.

, jacket
.
KR , .
ROM ne, gnynn aju msjin jakesl ibgo issssyo.
IPA ne, knjnn au mt in akesl ipko
issjo.
 298 ENKR

738
EN What were you doing at two [o'clock] (2:00) this
morning?

?
KR ?
ROM onl sbyg du si jgage muhago issssyo?
IPA onl sbjk tu i ae muao issjo?

739
EN I was asleep.

.
KR .
ROM jago issssyo.
IPA ao issjo.

740
EN I lost my key last night.

.
KR .
ROM jesbame j ylsoi ilhblyssyo.
IPA eppame jlsue ibjsjo.
 ENKR 299

741
EN How did you get into your apartment?

apartment ?
KR ?
ROM ddhge apatlo dlgassyo?
IPA t kke apato tasjo?

742
EN I climbed in through a window.

.
KR .
ROM camunlo giolla dlgassyo.
IPA amuno kiolla tasjo.

743
EN Bernard used to work in a factory.

Bernard .
KR .
ROM bnadnn yejne gojaes ilhan jgi issyo.
IPA pnadnn jene koaes ian i isjo.
 300 ENKR

744
EN Now he works in a supermarket.

supermarket .
KR .
ROM jigm gnn syupmakeses ilhyo.
IPA im knn upmakeses ijo.

745
EN When I was a child, I used to like chocolate.

, chocolate
.
KR ,
.
ROM jega lyssl dd, jnn cokollisl johahagon
hssyo.
IPA ea jsl t , nn okollisl oaaon
hsjo.

746
EN I used to read a lot of books, but I don't read much
these days.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM jnn manhn cgl ilggon hssjiman, yojmen cgl
byllo an ilgyo.
IPA nm mann l ikkon ht iman,
jomen l pjllo an iljo.
 ENKR 301

747
EN Emilia has short hair now, but it used to be very
long.

Emilia ,
.
KR ,
.
ROM emilliann jigm mliga jjalbjiman, yejnen aju
gilssyo.
IPA emilliann im mia ap iman, jenen
au kisjo.

748
EN They used to live on the same street as us.

.
KR .
ROM gdln uliclm gatn doloe salgon hssyo.
IPA kdn uim katn tooe salkon hsjo.
 302 ENKR

749
EN We used to see them a lot, but we don't see them
very often these days.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM ulinn gdll manhi bogon hssjiman, yojmen jaju
boji moshyo.
IPA uin kdl mani poon ht iman,
jomen au poi mothjo.

750
EN Nadya used to have a piano, but she sold it a few
years ago.

piano ,
.
KR ,
.
ROM nadyann yejne pianoll gajigo issssjiman, myc
nyn jne palassyo.
IPA nadjann jene pianol kaio ist iman,
mjt njn ne paasjo.
 ENKR 303

751
EN When I was a child, I didn't use to like mushrooms.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM jega lyssl dd, jnn bssl johahaji anhassyo.
IPA ea jsl t , nm pssl oaai
anasjo.

752
EN Where did you use to live before you came here?

?
KR ?
ROM ygie ogi jnen dies salassyo?
IPA jie oi nen dies saasjo?

753
EN He used to play baseball.

.
KR .
ROM gnn yejne yagull hssyo.
IPA knn jene jaul hsjo.
 304 ENKR

754
EN He used to be a taxi driver.

taxi .
KR .
ROM gnn yejne tgsi gisayssyo.
IPA knn jene tki kisajsjo.

755
EN They used to live in the country.

.
KR .
ROM gdln yejne sigole salassyo.
IPA kdn jene ioe saasjo.

756
EN I used to wear glasses.

.
KR .
ROM gdln yejne angyl ggyssyo.
IPA kdn jene ajl kjsjo.
 ENKR 305

757
EN This building used to be a hotel.

building hotel.
KR .
ROM i bildin yejne hotelissyo.
IPA i pilt in jene hoteisjo.

758
EN Do you play sports? No, I used to swim every day
though.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM undo hyo? aniyo, yejne suyn
milhssssyo.
IPA undo hjo? anijo, jene sujm
missjo.
 306 ENKR

759
EN Do you go out much? No, I used to go out three
(3) nights a week though.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM jaju oiculhyo? aniyo, yejnen iljuile se bnn
oiculhssssyo.
IPA au ueujo? anijo, jenen il uie se
pnn ueussjo.

760
EN Do you play any instruments? No, I used to play
guitar though.

? ,
guitar .
KR ? ,
.
ROM aggi dalul jul ann gs issyo? aniyo, yejne
gitann cyssssyo.
IPA akki taul ul an kt isjo? anijo, jene
kitann ssjo.
 ENKR 307

761
EN Do you like to read? I don't have the time, but I
used to read a lot.

?
. .
KR ?
. .
ROM cg ilgnn gs johahyo? sigani byllo bssyo.
gldo jnen manhi ilgssssyo.
IPA k in kt oajo? iani pjllo
pssjo. kdo nem mani ilssjo.

762
EN Do you travel much? I'd like to. I used to travel
several times a year though.

? .
.
KR ? .
.
ROM jaju yh danyyo? danigo sipyo. jnenn il
nyne myc bnn yhhssssyo.
IPA au j tanjjo? tanio ipjo. nenn il
njne mjp pnn jhssjo.
 308 ENKR

763
EN I used to play tennis, but I stopped playing a few
years ago.

tennis
.
KR
.
ROM jnn yejne tenisll cigonhssjiman myc nyn
jne gman dussyo.
IPA nn jene tenisl ionht imam mjt
njn ne kman tusjo.

764
EN Do you play any sports? Yes, I play basketball.

? , .
KR ? , .
ROM undohann g issyo? ne, noguhyo.
IPA undohan k isjo? ne, noujo.
 ENKR 309

765
EN Do you have a car? No, I used to have one (1), but
I sold it.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM ca issyo? aniyo, jnenn han d issssnnde
palablyssyo.
IPA a isjo? anijo, nenn han t isnnnde
paabjsjo.

766
EN Igor used to be a waiter. Now he's the manager of a
hotel.

Igor . hotel
manager.
KR .
.
ROM igolann yejne jobunissyo. jigmn hoteli
mnijyeyo.
IPA ioann jene obunisjo. imn
hotee mnijejo.
 310 ENKR

767
EN Do you go to work by car? Sometimes, but most
days I go by subway.

? .
.
KR ? .
.
ROM ca tago culgnhyo? gaggmyo. glnde
dbubunn jihacllo culgnhyo.
IPA a tao ulknhjo? kakmjo. knde
tbubunn iallo ulknhjo.

768
EN When I was a child, I never used to eat meat, but I
eat it now.

, ,
.
KR , ,
.
ROM jega lyssl ddn, gogill jld mgji anhassnnde,
jigmn mgyo.
IPA ea jsl t n, koil lt mk i
anannnde, imm mjo.
 ENKR 311

769
EN Angela loves to watch TV. She watches it every
night.

Angela TV .
.
KR .
.
ROM anjellann tibi bonn gsl johahyo. gnynn mil
bammada boayo.
IPA anellann tibi pon ksl oajo.
knjnm mil pammada puajo.

770
EN We used to live near the airport, but we moved
downtown a few years ago.

.
KR
.
ROM ulinn yejne gohagnce salassssnnde myc
nyn jne sinlo isaoassyo.
IPA uinn jene kohane saasnnnde
mjt njn ne ino isauasjo.
 312 ENKR

771
EN Normally I start work at seven am (7:00), so I get up
very early.

.
KR
.
ROM jnn boto acim ilgob sie ill sijaghagi ddmune aju
iljjig ilnayo.
IPA nm poto aim ilkop ie il iakai
t mune au il jik inajo.

772
EN What games did you use to play when you were a
child?

game ?
KR ?
ROM lyssl dd ddn geiml julo hagon hssyo?
IPA jsl t t keiml uo haon hsjo?

773
EN Have you been to France? No, I haven't.

France ? , .
KR ? , .
ROM plase gabon jg issyo? aniyo, bsyo.
IPA pase kabon k isjo? anijo, psjo.
 ENKR 313

774
EN We've been to Canada, but we haven't been to
Alaska.

Canada . Alaska
.
KR .
.
ROM ulin knadae gabon jg issyo. glnde allskann
gabon jgi bsyo.
IPA ui knadae kabon k isjo. knde
allskan kabon i psjo.

775
EN Shakira's an interesting person. She's had many
different jobs and has lived in many places.

.

.
KR .

.
ROM syakilann cam jmiissnn salamieyo. gnynn
dayahan jigbl gyhmhboassgo manhn goses
salaboassyo.
IPA akiann am miinnn saamiejo.
knjnn tajahan ibl kjhmhbuatko
man koses saabuasjo.
 314 ENKR

776
EN I've seen that man before, but I can't remember
where.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM jnn g namjall jne bon jgi issnnde, dis
boassnnji gigi annayo.
IPA n k namal ne pon i innnde,
dis puannni kii annajo.

777
EN How many times has Brazil won the World Cup?

Brazil World Cup ?

KR ?
ROM blajiln uldkbes myc bn ushssyo?
IPA pain ult kbes mjp pn ushsjo?

778
EN Have you read this book? Yes, I've read it twice.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM i cg ilgn jg issyo? ne, g cg du bn
ilgssyo.
IPA i k iln k isjo? ne, k k tu pn
ilsjo.
 ENKR 315

779
EN Has she ever been to Australia? Yes, once.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM gnynn hojue gabon jg issyo? ne, han bniyo.
IPA knjnn houe kabon k isjo? ne, ham
pnijo.

780
EN Have you ever played golf? Yes, I play a lot.

golf ? , .
KR ? , .
ROM golp cy bon jg issyo? ne, j jaju cyyo.
IPA kolp pon k isjo? ne, au jo.

781
EN My sister's never traveled by plane.

.
KR
.
ROM je ydosn bihgilo hanbndo yh gabon jg
bsyo.
IPA e jdosm piio hambndo j kabon
k psjo.
 316 ENKR

782
EN I've never ridden a horse.

.
KR .
ROM jnn hanbndo mall tabon jg bsyo.
IPA nn hambndo mal tabon k psjo.

783
EN Who is that man? I don't know, I've never seen
him before.

? .
.
KR ? .
.
ROM j namja nugueyo? molgessyo. hanbndo bon
jg bsnn namjaeyo.
IPA nama nuuejo? moesjo. hambndo
pon k mnn namaejo.

784
EN Have you ever been to Montreal? No, never.

Montreal ? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM montliole gabon jg issyo? aniyo, jnhyyo.
IPA montioe kabon k isjo? anijo, nhjjo.
 ENKR 317

785
EN Have you ever played golf? No, never.

golf ? , .
KR ? , .
ROM golp cybon jg issyo? aniyo, jnhyyo.
IPA kolp bon k isjo? anijo, nhjjo.

786
EN Have you ever been to South Korea? Yes, once.

? , .
KR ? , .
ROM hanguge gabon jg issyo? ne, hanbniyo.
IPA haue kabon k isjo? ne, hambnijo.

787
EN Have you ever lost your passport? No, never.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM ygunl ilhblin jg issyo? aniyo, jnhyyo.
IPA junl ibin k isjo? anijo, nhjjo.
 318 ENKR

788
EN Have you ever flown in a helicopter? No, never.

Helicopter ? ,
.
KR ? , .
ROM hellikobt tabon jg issyo? aniyo, jnhyyo.
IPA hellikopt tabon k isjo? anijo, nhjjo.

789
EN Have you ever won a race? Yes, a few times.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM sihabes igybon jg issyo? ne, myc bn igy
boassyo.
IPA iabes ijbon k isjo? ne, mjp pn
ij puasjo.

790
EN Have you ever been to Peru? Yes, twice.

Peru ? , .
KR ? , .
ROM pelue gabon jg issyo? ne, du bniyo.
IPA peue kabon k isjo? ne, tu pnijo.
 ENKR 319

791
EN Have you ever driven a bus? No, never.

bus ? , .
KR ? , .
ROM bsll molabon jg issyo? aniyo, jnhyyo.
IPA psl moabon k isjo? anijo, nhjjo.

792
EN Have you ever broken your leg? Yes, once.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM daliga buljy bon jg issyo? ne, han bniyo.
IPA taia pu pon k isjo? ne, ham pnijo.

793
EN She's been to Spain twice.

Spain .
KR .
ROM gnynn speine du bn ga boassyo.
IPA knjnn speine tu p ka puasjo.
 320 ENKR

794
EN She's been to Japan once.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn ilbone hanbn gaboassyo.
IPA knjnn ilpone hamb kabuasjo.

795
EN She's won a race several times.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn sihabes yl bn igyssyo.
IPA knjnn iabes j pn ijsjo.

796
EN She's never flown in a helicopter.

Helicopter
.
KR .
ROM gnynn hellikobtll hanbndo tabon jgi bsyo.
IPA knjnn hellikoptl hambndo tabon i
psjo.
 ENKR 321

797
EN I've been to New York once.

New York .
KR .
ROM jnn nyuyoge han bn gabon jg issyo.
IPA nn njujoe ham p kabon k isjo.

798
EN I've never played tennis.

tennis .
KR .
ROM jnn tenisll hanbndo cybon jg bsyo.
IPA nn tenisl hambndo bon k psjo.

799
EN I've never driven a truck.

truck .
KR .
ROM jnn hanbndo tlgl molabon jgi bsyo.
IPA nn hambndo tl moabon i psjo.
 322 ENKR

800
EN I've been late for school several times.

.
KR .
ROM jnn haggyoe yl bn jigag h boassyo.
IPA nn hakkjoe j pn iak h puasjo.
 ENKR 323

GMS #801 - 900

801
EN She's had many different jobs.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn dayahan jigbl gajyboassyo.
IPA knjnn tajahan ibl kabuasjo.

802
EN She's written ten (10) books.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn cg yl gunl ssssyo.
IPA knjnn k jl kunl ssjo.

803
EN She's written a lot of interesting things.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn jmiissnn gsdll manhi ssssyo.
IPA knjnn miinn ktt l mani ssjo.
 324 ENKR

804
EN She's traveled all over the world.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn jn segyell yh h oassyo.
IPA knjnn n sejel j h uasjo.

805
EN She's been married three (3) times.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn gylhonl se bn hssyo.
IPA knjn kjonl se pn hsjo.

806
EN She's met a lot of interesting people.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn jmissnn salaml manhi manna boassyo.
IPA knjnn minnn saaml mani manna
puasjo.
 ENKR 325

807
EN I've seen that woman before, but I can't remember
her name.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM jnn g yjall bon jgn issnnde, ilmi gigi
annayo.
IPA n k jal pon n innnde, imi
kii annajo.

808
EN Have you ever played basketball? Just once.

? .
KR ? .
ROM nogu hbon jg issyo? ddag han bn issyo.
IPA nou hbon k isjo? t ak ham pn isjo.

809
EN Have you ever written a poem? Yes, in high
school.

? , .
KR ? , .
ROM sill ssbon jg issyo? ne, godhaggyoesyo.
IPA il sbon k isjo? ne,
kodhakkjoesjo.
 326 ENKR

810
EN Does she know Claude? No, she's never met him.

Claude ? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM gnynn kllaudll alayo? aniyo, gnynn
gll mannan jgi bsyo.
IPA knjn kllaudl aajo? anijo, knjn
kl mannan i psjo.

811
EN They have lots of books, and have read all of them.

.
KR
.
ROM gdln cgl manhi gajigo issgo ddo modn cgl
da ilgssyo.
IPA kdn l mani kaio itko t o modn
l ta ilsjo.
 ENKR 327

812
EN I've never been to New Zealand, but my brother's
been there twice.

New Zealand ,
() .
KR ,
() .
ROM jn nyujillnde gabon jgi bsnnde, jhi hyn
(obbann) du bn gaboassyo.
IPA n njuillnde kabon i mnnde, e
hjn (opann) tu p kabuasjo.

813
EN Gunter's favorite movie is Star Wars. He's seen it
twenty (20) times, but I've never seen it.

Gunter Star Wars

. ,
.
KR .
,
.
ROM gntga jeil johahann yhoann staujeyo.
gnn g yhoall smu bn boassjiman, jnn
hanbndo bon jgi bsyo.
IPA knta eil oaann jhuann
stauejo. kn k jhual smu pm
puat iman, nn hambndo pon i psjo.
 328 ENKR

814
EN I've traveled by plane, bus, and train. Someday, I
want to take a trip by boat.

, bus,
. .
KR , ,
. .
ROM jnn bihgi, bs, gicalo yh h bon jgi issyo.
njengann blo yhhago sipyo.
IPA nm pii, ps, kiao j h pon i
isjo. neanm po jhao ipjo.

815
EN Caroline's on vacation in Brazil. She's there now.

Caroline Brazil .
.
KR .
.
ROM klollainn blajillo hyugall gassyo. jigm ggie
issyo.
IPA kollainm paillo jual kasjo. im
kie isjo.
 ENKR 329

816
EN She arrived in Brazil on Monday. Today's Thursday.

Brazil .
.
KR .
.
ROM gnynn ulyoile blajile docaghssyo. onln
mogyoiliieyo.
IPA knjnn ujoie paie toaksjo. onm
mojoiiiejo.

817
EN How long has she been in Brazil?

Brazil ?
KR ?
ROM gnynn blajile lmadoan issssyo?
IPA knjnm paie lmadoan issjo?

818
EN She's been in Brazil since Monday.

Brazil .
KR .
ROM gnynn blajile ulyoilbut issssyo.
IPA knjnm paie ujoilput issjo.
 330 ENKR

819
EN She's been in Brazil for three (3) days.

Brazil .
KR .
ROM gnynn blajile sam il doan issssyo.
IPA knjnm paie sam il toan issjo.

820
EN Emil and Larisa are married. They've been married
for five (5) years.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM emilgoa lalisann gylhonhssyo. gylhonhanji o
nyn doissyo.
IPA emilkua aisan kjonhsjo. kjonhani o
njn tuesjo.

821
EN Are you married? How long have you been married?

? ?
KR ? ?
ROM gylhonhssyo? gylhonhanji lmana doissyo?
IPA kjonhsjo? kjonhani lmana tuesjo?
 ENKR 331

822
EN Do you know her? How long have you known her?

? ?
KR ? ?
ROM gnyll alayo? gnyll anji lmana doissyo?
IPA knjl aajo? knjl ani lmana tuesjo?

823
EN I know Charlotte. I've known her for a long time.

Charlotte .
.
KR .
.
ROM jnn syallosl alayo. gnyll anji ggo doissyo.
IPA nn allosl aajo. knjl ani ku
tuesjo.

824
EN Karla lives in Tokyo. How long has she lived in
Tokyo?

Karla Tokyo . Tokyo

?
KR .
?
ROM kallann dokyoe salayo. gnynn dokyoe sanji
lmana doissyo?
IPA kallann tokjoe saajo. knjnn tokjoe sani
lmana tuesjo?
 332 ENKR

825
EN She's lived there all her life.

.
KR .
ROM gnynn ggies pysl salassyo.
IPA knjn kies pjsl saasjo.

826
EN I have a car. How long have you had your car?

.
?
KR .
?
ROM jnn caga han d issyo. caga issnji lmana
doissyo?
IPA nn aa han t isjo. aa isni lmana
tuesjo?

827
EN I've had it since April.

.
KR .
ROM sa ulbut gajigo issssyo.
IPA sa ulput kaio issjo.
 ENKR 333

828
EN I'm studying German. How long have you been
studying German?

.
?
KR .
?
ROM jnn dogilll gobuhago issyo. dogil
gobuhanji lmana doissyo?
IPA nn toil kobuao isjo. toi
kobuani lmana tuesjo?

829
EN I've been studying German for two (2) years.

.
KR .
ROM i nyn doan dogilll gobuhago issyo.
IPA i njn toan toil kobuao isjo.
 334 ENKR

830
EN Gerard's watching TV. How long has he been
watching TV?

Gerard TV . TV
?
KR .
?
ROM jeladnn tibill bogo issyo. gga tibill bonji
lmana doissyo?
IPA eadnn tibil poo isjo. ka tibil poni
lmana tuesjo?

831
EN He's been watching TV since five [o'clock] (5:00).

TV .
KR .
ROM gnn dass si jgagbut tibill bogo issyo.
IPA knn tass i akput tibil poo isjo.

832
EN It's raining. It's been raining all day.

. .
KR . .
ROM biga oayo. halujoil biga ogo issyo.
IPA pia uajo. hauoil pia oo isjo.
 ENKR 335

833
EN Svetlana and Maksim are married. They've been
married since nineteen ninety-nine (1999).

.
.
KR .
.
ROM sbetllanaoa magsimn gylhonhssyo. gdln
cngubggusibgu nyne gylhonhssyo.
IPA sbetllanaua maki m kjonhsjo.
kdn ubkkuipku njne
kjonhsjo.

834
EN Severo's sick. He's been sick for the last few days.

Severo .
.
KR .
.
ROM sebelonn apayo. gnn jinan mycil doan gyesog
apassyo.
IPA sebeonn apajo. knn inam mjil toa
kjesok apasjo.
 336 ENKR

835
EN We live on Main Street. We've lived there for a long
time.

Main .
.
KR .
.
ROM ulinn meingae salayo. ulinn ggies olsdoan
salgo issyo.
IPA uinm meiae saajo. uin kies ott oan
salko isjo.

836
EN Florentine works in a bank. She's worked in a bank
for five (5) years.

Florentine .
.
KR .
.
ROM pllolentinn nhes ilhyo. gnynn nhes o
nyn doan ilhssyo.
IPA plloentinn nhes ijo. knjnn
nhes o njn toan isjo.
 ENKR 337

837
EN Hubert has a headache. He's had a headache since he
got up this morning.

Hubert .
.
KR .
.
ROM hyubtnn dutoi issyo. gnn onl acim ilnassl
ddbut dutoi issssyo.
IPA jubtnn tutoi isjo. knn onl aim
inasl t but tutoi issjo.

838
EN I'm studying English. I've studied English for six (6)
months.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM jnn yll gobuhago issyo. yll gobuhan ji
yugguli doissyo.
IPA nn jl kobuao isjo. jl kobuan
i jukkui tuesjo.
 338 ENKR

839
EN How long have they been in Brazil?

Brazil ?
KR ?
ROM gdln blajile lmadoan issssyo?
IPA kdm paie lmadoan issjo?

840
EN How long have you known Olivia?

Olivia ?
KR ?
ROM ollibiall anji lmana doissyo?
IPA ollibial ani lmana tuesjo?

841
EN How long has she studied Italian?

Italy ?
KR
?
ROM gnyga itallia ll bunji lmana doissyo?
IPA knja itallia l puni lmana tuesjo?
 ENKR 339

842
EN How long has he lived in Seattle?

Seattle ?
KR ?
ROM gga si.tles sanji lmana doissyo?
IPA ka i.tes sani lmana tuesjo?

843
EN How long have you been a teacher?

?
KR ?
ROM snsnimi doinji lmana doissyo?
IPA snsnimi tueni lmana tuesjo?

844
EN How long has it been raining?

?
KR ?
ROM biga nlinji lmana doissyo?
IPA pia nini lmana tuesjo?
 340 ENKR

845
EN They've been married for ten (10) years.

.
KR .
ROM gdln gylhonhan ji sib nyn doissyo.
IPA kd kjonhan i ip njn tuesjo.

846
EN Leonardo's lived in Canada since April.

Leonardo Canada .
KR .
ROM leonaldonn sa ulbut knadaes salassyo.
IPA eonadonn sa ulput knadaes saasjo.

847
EN Giselle and I are friends. I know her very well.

Giselle .
.
KR .
.
ROM jijelgoa jnn cingueyo. jnn gnyll mu jal
alayo.
IPA ielkua nn iuejo. n knjl mu
al aajo.
 ENKR 341

848
EN Luisa and I are friends. I've known her for a long
time.

Luisa .
.
KR .
.
ROM luisaoa jnn slo cingueyo. jnn gnyll anji
ggo doissyo.
IPA uisaua nn so iuejo. n knjl
ani ku tuesjo.

849
EN Sorry I'm late. How long have you been waiting?

. ?
KR . ?
ROM njs mianhyo. lmana gidalyssyo?
IPA ns mianhjo. lmana kidajsjo?

850
EN Jean works in a hotel now. He likes his job a lot.

Jean hotel .
.
KR .
.
ROM jan jigm hoteles ilhyo. gnn gi ill manhi
johahyo.
IPA an im hotees ijo. kn ke il
mani oajo.
 342 ENKR

851
EN Isabelle's reading the newspaper. She's been reading
it for two (2) hours.

Isabelle .
.
KR .
.
ROM isabeln sinmunl ilggo issyo. gnynn du sigan
doan sinmunl ilggo issyo.
IPA isaben immunl ikko isjo. knjnn tu
ian toan immunl ikko isjo.

852
EN How long have you lived in this house?

?
KR ?
ROM lmana olsdoan i jibes salassyo?
IPA lmana ott oan i ibes saasjo?

853
EN Is that a new coat? No, I've had this coat for a
long time.

coat? , coat
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM gg s koteyo? aniyo, i kot sanji oldoissyo.
IPA k s kotejo? anijo, i kot sani
oduesjo.
 ENKR 343

854
EN Maalik's in Seattle right now. He's been there for the
last three (3) days.

Seattle .
.
KR .
.
ROM malign jigm si.tle issyo. gnn jinan sam il
doan ggie issssyo.
IPA main im i.te isjo. knn inan
sam il toa kie issjo.

855
EN Yasmin's in Brazil. She's been there for three (3)
days.

Brazil .
.
KR .
.
ROM yasminn blajile issyo. gnynn sam il doan
ggie issssyo.
IPA jasminm paie isjo. knjnn sam il
toa kie issjo.
 344 ENKR

856
EN Today's Wednesday. She's been there since Monday.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM onln suyoilieyo. gnynn ulyoilbut ggie
issssyo.
IPA onn sujoiiejo. knjnn ujoilput kie
issjo.

857
EN Lucien has been in Canada for six (6) months.

Lucien Canada .
KR .
ROM lusienn knadae yuggul doan issssyo.
IPA uien knadae jukkul toan issjo.

858
EN Lucien has been in Canada since January.

Lucien Canada .
KR .
ROM lusienn knadae il ul but issssyo.
IPA uien knadae il ul put issjo.
 ENKR 345

859
EN We've been waiting for two (2) hours.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn du sigan doan gidaligo issssyo.
IPA uinn tu ian toa kidaio issjo.

860
EN We've been waiting since nine [o'clock] (9:00).

.
KR .
ROM ulinn ahob sibut gidaligo issssyo.
IPA uinn aop ibut kidaio issjo.

861
EN I've lived in Chicago for a long time.

Chicago .
KR .
ROM jnn sikagoes olsdoan salgo issyo.
IPA nn ikaoes ott oan salko isjo.
 346 ENKR

862
EN I've lived in Chicago since I was ten (10) years old.

Chicago .
KR .
ROM jnn sikagoes yl sal dd but salgo issyo.
IPA nn ikaoes jl sal t put salko isjo.

863
EN Jasmine started her new job three (3) weeks ago.

Jasmine
.
KR
.
ROM jasminn sam ju jnbut sloun ill sijaghssyo.
IPA asminn sam u mbut soun il
iaksjo.

864
EN When did Noboru leave? He left ten (10) minutes
ago.

? .
KR ?
.
ROM nobolunn nje nagassyo? sib bun jne
nagassyo.
IPA nobounn ne naasjo? ip pun ne
naasjo.
 ENKR 347

865
EN I had dinner an hour ago.

.
KR .
ROM jnn hansigan jne jnygl mgssyo.
IPA nn hansian ne njl msjo.

866
EN Life was very different a hundred (100) years ago.

.
KR .
ROM bg nyn jni salmn jigmgoa aju manhi
dallassyo.
IPA pk njn ne salmn imua au mani
tallasjo.

867
EN When did Michiko arrive in Brazil?

Brazil ?
KR ?
ROM micikonn nje blajile docaghssyo?
IPA miikonn ne paie toaksjo?
 348 ENKR

868
EN She arrived in Brazil three (3) days ago.

Brazil .
KR .
ROM gnynn blajile sam il jne docaghssyo.
IPA knjnm paie sam il ne toaksjo.

869
EN How long has she been in Brazil?

Brazil ?
KR ?
ROM gnynn blajile lma doan issssyo?
IPA knjnm paie lma toan issjo?

870
EN She's been in Brazil for three (3) days.

Brazil .
KR .
ROM gnynn blajile sam il doan issssyo.
IPA knjnm paie sam il toan issjo.
 ENKR 349

871
EN My aunt has lived in Australia for fifteen (15) years.

.
KR
.
ROM uli imonn hojues sibo nyn doan salaosyssyo.
IPA ui imonn houes ibo njn toan
saaosjo.

872
EN Lilianne's in her office. She's been there since seven
[o'clock] (7:00).

Lilianne .
.
KR .
.
ROM lilliann gnyi samusile issyo. gnynn ilgob si
jgagbut ggie issssyo.
IPA illian knje samuie isjo. knjnn ilkop
i akput kie issjo.
 350 ENKR

873
EN Mexico has been an independent country since
eighteen twenty-one (1821).

Mexico
.
KR
.
ROM megsikonn cnpalbgisibil nynbut doglibguggaga
doissyo.
IPA meki konn mpalpiibil njmbut
tonipkukkaa tuesjo.

874
EN The bus is late. We've been waiting for twenty (20)
minutes.

bus .
.
KR .
.
ROM bsga an oayo. ulinn isib bun doan gidalyssyo.
IPA psa an uajo. uinn iip pun toa
kidajsjo.
 ENKR 351

875
EN Nobody lives in those houses. They've been empty
for many years.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM g jibdlenn amudo ansalayo. myc nyn doan
biissyo.
IPA k ipt enn amudo ansaajo. mjt njn toam
piisjo.

876
EN Michel's been sick for a long time. He's been in the
hospital since October of last year.

Michel .
.
KR .
.
ROM maikln olsdoan apassyo. gnn jagnyn si
ulbut byune ibunhssyo.
IPA maikn ott oan apasjo. knn anjn i
ulput pjune ibunhsjo.
 352 ENKR

877
EN When was the last time you ate? Three hours ago.

?
.
KR ?
.
ROM nje majimaglo bab mgssyo? se sigan jneyo.
IPA ne maimao pap msjo? se ian
nejo.

878
EN When was the last time you were sick? Five
months ago.

?
.
KR ?
.
ROM nje majimaglo apassyo? o g ul jneyo.
IPA ne maimao apasjo? o k ul nejo.
 ENKR 353

879
EN When was the last time you went to the movies?
Just last week.

?
.
KR ?
.
ROM nje majimaglo yhoabol gassssyo? j bn
jueyo.
IPA ne maimao jhuabo kassjo?
pn uejo.

880
EN When was the last time you were in a car? Just
this morning.

?
.
KR ?
.
ROM nje majimaglo cae tassyo? balo onl acimeyo.
IPA ne maimao ae tasjo? pao onl
aimejo.
 354 ENKR

881
EN When was the last time you went on vacation? A
year ago.

?
.
KR ?
.
ROM gaja coigni hyugann njeyssyo? il nyn
jniyo.
IPA kaa uene juann nejsjo? il njn
nijo.

882
EN Mungeol and Weonhye have been married for twenty
(20) years.

.
KR .
ROM munglgoa unhyenn gylhonhanji isib nyni
doissyo.
IPA mulkua unhjen kjonhani iip njni
tuesjo.
 ENKR 355

883
EN Mungeol and Weonhye got married twenty (20) years
ago.

.
KR .
ROM munglgoa unhyenn isib nyn jne
gylhonhssyo.
IPA mulkua unhjenn iip njn ne
kjonhsjo.

884
EN Nicholas arrived an hour ago.

Nicholas .
KR .
ROM nikollasnn han sigan jne docaghssyo.
IPA nikollasnn han ian ne toaksjo.

885
EN I bought these shoes a few days ago.

.
KR .
ROM jnn i sinbaldll mycil jne sassyo.
IPA nn i imbalt l mjil ne sasjo.
 356 ENKR

886
EN Miriam's been studying English for six (6) months.

Miriam .
KR .
ROM miliamn yll yss dal doan gobuhssyo.
IPA miiamn jl jst tal toa kobusjo.

887
EN Have you known Heuijeong for a long time?

?
KR ?
ROM hijill algo jinnji oldoissyo?
IPA hiil alko inni oduesjo?

888
EN Natalie's been in Brazil for three (3) days.

Natalie Brazil .
KR .
ROM natallienn blajile sam il doan issssyo.
IPA natallienm paie sam il toan issjo.
 ENKR 357

889
EN Geonhong's been here since Tuesday.

.
KR .
ROM gnhon hoayoilbut ygie issssyo.
IPA knhon huajoilput jie issjo.

890
EN It's been raining for an hour.

.
KR .
ROM han sigan doan biga nligo issyo.
IPA han ian toam pia nio isjo.

891
EN I've known Mengjuan since two thousand two (2002).

.
KR .
ROM jnn mjui.nl icni nynbut algo jinssyo.
IPA nm mi.nl ini njmbut alko
insjo.
 358 ENKR

892
EN Remy and Pauline have been married for six (6)
months.

Remy Pauline
.
KR .
ROM lemioa paullinn gylhonhanji yugguli doissyo.
IPA emiua paullin kjonhani jukkui tuesjo.

893
EN Hitomi has studied medicine at the university for
three (3) years.

.
KR
.
ROM hitominn dhaggyoes sam nyn doan ihagl
gobuhssyo.
IPA itominn takkjoes sam njn toan ial
kobusjo.

894
EN Ichirou's played the piano since he was seven (7)
years old.

piano .
KR .
ROM icilonn ilgob sal dd but pianoll cyssyo.
IPA iionn ilkop sal t put pianol sjo.
 ENKR 359

895
EN His car's dirty. He's washing his car. He's washed his
car. It's clean now.

.
. . .
KR .
. . .
ROM gi cann dluyo. gnn call secahago issyo.
gnn secall hssyo. ije ggggshyo.
IPA ke ann tujo. knn al seaao
isjo. knn seal hsjo. ie kkthjo.

896
EN They're at home. They're going out. They've gone
out. They're not at home now.

. .
. .
KR . .
. .
ROM gdln jibe issyo. gdln oiculhyo. gdln
nagassyo. gdln jibe issji anhayo.
IPA kdn ibe isjo. kdn ueujo.
kdn naasjo. kdn ibe it i anajo.
 360 ENKR

897
EN I've lost my passport. I can't find my passport now.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM jnn ygunl ilhblyssyo. jigm ygunl mos
cajgessyo.
IPA nn junl ibjsjo. im junl
mot akkesjo.

898
EN Where's Renee? She's gone to bed. She's in bed
now.

Renee ? .
.
KR ? .
.
ROM lne die issyo? gnynn jal gassyo. jigm
cimde nuussyo.
IPA ne die isjo? knjnn a kasjo. im
imde nuusjo.

899
EN We've bought a new car. We have a new car now.

. .
KR . .
ROM ulinn s call sassyo. ije s caga issyo.
IPA uinn s al sasjo. ie s aa isjo.
 ENKR 361

900
EN It's Rashmi's birthday tomorrow, and I haven't bought
her a present. > I don't have a present for her yet.

.
. .
KR .
.
.
ROM niln lasimii silieyo. gnde ajig snmull an
sassyo. gnyege jul snmuli ajig bsyo.
IPA nin aimie siiejo. knde aik smmul
an sasjo. knjee ul smmui aik psjo.
 362 ENKR

GMS #901 - 1000

901
EN Junhong is away on vacation. Where has he gone?
Where is he now?

. ?
?
KR . ?
?
ROM junhon hyuga gassyo. dilo gassyo? jigm
gnn die issyo?
IPA unhon jua kasjo. dio kasjo? im
knn die isjo?

902
EN Have you met my brother, or should I introduce you?

() ?
?
KR () ?
?
ROM uli hy (obba) mannan jg issyo? animyn
sogsiky julggayo?
IPA ui hj (opa) mannan k isjo? animjn
soikj ulkajo?
 ENKR 363

903
EN I was a very slow typist in college, but I've gotten
faster.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM j dhaggyo ddn tajaga mc nlyssnnde,
jigmn bballajyssyo.
IPA takkjo t n taaa m njnnnde,
imm pallasjo.

904
EN Where's your key? I've lost it. I lost it.

? .
KR ? .
ROM ylsoi die issyo? ilhblyssyo.
IPA jlsue die isjo? ibjsjo.

905
EN Is Oliver here? No, he's gone home. He went
home.

Oliver ? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM ollib ygi issyo? aniyo, gnn jibe gassyo.
IPA ollib ji isjo? anijo, knn ibe kasjo.
 364 ENKR

906
EN We've bought a new car. We bought a new car.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn s call sassyo.
IPA uinn s al sasjo.

907
EN I lost my keys yesterday.

.
KR .
ROM j je ylsoill ilhblyssyo.
IPA e jlsuel ibjsjo.

908
EN I lost my keys last week.

.
KR .
ROM j j bn jue ylsoill ilhblyssyo.
IPA pn ue jlsuel ibjsjo.
 ENKR 365

909
EN I've lost my keys five (5) times this month.

.
KR .
ROM jnn ibn dale ylsoill dass bn ilhblyssyo.
IPA nn ibn tae jlsuel tasp pn ibjsjo.

910
EN We bought a new car yesterday.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn je s call sassyo.
IPA uinn e s al sasjo.

911
EN We bought a new car last week.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn j bn jue s call sassyo.
IPA uinn pn ue s al sasjo.
 366 ENKR

912
EN We've bought two (2) new cars in the last three (3)
years.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn sam nyn doan s ca du dll sassyo.
IPA uinn sam njn toan s a tu tl sasjo.

913
EN Serge isn't here. He went home. > He's already gone
home.

Serge , .>
.
KR , .>
.
ROM sjinn ygi bsyo, jibe gassyo.> imi jibe
gassyo.
IPA sinn ji psjo, ibe kasjo.> imi ibe
kasjo.
 ENKR 367

914
EN I don't need to call them. I wrote them an email. >
I've already written them an email.

. E-mail
. > E-mail .
KR .
. > .
ROM j gdlege jnhoahal pilyo bsyo. imeill
bonssyo. > gdlege imi imeill bonssyo.
IPA kdee nhuaal pijo psjo. imeil
ponsjo. > kdee imi imeil ponsjo.

915
EN Sabine's not coming to the party. She broke her arm.
> She's broken her arm.

Sabine party .
. > .
KR .
. > .
ROM sabinenn patie an ol gyeyo. pali buljyssgdnyo.
> gnyi pali buljyssyo.
IPA sabinenm paie an ol kjejo. pai
putkdnjo. > knje pai pusjo.
 368 ENKR

916
EN My brother and his wife don't live here any more.
They moved to Seattle. > They've moved to Seattle.

() ()
. Seattle
. > Seattle .
KR () ()
.
. > .
ROM je hy.(obba)goa hysu.(snni)nn d isa
ygie ansalayo. gdln si.tllo isahssyo. >
gdln si.tllo isahssyo.
IPA e hj.(opa)gua hjsu.(snni)nn t isa
jie ansaajo. kdn i.tllo isasjo. >
kdn i.tllo isasjo.

917
EN I made a mistake. > I've made a mistake.

.
KR .
ROM jega silsu hssneyo.
IPA ea ilsu hnnejo.

918
EN I lost my wallet. > I've lost my wallet.

.
KR .
ROM jigabl ilhblyssyo.
IPA iabl ibjsjo.
 ENKR 369

919
EN Did you see it anywhere? > Have you seen it
anywhere?

?
KR ?
ROM ig dis bon jg issyo?
IPA i dis pon k isjo?

920
EN Did you hear? > Have you heard?

? ?
KR ? ?
ROM dlssyo? dlbon jg issyo?
IPA tsjo? tbon k isjo?

921
EN Theo got married. > Theo's gotten married.

Theo .
KR .
ROM teonn gylhonhssyo.
IPA teon kjonhsjo.
 370 ENKR

922
EN I've done the shopping. > I did the shopping.

shopping . shopping .
KR . .
ROM syopil ggtnssyo. syopi hssyo.
IPA opil knnsjo. opi hsjo.

923
EN Gustavo has taken my bike again without asking. >
Gustavo took my bike without asking.

Gustavo
. > Gustavo
.
KR
. >
.
ROM gustaboga ddo jege mudjido anhgo jajngll
gajygassyo. > gustaboga je doi bsi jajngll
gajygassyo.
IPA kustaboa t o ee mut ido ako
al kaasjo. > kustaboa e toe
psi al kaasjo.
 ENKR 371

924
EN Have you told your friends the good news? > Did
you tell your friends the good news?

?
KR ?
ROM cingudlege g john sosig ygihssyo?
IPA iudee k on soik jisjo?

925
EN We haven't paid the electric bill yet. > We didn't pay
the electric bill.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn jngiyogml ajig nji anhassyo.
IPA uinn ijoml aik ni anasjo.

926
EN Are Vincent and Valerie here? Yes, they just
arrived.

Vincent Valerie ? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM binsentoa balleli ygi issyo? ne, bagm
docaghssyo.
IPA pinsentua pallei ji isjo? ne, pam
toaksjo.
 372 ENKR

927
EN Are you hungry? No, I just had dinner.

? , .
KR ? , .
ROM bgopayo? aniyo, bagm jnyg mgssyo.
IPA popajo? anijo, pam njk msjo.

928
EN Is Niraj here? No, he just left.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM nilaj ygie issyo? aniyo, bagm nagassyo.
IPA nia jie isjo? anijo, pam naasjo.

929
EN What time are Nikolai and Victoria coming?
They've already arrived.

Victoria ?
.
KR ?
.
ROM nikollaihago bigtolia nje oayo? imi docag
hssyo.
IPA nikollaiao piktoia ne uajo? imi toak
hsjo.
 ENKR 373

930
EN It's only nine o'clock (9:00) and Ines has already
gone to bed.

Ines
.
KR
.
ROM ajig ahob si bagge andossnnde inejnn blss jal
gassyo.
IPA aik aop i pake andunnnde inenm pls
a kasjo.

931
EN This is Yvonne. Yes, we've already met.

Yvonne. ,
.
KR . ,
.
ROM i jjogn ibonieyo. ne, uli mannan jg issyo.
IPA i on iboniejo. ne, ui mannan k isjo.
 374 ENKR

932
EN Are Isidor and Sandra here? No, they haven't
arrived yet.

Isidor Sandra ? ,
.
KR ?
, .
ROM isidohago sandla ygie issyo? aniyo, ajig
docag an hssyo.
IPA iidoao sanda jie isjo? anijo, aik
toak an hsjo.

933
EN Does Yannick know that you're going away? No, I
haven't told him yet.

Yannick ? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM dasin ddnann g yanigi alayo? aniyo, gegen
ajig ygi anhssyo.
IPA tasin t nan k janii aajo? anijo, keen
aik ji anhsjo.
 ENKR 375

934
EN Dora has bought a new dress, but she hasn't worn it
yet.

Dora dress
.
KR
.
ROM dolann s dlesll sassnnde ajig ibboji
anhassyo.
IPA toann s tesl sannnde aik ibboi
anasjo.

935
EN Have Chandra and Indira arrived yet? No, not yet.
We're still waiting for them.

? ,
. .
KR ?
, . .
ROM candlahago indila imi docaghssyo? aniyo,
ajigiyo. ulin ajig gidaligo issyo.
IPA andaao india imi toaksjo? anijo,
aiijo. uin aik kidaio isjo.
 376 ENKR

936
EN Has Zinaida started her new job yet? No, she's
starting next week.

?
, .
KR ?
, .
ROM jinaidann s ill imi sijaghssnayo? aniyo, dam
jue sijaghyo.
IPA inaidann s il imi iaknnajo? anijo,
tam ue iakjo.

937
EN This is my new dress. It's nice, have you worn it
yet?

dress. ,
?
KR . ,
?
ROM ige je s dleseyo. yebbneyo, ib boassyo?
IPA ie e s tesejo. jepnejo, ib puasjo?

938
EN What time is Stan arriving? He's already arrived.

Stan ? .
KR ? .
ROM stn myc sie docaghyo? imi docaghssyo.
IPA stm mjs ie toakjo? imi toaksjo.
 ENKR 377

939
EN Do your friends want to see the movie? No,
they've already seen it.

? ,
.
KR ? ,
.
ROM cingudli g yhoabogo siphyo? aniyo,
gynedln imi boassdyo.
IPA iudi k jhuaboo ipjo? anijo,
kjnedn imi puatt jo.

940
EN Don't forget to call Vadim. I've already called
him.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM badimege jnhoahann g ijjimalayo. imi
jnhoahssyo.
IPA padimee nhuaan k it imaajo. imi
nhuasjo.
 378 ENKR

941
EN When is Hideki going to work? He's already gone
to work.

? .
KR ? .
ROM hidekinn nje culgnhyo? imi culgnhssyo.
IPA idekinn ne ulknhjo? imi
ulknhsjo.

942
EN When does Hanako start her new job? She's
already started it.

?
.
KR ?
.
ROM hanako nje s ill sijaghyo? imi sijaghssyo.
IPA hanako ne s il iakjo? imi
iaksjo.

943
EN Has Tamara started her new job yet?

Tamara ?
KR ?
ROM tamala ajig s il sijag anhssyo?
IPA tamaa aik s il iak anhsjo?
 ENKR 379

944
EN Have you told your father about the accident yet?

?
KR ?
ROM abjigge sagoe dahs ajig ygi anhssyo?
IPA abike saoe tas aik ji anhsjo?

945
EN I've just eaten a big dinner, so I'm not hungry.

.
KR .
ROM bagm jnygl manhi mgs bgopji anhayo.
IPA pam njl mani ms popi
anajo.

946
EN Mengxuan can watch TV because she's already done
her homework.

TV .
KR
.
ROM msuienn imi sugjell ggtns tibill boado
doyo.
IPA mienn imi suk el knns tibil
puado tujo.
 380 ENKR

947
EN You can't go to bed. You haven't brushed your teeth
yet.

. .
KR . .
ROM ajig jamyn an doyo. ajig ill an daggassjanhayo.
IPA aik amjn an tujo. aik il an takat anajo.

948
EN You can't talk to Vladimir because he's just gone
home.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM blladminn bagm jibe gas, gege malhal su
bsyo.
IPA plladminm pam ibe kas, kee
maal su psjo.

949
EN Ramona's just gotten out of the hospital, so she can't
go to work.

Ramona .
KR .
ROM lamonann bagm toiunhs culgnhal su bsyo.
IPA amonanm pam tueunhs ulknhal su
psjo.
 ENKR 381

950
EN Have you given the post office our new address yet?

?
KR ?
ROM uceguge uli s juso ajig an allyjussyo?
IPA ueue ui s uso aik an alljusjo?

951
EN The postman hasn't come yet.

.
KR .
ROM ucebuga ajig an oassyo.
IPA uebua aik an uasjo.

952
EN I've just spoken to your sister.

.
KR .
ROM bagm dasin ydosege malhssyo.
IPA pam tasin jdosee masjo.
 382 ENKR

953
EN Has Jianwen bought a new computer yet?

computer ?
KR ?
ROM ji.nun ajig s kmpyut an sassyo?
IPA i.nun aik s kmpjut an sasjo?

954
EN Geonho and Ayeong haven't told anyone they're
getting married yet.

.
KR
.
ROM gnhooa ayinn ajig amuegedo gylhonhandago
malhaji anhassyo.
IPA knhoua ajinn aik amueedo kjonhandao
maai anasjo.

955
EN We've already done our packing for our trip.

.
KR .
ROM ulinn yh jim imi da ssassyo.
IPA uinn j im imi ta sasjo.
 ENKR 383

956
EN I've just swum a mile and I feel great.

kilometer
.
KR
.
ROM bagm il jm yug killomit suyhs gibuni nmu
johayo.
IPA pam il m juk killomit sujhs kibuni
nmu oajo.

957
EN Your friend has a new job. Ask her if she has started
her new job yet.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM dasin cinguga s jigjaes ilhage doissjanhayo. imi
il sijaghssnnji mulboajuseyo.
IPA tasin iua s ik aes iae
tuet anajo. imi il iaknnni
mubuausejo.
 384 ENKR

958
EN Your friend has some new neighbors. Ask him if he
has met his new neighbors.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM dasin cinguga s iusdli sgyssjanhayo. s iusgoa
mannassnnji mulboajuseyo.
IPA tasin iua s iutt i sjt anajo. s
iukkua mannannni mubuausejo.

959
EN Your friend has to pay her phone bill. Ask her if she
has paid her phone bill yet.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM dasin cingu jnhoayogm nyahyo. gnyege ajig
an nssnnji mulboajuseyo.
IPA tasin iu nhuajom njajo. knjee
aik an nnnni mubuausejo.
 ENKR 385

960
EN Victor was trying to sell his car. Ask him if he has
sold his car yet.

Victor .
.
KR .
.
ROM bigtnn gi call pallygo hssyo. gege imi caga
pallyssnnji mulboajuseyo.
IPA piktn ke al palljo hsjo. kee imi
aa palljnnni mubuausejo.

961
EN I saw Malika yesterday.

.
KR .
ROM je mallika boassyo.
IPA e mallika puasjo.

962
EN Where were you on Sunday afternoon?

?
KR ?
ROM ilyoil ohue die issssyo?
IPA ijoil oue die issjo?
 386 ENKR

963
EN We didn't take a vacation last year.

.
KR .
ROM jagnyne ulinn hyugall an gassyo.
IPA anjne uinn jual a kasjo.

964
EN What did you do last night? I stayed at home.

? .
KR ? .
ROM jesbame muhssyo? jibe issssyo.
IPA eppame musjo? ibe issjo.

965
EN Shakespeare was a writer and wrote many plays and
poems.

Shakespeare
.
KR
.
ROM syeigspinn jaggayssgo manhn yngggoa sill
ssssyo.
IPA eikspinn akkajtko mann jkkua
il ssjo.
 ENKR 387

966
EN When did you buy your computer?

computer ?
KR ?
ROM nje kmpyut sassyo?
IPA ne kmpjut sasjo?

967
EN What time did Jamaal go out?

?
KR ?
ROM jamal myc sie nagassyo?
IPA amal mjs ie naasjo?

968
EN Kenji went home.

.
KR .
ROM kenjinn jibe gassyo.
IPA keninn ibe kasjo.
 388 ENKR

969
EN Did you have lunch today?

?
KR ?
ROM onl jmsim mgssyo?
IPA onl msim msjo?

970
EN The email didn't arrive at all.

E-mail .
KR .
ROM g meil ajig anoassyo.
IPA k meil aik anuasjo.

971
EN Have you ever been to Spain? Did you go to Spain
last year?

Spain ? Spain ?
KR ?
?
ROM spein gabon jg issyo? jagnyne spein gassyo?
IPA spei kabon k isjo? anjne spei
kasjo?
 ENKR 389

972
EN My friend has written many books. Shakespeare
wrote many plays and poems.

. Shakespeare
.
KR .
.
ROM je cingunn cgl manhi ssssyo. syeigspinn
yngggoa sill manhi ssssyo.
IPA e iunn l mani ssjo.
eikspinn jkkua il mani ssjo.

973
EN The email hasn't arrived yet. > The email didn't
arrive today.

E-mail . > E-mail

.
KR . >
.
ROM g meil ajig docag anhssyo. > g meil onl docag
anhssyo.
IPA k meil aik toak anhsjo. > k meil onl
toak anhsjo.
 390 ENKR

974
EN We've lived in Paris for six (6) years. > We lived in
Paris for six (6) years, but now we live in Rome.

Paris .
Paris Rome
.
KR .

.
ROM ulinn palies yug nyn doan salaoassyo. ulinn
palies yug nyn salassjiman jigmn lomaes
salayo.
IPA uinm paies juk njn toan saauasjo.
uinm paies juk njn saat iman imn
omaes saajo.

975
EN I had lunch an hour ago.

.
KR .
ROM jnn han sigan jne jmsiml mgssyo.
IPA nn han ian ne msiml msjo.

976
EN I started my new job last week.

.
KR .
ROM jnn jinan jue sloun ill sijaghssyo.
IPA nn inan ue soun il iaksjo.
 ENKR 391

977
EN My friends arrived on Friday.

.
KR .
ROM je cingudln gmyoile docaghssyo.
IPA e iud kmjoie toaksjo.

978
EN Keiko went out at five [o'clock] (5:00).

.
KR .
ROM keikonn dass si jgagi nagassyo.
IPA keikonn tass i ai naasjo.

979
EN I wore my new suit yesterday.

.
KR .
ROM j je s yabog ibssyo.
IPA e s jabok ibsjo.
 392 ENKR

980
EN Have you seen Veda? > Did you see Veda
yesterday?

? > ?
KR ? > ?
ROM beda bon jg issyo? > je beda boassyo?
IPA peda pon k isjo? > e peda puasjo?

981
EN I've finished my work. > I finished my work at two
[o'clock] (2:00).

. >
.
KR . >
.
ROM jnn ill ggtnssyo. > jnn du sie ill
ggtnssyo.
IPA nn il knnsjo. > nn tu ie il
knnsjo.

982
EN Have you finished? > What time did you finish your
work?

? > ?
KR ? > ?
ROM ggtnassyo? > nje ili ggtnayo?
IPA knnasjo? > ne ii knnajo?
 ENKR 393

983
EN Liting isn't here; she's gone out.

. .
KR . .
ROM litiinn ygi bsyo. gnynn oiculhssyo.
IPA iiinn ji psjo. knjnn ueusjo.

984
EN Sanjit's grandmother has died. > Sanjit's
grandmother died two (2) years ago.

. >
.
KR . >
.
ROM sanjiti halmniga dolagasyssyo. > sanjiti
halmniga i nynjne dolagasyssyo.
IPA sanite halmnia toaasjo. > sanite
halmnia i njnne toaasjo.

985
EN Where have you been? > Where were you last
night?

? >
?
KR ? >
?
ROM die issssyo? > jesbame die isssyo?
IPA die issjo? > eppame die issjo?
 394 ENKR

986
EN My friend is a writer, and has written many books.

,
.
KR ,
.
ROM je cingunn jaggaeyo, gligo cgl manhi ssssyo.
IPA e iunn akkaejo, kio l mani
ssjo.

987
EN I played tennis yesterday afternoon.

tennis .
KR .
ROM jnn je ohue tenisll cyssyo.
IPA nn e oue tenisl sjo.

988
EN What time did you go to bed last night?

?
KR ?
ROM jesbame myc sie jassyo?
IPA eppame mjs ie asjo?
 ENKR 395

989
EN Have you ever met a famous person?

?
KR ?
ROM yumyin manna bon jg issyo?
IPA jumjim manna pon k isjo?

990
EN The weather wasn't very good yesterday.

.
KR .
ROM je nalssiga aju johjinn anhassyo.
IPA e nali a au otinn anasjo.

991
EN Mira travels a lot. She's visited many countries.

Mira .
.
KR .
.
ROM milann yhl manhi hyo. manhn nalae ga
boassyo.
IPA miann jl mani hjo. mann naae ka
puasjo.
 396 ENKR

992
EN I turned off the light before leaving this morning.

.
KR .
ROM onl acim nagagi jne bull ggssyo.
IPA onl aim naai ne pul ksjo.

993
EN I live in New York now, but I've lived in Mexico for
many years.

New York , Mexico

.
KR ,
.
ROM jnn jigm nyuyoge saljiman, megsikoes olsdoan
salassyo.
IPA nn im njujoe sal iman, meki koes
ott oan saasjo.
 ENKR 397

994
EN What's Taiwan like? Is it beautiful? I don't know.
I've never been there.

? ?
. .
KR ? ?
. .
ROM dmann ddyo? almdauyo? jal molgessyo.
hanbndo an gaboassyo.
IPA tmann t jo? amdaujo? al moesjo.
hambndo a kabuasjo.

995
EN Have you ever been to Florida?

Florida ?
KR ?
ROM pllolidae gabon jg issyo?
IPA plloidae kabon k isjo?

996
EN We went there on vacation two (2) years ago.

.
KR .
ROM i nyn jne hyugalo gabon jg issyo.
IPA i njn ne juao kabon k isjo.
 398 ENKR

997
EN Did you have a good time?

?
KR ?
ROM jmissssyo?
IPA missjo?

998
EN We had a great time. It was wonderful.

. .
KR . .
ROM jmal jmissssyo. jmal johassyo.
IPA mal missjo. mal oasjo.

999
EN What does your girlfriend do?

?
KR ?
ROM yjacingunn musn il hyo?
IPA jaiunm musn il hjo?
 ENKR 399

1000
EN She's a painter. She's won many prizes for her
paintings.

.
.
KR .
.
ROM gnynn hoagayeyo. glimlo manhn sal
badassyo.
IPA knjnn huaajejo. kimo mann sal
padasjo.
 400 ENKR

Korean Index
[ka]: 793, 991 [kasjo]: 577, 592, 598, 633,
[kae]: 113 815, ..., +8
[kao]: 521, 695, 698 > [kasjo>]: 913
[kakm]: 280, 308, 314, 332 [kasnnnde]: 657
[kakmjo]: 767 [kassjo]: 565, 603, 643,
[kanajo]: 395 644, 651, ..., +1
[kaneieenn]: 482 [kasl]: 543, 711
[kannde]: 380 [kat iman]: 613, 620
[kadn]: 723 [kaai]: 503
[kadni]: 515 [kaes]: 177
[kajo]: 296 [kakko]: 697
[kainajo]: 458 [katn]: 748
[kainn]: 457 [kai]: 220, 475, 635
[kaba]: 93 [k]: 483, 485, 498, 516, 878
[kabadm]: 4 [kuil]: 540
[kabae]: 493 [kl]: 498
[kabam]: 3 [kido]: 395
[kabal]: 590, 694, 723 [kejo]: 524
[kabai]: 102 [kjejo]: 527
[kabon]: 358, 773, 774, 779, 781, [kjnedn]: 939
..., +8 [k]: 112, 157, 764, 933, 940
[kabuasjo]: 794, 812, 994 [kinn]: 90
[kas]: 948 [kie]: 595, 637, 638, 815,
[kailljo]: 475 854, ..., +3
[kajo]: 291, 316, 395, 515, 603 [kies]: 825, 835
[kaa]: 27, 881 [kjejo]: 61, 88, 89, 180, 210,
..., +9
[kaasjo]: 923
[ke]: 324, 369
[kabuasjo]: 801
[kk ia]: 517
[kaosejo]: 427
[kn]: 410
[kai]: 620
[kajo]: 74
[kaio]: 285, 419, 485, 492,
497, ..., +9 [knta]: 813
[kanhosajejo]: 10 [knhoua]: 954
[kal]: 210, 223, 234, 240, 475 [knhon]: 889
[kalkejo]: 181 [kl]: 30, 355, 356
[kamo]: 190 [kadn]: 722
[kamsejo]: 378 [kas]: 595
[ks]: 280, 479
ENKR 401

[kmnsiejo]: 95, [kose]: 415

103, 132 [koses]: 584, 775
[kt]: 760, 761 [kobu]: 726
[ktt l]: 803 [kobuao]: 195, 828, 829,
[ksn]: 73 838
[ksm]: 73 [kobuan]: 838
[ksl]: 333, 357, 361, 441, [kobuani]: 828
704, ..., +1 [kobusjo]: 886, 893
[ke]: 550 [kounes]: 166, 681
[kedaa]: 420 [kol]: 735
[keatnn]: [koaes]: 743
622 [kopo]: 350
[keiml]: 772 [koha]: 596
[kjue]: 265 [kohane]: 770
[kjuenn]: 432 [kohaes]: 598
[kjonl]: 805 [kohao]: 594
[kjonhasjo]: 47, [kuail]: 289
141, 151
[kuansimdo]: 363
[kjonhan]: 845
[kuansimi]: 44
[kjonhandao]: 954
[kunanajo]: 153, 154,
[kjonhani]: 820, 821, 200, 201, 222, ..., +2
882, 892
[kunanasjo]:
[kjonhsjo]: 142, 820, 558
821, 833, 883, ..., +1
[kunanat iman]: 551
[kjonht imam]: 362
[kudokaiman]: 359
[kjiai]: 734
[kustaboa]: 923
[kjai]: 731
[kunl]: 631, 802
[kjhmhbuatko]: 775
[kuntul]: 347
[kjesanhsjo]: 586
[k]: 76, 77, 108, 113, 439, ...,
[kjesejo]: 55, 57, 63, 70, 71, +13
..., +3
[ka]: 370, 669, 718, 719, 728,
[kjesok]: 243, 834 ..., +2
[kjeio]: 7 [k]: 853
[kjeinajo]: 241 [kn]: 371
[koinn]: 373 [ksn]: 275, 283
[koil]: 768 [ks]: 286
[knja]: 595, 720, 722, 841
[kodhakkjoesjo]: 809
[knjnn]: 17, 109, 147,
[kojai]: 516 150, 169, ..., +66
[kojail]: 485 [knjnm]: 97, 148, 149,
[koanasjo]: 229, 230 159, 337, ..., +18
[konun]: 527 [knjn]: 285, 289, 318,
[kot]: 244 362, 521, ..., +6
[kolp]: 780, 785 [knjdo]: 302
 402 ENKR

[knjl]: 302, 435, 436, [kmjoil]: 552

587, 721, ..., +4 [kmjoie]: 606, 977
[knjee]: 900, 959 [kidajsjo]: 596, 849,
[knje]: 8, 264, 601, 721, 874
872, ..., +1 [kidaio]: 211, 212, 231,
[knn]: 7, 11, 43, 69, 175, ..., 680, 715, ..., +4
+63 [kidainn]: 170, 232
[knm]: 170, 172, 186, 188, [kiml]: 331
189, ..., +7 [kibu]: 255
[kn]: 332, 365, 370, 418, [kibuni]: 551, 956
424, ..., +7
[kipi]: 517
[kdo]: 330
[kisajsjo]: 754
[kdee]: 914
[kiolla]: 742
[kdn]: 171, 180, 209,
220, 257, ..., +25 [kii]: 776, 807
[kdm]: 237, 326, 459, [kikasejo]: 439
485, 548, ..., +2 [kiaa]: 720
[kd]: 344, 347, 350, [kiao]: 814
457, 458, ..., +2 [kial]: 358, 680, 723
[kdl]: 601, 715, 749 [kitann]: 760
[kdo]: 761 [kital]: 418, 419, 420, 421,
[ks]: 713 422, ..., +2
[ksjo]: 663 [kisjo]: 580, 747
[kna]: 280 [kil]: 722
[knnde]: 474 [kamkkonn]: 308
[kinn]: 280, 332 [kkthjo]: 895
[knde]: 767, 774 [knnninm]: 656
[kkke]: 334, 462, 691 [ksjo]: 654, 655
[kti]: 91 [ksl]: 735
[kl]: 330, 525, 810 [kdo]: 222, 428, 477
[kio]: 272, 485, 596, 986 [ksjo]: 992
[kimo]: 1000 [kjsjo]: 756
[kiminejo]: 372 [ku]: 823, 848
[kman]: 763 [kjo]: 301
[kbunn]: 13 [knnajo]: 272, 982
[kee]: 497, 498, 499, 500, [knnasjo]: 286, 574, 580,
501, ..., +2 982
[keen]: 933 [knns]: 946
[kua]: 591 [knnsjo]: 626, 713, 922,
[ke]: 7, 298, 361, 392, 679, ..., 981
+3 [kii]: 362
[knde]: 85, 900 [naai]: 992
[kn]: 178 [naas]: 464
[kne]: 116, 365, 375, 391 [naasjo]: 56, 58
ENKR 403

[naai]: 670 [njn]: 555, 750, 763, 770, 820, ...,

[naal]: 213, 214 +12
[naasjo]: 864, 896, 928, [njm]: 570
967, 978 [njkai]: 570
[nanui]: 724 [njmbut]: 873, 891
[nanusjo]: 573 [njne]: 671, 688, 762, 833
[nadjann]: 750 [njni]: 882
[naae]: 991 [njnne]: 984
[naajejo]: 36 [nol]: 470
[naa]: 220 [nosjo]: 674
[nal]: 330 [nobounn]: 864
[nas]: 596, 720 [nolko]: 166
[naua]: 594 [nou]: 808
[naia]: 49 [nouji]: 709
[natallienm]: 888 [noujo]: 764
[nali ]: 653, 659 [nuul]: 211
[nali a]: 1, 15, 165, 324, 536, [nuuejo]: 783
..., +6 [nuujejo]: 76, 108, 129
[nali nn]: 549 [nuua]: 470
[naajo]: 283 [nuna]: 109
[nal]: 439 [nunanninn]: 405
[nai]: 155 [nunanninm]: 463
[namdosn]: 262, 403 [nuu]: 531, 533
[nama]: 783 [nuuisjo]: 11, 172
[namann]: 76, 129 [nuusjo]: 898
[namal]: 776 [nune]: 519
[namaejo]: 783 [nuni]: 191, 408, 481
[nassjo]: 567 [njujokkai]: 380
[n]: 239 [njujoe]: 797, 993
[nn]: 571 [njujoes]: 22, 263
[njjo]: 432 [njuillnde]: 812
[njsjo]: 571, 583, 720 [njnnnde]: 903
[nio]: 427, 464, 690, 890 [nkke]: 278
[ninajo]: 408, 415 [ns]: 475, 849
[nini]: 844 [nsjo]: 567
[njajo]: 959 [nnnajo]: 53, 98
[nil]: 224 [nnnejo]: 16, 99
[nin]: 900 [nsjo]: 16, 118, 545,
[ni]: 925 563
[nnnni]: 959 [nsnnejo]: 537
[nmu]: 557, 580, 661, 734, 956 [nl]: 332
[ne]: 52, 60, 62, 81, 83, ..., +39 [nia]: 928
[neian]: 597 [nikollasnn]: 884
 404 ENKR

[nikollaiao]: 929 [tdoie]: 413

[nikon]: 491 [tl]: 912
[ta]: 375, 811, 955 [tmann]: 994
[tanjjo]: 762 [tbubunn]: 767
[tanio]: 762 [tbubune]: 524
[taul]: 760 [takkjo]: 903
[taia]: 527, 792 [takkjoes]: 893
[tass]: 124, 295, 430, 831, 978 [t]: 363
[tasp]: 909 [tual]: 573
[tai]: 474 [t]: 441, 916
[tajahan]: 775, 801 [tujo]: 298, 895
[tam]: 936 [tusjo]: 557
[tame]: 181 [tus]: 579
[taiamondnn]: 37 [tujo]: 31
[tas]: 944 [tp i]: 32
[takko]: 455 [tenisnn]: 680
[tanajo]: 454 [teibidnn]: 342
[takajo]: 569 [toann]: 934
[takasjo]: 569 [tooe]: 748
[takat anajo]: 947 [toime]: 180
[tannm]: 379, 407 [toes]: 301
[tadajo]: 295 [toak]: 929, 932, 973
[tadsjo]: 559 [toakao]: 720
[tal]: 886 [toakanajo]: 244
[tallasjo]: 866 [toakjo]: 277, 303, 938
[talljejo]: 73 [toaksjo]: 16, 597,
[talljisjo]: 440 637, 638, 727, ..., +8
[tae]: 633, 909 [toaksl]: 595
[tabl]: 447 [tokjoe]: 824
[tasi]: 88 [tonipkukkaa]: 873
[tasin]: 393, 733, 933, 952, 957, [toksl]: 518
..., +2 [toi]: 828
[tasindo]: 389, 390, 391, 394, [toil]: 828, 829
396 [ton]: 514
[tasinee]: 440 [tonl]: 275
[tasinn]: 322, 393, 397 [toni]: 299, 300, 509
[tasinm]: 343 [toaao]: 471
[tasinnjo]: 623, 624, 625, [toaasjo]: 585,
626, 627 984
[tasinl]: 446 [toajo]: 273
[tasini]: 567 [tomul]: 485, 516
[t]: 486, 765, 826 [toan]: 819, 829, 836, 851, 857,
[tdoil]: 267 ..., +7
ENKR 405

[toa]: 834, 854, 855, 859, 874, [t mune]: 771

..., +1 [t but]: 837
[toam]: 875, 890 [t n]: 540, 581, 768, 903
[toe]: 923 [t nan]: 933
[tujo]: 364, 428, 477, 946, 947 [t sjo]: 719
[tueo]: 581 [t sjo]: 217, 218
[tuesejo]: 49, 75 [t o]: 181, 811, 923
[tuesjo]: 820, 821, 822, [t okkatn]: 343
823, 824, ..., +14 [t i]: 197
[tuet anajo]: 957 [t iajo]: 379, 407
[tueni]: 843 [aal]: 725
[tuelkajo]: 167 [aisan]: 820
[tu]: 482, 501, 506, 516, 602, ..., [amonanm]: 949
+13
[aimie]: 900
[tusaisnika]: 539
[aillann]: 100
[tutoi]: 484, 522, 837
[ak]: 346
[tusjo]: 763
[ndnes]: 101
[ti]: 595
[emiua]: 892
[tie]: 597
[ebekann]: 539
[tnajo]: 380, 466
[eonadonn]: 846
[tdi]: 598
[omaes]: 974
[tesl]: 934
[omns]: 352
[tesejo]: 937

[tjdo]: 167 [osenelleses]: 592
[tmiiiao]: 678 [uin]: 480
[tkko]: 196, 239, 477, 669 [uien]: 857, 858
[tnnejo]: 162 [uisaua]: 848
[tnn]: 30 [ukann]: 665
[tlko]: 694, 723 [ne]: 898
[tasjo]: 519, 741, [l]: 841
742
[isann]: 96
[tbon]: 920
[iadnm]: 560
[tua]: 578
[iadnn]: 560
[tjo]: 299, 300, 372
[iiinn]: 983
[tsjo]: 632, 646, 647,
716, 920 [illann]: 489
[tl in]: 613 [illian]: 872
[t at thao]: 15 [mata]: 729
[t at ths]: 661 [mai]: 485
[t ak]: 54, 808 [mail]: 516
[t ]: 404, 543, 555, 595, 676, ..., [maiua]: 516
+17 [maie]: 485
[t do]: 332, 359 [main]: 854
[majo]: 317, 370
 406 ENKR

[masjo]: 593 [mnijejo]: 766

[main]: 355 [mu]: 369, 420, 553, 847
[mainnde]: 320 [mil]: 266, 343, 356, 394, 430,
[maii]: 318, 320, 321 ..., +6
[maiima]: 321 [missjo]: 758
[mame]: 372, 613 [mia]: 747
[maiknm]: 266 [mil]: 190, 378
[maikn]: 876 [mkko]: 182, 193, 235, 249,
[maimao]: 877, 250, ..., +6
878, 879, 880 [mnn]: 159, 161, 167, 169
[maki m]: 833 [ms]: 945
[makjsjo]: 563 [mjo]: 266, 289, 310, 373,
[manna]: 806, 989 381, ..., +3
[mannadnjo]: 297 [msjo]: 604, 865, 877,
927, 969, ..., +1
[mannai]: 721
[ml]: 550
[mannajo]: 181, 601
[mk i]: 337, 768
[mannan]: 365, 810, 902, 931
[mmuo]: 704
[mannannni]: 958
[mmuao]: 731
[mannasjo]: 601
[mmussjo]: 724
[mannasl]: 722
[mmusjo]: 571
[mandlko]: 685
[minnejo]: 554
[manoksp i]: 557
[mt inejo]: 61, 544
[manajo]: 511, 517, 525
[mt in]: 737
[mansejo]: 13
[mienn]: 946
[mann]: 274, 297, 326, 485,
573, ..., +4 [minl]: 891
[man]: 775 [meuminm]: 279
[mani]: 258, 265, 275, 289, [meiae]: 835
299, ..., +18 [meil]: 970, 973
[mani]: 327 [meki konn]: 873
[mal]: 438, 485 [meki koiie]:
[mallajo]: 12, 85, 152 597
[mallika]: 961
[meki koi ikai]: 592
[malsmhuil]: 474
[meki koe]: 410
[maajo]: 553
[meki koes]: 146,
[mal]: 162, 239, 782 993
[mai]: 369 [mjil]: 834, 885
[maiejo]: 444 [mjua]: 501
[maai]: 954 [mje]: 482, 506
[maal]: 948 [mji]: 501, 721
[masjo]: 952 [mjia]: 635
[makke]: 54 [mjiejo]: 505
[maajo]: 52, 156, 203
ENKR 407

[mjs]: 23, 68, 123, 137, 149, ..., [mubuausejo]:

+5 957, 958, 959, 960
[mjp]: 556, 658, 762, 777, 789 [mun]: 301
[mjt]: 750, 763, 770, 875 [mu]: 233, 235, 493, 550
[modn]: 525, 811 [mua]: 462, 519
[moesjo]: 368, 520, [muao]: 669
556, 561, 656, ..., +3 [mujejo]: 19, 25, 27, 29, 45,
[moet iman]: 732 ..., +3
[moo]: 363 [muao]: 206, 208, 429,
[moal]: 188, 699 668, 677, ..., +3
[mok]: 152 [muasejo]: 383, 434
[mojoiiiejo]: 816 [mujo]: 450
[moi]: 12, 85 [musjo]: 705, 964
[montioe]: 784 [mual]: 478
[mollajo]: 340, 416, 461 [mul]: 249, 401, 404, 411
[mollasjo]: 664 [miue]: 38
[moabon]: 791, 799 [miuiniejo]: 97
[momi]: 484, 522 [minounn]: 270
[mop]: 614, 618 [miann]: 991
[mot]: 897 [miiamn]: 886
[mot asjo]: 650 [mianhjo]: 368, 849
[mothjo]: 326, 335, 336, [miikonn]: 867
343, 749 [miie]: 636, 664
[mothsjo]: 734 [miii]: 664
[muujo]: 3, 4 [midsejo]: 445
[mususjo]: 540 [mit i]: 371, 446
[musn]: 66, 102, 131, 242, [mite]: 429
379, ..., +6 [panesann]: 592
[musm]: 444 [padae]: 172, 253, 254
[musl]: 237, 453, 456, [padimee]: 940
701, 703 [paami]: 33, 34
[mui]: 443 [pao]: 880
[muk]: 31 [pabaann]: 158
[mukko]: 178, 219 [pabaajejo]: 148
[musjo]: 584, 634, 635 [papasjo]: 725
[mul]: 220 [pai]: 658
[mun]: 113 [pail]: 672
[mulkua]: 882, 883 [pakia]: 524
[munl]: 294, 295, 526, 559 [pamulkuann]: 295
[muni]: 483 [pake]: 464, 670, 930
[mut ido]: 923 [pakai]: 430
[mubosejo]: 497, 498, [pane]: 271, 310, 575
499, 500, 501
[panil]: 362
 408 ENKR

[padasjo]: 704, 1000 [pejsjo]: 663

[pallei]: 926 [pjllo]: 44, 74, 363, 364, 365, ...,
[pal]: 176 +7
[palbsjo]: 176 [pjllojsjo]: 657
[pammada]: 601, 769 [pjune]: 876
[pame]: 649 [poo]: 183, 185, 209, 221, 237,
[pap]: 159, 877 ..., +11
[pam]: 926, 927, 928, 945, [poon]: 749
948, ..., +3 [ponajo]: 400
[pamunhsjo]: 587 [ponnnde]: 466
[pae]: 578 [ponjo]: 178
[paes]: 718 [ponsjo]: 584, 625, 642,
[pan]: 557 914
[pai]: 59, 579, 661 [ponn]: 168
[popajo]: 41, 84, 104, [pon]: 769
105, 550, ..., +1 [podn]: 710
[popat imam]: 541 [po]: 304, 577, 606, 613, 657
[popi]: 42, 945 [poanajo]: 406
[popinn]: 12 [poasl]: 725
[po]: 814 [poi]: 309, 353, 354, 433, 469,
[puni]: 841 ..., +3
[pk]: 301, 866 [poinn]: 323
[pnadnn]: 743 [poto]: 278, 279, 294, 306, 310,
..., +10
[pssl]: 751
[poto]: 479
[ps]: 814
[poksasjo]: 589
[psa]: 244, 874
[pon]: 776, 780, 783, 792, 807, ...,
[psl]: 170, 231, 315, +5
316, 451, ..., +3
[poni]: 830

[psnjuaes]: 715 [puado]: 946

[psnjuan]: [puajo]: 312, 361, 412, 769
121 [puannnde]: 618
[pn]: 536, 538, 552, 558, 565, ..., [puannni]: 776
+18 [puatt jo]: 939
[pm]: 577, 813 [puasjo]: 614, 618, 623, 628,
[p]: 793, 797, 812 709, ..., +10
[pnn]: 759, 762 [puat iman]: 813
[pnijo]: 779, 790, 792 [pujo]: 224
[pls]: 930 [pu]: 792
[pl]: 658 [putkdnjo]:
[pijo]: 658 915
[pkko]: 578 [pusjo]: 717, 915
[peda]: 980 [pul]: 602
[pumonim]: 111
ENKR 409

[pumonimkes]: 241, 617 [palli]: 691, 731, 732

[pumonimn]: 57, 70, 264, [sa]: 827, 846
377, 398 [saul]: 293, 366
[pumonimi]: 386 [saonn]: 582
[pui k]: 602 [saoe]: 944
[pukes]: 478 [saua]: 169
[puksol]: 687 [sanajo]: 391
[puini]: 143 [san]: 415
[puaa]: 2 [sadaies]: 719
[put]: 430, 570, 858, 862, 894 [saamua]: 573
[pun]: 556, 632, 864, 874 [saamdl]: 297, 326
[pukai]: 707 [saamde]: 308
[pune]: 580, 594, 638, 668, 675, [saamdi]: 177, 525
..., +7 [saamn]: 5
[punn]: 77 [saaml]: 806
[pul]: 992 [saamiejo]: 135, 136,
[painiejo]: 134 775
[paillo]: 815 [saamijejo]: 369
[paie]: 816, 817, 818, [saahjo]: 436
819, 839, ..., +6 [saman]: 647
[pain]: 36, 777 [samuie]: 872
[plladminm]: 948 [samuies]: 261
[pi]: 252 [sabinenm]: 915
[pia]: 165, 194, 202, 225, 251, [sasejo]: 377
..., +18
[sainajo]: 398
[pinn]: 676
[saii]: 371
[pisas]: 364
[saibo]: 682, 683
[pisajo]: 299, 300, 553
[sajo]: 602
[pisai]: 542
[saanimiejo]: 77
[pisa]: 74, 544
[sai]: 553
[pisajejo]: 554
[sain]: 449
[piisjo]: 875
[saine]: 129
[pii]: 380, 814
[sainl]: 448
[piinn]: 597
[sa]: 61
[piio]: 592, 781
[san]: 131
[piil]: 596
[sanda]: 932
[piktn]: 960
[sane]: 644
[piktoia]: 929
[sani]: 824, 842, 853
[pinsentua]: 926
[sanite]: 984
[pilt in]: 757
[sanl]: 681
[pinnao]: 674
[santon]: 679
[palkansiejo]: 67
[sal]: 124, 862, 894
[pallasjo]: 903
 410 ENKR

[salko]: 391, 671, 688, 835, 861, [akiann]: 775

..., +1 [allosl]: 823
[salkon]: 748 [sdulljo]: 528
[saabuasjo]: 775 [so]: 848
[saaosjo]: 871 [snse]: 138
[saauasjo]: 974 [sinn]: 913
[saajo]: 263, 264, 288, 375, [smmul]: 900
388, ..., +4 [smmui]: 900
[saasjo]: 752, 755, 825, [snsnimi]: 843
846, 852, ..., +1
[snsnimisejo]: 139,
[saasnnnde]: 770 156
[saat iman]: 974 [snsnimiejo]: 26,
[sae]: 585 144
[saiejo]: 23, 24, 50, 68, 69, [snsnimijejo]: 296
..., +6 [spi ]: 301
[sal i]: 413 [se]: 485, 516, 577, 677, 759, ...,
[sal imam]: 365 +2
[sal iman]: 993 [sejel]: 804
[salmn]: 866 [sebeonn]: 834
[sam]: 819, 854, 855, 863, 868, ..., [sesaiejo]: 539
+4 [seilliae]: 585
[samsip]: 632, 638, 668, 675, [sejo]: 33
687, ..., +3
[sei]: 34
[samsimman]: 566
[seal]: 682, 895
[sannnde]: 934
[seaao]: 895
[sasjo]: 62, 495, 588, 602,
631, ..., +10 [seaan]: 333
[sal]: 1000 [seaan]: 298
[s]: 554, 658, 853, 899, 906, ..., []: 658
+13 [eikspinn]: 965,
[sdn]: 674 972
[so]: 61, 62, 131 [soikj]: 902
[soun]: 180, 508, 863, 976 [soniann]: 577
[sou]: 566 [soik]: 924
[sbjk]: 738 [sommoki jel]: 247
[skkai]: 27 [soni]: 35, 154, 663
[siejo]: 66, 102, 131 [opi]: 922
[sakjo]: 282 [opil]: 922
[sjt anajo]: 958 [su]: 474, 948, 949
[siiejo]: 900 [sua]: 526
[aul]: 431, 605, 630 [sujm]: 758
[auao]: 179, 426 [sujl]: 43
[auann]: 468 [sujaes]: 667
[aujo]: 605 [sujhao]: 177, 667
ENKR 411

[sujhs]: 956 [ite]: 854

[sujoiiejo]: 856 [ites]: 842
[sual]: 296 [ie]: 272, 294, 295, 409, 552,
[sukpakpil]: 364 ..., +10
[suk e]: 612 [iejo]: 665
[suk el]: 946 [iak]: 943
[suk eann]: 163 [iakai]: 771
[sul]: 355 [iaks]: 580, 713
[iusjo]: 564 [iakjo]: 271, 936, 942
[upmakeses]: [iaknnajo]: 936
744 [iaknnni]: 957
[upes]: 678 [iaksjo]: 863, 942,
[smatponi]: 499 976
[smu]: 24, 813 [ikaoe]: 264
[smul]: 539 [ikaoes]: 861, 862
[smulle]: 69 [iabes]: 789, 795
[smult ass]: 50 [imi]: 564
[smujss]: 150 [io]: 198
[sbetllanaua]: 833 [immun]: 602
[skeul]: 589 [immunl]: 158, 199, 207,
[skijejo]: 128 359, 472, ..., +3
[stauejo]: 813 [imbal]: 553
[stm]: 938 [imbalt l]: 885
[sibnn]: 599 [imbam]: 131, 300
[spei]: 971 [imbal]: 198
[speinl]: 335 [imbai]: 61, 544
[speine]: 793 [inhod]: 122
[i]: 271, 310, 430, 580, 594, ..., [illji]: 420
+21 [illjeamnida]: 460
[iae]: 597 [illjeamnidaman]:
[ian]: 404, 851, 859, 877, 884, 473
..., +2 [ilsu]: 917
[ianl]: 292 [iasejo]: 442
[iani]: 475, 528, 612, 662, [ijo]: 480
761 [ip]: 685, 845, 864
[ijea]: 229, 500 [ibo]: 580, 594, 686, 871
[ijel]: 500 [imnajo]: 396
[ioe]: 755 [ipjo]: 396, 401, 437, 762,
[ino]: 770 814
[ine]: 598 [ipaiman]: 521
[il]: 809, 965, 972 [ipjo]: 471, 939
[ibut]: 707, 860 [ipsjo]: 581
[itllo]: 916 [ip i]: 464
 412 ENKR

[sai]: 37 [aim]: 294, 394, 431, 552, 593,

[sasjo]: 955 ..., +5
[sbon]: 809 [aimmnn]: 173
[sja]: 275 [aime]: 317, 399, 411, 545,
[sk]: 557 563, ..., +6
[ssjo]: 802, 803, 965, 972, [aimen]: 551
986 [aimenn]: 575
[so]: 188, 189, 699 [aimejo]: 880
[si]: 331, 364 [aimm]: 648
[anajo]: 393 [aiml]: 337, 381, 596, 686,
[an]: 760 728
[animjn]: 902 [aimisjo]: 673
[aniejo]: 16, 54, 159, 168 [apas]: 11, 558
[anijejo]: 2, 91, 157, 371 [apajo]: 834
[anio]: 413 [apato]: 741
[anijo]: 48, 56, 58, 85, 95, ..., [apasjo]: 730, 834, 876,
+55 878
[amdau]: 372 [aop]: 294, 430, 638, 687, 713,
..., +2
[amdaun]: 673
[aopi ]: 575
[amdaujo]: 994
[an]: 585
[amandajejo]: 46
[anjdlbisejo]:
[amu]: 622 13
[amudo]: 875 [akki]: 760
[amueedo]: 954 [an]: 16, 48, 162, 226, 248, ..., +16
[abnim]: 513 [am]: 105, 246, 250, 364, 373
[abnimn]: 80, 387 [a]: 256, 503, 963, 994
[abnimm]: 476 [aajo]: 304
[abike]: 944 [ajl]: 756
[abiejo]: 130 [annajo]: 776, 807
[ainajo]: 460 [annjjo]: 415
[ajinn]: 954 [andunnnde]: 930
[aia]: 487, 506 [andues]: 474
[aidee]: 296 [ambuajo]: 412
[aidn]: 8, 556 [ansaajo]: 875, 916
[aidm]: 208, 306 [ane]: 93
[aiskiml]: 259, [anuajo]: 165, 325
260, 696
[anuasjo]: 970
[au]: 36, 228, 269, 297, 338, ...,
+12 [anellann]: 769
[aik]: 48, 151, 900, 925, 930, [anoas]: 734
..., +14 [ani]: 822, 823, 840, 848
[aiijo]: 935 [akiujo]: 498
[antonionn]: 558
ENKR 413

[anhjo]: 216 [jisjo]: 924

[anhsjo]: 151, 933, 943, [duunnajo]: 155
944, 973 [duusjo]: 155
[ana]: 192 [di]: 63, 121, 240
[anaisjo]: 174, 253, 254 [diasjo]: 78
[anasjo]: 578 [dio]: 901
[ansjo]: 473 [dis]: 64, 776, 919
[ako]: 330, 667, 676, 712, 923 [die]: 92, 166, 210, 234, 377,
[anado]: 364 ..., +17
[anajo]: 32, 34, 37, 38, 40, ..., [dies]: 21, 100, 114, 145,
+62 405, ..., +3
[anannnde]: 768 [diisjo]: 179, 368
[anasjo]: 197, 541, 542, [dil]: 515
546, 557, ..., +24 [t jo]: 994
[annde]: 12, 74 [t ]: 441, 772
[anl]: 359 [t kke]: 49, 75, 106, 119,
[animam]: 14 741
[alko]: 437, 887, 891 [jusjo]: 564
[allskan]: 774 [jsl]: 540, 745, 751, 768,
[alljuiesjo]: 772
512 [il]: 581
[alljusjo]: 950 [mninn]: 7
[alptl]: 722 [mnim]: 63, 110
[aajo]: 293, 366, 376, 386, [mnimn]: 55
416, ..., +5 [e]: 534, 535, 537, 547, 567,
[al anajo]: 393 ..., +28
[al iman]: 335 [enn]: 549, 559, 583
[al im]: 326 [enm]: 672
[nabelkua]: 560 [ep]: 649
[naben]: 560 [eppam]: 675
[dn]: 117, 119, 163, 166 [eppame]: 530, 562, 601,
[dm]: 123 610, 623, ..., +7
[d]: 166 [eppamenn]: 551
[k n]: 351 [ daa]: 663
[llniejo]: 20 [nnijejo]: 109
[jau]: 735 [ne]: 727, 864, 867, 877, 878,
[jaul]: 348, 753 ..., +7
[jauiabes]: 733 [nejsjo]: 881
[janii]: 933 [ne m]: 476
[jasminm]: 855 [neanm]: 814
[jainn]: 395 [lma]: 869
[jabok]: 979 [lmana]: 378, 380, 400, 408,
466, ..., +17
[ji]: 933, 944
[lmadoan]: 817, 839
 414 ENKR

[lmajsjo]: 566 [je]: 720, 723

[lmajejo]: 72, 125, 410 [jes]: 680
[m]: 288, 903 [jkkua]: 965, 972
[mnejo]: 561 [jnsea]: 13
[mnn]: 783 [jnini]: 681
[mnnde]: 512, 812 [jl]: 124, 526, 580, 632, 675, ...,
[pt nde]: 562 +5
[pssjo]: 761 [jlt u]: 685
[psjo]: 17, 44, 298, 342, [jlsue]: 88, 561, 740, 904
358, ..., +32 [jlsuea]: 526
[pssjo]: 530, 538, 548, [jlsuel]: 507, 600, 907, 908,
560, 612, ..., +3 909
[psi]: 923 [jli mi]: 270, 305, 322, 341,
[emilkua]: 820 387, ..., +1
[emillinn]: 376 [jjo]: 294
[emilliann]: 747 [jsjo]: 579, 661
[ebitanm]: 618 [jan]: 552, 668, 707
[enonm]: 578 [jpsa]: 72
[junl]: 787, 897 [j]: 269, 460
[ji]: 905, 913, 926, 983 [jl]: 195, 268, 393, 838,
[jin]: 265 886
[jinn]: 408 [jail]: 386
[jis]: 178 [jpjo]: 559
[jie]: 18, 538, 556, 752, 889, [jhua]: 304
..., +3 [jhuaa]: 580, 613, 657
[jnajo]: 113 [jhuann]: 228, 813
[jdp]: 272, 682, 684 [jhual]: 227, 350, 351,
[jdos]: 501 352, 406, ..., +4
[jdosee]: 952 [jhuaboo]: 939
[jdos]: 10, 388 [jhuabon]: 361
[jdosm]: 781 [jhuabo]: 291, 603, 879
[j]: 505, 635, 795, 800 [jepnejo]: 72, 937
[jss]: 310, 593, 665 [jepinn]: 14
[jst]: 485, 886 [jepn]: 311
[jsk]: 527 [jene]: 743, 750, 753, 754,
755, ..., +7
[jann]: 108
[jenen]: 747, 759
[jal]: 807
[o]: 820, 836, 878
[jaiunm]: 999
[oo]: 191, 832
[j]: 358, 541, 617, 762, 781,
..., +3 [oi]: 752
[jl]: 991 [onajo]: 202, 225, 251
[jhao]: 814 [onn]: 714
[jhssjo]: 762 [onl]: 1, 15, 31, 33, 34, ..., +23
ENKR 415

[onn]: 32, 559, 583, 856 [jomen]: 746, 749

[onm]: 816 [ui]: 483, 557, 606, 871, 902, ...,
[o]: 660 +2
[oduesjo]: 853, 887 [uia]: 676, 711, 714
[oduen]: 681 [uinn]: 274, 291, 323, 511,
[ott oan]: 835, 852, 861, 541, ..., +29
876, 993 [uinm]: 278, 310, 660, 670,
[oeni]: 604 835, ..., +1
[oeninn]: 125 [uin]: 749, 835
[oenil]: 604 [uil]: 606
[opa]: 902 [uim]: 748
[opann]: 812 [ui]: 774
[opaua]: 6 [uin]: 935
[onnajo]: 465 [usan]: 510
[osjo]: 64, 145 [usanl]: 203, 427, 697
[on]: 571 [ushsjo]: 777
[oi]: 616, 676, 711, 712 [ueue]: 950
[ou]: 295 [ueue]: 620
[oue]: 582, 639, 962, 987 [ueui]: 116
[ol]: 915 [uebua]: 951
[olljnoasjo]: 590 [upjni]: 727
[ollib]: 905 [undo]: 115, 758
[ollibial]: 840 [undon]: 128
[ot]: 658 [undoi]: 127
[osl]: 311 [undohan]: 764
[uas]: 670 [unnsajejo]: 9
[uajo]: 194, 226, 252, 265, 606, [unnhao]: 451, 679, 691,
..., +3 731, 732
[uasjo]: 21, 22, 54, 65, 96, ..., [unnhanajo]: 452
+11 [unnhainn]: 360
[uassjo]: 615, 616 [unnhsjo]: 594
[u]: 74, 118, 204, 236, 238, ..., [ulko]: 236
+11 [ulljsl]: 701
[ueikan]: 357 [ulljslt ]: 703
[ueujo]: 609, 759, 896 [ullio]: 160
[ueusjo]: 610, 983 [ukko]: 187, 238, 462
[ueussjo]: 759 [un]: 647
[ueusl]: 676, 714 [unisjo]: 566
[joal]: 394 [uniea]: 382
[joil]: 242 [unhjen]: 882
[joiao]: 478 [unhjenn]: 883
[joiann]: 175 [ul]: 858, 878
[jom]: 450 [ult kbes]: 777
 416 ENKR

[ulput]: 827, 846, 876 [il]: 569, 947

[ujoilput]: 818, 856 [iml]: 308
[ujoie]: 816 [imi]: 19, 45, 133, 147, 807
[ujoien]: 619 [iinann]: 678
[ie]: 561, 590 [imam]: 555
[i]: 724 [imeil]: 914
[is]: 721 [imonn]: 871
[juojejo]: 73 [imi]: 586, 913, 914, 929, 935, ...,
[jumjim]: 989 +10
[jumjhio]: 396 [ibn]: 909
[juk]: 956, 974 [iboniejo]: 931
[jukkul]: 857 [ibllini]: 616
[jukkui]: 838, 892 [isaben]: 851
[nhdi]: 559 [isauasjo]: 770
[nhes]: 262, 570, 836 [isasjo]: 916
[nhe]: 620 [isa]: 916
[nhm]: 294 [iidoao]: 932
[mnjojejo]: 370 [iip]: 874, 882, 883
[msil]: 193 [ijail]: 724
[msii]: 299 [iukkua]: 958
[mak]: 30, 477 [iutt i]: 958
[mal]: 196, 344, 345, 346, [ie]: 895, 899
384, ..., +1 [ini]: 891
[isaa]: 581 [inil]: 570, 671
[isajejo]: 140 [iionn]: 894
[isaiiajo]: 143 [itallia]: 841
[iadn]: 14 [itallianm]: 335
[iae]: 192 [iiinn]: 426
[ial]: 893 [ia]: 474
[i]: 3, 4, 14, 73, 74, ..., +18 [ianajo]: 438
[i]: 919 [iidee]: 662
[i]: 370 [india]: 935
[ie]: 937 [intneses]: 588
[ij]: 789 [il]: 126, 216, 405, 555, 762, ...,
[ijbon]: 789 +12
[ijnnajo]: 733 [ilkop]: 124, 271, 292, 580, 594,
[ijsjo]: 640, 795 ..., +4
[ioann]: 766 [ilkopi ]: 314, 629
[iiin]: 611 [ilt o]: 622
[inenm]: 930 [ilt l]: 274
[it aa]: 167 [ilpone]: 671, 794
[ikke]: 74 [inaido]: 314
[ijuktko]: 597 [inanajo]: 399
ENKR 417

[inannde]: 575 [ibjsjo]: 600,

[inas]: 593 740, 897, 904, 907, ..., +3
[inajo]: 278, 771 [ibin]: 787
[inasjo]: 575, 582, 629, [ipko]: 672, 692, 693, 737
673, 718 [ib]: 937
[inasl]: 690, 712, 837 [ibboi]: 934
[ijoil]: 582, 962 [ibjo]: 311
[ijoie]: 538, 603, 615 [ibsjo]: 204, 979
[ijoienn]: 279 [ibunhsjo]: 876
[ijoiedo]: 374 [itko]: 811
[in]: 297 [innajo]: 116, 414, 449, 451,
[il]: 270, 319, 322, 336, 343, 453, ..., +4
..., +16 [innn]: 122, 129, 171, 177
[ii]: 511, 718, 982 [inn]: 157
[iiejo]: 519 [innjejo]: 429, 462
[il uie]: 759 [innnde]: 776, 807
[il jik]: 16, 276, 277, 303, 399, [innni]: 497, 499, 500, 501,
..., +4 664
[iae]: 957 [isjo]: 7, 8, 18, 79, 92, ...,
[iao]: 668 +137
[ianajo]: 215 [issjo]: 985
[iann]: 17, 157, 164, 425, [isnnnde]: 561, 765
529, ..., +2 [issjo]: 531, 532, 533,
[ian]: 112 535, 548, ..., +66
[iasejo]: 387 [ist iman]: 560, 621, 672,
[iai]: 341, 619 750
[ian]: 743 [issejo]: 474, 513
[ijo]: 261, 262, 305, 374, [isni]: 826
744, ..., +2 [isl]: 404, 718, 728
[isjo]: 570, 836 [it o]: 391
[it iman]: 619 [it i]: 38, 182, 186, 190, 191, ...,
[ikko]: 199, 207, 233, 684, 702, +16
..., +1 [it iman]: 332, 360, 486
[ikkon]: 746 [it in]: 732
[inn]: 158 [ibjnnajo]: 447
[in]: 704, 761 [it imaajo]: 940
[ikt a]: 716 [aajon]: 486
[iljo]: 281, 472, 746 [ao]: 532, 533, 739
[ilsjo]: 258, 778, 811 [a]: 898, 930
[ilssjo]: 761 [aie]: 473
[iln]: 778 [aijejo]: 90
[ik i]: 313, 359 [amal]: 967
[ibjjo]: 600 [ama]: 482
[amjn]: 947
 418 ENKR

[asminn]: 863 [njk]: 161, 167, 272, 927

[aine]: 319 [nje]: 312, 401
[ajo]: 292, 409 [njl]: 182, 310, 865, 945
[ajuiane]: 274 [nm]: 2, 12, 28, 40, 42, ...,
[aa]: 486 +19
[ao]: 515 [nn]: 6, 9, 20, 22, 24, ...,
[al]: 356, 414, +86
504, 700, 923 [n]: 65, 136, 201, 280, 302,
[ae]: 574 ..., +13
[au]: 280, 291, 323, 325, 332, [do]: 368, 461
..., +27 [l]: 243, 302, 442, 445
[aket]: 554 [ee]: 923
[akesl]: 693, 737 [ante]: 520
[akkaejo]: 986 [e]: 130, 812
[akkajtko]: 965 [inn]: 161, 167, 173, 178,
[anjn]: 876 341
[anjne]: 539, 963, 971 [k]: 382, 414, 773, 774, 778, ...,
+27
[anjne]: 584
[n]: 807
[aatko]: 557
[i]: 298, 358, 365, 743, 774,
[anl]: 593 ..., +7
[al]: 6, 70, 71, 80, 81, ..., +21 [n]: 481, 534, 555, 804, 812
[aainejo]: 268, 269 [ijoml]: 925
[ajo]: 43 [mbut]: 863
[amsi]: 724 [ne]: 314, 629, 632, 750, 763,
[aml]: 627 ..., +11
[ami]: 716 [nenn]: 762, 765
[amaie]: 632 [nejo]: 877, 878
[ap i]: 631 [nen]: 556, 752
[asjo]: 627, 649, 988 [nem]: 761
[aua]: 658 [ne]: 866
[an]: 850 [nijo]: 881
[al]: 678 [nhjjo]: 784, 785, 787, 788,
[miinnn]: 775 791
[miinn]: 803 [nhua]: 167
[miisjo]: 297, 462 [nhuaa]: 160
[minnn]: 806 [nhuaia]: 701, 703
[misjo]: 112, 228 [nhual]: 704
[missjo]: 572, 624, [nhuabnhoa]: 75, 512
997, 998 [nhuabnhol]: 340
[mit i]: 657 [nhuajom]: 959
[]: 345 [nhuaan]: 410, 940
[m]: 479 [nhuaan]: 382
[]: 5, 16, 181, 477, 536, ..., +21 [nhuaal]: 914
ENKR 419

[nhuasjo]: 662, 940 [oaai]: 319, 328, 329,

[nhuasl]: 710 330, 333, ..., +7
[lt ]: 304, 309, 313, 768 [oaaimam]: 361
[m]: 956 [oajo]: 28, 30, 115, 227,
[msim]: 969 260, ..., +20
[msiml]: 266, 685, 975 [oasjo]: 536, 543, 568,
652, 653, ..., +2
[msim me]: 571
[on]: 302, 488, 523, 924
[akput]: 831, 872
[o]: 584
[ae]: 677, 684, 689, 738
[oti]: 484, 522
[ai]: 978
[otinn]: 990
[dabl]: 437
[otido]: 74
[mal]: 372, 653, 998
[otiman]: 549, 583
[unes]: 622
[uesohamnida]: 176,
[uni]: 523 473
[al]: 692 [uesohjo]: 474
[ie]: 44, 363 [u]: 538, 552, 568, 582, 592, ...,
[kko]: 464 +3
[e]: 5, 10, 35, 89, 90, ..., +22 [uo]: 772
[ea]: 53, 98, 128, 167, 540, ..., [umae]: 383, 434, 603
+11 [umaenn]: 278
[eadnn]: 830 [ubaes]: 175
[eil]: 28, 127, 128, 370, 813 [uso]: 950
[sjo]: 641 [ue]: 536, 558, 565, 577, 587,
[om]: 99 ..., +6
[ojohan]: 369 [uejo]: 879
[ojoi]: 164, 425 [uil]: 273
[oinm]: 601 [uaan]: 595
[onn]: 106 [ukonm]: 471
[onl]: 212 [unhon]: 901
[om]: 39, 41, 53, 59, 60, ..., +6 [ul]: 293, 335, 366, 376, 386, ...,
[onjue]: 492 +5
[obunisjo]: [ulkajo]: 902
766 [uuiniejo]: 86, 87
[oinn]: 621 [ui]: 159, 168
[onnejo]: 165 [uitko]: 723
[oajo]: 1, 324, 420, 956 [uisjo]: 675, 710,
[oaao]: 302 713, 714, 722, ..., +2
[oaaon]: 745 [uiejo]: 157, 158, 161,
[oaanajo]: 384, 385, 163, 164, ..., +9
389, 403 [uijejo]: 17, 468
[oaann]: 27, 127, 128, [uiajo]: 457
370, 813 [on]: 417
[oaanm]: 480 [o]: 419, 421, 423
 420 ENKR

[lkun]: 584 [ibn]: 523

[lkjjo]: 307 [ibiiman]: 488
[i]: 838, 845 [ibiima]: 523
[iak]: 800 [ ap iman]: 747
[iakai]: 546 [ oe]: 122
[iaksjo]: 546, 636 [ on]: 931
[iabl]: 918 [ ikko]: 449
[iunn]: 273 [ inajo]: 448
[im]: 179, 223, 226, 425, [a]: 513, 765, 767, 912
426, ..., +16 [aa]: 66, 94, 342, 360, 491, ...,
[imua]: 866 +6
[im]: 422, 558 [aauajo]: 154
[imn]: 539, 561, 766, [aaujo]: 35
974 [ao]: 247, 248
[imm]: 768, 903 [aoa]: 488
[inaidann]: 936 [ann]: 298, 895
[inan]: 600, 603, 633, 854, 976 [anm]: 320, 321, 483
[inam]: 834 [an]: 331
[ino]: 71, 120 [adm]: 524
[insejo]: 111 [ao]: 479, 599, 679
[injo]: 106, 107, 119 [al]: 480, 492, 595, 895,
[inni]: 887 899, ..., +4
[insjo]: 891 [ae]: 880
[ionn]: 468 [andaao]: 935
[iujo]: 367 [am]: 536, 572, 624, 775
[isan]: 392 [amuno]: 742
[inun]: 953 [amunl]: 454, 455, 579,
[iobaninn]: 658 661, 735
[il]: 180 [amuni]: 654
[ielkua]: 847 [akkesjo]: 897
[iallo]: 767 [ik uiajejo]:
[iae]: 184 373
[ibl]: 775, 801 [k]: 704, 761, 778, 802
[ibi]: 25, 489 [l]: 185, 257, 258, 518,
702, ..., +5
[ik ae]: 508, 530
[isejo]: 203
[ik aes]: 957
[ubkkuipku]:
[im]: 955 688, 833
[ipt enn]: 875 [ubkkuibo]:
[ibanesnn]: 622 570
[ibe]: 7, 17, 55, 57, 63, ..., +13 [nobuniejo]:
[ibes]: 266, 361, 594, 665, 126
852 [nni]: 474
[ibo]: 698
ENKR 421

[mpalpiibil]: [iu]: 635, 721, 959

873 [iua]: 327, 525, 957, 958
[ekin]: 595 [iunn]: 78, 86, 219, 240,
[]: 780 972, ..., +1
[daboo]: 243 [iudlt o]: 392
[bon]: 785, 798 [iudee]: 924
[s]: 735 [iudn]: 361, 606
[jo]: 6, 279, 287, 390, 392, ..., [iud]: 977
+4 [iudl]: 601
[sjo]: 639, 707, 894, 987 [iudi]: 375, 939
[ssjo]: 760 [iudiejo]: 302
[t iman]: 611 [iuejo]: 847, 848
[okollisl]: 306, 389, [iujejo]: 5
745 [il]: 376, 416
[uene]: 881 [imde]: 11, 531, 533, 898
[uo]: 573 [imdes]: 313
[uujo]: 60, 153 [kamea]: 92, 490, 494, 495,
[uusjo]: 549 566
[ukkul]: 328, 329, 402, [kapees]: 596
403 [kallann]: 824
[ukkuao]: 171 [kallidnn]: 717
[ulknhai]: 479, 558, [knada]: 136
730
[knadao]: 466
[ulknhal]: 949
[knadae]: 388, 774, 857,
[ulknhjo]: 276, 280, 858
315, 479, 599, ..., +2
[knadaes]: 65, 846
[ulknhsjo]: 547,
599, 729, 941 [kollainm]: 815
[ul al]: 395 [kpi]: 593
[umdo]: 573 [kpinm]: 320, 321
[umujo]: 284 [kpil]: 317, 318, 370, 480
[umnajo]: 59 [kmpjut]: 953, 966
[up i]: 205 [kmpjuta]: 497, 502
[imia]: 29 [kmpjutl]: 497
[iiksjo]: 508 [keikonn]: 978
[io]: 186, 423, 683, 708 [keninn]: 968
[ionht imam]: 763 [kellinn]: 461
[iuae]: 695 [kot]: 18, 853
[iuaisajejo]: 463 [kotl]: 204, 578
[inajo]: 390, 392, 424 [kotejo]: 853
[imal]: 672 [konste]: 521
[ii]: 418, 422 [kisnn]: 215
[iinn]: 338, 339, 467 [kn]: 36, 288, 523
[iiman]: 467 [kllaa]: 736
 422 ENKR

[kllaudl]: 810 [tikesl]: 588

[kllik]: 344 [tikei]: 521
[kllenm]: 242 [timi]: 733
[kiunni]: 498 [paansl]: 28
[kiuio]: 503 [paansiejo]: 94, 481
[kiujo]: 485, 516 [paie]: 555
[killomit]: 956 [paies]: 974
[killoe]: 126 [pabia]: 614
[tao]: 315, 316, 358, 380, 598, [paustonm]: 618
..., +3 [paundjejo]: 73
[taiis]: 723 [paullin]: 892
[tan]: 356 [paia]: 574, 624
[taann]: 179 [pail]: 307
[tamaa]: 943 [paimann]: 535
[tabon]: 782, 788, 796 [paie]: 548, 560, 616, 660,
[tajo]: 414 915
[taaa]: 903 [paies]: 572
[tak a]: 429 [pahim]: 517
[tan]: 414 [palljo]: 960
[tasjo]: 184, 880 [palljnnni]: 960
[tja]: 273 [paabjsjo]: 765
[tkpl]: 466 [paasjo]: 750
[tki ]: 9, 645, 754 [pai]: 717, 915
[tki l]: 232, 598 [peue]: 790
[tminllo]: 595 [peintil]: 718
[tenisl]: 6, 279, 290, [pen]: 621
349, 376, ..., +11 [pjniejo]: 480
[teinn]: 570 [pjnil]: 189
[teon]: 921 [pjnhjo]: 14
[teibl]: 561, 590 [pjnht imam]: 542
[teibe]: 174 [pjsl]: 825
[toontonm]: 38 [pjsoe]: 479, 575
[toontoes]: 96 [pol]: 547
[tomn]: 605 [pase]: 773
[tohuasjo]: 591 [peddo]: 391
[tuenhasejo]: 476 [plloentinn]: 836
[tueunhs]: 949 [plloidae]: 995
[tl]: 799 [pionhanejo]: 648
[tibi]: 168, 412, 710, 769 [pionhai]: 40
[tibil]: 183, 209, 221, 241, [pionhain]: 541
245, ..., +19 [pionhs]: 660
[tibiboo]: 157 [pionhjo]: 39, 82, 83, 471
[tibies]: 709 [pionhsjo]: 534, 551
ENKR 423

[pianol]: 186, 287, 338, [hbj]: 178

339, 416, ..., +2 [hbjne]: 651
[pijo]: 914 [hbon]: 808
[pijoasejo]: 443 [hjaal]: 511
[hao]: 242, 453, 456, 470, 681, [hjo]: 270, 274, 275, 290, 308,
..., +5 ..., +9
[haon]: 772 [husejo]: 164, 425
[hanal]: 604 [hndpon]: 520
[hanai k]: 604 [hndpone]: 490
[hanajo]: 394, 397, 404, 405, [hnnejo]: 917
459 [hsjo]: 48, 576, 595, 605,
[hanako]: 942 612, ..., +12
[hann]: 709 [hsl]: 731
[hadn]: 735 [ht iman]: 622, 746, 749
[hauoil]: 583, 832 [hellikopt]: 788
[hasanm]: 68 [hellikoptl]: 796
[hasjo]: 617 [helsae]: 666
[haudnm]: 431 [j]: 501
[hai]: 322, 334, 336, 343, 518, [hj]: 902
..., +1 [hjua]: 6
[haiman]: 419 [hjsusnninn]: 916
[hakkjoe]: 7, 8, 117, 316, 800 [hjopagua]: 916
[haksisejo]: 51 [hjopado]: 393
[ham]: 485, 501, 658, 779, 792, ..., [hjn]: 812
+2
[jeama]: 501,
[han]: 486, 593, 765, 826, 884, ..., 505
+2
[hosenm]: 701
[ha]: 631
[hou]: 135
[haue]: 786
[houe]: 779
[hannann]: 600
[houes]: 871
[hambn]: 474
[hotee]: 219, 598
[hamb]: 794
[hotees]: 178, 850
[hambndo]: 781, 782, 783,
796, 798, ..., +3 [hotem]: 74, 364, 542
[hambnijo]: 786 [hotel]: 180
[hansian]: 865 [hotee]: 766
[hal]: 293, 335, 366, 393, 460 [hotei]: 557
[halmnia]: 984 [hoteisjo]: 757
[haabinn]: 585 [honas]: 304
[hasa]: 276, 277, 298, 303, 305, [hokoe]: 633
..., +8 [huaa]: 567
[h]: 800, 804, 814 [huaajejo]: 1000
[ha]: 197, 217 [huajoilput]: 889
[hnm]: 674 [huajoie]: 592
 424 ENKR

[huajoien]: 619 [jual]: 178, 584, 642, 815,

[huaasie]: 79 963
[huaahjo]: 15 [jubtnn]: 837
[huesae]: 277 [juiia]: 559
[hueual]: 269 [hijnido]: 397
[hu]: 541 [hiil]: 887
[jua]: 543, 565, 625, 711, 901 [idekinn]: 941
[juann]: 881 [itominn]: 893
[juao]: 996