lg;ksx jkf'k :- 10@izfr

gjuanh dfgu i;kZoj.k lefiZr ekfld if=dk

o"kZ&3] vad&3] twu 2015] foeh laor~&2072

vkeq[k % i;kZoj.k izca/ku vkSj thou n'kZu & lEiknd

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eNqvkjksa us cpkbZ ^gMlu* & ekuk{kh vjksM+k o ikWy xSys

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 vkeq[k% i;kZoj.k izca/ku vkSj thou&n'kZu
gky gh esa] ns'k dh jkt/kkuh nsgyh esa ekxZ fgalk jksM&jst
dh nks vfr&pfpZr ?kVuk;sa ?kfVr gqbZ gSaA ,d LdwVj lokj
efgyk dks ;krk;kr&fu;a=d vkj{kh us bZaV ekjdj ?kk;y
dj fn;kA blds foijhr bl ?kVuk ls dqN lIrkg iwoZ ,d
efgyk }kjk gq, ?kkrd gkj ds dkj.k ,d cl Mkboj dh
e`R;q gksus dk Hkh lekpkj FkkA egkuxj nsgyh esa ekxZ&fgalk
dh vusd ?kVukvksa dks f"Vxr dj ekuuh; U;k;ky; us
Lo;a laKku ysdj] blds dkj.k vkSj fuokj.k ds v/;;u ds
fy, l{ke O;f;ksa dks mkjnkf;Ro Hkh lkSaik gSA Hkkjrh;
thou n'kZu dk vkn'kZ lnSo vfgalk jgk gSA Hkkjrh; lekt
lekU;r% vfgald jgk gSA LoHkkfodr%] yTtk'khy Hkkjrh;
efgykvksa dk ?kj ds ckgj lM+d ij ksf/kr vkSj ve;kZfnr
vkpj.k Hkh lekftd fpark dk fo"k; gSA vfgalk ekxZ ds
fo'ooa| Lrksrk Hkxoku egkohj vkSj Hkxoku cq) ds t;arh
ekl e'k% 2 vSy 4 ebZ ds vklikl gqbZ bl dkj dh
?kVukvksa dk ?kfVr gksuk /kkfeZd&foMEcuk gSA lksfp,] ,slk
D;ksa gqvk \ vHkh] dqN lky igys rd] ;kuh] lu~&1974 rd
rks gekjk lekt ,slk ugh FkkA
gky gh esa lEiUu ,d vijk/k&vUos"k.k esa ;g Li"V gqvk gS
fd tgk ij i;kZIr la[;k esa o`{k gS] ogk ds fuokfl;ksa esa
vijk/ko`fk ds O;f ugh iuirs gSaA bl vUos"k.k esa o`{kksa dks
cpkus dh vihy dh xbZ gSA isM+ksa ds u"V gksus ls
fgalkRed&o`fk mRiUu gksrh gSA o`{kksa dh deh ds dkj.k
okrkoj.k esa vDlhtu dh deh vk tkrh gS] ftlls O;f
fpM+fpM+s gksdj fgald gks tkrs gSaA blh dks y{; djds
if'peh ns'kksa ds egkuxjksa esa ;krk;kr fu;a=d vkjf{k;ksa dks
vDlhtu ekLd ;ksx djus dh laLrqfr dh xbZ gSA l?ku
o`{kkofy;k vDlhtu mxyrh gSa vkSj dkcZuMkbZvkWDlkbM
ihdj mls ouLifr cukus okys ,d vn~Hkqr la;a= ds #i esa
dk;Z djrh gSaA ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk dh fLFkfr;k kjEHk ls gh
fr ds fr vked jgh gaSA muds fy, ou karj miHkksx
dk lalk/ku jgk gS] lEifk vkSj O;kikj dk vk/kkj jgk gS] ykHk
lf; laj{kd eaMy %
Jh lq/khj eksgu feky
gjuanh dfgu
Jh osn izdk'k caly
i;kZoj.k lefiZr ekfld if=dk
Jh fl)kFkZ vxzoky lEiknd voSrfud % fnus'k nk 'kekZ oRl
Jh Hkkos'k ok".ksZ; lg&lEiknd voSrfud % jf'e ikBd
Jh fodkl xks;y
Jh ;ksxs'k daly eqnzd o izdk'kd % iz'kkar oRl
Jh ujsUnz ukxj izcU/kd] lao/kZu VLV
Jh fnus'k vk;Z 56] Nkk ekSgYyk] fnYyh xsV
xkft;kckn&201001
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izdkf'kr jpukvksa esa ys[kdksa ds fopkjksa ls lEikndh; lgefr
vko';d ugha gS A fdlh Hkh fookn esa U;k; {ks= xkft;kckn gksxk A
gjuanh dfgu] twu 2015
lEiknd
dk foiqy lzksr jgk gSA muds thou n'kZu esa ouksa ds lkFk
/keZ dk dksbZ lEca/k ugh gSA vejhdk vkSj ;wjksi ds taxyksa esa
lrr~ dVku dh fLFkfr jgus ds dkj.k] Hkkjr ds ou&karjksa
dh rjg lEiUu tSo&fofo/krk ugha gSaA tks Hkh gSa og
fn[kkoVh gS] cktkj ls tqM+h gSA cktkjokn dks c<+kok nsus ds
uke os cl bruk gh tkurs gSa fd 'kgjksa dks taxy ls dSls
tksM+k tk,] dSls taxy ds chp QjkZVknkj Qksj ysu lM+ds
cukbZ tk;sa] i;ZVu dsa vkSj vkjkexkg dSls cuk, tk,A
if'peh thou n'kZu esa ou karjksa vkSj ioZrksa ls dksbZ
jkxkRed ;k HkkokRed lEca/k ns[kus dks ugh feyrkA os ugh
tkurs fd vj.; taxy thou 'kf Hkh nku djrs gSaA
blfy, mUgksaus oukS"kf/k;ksa vk;qosZn dk fodkl ugh fd;k
gSA gekjs ftu 'kkL=ksa vkSj /keZxzaFkksa esa thou n'kZu dh ppkZ
gS] mUgs vkj.;d mifu"kn dgrs gSa] D;ksafd] mudh jpuk
vj.;oklh euhf"k;ksa }kjk lEiUu gqbZ FkhA gekjs iwoZtksa us
o`{k dks fr dk ewy ekuk gS] o`{kksa ds ek/;e ls mUgksaus
uSfrdrk dks ifjHkkf"kr djus dh Hkh ps"Vk dh gSA efgykvksa
}kjk iwftr lko=h oV&vekoL;k cM+ekol ds ioZ 18ebZ
dh vo/kkj.kk esa ;gh fufgrkFkZ gSA okfYedh jkek;.k esa
iapoVh dk mYys[k gSA blesa oV] ihiy] v'kksd] csy] gjM+
ds la;kstu dks iapoVh dgk x;k gSA iapoVh] ;kfu ikp
dkj ds xq.k vkSj ykHkdkjh o{kksa ls fufeZr ,slk nso LFkku
tgk fpUru vkSj euu Hkh Qyn gks ldsA ckS) n'kZu esa
thou dk eeZ gS vkuUn vkSj vkHkkjA mUgsa ftl o`{k dh
Nk;k esa vkuan dh miyfC/k gqbZ mldk mUgksaus vkHkkj ekuk
vkSj muds vuq;k;hvksa us ml cksf/ko`{k ds laj{k.k dh ijEijk
dks lty J`)k lfgr vaxhdkj fd;kA xhrk esa ;ksxs'oj
Jh".k us v'oRFk ihiy dks bZ'ojh; foHkwfr dgk gSA blh
dkj lukru Hkkjrh; lekt o`{kksa dks iwtuh; ekudj
lfn;ksa ls mudk laj{k.k djrs gq, vuk;kl gh i;kZoj.k
ca/ku esa viuk ;ksxnku ns jgk gSaA
lnL;rk 'kqYd %
okf"kZd & :- 120
5 o"kZ & :- 600
10 o"kZ & :- 1200
15 o"kZ vkthou & :- 2100
d`i;k lnL;rk 'kqYd MkV @ /kukns'k
@ RTGS }kjk lao/kZuds ukemijksDr
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 eNqvkjksa us cpkbZ ^gMlu*
ys[kd % ehuk{kh vjksM+k vkSj ikWy xSys

Mp tgkth ^MsfoM gMlu* yky&Hkkjrh;ksa (Red Indians)
ds ns'k vesfjdk esa ftl unh ds jkLrs ?kqls Fks] mlh unh&/kkjk
dk uke ^gMlu* gS A gMlu unh Hkkjr dh xaxk vkSj ueZnk
tSlh cM+h unh ugha gS A bldh yackbZ flQZ 507 fdyksehVj gS
vkSj ;g ,fMjkSaMsd ioZr 'k`a[kyk ls fudyrh gS vkSj U;w;kdZ
flVh] U;w tlhZ tSls dbZ cM+s 'kgjksa ds fdukjs gksrh gqbZ
vVykafVd lkxj esa fxjrh gSA xgjkbZ vkSj okg bruk fd
tgktsa pyrh gSaA ikuh bruk lkQ fd fcuk fQYVj fd, lh/ks
U;w;kdZokfl;ksa ds ?kjksa esa lIykbZ gksrk gSA 40 yk[k ls T;knk
yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa gMlu dk ikuh fcuk fdlh fQYVj ds
igqaprk gS] bls ;wa Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd ikuh bruk lkQ fd
mls fQYVj djus dh t:jr gh ugha iM+rhA ,slk ugha gS fd
ges'kk ls ;g unh 'kq) jgh gSA unh us dkQh cqjs fnu ns[ks gSaA
1947&77 rd ds nkSj dks unh ds lcls nwf"kr dky[k.M ds
:i esa ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd dkj[kkuksa vkSj
^tujy bysfDVd* ds dkj[kkus ls fudyk dpjk
^iksyhDyksjkbZusVsM ckbZfQukby* gMlu ds nw"k.k esa lcls
T;knk ftEesokj FkkA lkFk gh 'kgjksa ds lhost gkykr dks vkSj
cn ls cnrj dj jgk FksA unh dk c<+rk nw"k.k tyh;&thoksa
ds fy, [krjk rks Fkk gh] gMlu dh eNfy;ksa dks [kkus okys
Hkh cqjh rjg ls chekjh esa Qal jgs FksA bUgha dkj.kksa ls gMlu
lhoj dk xank ukyk le>h tkus yxh FkhA nw"k.k vkSj cncw
ls yksx unh ls nwj jgus yxs vkSj ;g yxus yxk Fkk fd
gMlu vc egt dgus ds fy, ,d unh jg tk,xhA
ysfdu unh dk ;g nnZ gMlu ds eNqvkjksa ls ugha ns[kk
x;kA mudk nnZ xkus ds :i esa gSa ^dgka x, gekjs lkjs Qwy]
tks yM+fd;ka Qwy mBkrh Fkha] os dgka xbZa] oks ukStoku dgka
x,] tks Qwyksa ds vklikl ?kwers Fks*A eNqvkjksa dk fnu&jkr
dk fj'rk gMlu ls FkkA mUgsa vius vfLrRo ij [krjk fn[kus
yxkA eNqvkjs [kM+s gq,A ;g unh dh gh ugha mudh
jksth&jksVh dh yM+kbZ Hkh Fkh] yM+kbZ /khjs&/khjs
vesfjdk ds U;k;ky;ksa ls ysdj eSnku rd esa gqbZA blh
la?k"kZ ds nkSjku ,d fo'ofl) xhr ^ge gksaxs dke;kc
oh 'kSy vksojde* dh jpuk gqbZA eSnku esa yM+ jgs
e>qvkjksa dks U;k;ky; esa cgknqj odhyksa dh t:jr Fkh]
D;ksafd yM+kbZ cM+s djiksjsV~l tkbaV ^tujy bysfDVd* tSlh
daifu;ksa ls FkhA daifu;ksa ds iSls] iSjksdkjksa ds vkrad dk
tokc nsus ds fy, vkxs vk, vesfjdk ds iwoZ jk"Vifr ^dSusMh*
ds iksrs vkSj odhy twfu;j dSusMhA gMlu dh yM+kbZ ds fy,
eNqvkjksa vkSj odhyksa dh ,d lefiZr Vhe cuh] ftUgsa gMlu
dk lekt ^jhojdhij unh&gjh* uke ls ;kn djrk gSA
gMlu ds ty&thoksa ds vf/kdkj vkSj mu ij vkfJr lekt
dh vksj ls U;k;ky; esa eqdnek nk;j fd;k x;kA vesfjdh
bfrgkl esa ;g i;kZoj.k dk igyk dkuwuh eqdnek FkkA
vnkyr esa yksxksa us ljdkjh uhfr;ksa [kkldj lhost uhfr ds
f[kykQ xqgkj yxkbZA gMlu ds bl Vhe la?k"kZ dk ns'kO;kih
vlj iM+kA ljdkj us'kuy buok;juesaV ikfylh fjO;w
,DVuhik ikl djus ij etcwj gqbZA blh ds lkFk 1972 esa
Dyhu okVj ,DV lhMCyw, ikfjr gqvkA bl dkuwu ds
pyrs ijfeV ds fcuk] nw"k.k djus okys roksa dks] pkgs os
Bksl gksa ;k o] unh esa okfgr djuk xSj dkuwuh djkj dj
fn;k x;kA
^jhoj esa lhoj fdlh dher ij ugha*] ;g QSlys dk
yCcks&yqvkc FkkA bl QSlys vkSj dkuwu us deky dj
fn;kA dkuwuh l[rh ds dkj.k gMlu vkSj mldh
lgk;d ufn;ksa esa fuckZ/k :i ls dpjk Mkyus ij
yxke yxhA dbZ nw"kd dkj[kkus can gq,A m|ksxksa
vkSj uxjikfydkvksa dks unh esa xans ikuh dk okg
fcYdqy jksduk iM+kA ;g gMlu ds lekt dh cM+h
thr FkhA xank ukyk cu pqdh gMlu ,d ckj fQj
ped mBh] gMlu esa nksckjk tku vk xbZA eNfy;ksa
dh la[;k rsth ls c<+hA e>qvkjksa dh vkthfodk dh
j{kk gqbZA eNqvkjs] dsoV vkSj ugkus okys yksx fQj
unh dk vkuan ysus mrj iM+sA ysfdu vlyh loky Fkk
bl miyfC/k dks cpk, j[kus dkA gMlu dk lekt
*gkFk&ij&gkFk* j[kdj cSBk ugha jgk] og pkSdl gSA unh us
tks dqN gkfly fd;k gS og cpk jgs] blds fy, yxkrkj
pkSdlh tkjh gSA gMlu dk lekt tkurk gS fd 'kgjh
bykdksa ls cgus okyk unh dk fgLlk vHkh Hkh [krjs dh tn esa
gSA otg lkQ gS fd mu bykdksa esa va/kk/kqa/k fodkl gks jgk
gSA fodkl dc fouk'k dk :i ys ys vkSj unh mldh tn esa
vk tk,A vkSj ,sls esa ;g [krjk vkSj c<+ tkrk gS] tc jkT;
vkSj la?kh; ljdkjksa ds Lrj ij i;kZoj.k dkuwuksa ds ikyu esa
yxkrkj mnklh vkSj fudEesiu dk Hkko c<+rk tk jgk gSA
,sls esa jhoj&okyafV;lZ viuh ukSdk,a ysdj fnu&jkr unh
esa gh jgrs gSaA ogha ukoksa ij gh mUgksaus ^jhoj okVj DokfyVh*
ySc cuk j[ks gSaA dgha ls Hkh yxk fd unh esa dksbZ nw"k.k vk
jgk gS] rks mls rqjar tkap djuk vkSj xM+cM+h idM+s tkus ij

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gMlu ds jhoj&okyafV;lZ dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vfHk;ku gS
^fQ'kscy fjoj dSaisu*A bl dSaisu ds rgr dk;ZdrkZ bl dke
esa yxs gSa fd ftu eNfy;ksa ds fy, gMlu igpkuh tkrh gS
mudh ?kVrh rknkn dks jksdk tk ldsA dSaisu mu reke
foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks Bhd djus esa yxk gS tks fd
eNfy;ksa ds f[kykQ gSa tSls fd mudh vkoklh; fLFkfr;ksa
dk {kj.k] lhost dk vksojyks] fctyh ?kjksa ls fudyus okys
nw"k.k] geykoj tkfr;ksa dk c<+uk] unh esa eNfy;ksa dk
va/kk/kqa/k f'kdkjA gMlu ds unh&Lo;alsod gj lky ,d
cM+k tylk djrs gSaA gtkjksa dh la[;k esa gMlu
unh&Lo;alsoh bdk gksrs gSaA ^Dyh;j okVj QsLVhoy* uke
ls gksus okys tyls dk edln gS fd unh yksxksa ds fpk esa
ftank jgsA gMlu ds fy, [kwc xhrksa dh jpuk,a gqbZ gSaA ihV
lhxj ds xkuksa ,d ,yce gS ^Dyh;j okVj*A ^Dyh;j okVj
QsLVhoy* ds nkSjku yksxksa dks gMlu dh enn dks vkxs vkus
ds fy, sfjr fd;k tkrk gSA ihV lhxj }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k
^Dyh;j okVj QsLVhoy* vkt vejhdk dk lcls cM+k
^i;kZoj.kh; lekjksg* cu pqdk gSA ihV lhxj dk [okc Fkk
fd ^gMlu vkSj esjs ns'k dh gj unh esa lkQ ikuh cgsA*
gMlu tSlh reke ufn;ksa dh cgkyh vkSj lqj{kk ds fy;s
lekt dh lf;rk gh lcls vge pht gSA
ehuk{kh vjksM+k] okVjdhij ,ykbal] vesfjdk dh lnL; gSaA
iy xSys] gMlu unh ds laj{k.k vkSj lao/kZu ds fy, dke
djrs gSa] mudk in ^gMlu fjojdhij* gSA
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bykt ds fy;s laidZ djsaA

;g oxZ igsyh vkidh gjuanh dfgu if=dk ds ebZ 2015 vad esa dkf'kr lkexzh ij vk/kkfjr gSA fn;s x;s ladsr i<+ dj fj
LFkkuksa dks Hkj iw.kZ 'kCn cuk;saA Fke izkIr lgh izfof"V dks 150 : ewY; dh sj.kknk;h iqLrd@iqLrdsa nh tk;asxhA

oxZ igsyh&26 ij ls uhps%& ck,sa ls nk,s%&

1- gekjs iwoZt cqf)eku Fks] mUgksaus unh 1- m/kM+dj fudyk && uhps fxjdj 'kadq ds
11 2 2 fdukjs && ugha cuk,A vkdkj esa bdB~Bk gks tkrk gSA
2- ty thou t:j gS] ij thou thus 2- lw[kk ;k nsj ls ckfj'k ls rhljh leL;k &&
3
3 dh && gesa iSnk djuh gksxhA Lrj esa fxjkoV dh [kM+h gksrh gSA
3- && HkkbZ crkrs gSa fd 280 ehVj 3- && gS ekr`lnu ds larksa dks tks [kq'kh&[]kq'kh
4 45 mapkbZ dh ;g izLrkfor iaps'oj cka/k xaxk ij viuk thou U;kSNkoj dj jgs gSaA
6 5 7 ;kstuk [kqn HkwdEi tksu 4-5 esa fLFkr 4- egkRek && us Hkkjrokfl;ksa ls vk/kqfud
gSA rduhdksa dk va/kk vuqdj.k djus ds fo:)
6 7 lpsr fd;k FkkA
4- && T;knk ikuh ihus vkSj ,flM
NksM+us okyk isM+ gSA 5- fgeky; dks && vkSj 'kh'ks dh ped ilan
5- ^t; gks* dks Hkh nqtkuk && esa yksxksa ds ughaA
fojks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA 6- /kjrh ij ikih] ik[kaMh] && jgrs gSaA
6- && ds dkj.k Xysf'k;jksa dk gj lky 7- lukru Hkjrh; n'kZu us && dk y{;
oxZ igsyh&24 mkj cuus@c<+us dh rqyuk esa fi?kyuk vkRelk{kkRdkj fu/kkZfjr fd;k gSA
fu ok l lk fd lk u T;knk t:jh gSA
g fo dk l /k 7- gfj}kj dh xaxk esa && u gks blds
u j u fy, 1998 ls larksa us dbZ ckj vu'ku
ck vk fd, gSaA
?k j b uh e oxZ igsyh dk mkj fuEu irs@eks-@bZ&esy ij HkstsaA
rk yk c Jhefr jf'e ikBd] lglEikfndk & gjuanh dfgu if=dk
dk 56] Nkk ekSgYyk] fnYyh xsV] xkft;kckn] m00]
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 'kgjksa ds fy, vkQr curs Hkksaiw
gky gh esa tcyiqj gkbZdksVZ us thou esa 'kksj ds n[ky ij
xaHkhj QSlyk lquk;k gS] ftlds rgr vc R;kSgkjksa ij
lkoZtfud ekxZ ij ykmMLihdjksa dks frcaf/kr dj fn;k
x;k gSA ;gh ugha dksVZ us vc VSfQd ckf/kr djus okys
iaMkyksa ij Hkh vadq'k yxkus ds vkns'k fn, gSaA bl vkns'k ds
ckn 'kklu Hkh ykmMLihdj vkSj iaMkyksa dh vuqefr ugha ns
ldsxkA e/;ns'k gkbZdksVZ ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k vt;
ekf.kdjko [kkufoydj o tfLVl 'kkaruq dsedj dh
fMohtu csap us lektlsoh jktsa dqekj oekZ dh tufgr
;kfpdk ij lquokbZ ds ckn ;g vkns'k fn,A blesa lkQ
fd;k x;k fd R;kSgkj ;k lkekftd dk;Ze ds uke ij
vR;kf/kd 'kksj epkdj vke tuthou dks Hkkfor djuk
vuqfpr gSA gkbZdksVZ e/;ns'k dksykgy fuokj.k
vf/kfu;e&1985 dh /kkjk&13 dks vlaoS/kkfud djkj fn;k
gSA vHkh bl /kkjk ds ko/kkuksa dk nq#i;ksx djrs gq, yksx
Mhts vkfn ctkus dh vuqefr ys ysrs gSaA gkbZdksVZ us vkxs
vkns'k esa dgk fd fdlh ds edku ;k lM+d fdukjs
ykmMLihdj&Mhts vkfn ds 'kksj ls u dsoy ekSfyd ekuo
vf/kdkj dh {kfr gksrh gS cfYd vklikl jgus okyksa dks csgn
ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA fygktk] vf/kfu;e dh ftl /kkjk esa fn,
x, ko/kku dk nq#i;ksx djrs gq, ykmMLihdj vkfn
ctk, tkus dh vuqefr gkfly dj yh tkrh Fkh] mls
vlaoS/kkfud djkj fn;k tkrk gSA
gkbZdksVZ ds bl vkns'k ds lkFk gh R;kSgkjksa vkSj /kkfeZd o
lkekftd lekjksgksa ds nkSjku mi;ksx fd, tkus okys /ofu
foLrkjdksa o nwljs midj.kksa dks ysdj dksVZ ds QSlys ls 'kksj
ls eq thou thus dk vke turk dk liuk lkdkj gks x;k
gSA nqHkkZX; gS fd Hkys gh dkuwu dqN Hkh dgrk gks] vnkyrsa
dM+s vkns'k nsrh gksa] ysfdu /keZ ds da/ks ij lokj gks dj 'kksj
epkus okys ykmMLihdj gSa fd ekurs gh ugha gSaA xr nks
lkyksa ds nkSjku vdsys mkj ns'k esa gq, chl ls T;knk naxksa
dk eq[; vfHk;q ;gh ykmMLihdj gh jgk gSA ;s u dsoy
dkuwu&O;oLFkk ds fy, pqukSrh cus gSa] cfYd vke yksxksa dh
lsgr vkSj i;kZoj.k ds Hkh nq'eu cus gq, gSaA lHkh yksx buls
rax gSa] ysfdu pqukSrh ;gh gS fd bu ij dkuwu lEer
dkjZokbZ dkSu o dSls djsA ;g =klnh gS fd tgka vHkh
dqN n'kd igys rd lqcg vka[ksa [kqyus ij if{k;ksa dk
dyjo gekjs dkuksa esa e/kq ?kksyrk Fkk] vkt ns'k dh
cM+h vkcknh vueus eu ls /kkfeZd LFkyksa ds csrjrhc
'kksj ds lkFk viuk fnu 'kq: djrk gSA ;g 'kksj
if{k;ksa] fr seh dhV&iraxksa] ikyrw thoksa ds fy,
Hkh [krjk cuk gSA cqtqxksaZ] chekj yksxksa vkSj cPpksa ds
fy, ;g vlguh; 'kksj cM+k ladV cu dj mHkjk gSA
lkjh jkr rdjhj] tkxj.k ;k fQj 'kknh] tUefnu ds
fy, Mhts dh rst vkokt dbZ yksxksa ds fy, tkuysok
gjuanh dfgu] twuZ 2015
ys[kd % iadt prqosZnh
cu pqdh gSA nq[kn rks ;g gS fd vc ;g csdkcw jksx
iwjh rjg fujadq'k gks pqdk gSA
lun jgs fd ns'kHkj esa bDdhl yk[k ls T;knk xSjdkuwuh
/kkfeZd LFkyksa dk vkadM+k lqhe dksVZ esa Lrqr fd;k x;k gSA
,slk ugha gS fd bl cokyh Hkksaiw ij dkuwu ugha gS] ysfdu
deh gS fd mu dkuwuksa&vkns'kksa dk ikyu dkSu djok,A
vLlh Mslhey ls T;knk vkokt u djus] jkr nl cts
ls lqcg Ng cts rd /ofu foLrkjd ;a= dk bLrseky
fdlh Hkh gkyr esa u djus] /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij vkB QqV
ls T;knk apkbZ ij Hkksaiw u yxkus] vLirky&'kSf{kd
laLFkkvksa] vnkyr o iwtk LFky ds 100 ehVj ds
vklikl fnu gks ;k jkr] ykmMLihdj dk bLrseky u
djus] cxSj iwokZuqefr ds ih, flLVe dk bLrseky u
djus tSls <sj lkjs fu;e] mPp vnkyrksa ds vkns'k
ljdkjh fdrkcksa esa ntZ gSa] ysfdu xyh&eqgYys ds
/kkfeZd LFkyksa esa jkst vkjrh] rdjhj] opu] uekt ds
uke ij iwjh jkr vke yksxksa dks rax djus ij dksbZ
jksd&Vksd ugha gSA
rst /ofu ds dkj.k >xM+s gksuk egt /kkfeZd ;kstu rd gh
lhfer ugha gSa] vk,fnu 'kknh&fookg esa Mhts ctkus] mlesa
euilan xkuk pykus] mldh vkokt de ;k T;knk djus dks
ysdj ikfjokfjd vk;kstu [kwuh la?k"kZ esa cny tkrs gSaA
lekt esa ladV dk cht cksus okys Mhts ij dgus dks rks iwjh
rjg jksd yxh gS] ysfdu bldh ijokg fdlh dks Hkh ugha gSA
vc rks /kkfeZd tqywlksa esa NksVs Vdksa ij Mhts dh xwatrh
vkokt nwljksa dks HkM+dkus] fp<+kus dk dke djrh fn[krh gSA
;g ckr lHkh Lohdkjrs gSa fd naxs&>xM+s ns'k o lekt ds
fodkl ds nq'eu gSaA ;g Hkh lHkh ekurs gSa fd gYyk&xqYyk
;k rst vkokt esa iwtk&vpZuk djus ls Hkxoku u rks [kq'k
gksrk gS vkSj u gh blls /kkfeZdrk ;k ijaijk dk dqN
ysuk&nsuk gSA ;g Hkh loZlEer gS fd ;g lc xSjdkuwuh o
voS/k gSA fQj bls dM+kbZ ls jksdus esa leL;k D;k gS \ blds
fy, lHkh /kkfeZd usrkvksa] tu frfuf/k;ksa vkSj dk;Zikfydk
dks ,dtqV gksdj Rofjr dne mBkus pkfg,A
ys[kd us'kuy cqd VLV ds lg&lEiknd o izfl) i;kZoj.kfon~ gaSA
foKkiu vkeaf=r gSaA
gjuanh dfgu if=dk esa vius O;olk; dk foKkiu
nsdj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds iquhr dk;Z o vius
O;olk; dks xfr o 'kfDr iznku djsaA
foKkiu njsa %& 1^^ x 9** dh iV~Vh &:- 2100@&
1^^ x 4** dh iV~Vh &:- 1500@&
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 rkykc iqu:)kj vfHk;ku dk jksM esi
ys[kd % d`".kxksiky O;kl

bu fnuksa iwjs ns'k esa ufn;ksa vkSj rkykcksa ds iqu:)kj dh ppkZ
gSA ppkZ ds vlj ls muds iqu:)kj ds vfHk;ku 'kq: gks jgs
gSaA os] /khjs&/khjs ns'k ds lHkh bykdksa esa igqp jgs gSaA vfHk;kuksa
ds foLrkj ds lkFk&lkFk] vkus okys fnuksa esa bl dke ls
jkT; ljdkjsa] tu izfrfuf/k] uxjh; fudk;] ljdkjh foHkkx]
vdknfed laLFkku] dkjiksjsV gkml] Lo;a lsoh laLFkk;sa]
dEifu;k] Bsdsnkj ,oa ukxfjd tqM+saxsA lq>koksa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa
rFkk fopkj/kkjkvksa dh fofo/krk ds dkj.k] ns'k dks] rkykc
iqu:)kj ds vusd ekMy ns[kus dks feysaxsA ;g fofo/krk
ykfteh Hkh gSA dqN ekMy v/kwjh lksp vkSj lhfer y{; ij
vk/kkfjr gksaxs rks dqN rkykc dh vfLerk dh lexz cgkyh
dks vfHk;ku dk vax cukosaxsA blh dkj.k dqN ekMy
rkRdkfyd rks dqN nh?kZdkfyd ykHk nsus okys gksaxsA
vfHk;ku esa dgha&dgha lekt Hkkxhnkjh djsxk rks dgha&dgha
og dsoy ewd n'kZd dh Hkwfedk fuokgsxkA dqN yksx]
dgha&dgha] lekt dh izKk rFkk vuqHko dk ykHk mBkosaxs rks
dgha dgha dqN laLFkku fiNys xaxk ,D'ku Iyku dh rtZ ij]
xksiuh;rk ds bLikrh <+kaps ds vUnj cSBdj dke djsaxsA
rkykcksa ds iqu:)kj ls tqM+k ekeyk iwjh rjg laLFkku ds
n`f"Vcks/k vFkkZr mudh le> ij fuHkZj gksxk vkSj rkykc dh
iwjh] vk/kh&v/kwjh ;k fn'kkghu cgkyh] mudh le> dk
izek.ki= gksxkA rkykcksa ds iqu:)kj ds ifj.kke] dgha&dgha
laLFkkvksa vkSj muds dUlyVsaVksa dks vkbZuk fn[kkosaxs rks dgha
mudh lQyrk fnykus okyh 'kkunkj le> dh bckjr
fy[ksaxsA iqjkus vuqHkoksa dh jks'kuh esa lq>ko gS fd ekStwnk
vfHk;kuksa dks ikjn'khZ cuk;k tkosA muds f;kUo;u esa
lekt rFkk fgrxzkfg;ksa dh lkf/kdkj Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr dh
tkosA rkykcksa ds lexz rFkk fVdk iqu:)kj ds
lkeus rhu eq[; pqukSfr;k gSaA igyh pqukSfr rkykcksa
ij c<+rs vfre.k dh vuns[kh dh gSA bl vuns[kh
ds dkj.k cjlkr esa muls ckgj fudyk ikuh ck<+ iSnk
dj jgk gSA flrEcj 2014 esa d'ehj esa vkbZ ck<+] bl
rF; dk lcls vf/kd rktkrjhu rFkk vka[ksa [kksyus
okyk mnkgj.k gSA nwljh pqukSfr rkykcksa esa gks jgs
iznw"k.k dh vuns[kh vkSj xqM xousZUl dh deh dh gSA
bl vuns[kh ds dkj.k i;kZoj.kh fcxkM+ ds lkFk lkFk
vusd ?kkrd chekfj;k QSy jgh gSa vkSj rkykcksa ij
fuHkZj lekt dks jksth&jksVh dk ladV Hkksxuk iM+ jgk
gSA jksth&jksVh dk tfj;k [kRe gksus rFkk jkstxkj ds
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c<+ jgh gSA rkykcksa ds nwf"kr gksrs ikuh esa iuius okyh
eNfy;ksa vkSj vU; HkksT; inkFkksZa esa fo"kSys jlk;uksa dh
ek=k fujkin lhek yka?k jgh gSA os u"V gks jgh gSaA
rhljh pqukSfr ifj.kke nsus okyh O;oLFkk dh deh dh
gSA bldk mnkgj.k iqjkus xaxk ,D'ku Iykuksa dh
vlQyrk gSA blds fy;s] /kukHkko ;k jktuSfrd
bPNk'kfDr dh deh drbZ ftEesnkj ugha gSA ;g
vlQyrk lgh ek;uksa esa xyr gkFkksa esa iqu:)kj dh
deku lksaius rFkk lhfer y{;ksa ij dke djus ds
dkj.k gqbZ gSA rkykcksa ds iqu:)kj dh eafty gS rkykc dh
lsgr vkSj izkfrd Hkwfedk dh lkS izfr'kr cgkyhA lsgr
vkSj izkfrd Hkwfedk dh cgkyh dk eryc mlds ikuh dks
tho&tUrqvksa ds ;ksx&{kse ds fy;s iwjs le; fujkin cuk;s
j[kukA mldh lsgr dks [kjkc djus okys jlk;uksa] eyos
rFkk vokafNr inkFkksZa dks vkus ls jksdus( rkykc esa izos'k ds
igys mudk lkS izfr'kr mipkj djus vkSj rkykc esa tek
vokafNr jlk;uksa dks ckgj fudkyus dh fVdk O;oLFkk
djukA rkykcksa dh mez dks de djus okyh xkn dks dspesaV
esa jksduk rFkk izkfrd O;oLFkk dh enn ls ckgj dk jkLrk
fn[kkukA
mi;qZDr O;oLFkk dh lqfufp'rrk ds lkFk lkFk rkykcksa ds
iqu:)kj dk lkekftd i{k Hkh csgn egRoiw.k gSA blds
vUrxZr] rkykc] lekt vkSj ljdkj ds vUrjax lEcU/k dh
ijLij fgrS"kh O;oLFkk dk;e djukA ;gh lekos'kh lksp gSA
;gh lekt dh vis{kk;sa gSA ;gh rkykcksa dk lexz iqu:)kj
gSA ;gh rduhdh dkeksa dk lgh ifj.kke gSA ;gh mu dkeksa
dk lkekftd psgjk gSA ;gh fVdk jksM esi gSA bl jksMesi
ds vuqlkj rkykcksa ds iqujks)kj dks lexzrk esa djus ds fy;s
fuEu dne mBk;s tkuk pkfg;s & rkykc dh leL;kvksa dk
v/;;u dj lwphc) djuk & ;g igyk dne gSA bl dne
dk ms'; rkykc dh lsgr ij cqjk vlj M+kyus okys
NksVs&cM+s lHkh dkj.kksa dks Kkr dj mudh lwph cukukA bl
dke esa vyx&vyx fo'ks"kKrk ds yksx yxsaxsA bu fo'ks"kKksa
ds vykok lekt dh jk; rFkk dkj.kksa dks Hkh tkuuk
vko';d gksxkA tkfgj gS] vyx vyx rkykcksa esa fcxkM+ ds
vyx vyx dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA blfy;s gj rkykc dh lwph
vyx gksxhA dgha dqN fof'k"V dkj.k Hkh rkykc dh lsgr
fcxkMus ds fy;s ftEesnkj gks ldrs gSaA blfy;s mu dkj.kksa
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gjuanh dfgu] twu 2015 G

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dks Hkh mipkj lwph esa lfEefyr fd;k tkosxkA lkekU;r%
ik;s tkus okys eq[; dkj.kksa esa tydqEHkh( lhoj] m|ksxksa]
ukyksa] clkgVksa] [kqys 'kkSp] /kkfeZd lkefxz;ksa dk foltZu]
ekbZfuax ds gkfudkjd jlk;u bR;kfn rFkk rkykc dh
tehu ij [ksrh esa mi;ksx esa yk;s dhVuk'kdksa] moZjdksa rFkk
[kjirokjuk'kdksa ds va'k bR;kfn gks ldrs gSaA
rkykc iqu:)kj dk;Z;kstuk & ;g nwljk dne gSA blds
vUrxZr rkykc dh lsgr vkSj izkfrd Hkwfedk ij cqjk vlj
Mkyus okys izR;sd NksVs&cM+s ,oa fof'k"V dkj.k ds
fujkdj.k] mipkj ;k mls gVkus ds fy;s izLrko rS;kj fd;k
tkuk pkfg;sA izLrko ij rkykc ds izHkko {ks= esa fuokl djus
okys fgrxzfg;ksa rFkk xzkeh.kksa ls ppkZ dh tkuh pkfg;sA mls
rjthg nh tkuh pkfg;sA xzkeh.kksa ds lq>koksa ij dk;Z;kstuk
esa lq/kkj ;k rnkuq:i vfrfjDr xfrfof/k tksM+h tkuh
pkfg;sA fgrxzfg;ksa rFkk xzkeh.kksa dh lgefr@eatwjh ds ckn
gh dk;Z ;kstuk dks Lohdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA rkykc
iqu:)kj dh v/kwjh dk;Z ;kstuk eatwj ughsa dh tkuh
pkfg;sA
leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k& ;g rhljk dne gSA dk;Z ;kstuk
ds eatwj gksus ds ckn] izR;sd leL;k dk fujkdj.k fd;k
tkuk pkfg;sA leL;k ds vuqlkj f;kUo;u ny gksxkA
f;kUo;u ny vkSj fgrxzkgh ny feydj leL;k fujkdj.k
xfrfof/k dks iwjk djsaxsA izR;sd xfrfof/k ds iwjk gksus ij]
f;kUo;u ny vkSj fgrxzkgh ny feydj mlds ifj.kke dk
HkkSfrd lR;kiu djsaxs vkSj mlds ifj.kke dks lkoZtfud
fd;k tkosxkA ;g xfrfof/k dk fjiksVZ dkMZ gksxkA dke iwjk
gksus ds ckn rkykc dh lsgr dk fjiksVZ dkMZ lkoZtfud
fd;k tkosxkA mlds ikuh dh xq.kokk fjiksVZ] tks mlds
mi;ksx ds {ks=ksa is; ty] [ksrh] eNyh ikyu bR;kfn dks
n'kkZosxh] lkoZtfud dh tkosxhA xzkeh.kksa }kjk mi;ksx ds
{ks=ksa ds cnykoksa dh ekuhVfjax dh tkosxhA Lora=
ekuhVfjax] ehfM;k fjiksfVZax] lkekftd leh{kk tSls mik;
viuk;s tkosaxsA ekuhVfjaax ds vk/kkj ij] ;fn vko';d gksxk
rks] v/kwjs dkeksa dks iwjk fd;k tkosxkA
mi;qZDr jksMesi ij dke djus ls csgrj ifj.kke vkosaxsA ubZ
bckjr fy[kh tkosxhA mlij dke djrs le; le>
ifjekftZr gksxh vkSj csgrj djus ds fy, u;s&u;s volj
mtkxj gksaxs vkSj lekt tqM+sxkA
ys[kd jktho xka/kh okWVj'ksM fe'ku] e/;izns'k ds lykgkdkj o okVj
,.M ySaM eSusteSaV bULVhV~;wV ds Mk;jsDVj jgs gSaA

dfork
fd ,slk dqN dke djsa! ekSle us iwNk
Q] cM+h xehZ gS rqeus gh rksM+k&QksM+k&dksM+k gS
mel mlls dqN T;knk dkVk] tyk;k] mtkM+k gS
ekywe ugha ekSle dk D;k gS bjknk rqeus gh cka/kk] fd;k eSyk gS
vkb, mldks lqgkuk ioZr dh ihM+k D;k rqeus le>h
cukus dk dqN dke djsa fd;k eglwl dHkh taxy ds tyu dks
cps&[kqps ckx&cxhpksa unh ds ?kqVu dks Hkh dgka tkuk dHkh
dk fdLlk reke djsa nxk fd;k rqeus gh vius ifjos'k ls
iks[kj] rkykc] xM+fg;ksa vc eq> ij bYtke D;ksa yxk, tkrs gks
dks Hkjus dk bartke djsa csbZeku gks tkus dkA
igkM+ dkVsa] taxy mtkMa+s]
cuk, dahV ds taxy 'kSysa
}kjk] vkjrh JhokLro
ufn;ksa ds gokys dj nsa thounhi vikVZesaZV
fodkl ds lkjs dwM+s&dpjs rhljh eafty] ySV&8
36] lcqt iYyh] ns'kf; uxj
ij ,slk dqN u dhft, csy?kfj;k] dksydkrk&700056
tks /kui'kqvksa dks v[kjs! eks-09903146990

gjuanh dfgu] twu 2015 E

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7
 India's fly ash deluge
In the past few years, an issue which has
generated interest in the social, ecological,
economic and political map of India is coal. De-
allocation of coal blocks by the apex court and
the new auctioning process; local protests
around coal mines or thermal power plants
(TPPs) and debates around larger national
interest have all been facets of this discussion.
Even as new dimensions and old facts are
revealed each day, there are many coal-based
power plants which continue to operate.
The very existence and operation of TPPs, either
through domestic or imported coal, has meant
that the combustion of coal will result in the
production of fly ash. There are many technical
explanations and scientific reasoning behind the
quantum of fly ash produced through the use of
different grades of coal. There are also legal and
regulatory processes, which direct how this by-
product should be collected, disposed or used.
And then, there is visible reality. You just have to
walk around or drive past any TPP in the country
and see fly ash indiscriminately strewn around
the plant or dumped in villages nearby. The
reason for this might be simple. There is more fly
ash that is produced than can be consumed or the
project authority does not want to adhere to
utilisation norms.
This is an issue which has been clearly
recognised by the Ministry of Environment,
Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC). At a
meeting held on 7 January, the MoEFCC,
following directives of the National Green
Tribunal, discussed the issue of fly ash
utilisation with a range of 'stakeholders'. The
minutes of this meeting, convened by Shashi
Shekhar, Special Secretary, were available on
the website of the ministry in early May. The
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gjuanh dfgu] twu 2015
Source Civil Society Online
Writer - Kanchi Kohli
Sender Manoj Mishra
minutes record: fly ash generation is
reported to be 172.87 million tons during 2013-
14 and it is likely to increase up to 260 million
tons by 2020. Unless immediate strict measures
are taken to utilise fly ash appropriately, it will
become a big problem in the near future. The
discussion further emphasised that since 1999
there exists a notification which mandates the
use of fly or fly ash-based products in
construction projects, construction of
embankments of roads or flyovers, reclamation
of low-lying areas, back filling or stowing of
mines, and so on. As per this notification, all
construction projects in the vicinity of 100 km of
a TPP have to use fly ash-based material. Every
environment clearance of a TPP is granted on
condition that the utilisation of fly ash should be
as per the 1999 notification. In the very next
breath, it is stated that the requirements of this
notification are not being complied with.
Before understanding what kind of
recommendations this meeting concluded with,
it would be important to emphasise the
limitations of a notification which only talks
about fly ash utilisation. Important as it would
be, the issue of fly ash needs to be dealt with at
three levels. First, it would be critical to examine
if the quantum of fly ash disclosed by power
companies while seeking environmental
clearance is under-quoted. Second, can there be
an assessment of how much fly ash can actually
be absorbed in sectors, which were identified in
1999 and later in the review. Third, ascertain
compliance with the condition related to fly ash
generation and disposal by power companies;
and lay down mechanisms to check this non-
compliance.
The meeting of 7 January records that
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construction agencies, including the National
Highways Authority of India (NHAI), are not
utilising fly ash even though they have been
directed to do so. It also records discussions
between agencies such as the Public Works
Department, NHAI, the Central Pollution
Control Board (CPCB), and the Cement
Manufacturers Association (CMA) to ascertain
the reasons why fly ash generated is difficult to
utilise. In fact, it was stated that since road
construction is a one-time activity, the use of fly
ash is limited. At the same time, it was pointed
out that one of the big users has been the cement
industry. In 2013, say the minutes of the
meeting, about 41 per cent of total fly ash
generated was used by the cement industry.
However, this utilisation was significantly
influenced by the quality of limestone, which
absorbs fly ash to make cement. While the
current standards of the Bureau of Indian
Standards (BIS) allow the use of upto 35 per cent
of fly ash in cement manufacture, the meeting
recommended this be increased to 45 per cent.
Other recommendations emerging from the
meeting point to making it mandatory for
construction projects within the vicinity of 500
km of a thermal power plant to use fly ash-based
material like brick, tiles, blocks and the like. The
distance was determined for all road
construction projects 500 km. In the 1999
notification, it was 100 km. The cost of
transportation of the fly ash within 100 km is to
i;Zkoj.k lekpkj Hkkjr dh rqyuk es ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk
esa 12 xquk vf/kd dkcZu mRltZu
u;h fnYyh % /kjrh ds c<+rs rkieku ds fy,
ftEesnkj dkcZu MkbvkDlkbM xSlksa ds mRltZu
ds ekeys esa Hkkjr Hkys gh phu vkSj vesfjdk ds
ckn rhljs LFkku ij gks ysfdu tula[;k ds
vuqikr ds fygkt ls og bl ekeys esa dbZ ns'kksa
ls dkQh ihNs gSA Hkkjr viuh vkcknh ds lkFk
lkykuk 1-93 vjc Vu dkcZu mRltZu djrk gS
fczfV'k isVksfy;e dh vksj ls oyZ~M ,uthZ ij
tkjh rktk fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ,d Hkkjrh;
ukxfjd dh rqyuk esa fczVsu] teZuh] dukMk vkSj
gjuanh dfgu] twu 2015
be borne by the power plant operator. With
increased generation of fly ash, there have also
been pilot experiments to use it as a product for
back filling of mines one example being the
Talcher power plant in Odisha. The meeting
recorded that filling of void areas of mines
should be allowed only for those mines which
have received closure certificates from the
Central Mine Planning and Design Institute
(CMPDI). Therefore, it might be important to
also understand how many such areas can
actually accommodate fly ash. But one aspect
came across as a given in this meeting. That fly
ash will be generated and is only likely to
increase was not to be questioned, leave alone
finding measures to control it. Further, even
though the meeting drew from a limited
direction of the NGT to discuss the utilisation
aspect of fly ash, there was no recorded mention
of what could be the social, ecological and health
impacts of the non-utilisation of fly ash.
Groundwater contamination, dust pollution and
its impacts on crop, livestock and human health
have been issues pointed out in scientific and
technical reports in India and abroad. As long as
coal is mined and utilised in power plants, fly ash
will be a part of our socio-ecological system.
Accommodating the quantum of ash is a
problem of both compliance and capacity, but
that alone is not going to address the larger issues
of people, pollution and power.
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jk"Vh; xaxk unh csflu izkf/kdj.k dk iquxZBu] izkf/kdj.k
gjuanh dfgu] twu 2015
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fVIi.kh
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fuxjkuh ls unh dks enn feyrh gS( lks feysxhA fdarq
lkSan;hZdj.k ls flQZ LFkkuh; ukxfjd vkSj Ik;ZVd vkdf"kZr
gksrs gSa] unh dks dksbZ enn ugha feyrhA tulgHkkfxrk
lqfuf'pr djus dk ,syku bl ;kstuk esa Hkh gS] ysfdu dksbZ
Li"V vkSj Bksl izLrko lkeus ugha gSA ;fn xaxk esa
tyifjogu ds fy, bykgkckn ls dksydksrk rd gj lkS
fdyksehVj ij cSjkt cukus dk ewy izLrko ;fn vHkh Hkh
dk;e gS] rks mDr lHkh vk'kk;sa] fujk'kk esa cnysaxh( D;ksafd
xaxk iyVdj okj djsxhA unh tksM+ ifj;kstuk ds unh
fouk'k ds lkFk&lkFk fookn Hkh c<+k;sxhA dguk gksxk fd
vU; dne xaxk vfojyrk&fueZyrk dks ysdj dksbZ
cgqr vk'kk ugha txkrs( D;kasfd mudk edln]
'kkSpky; c<+kuk] dpjk 'kks/ku dh {kerk c<+kuk vkSj
fuos'kdksa ds fy, iSlk dekus ds jkLrs [kksyuk ek=
lkfcr gksus okyk gSA xaxk dk;Z ;kstuk ds vuqHko
crkrs gSa fd ,sls dke pysxk ughaA xaxk dk bykt]
chekjh ds ewy ij /;ku nsus ls gksxkA mek Hkkjrh th us
vius ,d c;ku esa Lo;a dgk fd og lqfufPkr djasxh
fd 'kks/ku ds Ik'pkr~ Hkh ey ;k voty xaxk esa u
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flQZ c;ku gSaA ge Hkwy x;s gSa fd unh dks c;ku] iSlk vkSj
dk;Zdze ckn esa] O;ogkj dk fl)kar vkSj uhfr igys pkfg,A
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tehu] unh ds izokg vkSj iznw"k.k dks ysdj Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh
dksbZ uhfr ugha gSA blhfy, unh dk;Zdzeksa dks ysdj Hkkjr esa
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uhfrxr ekax
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tehu fpfUgr dj vf/klwfpr dh tk;sA xaxk dh tehu dk
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vkus fn;k tk;sA 'kks/ku Ik'pkr~ dk [ksrh&ckxokuh ds
mi;ksx ;ksX; ikuh] ugjksa esa Mkyk tk;sA xaxk tyxzg.k {ks=
esa dqN dky ckn vtSfod [ksrh dh vuqefr u gksA {ks= dks
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dk uhfrxr fu.kZ; djsaA tylap;u <kapksa dh lqj{kk rFkk
Hkwty fudklh dh vf/kdre xgjkbZ lqfuf'pr djus gsrq
gjuanh dfgu] twu 2015
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Pksrkouh
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jk"Voknh dgus okyh dksbZ ljdkj ;g pkgsxh \ ljdkj Hkh
r; djs vkSj lekt HkhA
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vkthou lnL; cusa A
vkids lg;ksx o gekjs iz;kl ls gjuanh dfgu
if=dk fujarj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy;s lekt
esa psruk tkxzr dj jgh gSA vr% vkils fouez
vuqjks/k gS fd if=dk dh vkthou lnL;rk
xzg.k dj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds bl iquhr dk;Z
dks xfr o 'kfDr iznku djsaA
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 gjuanh dfgu RNI Regd.No. UPHIN/2013/50998
Postal Regd. N0. UP/GBD-172/2013-15

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