ES ORE ——- HABA wo ebay FE A LR BG map RK AAAKE ih atTally’ corner a study af Negro sireetcorner men, by Elliot Liebow. Published by agreement with the Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group through the Chinese Connection Agency, a division af The Yao Enterprises ,LLC Alll rights reserved, No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronie or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. CHINESE SIMPLIFIED language edition published by CHONGQING UNIVERSITY PRESS , Copyright © 2009 by Chongqing University Press. RANE — AGAMA. HA CMA. AR. BAEK ME) ROWAN & LITTLEFIELD Hi¢297] Ht i, JASE ROWAN & LITTLEFIELD ts A), ABBE SCRA te ALAR cy ROWAN & LITTLEFIELD #4: (3 6] 42°F DE REAL BL th, RBA AS PE AER Hel, RMAF (2007 ) 6.79 -B AB ZENER B ( CIP) Bae AEFI Bh —— TB fl IRA HU BISE/ (SE) FUR ( Liebow, E. ) 3%; PRR, SRN HBDE. — LDR : TRAE HH RHE 2009. 10 FAER. ETA BIB ) 54K: Tallys Comer-a study of negro streetcomer men ISBN 978-7-5624-4937-9 Lf 1. OF) Oa---OAp-- TL. BARA RRL BRN. K712.8 He ARASH CIP Bea e'F (2009) 5 110993 + PANE TF ESE, Rey - We = SNR WG F RAD FEAR: SBS | MST BBE RENE FRED + BR ACAUMRAL HAT HULA, KOS FUL: BRDWAMES 174 SHRKECA RDA 804#8:400030 3% -(023.) 65102378 65105781 {252:(023) 65103686 65105565 ttp://www. equp. com. en jist ERHXBNISARAROR * FA 940 x 1360 132 EDR -5.875 EH. 1S6F 2010 F1 ABI = 2010 1 AS 1 RED jae. 000 & ISBN 978-7-5624. EEM:25.00 7 ee ADWAMB) ISEB AAA LAA Am RAS PERCH MOR RH ee TEACME - FYAB( Elliot Licbow , 1925—1994 ) , $7 7H FE AONE TD. 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TET BY MARE AUS AY A, BLT EMR BR eas AR (Jamus-like ) fH) Jib Fi BS DEFER CMA , BF MU FRE LAER, MR el nt FA AAR AI 0 4 SHEE. , BEER AE HS LEP, EL AEDT PREYS EL Se BBS HE FHS 5 SENT RY AAS EE. KE Dik HRB AETIMR BE R IB BE He AT A — AT (LY FS A EP 2 BB os HE HS BH 4 FET MAE LAS TRUER. HBR. SPAS @ Mitchell Duneier, Slim* s Table; Race, Respecability, and Masculinity ( Chicago; University af Chicago Press, 1992) ; Sidewalk( New York; Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1999), RPA Bike RM T LTT RO Em ESRF AOR SAR PARR iE ett Alt ACM) RA CSA AT EMRE TE RideMo LPRP* gerrepecg BEAT AE BA BY YE HIE PRESS AO NL, A RE PE ABU Af 0S EISELE FO BEALE AR BL FRB ALO EEE REE, TARA. A PE ME ay PARA, ABR EEA SEAN 1K) CHB WDE, HPV AG |) HP, ae AN AE L HELI Feb VE SE a FT A AEs PETE: CEO Oy) CE FDP AEM TAR BE TORRE {| Zhe, BRE ME Ie TL RED RUHM,CAR-BR EE. SESW SE BEE AS FASE BEAE AS ER DEE IE HAE PE, TUR TIE E DE HRIP FE PY EY BRE EA AT TE BR th (Se ES AOA FA) SABES, BE BISCAP BOR BON 22 A HWE APES LE AR FREE. 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ApH AREA UDA AEAB BAB A ARANDA LAAT RS BE BS A FE FQ BEST HE , PCIE AT FB, EE TE IE FERRIES A BIS, Be Bee He, BPR ELBE Be AMER ARE SAEZ EAE BOAR FET ASA NG BF FA) SESE TG HR. BRAT BACB SE HE TE By RLY AE ZI BE Ha] —— BS BI , Fy 20 Th JERE SEL SBE AB BE Ae SE OE AR, BUTE RE BD FEM — OD ARAB HY A 5 SAR GH FS OH ER HE, IRS @ Patricia Clough End(s) of Ethnography: From Realism to Social Criticism, (New York: Perter Lang, 1998). QD AFRMFSARARTRFRASHS OPEL E LEGAL AE} (New York; Basis Books, 1990) , XPT 2 th RAGA AH RSS) EAT Ft HAREREBPROAMEL RRS FA HEME CM, A OA AERA RPE, FA + ER HC ADAG A ARB) ( New York: Harper & Row 1974) ARAB REE ( HA) MHF) ARS LE PH. HE BAM TREY HSE AEM EER, BR EL 2 Te BR aH ak de RAR AS A HE BARE AE Hed EH 2000 SF a ARE KE ¥44-i¢X "Place Maps The Sociology of the family” ,i&% KAR te Hehe, BAe HHS RR T ARRRES EEL BEL RARER, BEREH HM R-HATRRKCHM SRR H CLEARER RHR EH RREHS, H ACTA TERRE Ee REM TER HY SH BoA IEA BE HAAG AAT ( 48409 AT) MAE ERA 2003 2 A 2~7 AY e-mail HB, SEA IHLABS) 0, HRA AE CAE Ee ty SEM, RL Charles Lemert Social Things (Lanham, Md. ; Rowman & Littlefield, 2002) , # 11 +.WARP grypperg APRA . DOR OT RH AL HERA SLIP TE AS Bi EE, UE na AO PER AF ALTE IAT AE BL PALE EP RE, AT SARK HOERA ERE BAILA OS HR, ABBE AT RAB. AL HT BY AE? EEG 5 HOE RU RAS AB TW IRA TS MME EU Sk, BEAT A Sz BEATS CIC IB SE TT BE 20 fk 42 60 AE ARG ASE Tk AR HWA ARSE. M1965 4F, BEBE ISR ee yk — 48 , Bl 60 EAR FALE, Zee BLA REI 20 thee 60 AEA SRE HAWG. PAST ORE, CHABAD BUFFS Bee LL ARS , 5-08 ef SE ERA TAS HRA TAMAS OH BE FEO RAMS AE. 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Du Bois, Soul of Black Folk (1903; reprint, New York: Bentam Books, 1989) ,R—H, GL, A 1967 FRI RARHH + MPI, ST RELRR ADR BARTS, RR, RAF EM OK ER RHEPREPALROA LEER, MERFATER ARAM BIS D RARE FELLER" (value stretch) Bit, 3 WF ALS AAR, AFAR AIL IE A ( stretching) 5€ 9 3 0 HSE, SL; Hyman Rodman, “The Lower-class Value Stretch” , Social Forces 42; 2( December 1963) ; 205-215,2003 Mea | WW FERIA, GAR ATE AY EPR IAL EI ET AS ELD BAIR ‘Re AULA A SATE IE YH AE KC ELLs EHP Ho ALIA ORRLLE BR AT SM CH ACRLAR S D , AT DE TA BBA AAT TY 5k ABI OS A FA 9 BS SPAT WS A HACE FE OME AR FN PETE MT ABT RAF HE (BERS AD ERE ELE, I PE « BLE RET BL, OE EWE SE FR AL eH 19 HG BL, A TA BT BEA VBE AY EERE UE AER , BES, DL Se oe Be ULE PE ARE. SEERA TL mE + OR EL Ce Sei He SUR A FE He FH AY hE ES SA A A) HH BUS +H4F Sate HELO TE RN Fe ERE) AA AT AES DON FE NOTE EG BERL ERA. 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RRL, RENAN BE, SH BEE A RH RAB AY TRE, AR ON Ot A Sb A BET Mo MFHT AC AMAR PT WBE Fo (AM BS A HM, HE A RE, Re et BAT HH BOAR BES , TTS HS A RA AL ee 5S BT fea HE DAT LE PES T EA,, ARS AY F—§ TE A F, (Se TT RAS HE BY ETS ARB, PER BI AROMA ARSE Ae th Sk HO Ee, PURI HE PS EY RHE, SOB OMA, ERIE PER UEA BOR , SURFER RE BOR A Sb Ee AAT AMZK. MARCA MBM) HERA RRA SHS, BREAN S. ESR, CRAB AREA MS Ree BARRE at EEDA CHS. MTP RAB PERUACSUR ACE SU CTE A SHURE, BETTE UPR AE WA. FEB REHEAT , ME ae SMCS = STG BS Ae AY: tb Se TT ae SEARLE SBE BS , Se Bee A 4 $2 A EA BT ALTE TERS SA IR T A594 BGA) SS. PEA OR RR AT MH) 48 —FROLET FT BA , BEAR EET MA P RP ARF TT SY Hh ERZAHMWANARHS TRAM AAW BE. Ra: RRA D REBALLETHATHLARE LAKH AOLE SDE, LW: When Works Disappear: The World of New Urban Poor( New York; Alfred Knopf, 1996) , % 3 HF. ERD RRB BRASH FAL PS MARKEE) RGA: The Minds of Black Men; Making Sense of Mobility ( Princeton; Princeton University Press, 2003),RMA «il ROOT ACME EAE SAS , BE HY HB FH LL 20 HHL $2, 60 4A) RA SRK — PB AT Sd, TE RRA FRREK SBD AIT TE BIL. fH ASE ART A BR YA I , URE SER 80 FE A OM Sh J Te a dB AUF. ShSEIE AUER E PRUE ETE AE CARS Sth ACHAT ROR TELA PAR PR BE HEEL TIA SEAS ( credit house) , 24 GH], MAR BS Zo 7] . iBT HY ( Storefront ) Me BOE UE UAB TTL EE A AL ABD Os TR FRAY ALR A RPE AAS AR, IR EAE TO, A KASS EDR T BEGET Th a AR. HE ATRIA SS He UE TER ANB AUD TO HO TF A A ABE HOTT LLB AS AT I EC Ba AR ES Ae a) A a SA MEZA, RPP He REE EF RT A PR ET RA FH KSDI A FRR Ihe ERAT MS THT, HESS aE AR BY PILI FE 1, 3 8 1 FF 4 TER AA EB, 3S eT BR + LE RR BBL 2 EE OBI ay * Fa eg He — BA PR” OA IR BOTS BR. SHARE R BAD AS POI, CIE ERM fas. 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Rte HAM ERBEKE 1967 1 Aelattk] i Dit e + — A POSTE AE EH EEE wT TL A SCRE «ha BERNE He) SF 20 tikes 60 AFAR Tt SRF EAE RA HG EAP 78 RAR DO PRA MERIT FATE ED ARIS Mei SEB LUA BRYPIESA— TOE FB ES FAT RA: BY Fy LAB AR LTS MER — ASA, PA AB ERK SA MEEKER IE. RS OES A BE Jy ELI TPA BF OR Pha ABM EMT RES BF” EBA. “RA i Ak HE HEEL DB ROR A Fs HE BRE, AT FER A st EB de A I BI th A 0” PUB AOI E HRLAR FAY RAS FSA OE, FEE SOR, PULTE AY, TOS TON. EAH ER BM HALL, MAILE RARRERARA MS. Abe, iP ARAL SSP A PAR OPE LE, RT To “SAS AAT RF RL Se EB 98 Be SOME ABA .” TT VASE, a Aa Ae PERI 5 PRR AY DUAR IE, SFA — PAB RD HT. PERE BIT. PRTG IR VET EE Ze 20 tH 42 60 2F FN SE He ft A FH SP ESE Bt ARRAS I I SZ, TE ER EE TE Past de) SAE (BEAR OI 3 BS ee TE TRAM Ae EE FLO Te. BFE 20 tithes 90 AE ARE HABIBEA 2000 4F 25 ESR MA, TAME ART A BULK AT BEE mG TEL AES Pee Sa Bd ae I Mb RA BT1 27 *?* parascin A EAR AR CH. FALE AS PS, CREE AR Ke AA AGE AHSCT A 20 HHEZCL 70 2-4 RUEDLS RB BP aB Ae 37 oh Ge Hi A SS REE aE SAYERS Ee BAZE AB TEC FF ( Wilson, 1996 ) , ECR CHE A NAT IB) DOK , JA ST AE AR AFEBULBUR PMR? RRA EHH ER PUREE (ALK S PYRO AE DH BL ARR TR ARS HOARE TER LSA A. HULA A C RIBERA (64H) TE CEFR RAL A , ERAGE S BE RUIN A BE FaSIEY B25 RL, LE SD CR, TA Se RB ARTA 5 Se tH AEE ARTA Gk MAE SE TES ETT BRS I FR BY AAS HE, TT BARAT A TGs PU wh TB AAR PAY Wh EH AY BR ( Katz, 1996; Schwartzman ,1997) , PES i PEAY PPE A RS BE, PBR AE APSE TERR EAA ELEC ON, FANE, th FRE ASF Bh Pa ReAEA ESRB EA ABD LA IRAE AS Ko BRA RAR EDN BAM ce ( SEAL A DA BEARAA) teh SILA AT HAS EIB ROEER Y BRT EBSA BEAK Dette? AA ea Ae Bl ae Se Wo Ba HY PPR HOLE AA KR BCA BI 20 the PEG HERHY (Schwartzman ,1997) . LEGER OG A + TT RL AY — I TH 97 oh TH oY FiBL EDERAL FE AZOLE 3 000 % RA AE, BATRA, EP OR TB ARCA PE ERP A 5% ~ 10% Te AR A HEALER, RETAABAW ES MET RCTHTAY Soe DRC MOAR ET FEO, EAT LARS MS. AT A TERE PK rE BOR A PA PEER, WRAP Te. ONE ART AA RAR ASHE ALIA BE, HS 2 Aik > Pa SUI A AAS Be AA, BO (ESE TE 4 Sh 2S HE ADF aR PAIN, th Se ELA 9H SEH ( Holizer,203 ee 1996; Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 1996). fF HA PEFR» SR, LBA MLAB IRE TAT REE TR AACE MIT EA I LMT BURRS ALE AY SABA) A BM EEE. BLN, * A I TT OY SLL PE AS PE (practical nursing) 8% 3C 45 1-fF ( clerical work) ASCE ASR IE AK AE UE AY” (Naser, 1994) Sola , TER FEES AS OP SP HE HIDE SE OT AB SP ACB te BE rp ADRESS RSS BET IS, AR ARSE BOT ABBE MER HB HE — BE, SCAT BA HEAR HH See BE HE TILA TOBE, tA AS BUS. SATE WE AR IBLE ELT MBE AUPE ERC A RE BR TRL SAR Sh HK ( Lerman and Rein, BVHF HMR) © NEF POR A ESS SURED, RE IF BH IA RB (ie SeiCEeS Un] Lee AE 0 TT AS ET CH RTE FE AS ALE 20 tHe, 80 AE AR RE SE MAE HB A — 7 i SE ae EA TE EAU UR GL AR , Ae A BBE UA PA Je KARA SS ES AS AH BE HERR AARC ( Wilson 1996) . 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A Se FPR Hill HERS 2 Be PR BE HO 98 A iF SE An dn aR EE 1M278? seit (convenient rationalization ) &.33B, A0ATT#E/F MEM HE, WMA SURES MARE B SS BS, WG RE, FEAT SC Be EA AR AE SSBB et: Se ALI BY BEAR, SO AP eC BE EEE A HE «SA BT PARE AY I) 20 FRR LE S30 SEA SEAL ETRY, GRA HAS PRES LAER Uy EE EP, BA TH PARK. BUH, TEA Sh Bes Ce A BB BETS SI TA, BAA A aD, WPT TEAS NT. AA MBEY SARA SH SEALS KE FEAR DUMINBT, ACS A BENG. MRE CAL BOGE A) HAS CAAA BE BY BED TR, , BBA, AR SEG + ESRI , Rife hehe. Bue > RAL OPI ae AR ae Baum Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 1996. “The Administration’ s $ 3 billion Jobs Proposal,” Washington, D. C. Holzer, Harry. 1996. What Employers Want; Job Prospects for Less-Educated Workers. New York: Russell Sage. Katz, Lawrence. 1996. “Wage Subsidies for the Disadvantaged. ” Working paper 5679, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass. Lerman, Robert I. , and Martin Rein. Forthcoming. Social Service Employ-ment; An International Perspective. New York; Russell Sage. Nasar, Sylvia. 1994. “The Men in Prime of Life Spend Less Time Working.” New York Times, December 1. Schwartzman, David. 1997. Black Unemployment; Part of Unskilled Unemployment. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. Wilson, William Julius. 1996. When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.BX 1 ACB URE KW KR EBA (the Catholic University of America) A262 AUT E HE TS, BEET TAR SS RE OR Pie He AR TAR A Lc TEA PR ARGC A. BCE PT) TE Ad OR” BEE BY EEL EH , PELE 1962 AF 1 AE 1963 47 WSS TA RAI ACB SY BE, JLT OT IE He (ELBE Se i DX A EH AN Ae 3 $LCOM-278) F-PLAS BH. SAS + ISI ( Hylan Lewis) ff SIT EAE A EE FEL A HE a TB HT FG ERATE. 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ROBBED EAT EF HE AB RARE AT LPS FA HERE FUT HEA, TLR AY. RWBAE + PAE BLAM RR 1966 #4 ASt - BASIE BIBS BASKRA BZABM - 108 > 121Hl F B BCT EF AEGUSL A SRT A SP EA A iA HERVE RABKALS—. RNCAMAHAM, FERN T ASSET HO BU ES A RETR >46 $0.58 ( delinquency ) #XTRCBT HY AEH ( dependency ) BA CARE AE. HEAR, PAK SEALS , AT IPE FE MP LASS BR TT EL Se LE BSE SRIC HE HABE GEE BAIS . 20 HHS 30 AEE, BERT ARO a FASE DIC AE EAA OCD, YR, EAE A RRS LATE AT IE fH [eB EERE Ty y ALENT AL A A EM EY SABE LR BEA A RBA EAL REEMA EES © BEA PRL LK Be Ee Ta Se TH AB BR AY SE TH, BE D5_A a Be ECAP Oe wg FY SB CHL FAR SE HR 1963 4 , AAA ASLAM 1/4. KEY 30% MRAAD FE BAO D KBLAFMRFH-ARRPHRA REALS HMHITLR RRABR $70 EP OKA EASE 1.40 L705 FE He IA (1963 $6 ah BF), AR KRADEM 60 Ht. RA) - RMMRH LEA ERFACHE ALF SBR 4 £8 HAM) (Orshansky, 1965) LA TREMAAR THAT RAMA. 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AT LB UAFE ARTO CERT FF A BEES HE LH ROE TT EE PRUE “ STWR ATA AE OR EE PP HAR th BRB AY BS AY AE BY RES Hy oc PR — oh Ss Re Pa] AAR TET EEF ES PH.” ORISA RIZE F OE RAB AE A ARE FE IR A RET TTAAETE . AAAS OT ARE, HE PR ES BB SD, ARR, BORED WTAE AS ESE, mY a A FEE Hb UE EA BE PY JL BES” , HH SEL AB a REA Ze a FE SE BO AE BA OP Wstiti., BE MAM, RMR A RHA, We AA ASE TT Hit a AY LDU SEAR Fs FJ, (OE CA OT, BS tH, WC RISC HE RAY Dy Pos Fe BS Ep LE TT AR ET] SA ET. UC OSCHE AY Be SS — ST ER PAS PERE AR BAAR, ER EAR, HA DQ Be AUR RE FR -HEAACF ARREARS ORF) RBREP BH, “PMR EYP DL HET BH AOR T AREA ET AE HAWS, Rw E RALFRH ARM, BKRKEAMM HERAT HA,” (Sherif, Muzafer, and Carolgn, 1963 :38-39)S.M. RH TB FRRS” ELH SS SARA AAR RAR IS RG HASBHERRARAR HAR RARE.” @ Cohen and Hodges, 1963;333;4#- HH RPA - RRA TINH BRAMMER LEES] RAAB OF RBRSARSA PR PBR 5 5h 64 BR, vin pa HS SR AA HK Pe MR 6H 64” ( Rohrer and Ed- monson, 1960;:309),, S.M. RM AeH 2 eo - GAR ULE RLS A} PB eae at RE wi Oe A A a ER A AY ( Miller and Reisman, 1961 ; 92), AR— AL, WD Lewis,1961:27, RE -MAMART TRAM RL, “(BAMA RRL YP RGB TRA RRA RIS EH RAE ve Hie ib yh EE i S|— Ff BR A Eid R40 Ml HAMA FM Fos sn ? a) Ek & it fo RH” (Lewis, 1962:4) ,Hike Fw S AO Rut ODE Ce a A a A (A he HT SEAN AAR AASE BLE © SKE ERE, BO PE EER i+, BWERARREN RHE WF 1902 EAH 12 SAE PS Sy WEA 1963 4 LATA Hee WS WO Behe Ps — FEA SK 24 “NAT. AURA ADE A 24 PS RLASB FMT Ee a SS — RAR Maa Pe ah, DOM A AREA AGERE. EP BR EPP, RA HTT *P4E i) HORII 20 AFR AY 45 SA. 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AEM CARR oP ATR) (Gans, 1962 1347-348) Ao FE AAR = 8, TLL A AB LAR 1p ah HW oad ABA) (Becker, 1958) A ALAR NAR AG LAE THE.6 LIAF* gage HHAKERENER RZ —. A+, HEE RR HE ike MBYBA Se JLF PBR AD HER A SRIMIR Ree OEE SEs BRATS ATT a PE AL HE TE A FRR A, SF ST eT A PE AB ECE LW AEE EFT EAS , BRE HH SEBEL SE ALTA T AY , CER AH Be in tk SB AEP AREA. FOR AA, SEPA TET A PS FT ES BT BR YAS Fa] Ti 7S TF , BR HE Te] — Br eA A AR TL, 1S 8 —$_ PLAT RAK RA FEO SSPE EB, FER HSER FARE AA ER AB, MBS UR Aa BOAT. DATE BO BS AMA BE Sy HELE AES RASA IEA , ASb—ME ROR AISA IE. HSE IER SOU BL, teat eb Ahh EEA, HP TAR AT SR BH PRAT A Ai Bae AH aS A eS ET EL ERE ARTRHREMRRA BR A RAB Fo HRA RN SES KE ba RR THLE a AF, BE HE Rh ES HP FETE RY PF ett Be Sev — ab AU EMOTE. BR TART, SFA AS HR AR AG BR ANT SS BY FB BER AG BRR TA AN AIZCR . SERRE ERIE GEE D5 Sb TT th]. 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ASML PL EL BEE AB REIT SU) PAE EAB SRR Tee OG AA AE BY SEE PY FS PRU RUDE TE air BE (fall) (Be FEAL RP PEK BE) SABE BY“ SE pe EBM SE HE 3X He SH Sah A fa SE, LATHAM TR LNB AELA "OD BBA , PAA SEIN , FC A AAAS RE ARE a BT) AT HB) PE AY —2E BRL ACH RETR Se TP ek APE BA Sve, TRE RE i MP i TF TL DB RO FP HABER. AAPA GUE MILA P BLOM Ce Lg OB Ap MOE A ea BY (EL HE kB a FETT A: , BA SARL LIEGE, BALE AE DIAS ) IF AR BEI RO Ee 1S MEARE EE. ERT PERS Sb, AE ER AS BARR A AREA EL , 30 EB HO Es ER HMA. QD Kes A Miller, 1957, Rote" KEHARA” HERBAL “APA REACH RE SLAERES PRE, RESZOUR SARE ERE RLBRERHR-TREAKTRFE HES, RH ERE H-PRLAK sa MARRS OEM, BET RS IRR A EE LARA Rk pT LER TERS ASP, EAM ER Fe/ MAE” TE HEA RAG-A-R" HMHMANZLA “RAKKRT FR HK ANAT FRM WEMBALERAAK SORE, WINRAR MAA”, REIS AE #, 49L:Miller, 1959,8 LEAP gays g BSP SIH (The New Deal Carry-out Shop) (1, -F 6 Be AF fe OE RL A — he OR, Max ny ERAKA RR LRRESM AR SRY hE RARER, (IRA APE. 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KS AB Be URAL ae A AE EB 2g HA, (fA 9 ARRAS OHS RESRABT. —NAR See Berth TKR A STK RSI. hae PAAR HELE A A IR ABB, — Or CR RRS OE EASE AY 2 HA RSE — PuBe, (HEAWAA TAK ae AWAM, A D Reh SREMKMKRA, PARA SAHAKARMREFRRMEEBEL RE EGR ARERAHHKELTRE YS, SHREK MER PAMEREP Fe 1960 4, A LE AE HY 40% HR RASH, MERA FHAURRT MHL, HERP HAE OAKAKHAH SH LEZ 2400 LA, MHL PMIEAALAH $4 KAR 2 500 LA( Miller, 1964.90), He BLM « MARAE AR AE ooh ee UE ADLSRA A FAH 1965 FHKAAH SL 3 200 LA, eM RS ALETRRLK, LEMAREMH LER AMKALFA. EERAHRAL Hep LERALAA RAR PKA, RAIA ba A HEF sb OD 3] IE BY FS fo LEH HH BE YS Q RPAH -K. RHPA MHS RSAH) SH LK AREMMS” KPA ABD AEH ARTA RMT) HIT (Merton, 1957).26 LEAP gums WOR BARE , HEARS BBS Bl BE OR BE IK ) AB PE AE SESE IN. PEELE TL PE BIE Ea I HT BR BA EBB EE, MLB AROS HTD {th eh BE Jd ir TE AR BD 50 ~55 FFG. 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PRE GEA fs HE BY, (SRE EE RP PIC ERE) RAM A. RRR#28 BAST 72 S. RER-MFHAR PHL, BAMA ORHAN RK AWM, RARER MNSURARHLALH PPLAA BBO ree HONTILR B E 2— RD IRAD HE JSR EAB REA — KARL, RA aA A RE PR AL A Mesh, ROP AKH LMR A KRAAMSRARASH, RH BHD, , PUL A A RR 3h HE BERR To SR DAST FB RAPE ENS LTE WR IE. AA Hy RURAL,” Hs Se” AR a, FRET Ae Hah Fe EA LC AEE BORE, HF AF ML PEARL, AN SS — it FA AEAOILVE , BRAT EL EE RRS A: , Ht BH AARP Fe. BE TE LER TREE, AP BE K A EE Es Et Ja A CARRERE JP — ed. Ft A AE A HEBABERN. IME PER RE. JG BG HELD RVR, AB A A WE Ee SS ED A HI RMAF. BUFO LAS, - WR. Ra, te ty A EAE ASE RR? RE ABE? FP A eth AIS RRRZE GH, MAAS Jae ANB) PE? fA ET AEA , — 0 RFA AN 0 J EHS IAS AE Bt ES, REO ABE ALA AEFLA LABEL. HEA — BBR LFF BRT A AGUA TEEN SE oO KAA STE A FESR EAD BT TB BB: AS SE TELA ALATA AB at ts BT BE ABS SE OMB A Heo GRAFT SCI at , fate PEA ET OR, FEAR AR BEL WT AB SEA iy PE AA IAS ES A 3S 0 ST ——-4 A TE D KH CARR oh LARA fe IKI 6G RE He, Hae, AT (RBH MAP) RAR, CEA Ri] eM AE, LL A 8 RB TP Heh BM, AH RES eT BM, FF.” (Klein 1965 ;88) ,28 LEAP gers ty CAE 5 Fe RS 5 DI A a th ES Ee , EA AGH AE GA ENS HA at BSAA BS A th AN at, HEE, AE FEL Bs FE ZS BB Hi a TPR, BET ARE 2A TK , BOP ANF th EEL, HEAR AE BPE OK Ue RRS, A ARATE ATP ARBIYE? CHEE AE SOIL, 8 PEAY 28 DB ARKo PWT Ze , FBT TH He EY Be — eA a GPR aT BG 7B, ATE AY 2 TR “TAP REE TLE 0” FRAGA AAR BRAT LEM KERR , ERP TEMA OME, BAAR PDN BRA AIS TEE LPRSOPE © MATLAB EWR 52 ot Bee Ath TT SF 2h BS SC AE TE ILS OHe. FRR BE, TEE TS OB AK A, AAT AS Bl EY Se RE OEE MAL FI HEA OM tlh ART) FEA BONY , FR SES LP TT A th 3 Ht A BAPE, SEAL BER TE , TA PE BA JER MLS ABBR UAE TELS 1 to FE AUR PBI AEA LE HE IE a ARABS LAER EF SS 5 BE OA SC PRA AT ABH oO LT PER AEA ARE Be PS A PRAT IL At EE LS, WR. AA AT ABLES LYE, TL BASE , DAT BE OF BU HT, ABA MESSE BOLE EA SE a ET HE Ce AS EAR. eh Se He A Het A (AB ER FF BE Fy A Oh AE He: A) AVEC FL A eee Ph, REL RE A TCH BE: TEL LPR EN? At FETC D FROL, RKERZFARS ARH, HT LARAMBA HMA, EH FARRAH AM ERALAMHS, LEFHAEFSVALRW PHB DI Ee RAR LEKF ARRON, CBRE TH, KE AH, oF RM Bl (guaranteed annual wage) 74% FH. @® 3:U.S. Bureau of Census, 1963, AMAR KM TMs ELH HARALD B SULA, “RRB FRA RERBA BHR MIRT ALLL) BF 4A AR BI Fh,” (Inkeles, 1960;8) .#2 SAS5IH 29 PEPE. MAU Ae RE a OEP FLOM ATTA BY © AREAKARWREAARRE RANE. RT PES HE (5 BR Pe RET BY ARH NR AL ER A SG — BE HE,” “RAAT RE REST PE,” BT EE BELG To” FEAST OY CE SE I “HE” Be “Ait LEME” o PRORREA LIEN RAL, LARA 2 ERISCE I. A A, TE FEB. HATE PHRASE BE A SEE SER BOL ATI ERE. BRAM OTE, Be ee tn ft Aa TP OS tT Pete Se PE HUGE © PARAL RE eT Ae BS PT a 2 BA (AEBS , BF ARE TE Se a tT a PS RAL HE AL AE ELAS, TTR ET AR LE eR PEI SPIRAEA LAL, AB AT At Ae TEL PA , BCA FE A EYEE — AEE AY. AS PAULI a Si Be TK TP BC TALE AAT PRES) RATA AT WAS Ee] BS ABT AIAL RA TRS ETT HR AAR LIM. NA, EAI EA A KE TIBIAE HE. AK YET IE — ERA LT FE, EER AY D HABANA FH RHP, RM RATA HAM IES Hos RAE PRA AIS SOE” (BRD ARTA FY BRIA ; Merton, 1957;145) KAANAPALI PE, Rb og ES i) A hs EK OAR,” (Inkeles, 1960:12). @ [ARMHED FILLE PAH FHL, FREAD CHEESE Zoe LHR-PAMERU BAe YR MRSRBP ; KL, LR PAM Bt — 2p is HE HA ( Haghes, 1958 ;42-43) ® F- ERA ZEN RRA BA SAME AS WA HAE RF > ERB —APALRI AFA FRBSHAMR EMR PPR Y fo RAW BRR BERRA ER AE HO” OD PPA DMMRCAMYH FARUILLE LAT. BLA MA, RRR ARH OH RAE, ART KARAM OEA A. ERA ALHEAT KADIR, Best.30 LEAT gray He RRS Be LO th HF a Be HE 100 5S Ji —k BURG“ RA”. (APRA, AE ATCA AY FE, MUA MER EN. “ATA GRE RG ABS BBL? APN A OH, AS GRY? AR RA , IRA AAT.” “ARAL, ED” “SARA ME) ES RS) oy LH.” “Alu Ff AR Hedi Ha] BR, AR. TR CARAT SA” “OR RAG 4 TF 4 A, HK Hh, MA, MAM PILES RA-SMBARL A MYR Ha AA ade fe LTH A MAM ERR — FP Be [ 48-724 5) 7} ,” “AR ALAR SS T ELA MATE, APR Ik MRA BHR JEL. tha AA ATE.” “FAA Ut Ay, BIA BEA EB? BARE HERR MARES LES? BES EM AR RERA MR Ki. ROR, AAR AB IRS kA RPL, ERG ER. HEAT A AAR PRE [KA ER Re RRP ER RET KH MAT RK, WHR RAT HA, HR BPS SEAR AR , HEE HT GE PAL RG, A ee TES HX RF HBB, FEF RIP AERREM MIHA, BHMA-EEBREB, LH WA-ZE Vii, Wee SO ERT ABE“ ABA AR hE ERE 897” [FPR EIA EAA? ERT. thr ARF ALKA £GRGG? Mito? RAARERET, KR-FT RR UMA AS? BARK WUMAM ARCH. io EH RAER SE.” “RR RE, AEH EREBAPRA Lb, RRAMMAME, AGAR EA, HV pe op BFR, AMARA PARE AH. 122 BFK2H FAST Fl WARS A A Ho, HAL RIE TL, TEAK $k.” “ EE IRAE AZURE AR AG BAA BE EAB LG HE RRL?” $5461 DAE TR EE BA A BS ELE IL (to be taken of) AYA, JLAERL A Tal, 878 CES BOT Te, TEBE ARB. ES AAR. LPR BRA, AB If. 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