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Contents
Well Data Management and Editing
Introduction
What Is in This Manual? .................................................................................... 1
Workflow ............................................................................................................. 9
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File ...................................................................................................... 13
View .................................................................................................... 14
Options ............................................................................................... 15
Tools ................................................................................................... 16
Help ..................................................................................................... 16
Workflow .................................................................................................. 19
Workflow .................................................................................................. 20
Workflow .................................................................................................. 22
Workflow .................................................................................................. 24
Workflow .................................................................................................. 26
Workflow .................................................................................................. 27
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Workflow .................................................................................................. 28
Workflow .................................................................................................. 32
Rescale .................................................................................................... 37
Workflow .................................................................................................. 37
Workflow .................................................................................................. 38
Workflow .................................................................................................. 45
Workflow ............................................................................................. 58
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Appendix ............................................................................................................ 60
Parameters .................................................................................................... 71
Geo-centric ........................................................................................ 72
Pass-centric ....................................................................................... 74
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Application .............................................................................................. 83
Save ......................................................................................................... 86
Legend ..................................................................................................... 86
Spreadsheet .................................................................................................. 89
Columns .................................................................................................. 89
Rows ........................................................................................................ 90
Preparation ................................................................................................... 93
Copy/Paste .............................................................................................. 99
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Interacting with the All Picks In Selected Well Window ........................... 143
Interacting with the All Surfaces in the Project Window .......................... 144
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Sorting One or Multiple Columns via the Sort Curves Dialog Box .... 174
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R2003.12.1 Contents xi
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Introduction
LogEdit enables you to prepare and edit digitized log curves and
core data. You can view Curve, Depth, Pick Name, Pick Line, and
Well Notes tracks. Techniques such as depth shifting, curve
splicing, and baseline shifting aid you in preparing your data for
further interpretation. Other editing features enable you to correct
curves for cycle skipping and for noise spikes, and to fill in null
value gaps.
Curve Utility enables you to view, sort, filter, copy, rename, delete,
and generate reports on curves within one or more wells.
To access this manual online, select Help > Online Manual from the
PetroWorks Pro, PetroWorks Asset, or LogEdit Command Menu.
PetroWorks/LogEdit Documentation
The PetroWorks/LogEdit documentation manual set consists of the
following.
StratUtils Documentation
PetroWorks/LogEdit applications share a set of project management,
data management, visualization, and mapping utilities with StratWorks.
Documentation for these utilities appears in the following StratWorks
manuals:
OpenWorks Documentation
In addition to the PetroWorks/LogEdit and StratWorks manuals, you
may occasionally need to refer to several OpenWorks manuals to
perform certain tasks. These manuals include
Manual Conventions
This manual uses certain conventions to explain how to use various
features of the program:
The LogEdit application enables you to prepare and edit digitized log
curves, core data, picks, and well notes. You can view Curve, Depth,
Pick Name, Pick Line, and Well Notes tracks in templates that have
been created in Single Well Viewer.
LogEdit Features
LogEdit functionality allows you to prepare data for processing and
interpretation. If you are an experienced PetroWorks user or familiar
with log editing, click on the highlighted functionality to go to the steps
of these tasks:
Shifting Depths
A curve is shifted to match other curves, either from different
services, or because there have been problems with loading the
curve. The shift can be a bulk shift (the same shift value
applied to all depths), or a multiple tie-line (the curve is
stretched and squeezed, like a rubber band, to another curve).
Splicing Curves
Although OpenWorks automatically splices curves when the
curves are requested by Curve Name or Curve Details, there are
times when specific curves need to be spliced, or the splice
needs to happen in a specific, and unusual, location.
Creating Picks
Picks can be added, modified, and deleted with the depth
determined graphically or by entering a depth value.
Track Types
LogEdit recognizes Depth, Curve, Pick Name, Pick Line, and Well
Notes tracks. LogEdit honors most attributes associated with these
tracks in Well Template Editor, as described below.
Depth Track
LogEdit displays measured depth (MD) centered in the track regardless
of the depth type and placement chosen for the track in Well Template
Editor.
Curve Track
LogEdit can display any scalar curve tracks.
LogEdit honors Source Priority vs. Data Source (you must restart
LogEdit to apply changes to Interpreter Source Priority made in other
applications such as StratUnit Editor); Data Source; Pick Kinds or All;
and Pick Kinds.
Workflow
Open LogEdit
PetroWorks > Data Prep > LogEdit
For the current well, Select a Session File Select a new Well,
Select Template and Curves File > Open Session File Template, and Curves
At any time during editing, by using MB3 or the icons on the lef t of the window, you can
Undo the last edit, Show the results of the editing,
Save the edits you have made. Stop editing without saving the edits.
For edited curves, you can save the edited curve with a new name ,
or save the curve with the same name as a new version.
This section discusses how to start LogEdit, work with the main men,
and display data. After setting up the display, you can adjust the display
options and begin editing your curves.
a project
a measurement system
an interpreter
a well list
a well
a well list format
The first time you open LogEdit, the program asks if you want to create
two well templates: Acquisition Induction and Acquisition Laterolog.
If you click on OK, LogEdit adds these two templates to the list of
available templates.
2. The Select Project window appears. Select a project from the list.
US Oil Field
SPE Preferred Metric
US Oil Field (Metric Depth)
Canadian Metric
US Oil Field DMS
Metric DMS
STATOIL Standard
5. The Select Well List window appears. Select from the list of wells
in your project.
6. The Select a Well window appears. Select a well from the list of
wells.
If you press Cancel, LogEdit waits until you select a template. Use
File Select Template or the Select Template icon (under the
Well icons).
If you press Cancel, LogEdit waits until you select a curve. Use
View Reselect Curve in Active Template...or the Select
Curves icon (under the Well icons on the left side.
name:service:run:pass:version
You can use the highlighted list in the Select Curves window or
select a different set of curves, then click on OK.
Once you data is assigned, the Prompt command line takes over.
You are prompted to highlight the curves to edit, select and edit
mode, and select an edit function. If you are familiar with log edit,
you can skip the next section about the LogEdit menu and go to
Using the Workflow.
Menu Items
File
Select Well... opens the Select Well window that appears when
LogEdit first opens; it allows you to select a well for editing. This is the
same as the Select Well icon.
Save Current Template saves the current template and any changes
that you have made to the current template name.
Save Current Template As... saves the current template and any
changes made to a new template name. It opens the Name New
Template window. You can either select a current template name or
type in a new template name (20 characters maximum).
Save Session File... saves the current LogEdit session for later
retrieval. Each time you exit LogEdit, the session parameters (well
name, well template, and curve parameters) are automatically saved to
a file in the current working directory called last_session.logedit_cfg.
This opens the Save Configuration window.
Create a CGM File... creates a file of the current screen. This opens
the Create a CGM File window.
Exit closes LogEdit. You will not get an Are you sure you want to
close LogEdit message.
View
Reselect Curves in Active Template... reselects any of the curves in
the template. This is the same as the Select Curves icon.
Modify Curve and Track Parameters... allows you to add and delete
curves and modify the data display. This is the same as the Modify
Curve and Track Parameters icon.
Set Depth Display Parameters... allows you to set the Main Window
depth range, scale, and the Zoom window depth interval. This is the
same as the Set Depth Display Parameters icon.
Well Name Format changes the well name format at any time. The
formats are:
Common Well Name | UWI
Common Well Name
Operator | Well Name | Well Number
Operator | Well Number
UWI
UWI | Well ID
Well Name
Well Name | Well Number
Well Number
Options
Tracking determines the value in the Position Value section of the
Status Area at the bottom of the Main Window. If Position is selected,
the value displayed is that of the location of the cursor in the track. If
Curve Values is selected and a curve is chosen, Position Value displays
the value of the curve (not the cursor) at the depth of the cursor.
Automatically add the created curve to the main edit curves track
Tools
Relate Core Curves... opens the Relate Core Curves window. This
window allows you to relate curves to the same physical core, so that
depth modifications to one curve are automatically applied to the other
selected curve. That is, edits to the displayed core curve are performed
on each of the core curves you relate to that curve when core data is
depth shifted.
Help
Online Manual accesses this online manual.
The workflows are described in the order of the icons on the left side of
the Main Window, from top to bottom.
To begin editing, follow the instructions in the Prompt area at the top of
the window. Instructions continue to display during the editing process.
Edit Mode
You are first prompted to select an edit mode. You have the following
four choices:
Curve
Pick
Well Note
Core
When you select an option, the icons that you can use during the
editing process highlight. The following icons are always available
during the editing session. These functions are also still available using
MB3.
Save Editing
When toggled on, this icon saves all edits made during the current
editing session.
Quit Editing
When toggled on, this icons stops the current editing session.
When toggled on, this icon erases the previous edit. This option is
available only when an edit is in progress.
Show Edits
When toggled on this icon redraws the curve on the screen to reflect the
current set of edits that you made.
When toggled on, this icon is used to depth-align data from different
services (toolstring descents) in the same run or data from different
runs.
Workflow
1. Toggle on Curve from the Edit Mode area and select a curve to
edit.
3. Click on the reference curve. Drag and drop the curve to the
reference curves desired depth location. A line is drawn from the
original curve at the chosen depth point to the new depth location.
Remember:
This type of depth shifting, also called rubber band depth shifting, will stretch and
squeeze the data in the edited curve. The top and bottom points of the curve are
fixed in depth, so stretching can occur over the entire length of the curve. See
Appendix 1 for more details of multiple tie line depth shifting.
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Delete the last edit with MB3 Undo Last or the Undo Last Edit
icon. Edits are deleted only in the reverse order that they were
made.
5. To stop editing without saving your work, select the Quit Editing
icon or MB3 Quit Editing.
To stop editing and save your work, select the Save Editing icon
or MB3 Save Edits. The Curves to be Depth Shifted window
appears. Select additional curves to shift in exactly the same way.
You can save the depth shift curve with any name.
When toggled on, this icon is used to shift data a constant depth
amount. Although rare, this can be caused by incorrect depths provided
to the logging engineer, or by improper settings in data acquisition
parameters.
Workflow
1. Toggle on Curve from the Edit Mode area and select a curve to
edit.
3. The Bulk Depth Shift window appears. Click on the curve at the
depth that you want to shift. The New Depth and Shift Amount
values change as you move the cursor up and down the window.
Release the cursor when you achieve the correct depth or shift
amount. At any time, you can enter either a New Depth or a Shift
Amount to specify the exact amount of shift to apply to the curve.
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New Depth is the depth to shift the reference depth.. You can also
enter a value in this text field. (The Shift Amount text field
changes in response to any entry in this field.)
New Top Depth is the current top depth of the curve, calculated
from the current shift amount.
New Base Depth is the new base depth of the curve, calculated
from the current shift amount.
Shift Amount is the current amount that the curve is shifted. You
can also enter a value in this text field. (The New Depth text field
changes in response to any entry in this field.)
Note:
If you click on the curve again, you can again move the curve graphically.
However, the Shift Amount value is reset to zero. If you accept the shift after this
second move, the curve is shifted by only the amount shown, not by the total
amount that you wanted to shift.
When you graphically shift the curve a second time, you are essentially starting the
shift process over from the beginning.
Delete the last edit with MB3 Undo Last or the Undo Last Edit
icon. Edits are deleted only in the reverse order that they were
made.
4. To stop editing without saving your work, select the Quit Editing
icon, MB3 Quit Editing. The Quit Editing window appears.
Press OK to quit the current editing mode or press Cancel to
return to the editing mode.
To stop editing and save your work, select the Save Editing icon
or MB3 Save Edits or OK. The Save Curve window appears.
Accept the default curve name or enter any curve name. Press OK
to save the edited curve and end the editing mode or Cancel to
return to the editing mode.
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Baseline Shift
When toggled on, this icon is used primarily for SP baselines which
often drift over many hundreds or thousands of feet of depth. Removing
the drift; that is, making the baseline a constant value, simplifies the
processing of the SP for clay volume (Vclay) or formation water
resistivity (Rw), and improves the display of the data.
Workflow
1. Select Curve from the Edit Mode and select a curve to edit.
3. Starting at the top-most point that you want to shift, click points on
the curve that are a consistent baseline value. When editing is
complete, the curve values correspond to the baseline points that
were selected; that is, the difference between the value of the curve
at any point and the baseline value remains the same as in the
original curve..
Remember:
The location of the baseline is determined by both the depth and the scale value of
the cursor on the track.
Delete the last edit with MB3 Undo Last or the Undo Last Edit
icon. Edits are deleted only in the reverse order that they were
made.
4. To stop editing without saving your work, select the Quit Editing
icon, MB3 Quit Editing. The Quit Editing window appears.
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To stop editing and save your work, select the Save Editing icon
or MB3 Save Edits or OK. The Save Curve window appears.
Accept the default curve name or enter any curve name. Press OK
to save the edited curve and end the editing mode or Cancel to
return to the editing mode.
Patch Curve
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Workflow
1. Select Curve from the Edit Mode and select a curve to edit.
Delete the last edit with MB3 Undo Last or the Undo Last Edit
icon. Edits are deleted only in the reverse order that they were
made.
4. To stop editing without saving your work, select the Quit Editing
icon, MB3 Quit Editing, or Cancel Edit. The Quit Editing
window appears. Press OK to quit the current editing mode or
press Cancel to return to the editing mode.
To stop editing and save your work, select the Save Editing icon
or MB3 Save Edits or OK. The Save Curve window appears.
Accept the default curve name or enter any curve name. Press OK
to save the edited curve and end the editing mode or Cancel to
return to the editing mode.
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Value Edit
When toggled on, this icon allows you to modify curve data one
datapoint at a time, either graphically or by entering a value in a text
field. This mode allows you to change the value of a point, but does not
allow you to modify the points depth. This mode is useful if you have
only a few points to edit, or if you want to graphically edit points. If
you have many points to edit, consider using the Patch Curve mode
(graphical) or the Tab Edit mode (test-based).
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Workflow
Before you begin the editing process, change the scales of the main
and/or Zoom panes to show the data at a finer scale (fewer point in the
same area). When this mode becomes active, the continuous-line curve
display is replaced with individual data points.
1. Select Curve from the Edit Mode area and select a curve to edit.
3. When you toggle on the value edit icon, the digitized points of the
curve appears as hash marks. Click on any values that need
changed. The ValueEdit window appears. You can use the mouse
or enter a value to change the point.
Show the edited version of the curve with the Show Edits icon
Delete the last edit with MB3 Undo Last or the Undo Last Edit
icon. Edits are deleted only in the reverse order that they were
made.
4. To stop editing without saving your work, select the Quit Editing
icon, MB3 Quit Editing. The Quit Editing window appears.
Press OK to quit the current editing mode or press Cancel to
return to the editing mode.
To stop editing and save your work, select the Save Editing icon
or MB3 Save Edits or OK. The Save Curve window appears.
Accept the default curve name or enter any curve name. Press OK
to save the edited curve and end the editing mode or Cancel to
return to the editing mode.
When toggled on, this icon allows you to smooth, or upscale, a curve.
Block Editing enables you to square or visually average curve intervals.
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Workflow
1. Select Curve from the Edit Mode area and select a curve to edit.
3. Click on the depth that you want blocking to occur. You can draw a
rectangle of the depth and value to block the curve by dragging
and dropping.. The value and depth of the current location are
captured along with the depth interval. You can continue this
process until the curve is blocked. MB2 stops the current blocking
process and allows you to move down the curve to another section
Delete the last edit with MB3 Undo Last or the Undo Last Edit
icon. Edits are deleted only in the reverse order that they were
made.
4. To stop editing without saving your work, select the Quit Editing
icon, MB3 Quit Editing, or Cancel Edit. The Quit Editing
window appears. Press OK to quit the current editing mode or
press Cancel to return to the editing mode.
To stop editing and save your work, select the Save Editing icon
or MB3 Save Edits or OK. The Save Curve window appears.
Accept the default curve name or enter any curve name. Press OK
to save the edited curve and end the editing mode or Cancel to
return to the editing mode.
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P S R
Splice Curves
When toggled on, splicing allows you to join segments from two or
more curves to create a composite curve.
Workflow
1. Select Curve from the Edit Mode area and select a curve to edit.
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3. You are prompted to select the curve to edit, the track where you
want the spliced curve to appear.
4. You are prompted to click on the first curve near the desired splice
depth. Additional splices must occur at increasing depths. Click
the next curve at the desired splce depth or click on Save to finish
the splice. The Splice Curves window appears.
The Result Curve Name with its Top Depth and Bottom Depth is
displayed.
The Input Splice Curves and their assoicated Top and Bottom
depths are displayed. You can click on any Input Splice Curve
name to replace it.
You can then Combine the input splice curves, save the result
curve, and display the result curve by selecting Save the result
curve. Or you can create other output curves using similar sets of
input curves and identicle splice points by selecting Splice Other
Curves. If you select to splice other curves, the Splicing
Additional Curves window appears.
5. Select additonal curve sets from the list by clicking on the Select
Additional Curve button and selecting the curves from the list that
appears. Enter an additional curve name and track number for this
curve to appear. You can also enter new names for the additonal
input splice curves. To combine the additional input splice curves,
save the additional curve and display it, click the Save the
Additional Curve button.
Delete the last edit with MB3 Undo Last or the Undo Last Edit
icon. Edits are deleted only in the reverse order that they were
made.
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7. To stop editing without saving your work, select the Quit Editing
icon, MB3 Quit Editing, or Cancel Edit. The Quit Editing
window appears. Press OK to quit the current editing mode or
press Cancel to return to the editing mode.
To stop editing and save your work, select the Save Editing icon
or MB3 Save Edits or OK. The Save Curve window appears.
Accept the default curve name or enter any curve name. Press OK
to save the edited curve and end the editing mode or Cancel to
return to the editing mode.
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Solution:
Use the cursor to set a splice point in Input
Splice Curve at an overlapping zone. All
data above this point is taken from the
resultant curve. All data below this point (or
below this point and above the next splice
point) is taken from the input curve. If
additional runs exist, continue setting splice
points, working from the shallow to the
Result:
Save your splice to the database.
Splice results are stored as a new
run (run C), not a new version of
one of the original runs. The new
curve is automatically displayed if
your Automatic Update Options
are set to add the created curve to
the track
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When toggled on, this icon fills a depth interval of a curve or curves with a single
value, for example, NULL. You can do this easily and quickly with Tabular Edit,
a spreadsheet-like application that enables you to view and edit values for curves
that appear in LogEdits curve tracks. You can:
view curve values for all displayed, curve intervals in the zoom
area of the main LogEdit window
select curve values over depth ranges and copy to the same curve
or to other curves at the same or a different depth range
Workflow
1. Select Curve from the Edit Mode area and select a curve to edit.
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Freezing a selection
To freeze a selection:
The selection moves to the first column and/or first row position
and is enclosed by a frame. The horizontal and/or vertical scroll
bar no longer spans the frozen selection. You can now scroll across
the other columns or rows and continue to see the values for the
frozen column or row.
Freeze a
single row
Freeze a
single column
Freeze multiple
depths and
multiple curves
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3. Click where you want to paste the cells. Note: If a source consists
of one cell, the size of the target can be any size. If a source
consists of more than one cell (for example, 2 by 2), the target can
be one cell or must equal the size of the target.
The values of all cells change to the values of the cells in the Copy
buffer. The LogEdit window updates to reflect the change.
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The values of all cells in the selected block change to the value in
the Fill Selection Value field. The LogEdit window updates to
reflect the change.
If you save edits, LogEdit creates a new curve containing the edits you
have just made. Depending on how you have set the automatic update
options (LogEdit main menu Options Automatic Update Options),
the original curve is deleted from the track and the new curve is
displayed.
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P
One of these GR curves shows a large spike near depth 12200,
which may be the result of only a few bad data values. You can use
Tabular Edit to interactively set these to something more reasonable.
S
Open Tabular Edit and
locate the bad values
(left). Edit them by
substituting more
reasonable values in their
place (right).
Resu
When you fill the
selection, the graphical
display updates.
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Rescale
When toggled on, Rescale can correct for improper calibration and
missed scale changes of digitized logs. It also allows you to convert
linear scales to logarithmic scales (and vice versa), a feature that can be
useful for converting, for example, old neutron logs to porosity.
When you use the rescale edit option, you actually create a new
curveyou do not just change the display settings of a curve.
Workflow
1. Select Curve from the Edit Mode area and select a curve to edit.
3. Select the input curve. The default is the currently selected curve.
To select a different curve, click on Select Input Curve. A list of
all available curves appears. Select a curve and click on OK.
4. Select the output curve name. The default name is the input curve
name. The default output curve name automatically increments to
the next version of the input curve.
You can enter a different curve name. The service, run, pass, and
version is the same as that of the input curve. Remember that you
will have to add the curve to the track in order to see the new
curve.
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6. Enter the top and bottom depths of the rescale interval. The default
values are the top and bottom values for the entire input curve.
7. Enter the left and right scales for the output curve. If either the
input or output scale is logarithmic, toggle on the appropriate log
switch.
Show the edited version of the curve with the Show Edits icon
Delete the last edit with the Undo Last Edit icon. Edits are deleted
only in the reverse order that they were made.
9. To stop editing without saving your work, select the Quit Editing
icon.
To stop editing and save your work, select the Save Editing icon. The
Curves to be Depth Shifted window appears. Select additional curves to
shift in exactly the same way. You can save the depth shift curve with
any name.
Fill Gaps
When toggled on, Fill Gaps replaces null values with values that are
linearly interpolated between the points at the top and bottom of a null
gap.
Workflow
1. Select Curve from the Edit Mode area and select a curve to edit.
3. Specify the Depth Distance. Gaps that are smaller than or equal to
the depth distance will be filled.
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Total Depth Range. The total range of the curve is scanned for
gaps satisfying the depth distance criteria.
Depth Interval. This option sets a limited range to scan for
gaps that satisfy the depth distance criteria. You can define this
gap manually (by typing in the top and bottom depth values) or
interactively.
5. Press Apply. The application performs the fill gap operation and
updates the displayed curve.
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If the displayed template has a Pick Line or Pick Name track, you can
modify or delete existing picks and create new picks. If the displayed
template contains no Pick Line or Pick Name track, you can create a
new pick.
1. Toggle on the Create a New Pick icon. The Create Pick dialog
box appears, and the LogEdit status area prompts you to complete
the pick information.
Note that as you move your cursor in the display area, the Depth
value in the dialog box changes.
3. Enter the other information for your new pick. The Name cannot
exceed 40 characters.
4. Click Create Pick to save your edits, or click on the Cancel Edit
button to cancel any changes.
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4. Edit the pick information. You can click directly on the display in
the depth track to change the picks depth. The new depth appears
in the Modify Pick dialog box.
5. Click on the Modify Pick button to save your edits, or click on the
Cancel Edit button to cancel any changes.
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If your template contains a Well Note track, you can view existing well
notes and create new well notes at points along the well display. Notes
can be used as reminders to yourself for future sessions or to pass
information along to other interpreters.
You can view well notes in Well Data Managers Well Note Pad data
form, in MapView, and in Correlation. You can filter the note type you
want to display in LogEdit by editing the well note track in Well
Template Editor.
2. Toggle on the Create a New Well Note icon. The Create Well
Note window appears. The Depth field in Create Well Note
window tracks the cursors position as you move the cursor.
If you use MB1 to click at a depth in the well display area, the
Depth field stops tracking the cursors movement. To begin
tracking cursor movement again, click Resume Tracking.
You cannot edit the text or change the depth within LogEdit once
you have applied the note, so be sure the depth and text are correct
before applying.
Do not use the <Return> key when typing well note text.
Pressing the <Return> key is equivalent to clicking the Apply button, which
adds the note to the track.
5. Click on Apply.
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Your note appears in the well note track of the well display with a
pointer to the depth you specified. The depth, rounded to the
nearest whole number, displays at the beginning of the note if the
Show Depth option is turned on in Well Template Editor. You
cannot change the line type.
If your well note does not appear in Well Note track, the most likely cause is
that you have not selected the correct interpreter as the Data Source in the Well
Notes Track Parameters panel of the Well Notes track in Well Template
Editor.
6. After you have added all the well notes, click on OK to close the
Well Note Text dialog box.
To remove or edit any note created in the current session from the well
display, open Well Data Manager, delete the note from the Well Note
Pad data form, return to LogEdit, and click the Refresh icon.
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You can depth shift core data and flip core depths in LogEdit. Before
editing core data, you must specify a set of core samples to which you
want to apply edits; this preliminary step is termed relating the core
curves. A new set of curves is created. You edit this set of core curves,
not the original set. Core data are displayed as discrete points rather
than as continuous curves. Each point is represented by a symbol. You
can change the symbol type and size.
Therefore, it is good practice to name your original core data to take advantage of
this convention. For example, if you name the original core data
CORE_GR
CORE_PHIE
CORE_RHOG
...
then, when you relate the core curves in LogEdit, the resulting related core curve
set will have core curve names
CORE<n>_GR
CORE<n>_PHIE
CORE<n>_RHOG
...
where n is the integer assigned to the particular set of related core data.
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Before you relate core data, all core data in the LogEdit display appear as if they
are continuous and regular, even if the core data are sampled discontinuously and
irregularly. You must relate core curves and display the new, related core curve to
ensure that the data display properly.
Workflow
To specify which core curves to relate:
3. From the Available Curves list, select the curves to relate. The
curves you select are shown in the Curves To Relate list.
All related curves will have the same edits applied to them when
you make edits to any single curve in the set. To change the related
set of curves, use the Clear All or Deselect (individual curves)
buttons.
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After you click on OK, a message box appears to tell you the set of
related core curves was created. The message displays the new
core curve names.
Once you have created a set of related core curves, you must add
one of the related core curves to a track and set the curves display
parameters. When you edit this curve, all related curves will have
the same edits applied to them.
In addition to scale type, left and right scale values, and line type and
line color, you can display a continuous curve, symbols only or a
blocked curve using symbols. When using symbols, you can change
both the symbol and the size of the symbol.
Changing Symbols
The symbol box contains the symbol that is currently being used to
display the core data. The number of the symbol is displayed next to it.
You can change the symbol either by changing the symbol number or
by selecting a symbol from the Symbol palette.
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Enter LogEdit
Save edits.
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You can edit core data by depth shifting all the points in a selected
interval, by stretching or squeezing a selected interval from the top or
bottom depth or both, or by flipping the data in a selected interval.
Before you can edit core data you must set up the LogEdit display
correctly and select an interval of core data to edit.
2. Add one (or more) of the new related curves (with the COREn_
prefix). When choosing a track, core curve, and display options,
note the following:
The track you use should be one in which you have some
reference log data to which you want to match your core data
(e.g., you might put CORE1_GR in a track with a Gamma Ray
log, or CORE1_PHIE in a track with a porosity log).
Alternatively, you could add the master curve to a blank track,
then add the reference curve.
When you shift the core data you will be able to move the core
data points up and down but not left and right to seek a good
match with the reference curve. Keep this in mind when setting
right and left scale values for the reference curve(s). You can
also adjust the curve scales as you work, by using the Set
Depth Display Parameters icon.
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You can reset the Zoom Range or the Display Scale while you
edit.
3. Click on the master curve in the track or on the master curve name
in the track header area. The selected data turns white (or black if
the background color is white).
A message appears that lists all curves related to the curve being
edited. Depth shifts to the input curve are applied to all related
curves.
5. If the core curves are the ones you expected, click on Continue in
the message box; otherwise, click on Cancel and perform the
Relate Core Curves operation to create the set of related curves
you want.
Note that if you cancel at this step and you continue relating core
curves in the current LogEdit session, the integer in the COREn_
prefix continues to increment. You can use Curve Utility to delete
new core curves resulting from false starts or mistakes, but
LogEdit will not reinitialize the core integer counter until you exit
and restart the LogEdit application.
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Two lines appear horizontally in the track. These guide lines snap
to the shallowest and deepest points to be moved. (If you select
just one point, Log Edit places a guide line 1 foot (0.3048 m)
above and 1 foot (0.3048 m) below the data point.) All selected
points display in red. Unselected points remain white (or black).
Now you can edit the selected points in any or all of the following
ways:
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3. When you have a good match with the reference curve, release
MB1. The solid guide lines now indicate the shifted interval
position. The shift is temporary until you save the edits.
If you shift core data over core data outside the interval, a message
displays, asking you to select:
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versa. The depth values of points inside the interval shift on the basis of
how close the points are to the guideline being moved.
1. Select an interval.
2. Drag the line up or down to the desired depth. The dashed line
indicates the position of the shifted guideline. Both the original
points and the shifted points display. Interval points closer to the
guideline you are moving are shifted more than are points farther
from the guideline.
If core data exist above or below your interval, you will not be able
to move past the data point nearest to the interval.
3. Release MB1. The solid guide line now indicates the shifted
interval position. The shift is temporary until you save the edits.
When you save the edits, a new curve is created with a version
number incremented to the next available number.
Flipping Depths
After comparing your core data to other reference curves, you may
discover that your data are upside down (for example, if a segment of
core got turned upside down sometime on its way from the rig floor to
the laboratory).
1. After you have selected an interval, place the cursor between the
two marked depths.
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Select depth
interval over
which to flip
depths.
All points within
the depth interval
are selected.
Flipped data
points are
temporarily
displayed.
The core data inside the specified depth range are flipped, so that
the bottom values are at the top and the top values are at the
bottom. This change is temporary until you save edits.
When you save the edits, a new curve is created with a version
number incremented to the next available number.
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Rereads well information from the database. You can use this when the
currently selected well have been modified, added, or deleted in another
application.
Refresh Screen
Background Color
When you open a well in LogEdit, the display range defaults to the full
depth range of the well (from 0 to total depth). Toggle Set Depth
Display Parameters to change the depth range.
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Open Previous Well loads the previous well in the current well list into
LogEdit and brings up the Select Curves window for you.
Select Well
Open Well brings up the Select New Well dialog box, which lists all
the wells in the current well list. This corresponds to the File Select
Well option in the main menu.
Open Next Well loads the next well in the current well list into
LogEdit and brings up the Select Curves window for you.
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Select Template
If the Well Template Editor (WTE) Depth track Left Type is set to a mode
other than None, then both the LogEdit Display Scale (View Set Display)
and the LogEdit Depth track Main Annotation Increment (View Display
Parameters Depth track) are set to the WTE Depth track Left Major
(Annotation) Increment value. Current depth units are ignored; units will be
plot units.
If the Well Template Editor (WTE) Depth track Left Type is set to None and
the Right Type is set to a mode other than None, then both the LogEdit Display
Scale (View Set Display) and the LogEdit Depth track Main Annotation
Increment (View Display Parameters Depth track) are set to the WTE
Depth track Right Major (Annotation) Increment value. Current depth units
are ignored; units will be plot units.
If both the Left Type and the Right Type are set to None, and if current depth
units are feet, both the LogEdit Display Scale and the Main Annotation
Increment are set to 100. If the current depth units are meters, the LogEdit
Display Scale is set to 12 and the Main Annotation Increment is set to 50.
If the WTE Scale Placement is set to Center, the LogEdit Display Scale is set
to the WTE Depth track Major (Annotation) Increment and the Main
Annotation Increment is set to zero. Current depth units are ignored; units will
be plot units.
In all cases, the LogEdit Zoom Annotation Increment is set to 10 (if current
depth units are feet) or 5 (if current depth units are meters).
Select Curves
Select from the List of curves (by Curve Details) ordered by Track.
Click OK to confirm the selection.
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Workflow
1. Select a track from the Tracks list.
3. Verify the curve parameters. These are located inside the curve
parameter panel.
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Click on OK to save your edits and dismiss the window once you
have finished editing all track and curve parameters.
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Appendix
Problem:
The DT curve is off depth with
respect to the GR reference
curve.
GR
Solution:
Change the display scale so you
can work with more precision.
shadow curve
tie line
Solution (cont.):
After you click to save
edits, the Curves to Be
Depth Shifted popup
window appears.
Original relationship
New relationship
Result:
After you save this
curve to the database,
the newly correlated
curve is redrawn, and
the results of your edit
are displayed.
The displays that result when you select from these options are
shown in the following figure.
2. Move cursor to
select a new depth.
A shadow curve
moves with the
cursor.
6. Review the tie line. The appearance of the edit curve depends on
the selected choice in step 2.
9. To apply the current depth shift to other curves in the well, click on
the Add Curve button. The Select Curve To Be Edited dialog
box appears.
10. Select any additional curves to depth shift. You must select one at
a time. When you click on Apply, the curve is entered into the
Curves To Be Depth Shifted window. Once you have selected all
desired curves, click OK in the Select Curve To Be Edited
window to close it.
11. To remove a curve from the list of curves to be depth shifted, select
the curve by clicking on it, then click the De-select Curve button.
1. In a single track, put the reference curve and the curve to be shifted
(the off-depth curve).
5. From the main menu, toggle on the Multiple Tie Line Depth
Shift icon.
8. As you scroll up and down the log, you might notice that the off-
depth curve does not overlay the reference curve to your
satisfaction. At these points, select a correlation point on the off-
depth curve, then select the correlation point on the reference
curve. This constrains the ADS algorithm to your correlation point
at that depth.
You may find that you need to adjust and apply the assisted depth
shifting parameters several times to get the result you want. The
parameters are described in the next section.
10. When you are satisfied with the depth shift, toggle on Save Edits.
11. Type a name for the new Output Curve. If you do not type a name,
the Output Curve name defaults to the next available incremented
name based on the Input Curve Name.
12. Type a name for the Depth Shift Offset Output Curve.
The created curve is assigned the Create Routine AstShf and the
curve qualifier DEPTH-MATCHED.
Correlation Flag:
Correlation Flag
examples
Introduction
How to Use Wellbore Parameter Editor (page 91) describes the two
ways in which you may want to use WPE, and presents some concepts
that can help you get the most out of WPEs capabilities.
Getting Started (page 92) explains how to enter data into WPE, and
how to edit parameters using the WPE editing tools.
Saving Your Work (page 116) describes several ways to save the
changes you have made.
Parameters
Wellbore parameters are defined here as quantities that are used along
with well curve data to make petrophysical calculations or to direct the
flow of a computational program. Parameters are grouped in WPE by
their functions, such as fluid parameters or program logic. In a broader
sense, parameters can also fall into two general categoriesmodel/
application-specific parameters and global (shared) parameters. Model
and application-specific parameters are those usually specific to a
particular interpretive model or application, and which are not used in
other applications.
Once parameters are saved with WPE, you access them through
whatever model is appropriate. Computations can be applied to one or
more wells over the total depth range, a specific depth interval, or
restricted to only specified strat units. Results are saved as new curves
in the project database.
Geo-centric
For geo-centric interpretive applications (that is, all interpretive
applications except Environmental Corrections), WPE retrieves
parameters by levels: Strat Unit/Well, Strat Unit, Well, and/or
Project. WPE attempts to access parameters defined at the finest
resolution (Strat Unit/Well) first, cycling up to the coarsest resolution
(Project), and then to hard-coded default values.
Parameters
are
retrieved
first from
StratUnit/
Well level
then from
Strat Unit
level
then from
Well
level
then from
Project
level
and, finally,
from hard-
coded
default
values
Pass-centric
For pass-centric applications such as Environmental Corrections, WPE
uses a pass-centric level inheritance. WPE retrieves parameters at the
Pass/Run/Service/Well level. WPE attempts to access parameters
defined at the finest resolution (Pass/Run/Service/Well) first, and then
only to hard-coded default values.
Parameters
are retrieved
first from
Pass/Run/
Service/ Well
level, and,
finally
from hard-
coded default
values.
1 4
UNIT A
Rw = 0.22
UNIT / WELL
2 Rw = 0.26
UNIT B
Rw = 0.25
5
3 6
PROJECT 0.20
For example, assume that the first interpreter on a petrophysics source priority
list has defined a parameter at the Well resolution level, but that the second
interpreter on the petrophysics source priority list has defined the same
parameter at the Strat Unit resolution level. WPE retrieves the value defined at
the finer resolution level (Strat Unit, in this example), giving precedence to the
second interpreter on the list, rather than the first interpreter.
1 4
UNIT A
Rw (RMZ) = 0.22
UNIT / WELL
2 UNIT B Rw (RMZ) = 0.26
Rw (KLZ) = 0.25
Rw (RMZ) = 0.23
5
Units of Measure
WPE takes advantage of the OpenWorks session measurement system.
It displays parameters in the units as defined by the current
Measurement System and converts parameters to the proper value if
Measurement System is changed during the session. (For more
discussion of measurement systems, see Systems and Units of
Measurement on page 61 of the Introduction to PetroWorks Family of
Products manual.
Spreadsheet Format
The first time you run WPE, it displays the parameters associated with
the application you choose and with the associated default parameter
values in a spreadsheet format.
WPEs spreadsheet environment lets you use copy and paste tools to
edit parameters. You can also use a variety of other editing tools to
view default values, reset a cell value, set a cell value to null, and
Saving Parameters
At any point during the editing process, you can store the current
parameter settings to OpenWorks using the Save option. The
parameters are saved to the current project. When executing, models
will not use changed parameters until the parameters are saved to
OpenWorks.
Export the file to either a PPP (.ppp) file or an SDF file for use in
MathPack
Edit lets you copy and paste the contents of the selected cell, row, or
column into another cell, row, or column.
view details for the parameter in the cell currently selected on the
spreadsheet
view a legend that defines the visual cues that appear for a selected
cell. You can also control whether cues appear from the legend
window
choose the default value for the selected cell, row or column
accept the current cell value as the value for the current interpreter
Help lets you access the online documentation for both PetroWorks and
StratWorks.
Application
The Applications button brings up predefined global (shared)
parameters and, below that, a list of interpretive applications you can
choose for processing curves. If you enter WPE from a user-defined
application built with ModelBuilder (see the chapter ModelBuilder
on page 6 in PetroWorks/LogEdit User Programming manual for
details), the name of that model appears at the end of the application
list.
Shared Parameters
Interpretive Applications
If you enter WPE from the launcher bar, Global Parameters appears on
this button by default. Although Global Parameters is not an actual
application, you use it to populate the database with values for shared
parameters (see the section Parameters on page 71).
The options you see when you press this button vary depending on the
application you choose. The default grouping you see on the button
also depends on the application.
In the sample window above, the Wells in Current Well List area lists
all the wells in the current well list for the project; the Selected Wells
list contains well QUARTZ.
Use the arrows between the two windows to move objects from one
window to the other. To change to a different domain, press MB1 with
the cursor on the tab.
Important!
The tabs that appear when you choose Select Rows depend on the interpretive
application and on the parameter group you have selected. Not all parameter
domains are valid for all situations.
I have chosen to process using Strat Units. Why doesnt the Strat
Units tab appear?
In the main WPE window, you must select a parameter group other than Input
Curves in order for the Strat Units tab to appear.
Save
The Save button on the WPE window saves your changes to the current
project in the OpenWorks database.
Legend
The Legend button brings up the WPE Cell Legend.
From the Cell Legend window, you can apply various flags to cells in
the spreadsheet. This function is also available from the View Main
Menu option:
The Fill Selection button places the value you enter in the Value field in
the selected row, cell, or column:
The tabs that appear depend on the application and parameter group
you select.
Important!
It is important to understand that the Applications options, Columns (Parameter
Group) options, and Select Rows all work together in determining how the
spreadsheet looks and which spreadsheets are available. Refer to the section
Spreadsheet on page 89 for a more detailed discussion of how the WPE
spreadsheet functions are integrated.
Pointing Dispatcher
The OpenWorks Pointing Dispatcher (PD) allows you to import single
and multiple wells and parameter values from other Landmark
applications into the Wellbore Parameter Editor. For example, you can
PD in values from CrossPlot, and can PD well names in and out of
other applications.
Spreadsheet
The Main Window presents multiple layers of spreadsheets with
PROJECT as the default top layer the first time you enter WPE. You
can access a spreadsheet for each Main Window View Tab by pressing
MB1 with the cursor on the tab at the bottom of the spreadsheet. (See
screen sample below.)
Columns
The column headings that appear across the WPE spreadsheet have
three components.
Column
Headings
Spreadsheet Area
Row
Names
Rows
Row names reflect the choices you make from the Select Rows window
as described in the section Select Rows (Parameter Domains) on
page 85. The example below shows Wells selected from the Select
Rows window. Behind the Select Rows window, you can see that the
selected wells appear as row names.
You can use WPE as a means of entering or editing values for shared
parameters, independently of any predefined models or applications.
This is useful when you have specific information for the well or
environment that you want to include in your database for a particular
project. However, you can also use WPE in conjunction with
processing applications, predefined models, or your own models
created with Model Builder.
The list of application options that appears when you click on the
Applications button shows a horizontal line dividing the list into three
sections:
Shared
Parameters
Applications
User-built
(Model Builder)
application
The top section of this menu lists global (shared) parameters, and the
middle section contains interpretive applications provided with
PetroWorks. If you enter WPE from a model that has been built with
Model Builder, the name of the that model appears last. The user-built
model named GOLD is shown in the example above
Getting Started
select a project
specify an interpreter
choose a well list
select a well from the well list
choose a measurement system
Note
To get help on how to complete these tasks, refer to OpenWorks Data
Management, Vol.1 - Project Management, available in both online and hardcopy
formats.
Select an application.
No
Select columns.
Select rows.
Save.
Optional
You can think of the workflow as having two parts: Preparation and
Editing.
Preparation
The first step in preparing your data for editing might be loading it into
WPE from a known PPP (.ppp) file. If so, see Loading a PPP File
below, then return to this section to configure your project as described
below.
2. Using MB1, select the application you want to use from the list.
Your selection should now appear on the Applications button.
Below is an example:
Note
The domain options you see on your screen (Wells and Strat Units in the example
above) depend on which application you have chosen.
6. Use the right arrow key to copy your selection to the window on
the right.
You are now ready to edit the parameters you see in the spreadsheet
area. See Editing Cell Values on page 97.
The Select PPP File window appears. The default path in the Filter
field is your root directory appended with *.ppp to cause the
program to display any PPP files that exist within the root
directory.
2. From this screen you may select a new filter or enter a filename in
the Selection window. To select a new filter, type in the new
pathname and click on the Filter button or double-click MB1 on
the second line from the top in Directories list to move up one
level at a time through your pathname.
OR
5. If you want to save the parameters you just loaded under a new
name, select File > Save to a PPP File. The Select PPP File
window appears.
Note
For details on saving parameters, see Saving Your Work on page 116.
Type the new value in the cell and press Return or Tab.
Press MB1 with the cursor in the Value field and enter the new
value. Then, either use the Return key or click on the Fill
Selection button to replace the old value with the new one.
Value field
Once you have changed a cell value, the cell background turns yellow.
Yellow indicates that the value has not yet been saved to the database.
Editing a Column
To change all the values in a single column at the same time,
2.
3. Enter the new value in the Value field and either use the Return
key or click on the Fill Selection button. All values within the
column you selected change to reflect the new value. You can also
use the MB3 options to choose a new value. (See Mouse Button 3
Options on page 108.)
Editing a Row
Because a single row contains many different parameters, it does not
make sense to use a single value to replace all the values across the
spreadsheet. However, you can change all the values in a particular row
with respect to each parameter by using the MB3 options.
Editing Tools
WPE provides several tools that can help you edit parameters. They are
Copy/Paste
View Tabs
Cell Legend
Cell/Parameter Detail
Freeze/Unfreeze
Mouse Button 3 Options
Copy/Paste
1. Select the cell to be copied.
Note
If you do not wish to use the mouse, press Alt-E to open the edit window, then
type C or P to Copy or Paste.
View Tabs
If you should have too many Main Window Tabs to view on your
screen at once, you can select which ones you want to display by
choosing View > View Tabs from the Main Menu options:
Note
You can also use Alt-V to open the View window, then type V to open the View
Tabs window.
When you choose the View Tabs option, a new window similar to the
one below appears. The tabs currently displayed are listed in the
window and are highlighted:
To deselect a tab, place the cursor on the tab name and press MB1, then
Apply. When you have finished, click on the OK button. The tabs you
deselected no long appear at the bottom of the spreadsheet.
Cell Legend
You can view the Cell Legend to determine why a cell and the value
inside it appear as they do. To view the Cell Legend, click on the
Legend button. The WPE: Cell Legend window appears.
You can use the Cell Legend to alert you to four different
characteristics of the value inside a cell: inherited values, modified
values, out-of-range values, and insensitive (unchangeable) values.
Flags that indicate these conditions, which are described below, are
turned on by default. A check in the checkbox and a green background
color indicate a flag in turned on. To deactivate a flag, click on the
toggle button next to the flag description. Click on the button again to
turn the flag on.
Inherited Values
When the value of a cell has been defaulted or inherited from another
parameter, it appears in italics or regular type with a white background.
If the value is in regular type with a white background, the value exists
in the project database for the interpreter and specific data selection.
Inheritance Rules
Level Inheritance
The Wellbore Parameter Editor (WPE) presents parameter values
according to "inheritance rules." These rules let you define parameter
values at various levels of detail. Interpretive applications use these
rules to obtain parameter values even when the values are not explicitly
defined at a particular level of detail. The WPE uses the rules in the
same manner as an interpretive application. The inheritance rules
therefore allow the WPE to present in the spreadsheet the same values
that the interpretive application will use.
This is how the rules work for typical interpretive application (non-
curve) parameters when the depth interval has been set to "Unit
Selections":
1. First, WPE looks for an explicit parameter value defined for the
Strat Unit/Well (the intersection of a particular Strat Unit in a
particular Well).
2. If it does not find the an explicit parameter value defined for the
Strat Unit/Well, it looks for an explicit parameter value defined for
the Strat Unit.
3. If it does not find an explicit parameter value defined for the Strat
Unit, it looks for an explicit parameter value defined for the Well.
4. If it does not find an explicit parameter value defined for the Well,
it looks for an explicit parameter value defined for the Project.
6. If it does not find an explicit parameter value defined for the (hard-
coded) default value, it uses the null value.
Given the above, the most general level at which a user can specify a
parameter is the Project level. The most specific level at which a user
can specify a parameter is the Strat Unit/Well level. When you write an
application using ModelBuilder, you can specify the default value. The
null value is defined by the system. Also notice in WPE that the tabs at
the bottom of the spreadsheet are laid out from general to specific from
the left to right.
Well
Project
default value
null value
In WPE, when you look at a Cell Details panel for a cell value in
italics, the Defined by Current Interpreter field will indicate No and
show from where its value was inherited according to these rules.
Like inherited values from another level, values inherited from another
interpreter appear in italics in WPE. The Cell Details panel Defined by
current interpreter field will indicate No and show you from where
its value was inherited.
JLG
<end>
What happens when the user is not the currently defined interpreter?
Parameters are always read from the database according to the source priority list.
Parameters are always written to the database as the current interpreter (as
indicated in the launcher bar). Thus, the situation can occur that the user sets the
source priority list such that the current interpreter is not included on the list. In
this situation, you will be looking at parameters in WPE for another interpreter
only. This is fine. However, if you attempt to modify a parameter value in this
situation, realize that because parameters are written as the current interpreter and
read by source priority, when you switch tabs or groups in WPE your parameter
modifications may not appear because they have been effectively filtered by
source priority.
Remember that you can always view Cell/Parameter Detail (page 107)
for more information about the value. If the value is in bold with a
white background, the value exists in the project database for the
interpreter and specific data selection.
Modified Values
When the value has been modified, it appears with a yellow
background in either a regular or italic font.
Out-of-Range Values
Out-of-range values appear in red characters with a white background.
The value is out of range for the current application.
Insensitive Values
If a value is insensitive based on the state of one or more parameters for
the same data selection (row), the value appears in regular type with a
grey background. You cannot change it.
Cell/Parameter Detail
To view details on cell and parameter values,
OR
Freeze/Unfreeze
You can freeze columns so that they remain stationary, while all other
columns are scrollable. Those columns that you select to freeze are
placed to the left of the normally scrolling columns. When frozen,
noncontiguous columns appear side by side.
1. Place the cursor on the column heading above the column you
want to freeze and press MB1 to select it. (You can select only one
column at a time.)
2. Select View > Freeze Selection from the main menu. The selected
column is frozen.
Below you see an example of MB3 options for the Bottom Hole Depth
parameter. Note that the selected cell is the one outlined in redin the
first column, second row with the well name DIAMOND:
The options you have using MB3 depend on the parameter you
selected. Options also vary within parameter type. For example, some
parameters require a yes or no entry, (or some variation indicating a yes
or no response) while others require a numeric value, or name.
However, for global parameters, the following options are always
listed. If an option is not available, it still appears on the list but it
appears in gray letters instead of black.
Revert reverts to the last value saved in the database or the default
if no new value was ever entered for this cell
If you know you want to run a particular application before you edit
parameters, you can enter the application from the launcher bar, then
click on the Edit Parameters button from that application. The
program takes you directly into WPE.
To run a model, you must select the model from the launcher bar.
To actually run a model or application, you must enter it by selecting it from the
PetroWorks launcher bar. When you select Edit Parameters from within a
model or application, the WPE Main Window automatically opens, allowing you
to edit parameters. To run the model or application, you must return to it and click
on the Run button.
When you choose the Select Curve option, the following window
appears:
Curve
Window
Search
Window
Options
Panels
4. Use the vertical scroll bar to find the curve name in the window.
OR
6. Once you have the desired curve name in the window, highlight
the curve name to select it and click on the Apply button.
Alias Lists
When the Alias Lists button is toggled on (button is green), the curve
selector presents the Curve Alias Lists. See the chapter Curve Alias
List Manager on page 6 in the PetroWorks/LogEdit Project
Management manual.
This option lets you view and select a curve name by run and version
number (details).
Names
If you have selected more than one well from Select Rows, you can
use this option to retrieve
or all curves for all wells. This option is not active when you have
a single cell selected. To activate this option, you must select all
wells for the parameter. You can do this by placing the cursor on
the parameter name in the column heading and pressing MB1. The
Press
MB1
with
cursor
here
to select
the column
2. Press MB3.
4. Toggle on Names and the option you want. Available curve names
appear in the Names in Selected Well(s) field. If no common
curves are found among the selected wells, the field remains
empty.
5. Select a curve and press Apply to fill the column with the
selection.
Include UNKNOWN
Unit type information may be undefined in your project because or the
way the data was loaded or because the project was upgraded from one
where unit type information was unavailable. All curve names in the
database with unknown unit types are retrieved when you turn this
option on.
You have several methods from which to choose for saving your work.
To see your save options, select File from the Main Menu. The
following options appear:
Select Export to save the file in the name and location of your
choice as a PPP (.ppp) file or an SDF (.sdf) file to use in MathPack.
After you save your parameters, a note appears in the status area at the
bottom of the screen indicating that your parameters have been saved:
Note
A Save Work dialog box appears when
One likely use for PPP files is for an interpreter to save specific
versions of sets of parameters. PPP files can be named according to
some meaningful convention for recovery later. Parameters can be
tweaked and saved iteratively to the project database for use in
interpretive applications. A saved set of parameters (i.e. version) can be
re-loaded from the PPP file to restore an interpreter's parameter data.
It's important to note that only the current interpreter's parameters are
saved to PPP files. These parameters have the distinct visual cue of
using bold font to display the value. In particular, inherited values
(displayed with an italic font) are not saved to the PPP files.
For example, say interpreter ABC restored his parameters from a PPP
file, but some of the values were being inherited at the time the PPP file
was saved (and therefore weren't written to the file). ABC's interpreter
source priority list looked like {ABC, DEF, *} and some of the
inherited values were coming from values defined as DEF. If ABC's
interpreter source priority hasn't changed, but DEF has modified some
of his values, results will vary from earlier processing even though
ABC's parameter settings have been restored.
If you want your project to be saved to a file that you can retrieve at a
later time, you can choose Export to PPP File from the File Main
Window options. This can be useful if, for example, you want to run
several different parameter scenarios, if you want to archive your
parameters, or if you want to move parameters from one project to
another. Follow the steps below to save your work to a PPP file:
1. Select File > Export > To PPP File from the Main Menu. The
Select PPP File window appears with your default directory in the
Filter field. (See an example of this window below.)
the second line from the top of the Directories window to move up
to the next level in the path.
4. Enter a new name in the Selection field for your PPP file, or enter
an old name if you wish to overwrite the file with the changes you
have made.
5. Click on the OK button. Your parameters are saved to the file with
the name you chose, in the location you chose, and with a .ppp
extension.
Note
Only the parameters you set are saved to a PPP file, not defaults or inherited
values (those in italics).
1. Select File > Export > To MathPack SDF File. The Select SDF
File window appears with your default directory in the Filter field.
(See an example of this screen below.)
4. Enter a new name in the Selection field for your configuration file,
or enter an old name if you wish to overwrite the file with the
changes you have made.
1. Select File > Save Configuration. The Select Config File window
appears with your default directory in the Filter field. (See an
example of this screen below.)
3. If you do not wish to save your work, just click on OK. The
program exits.
Overview
StratUnit Editor gives you the ability to define stratunits (zones) for
wells where no stratunits (zones) have been defined. You can create
multiple picks for a stratunits surfaces, and you can process stratunits
across multiple applications, including MathPack, Tabular Listing, and
interpretive models. With the aid of this application, you can add,
modify (copy), and delete stratunits and surfaces for a project, as well
as, add, delete, or modify any picks that you have interpreted for the
selected well.
Definition of Terms
Differentiating Units from Units of Measurement
The term unit is used throughout the PetroWorks applications to mean the interval
between two (top and base) surfaces. Note that the term (stratunit) is placed in
parentheses to the right of the word unit to distinguish an interval from units of
measurement.
What Is a Unit?
Throughout our products, we use the terms unit and strat_unit
synonymously. A unit (strat_unit) is defined by an upper and lower
bounding surface, the TOP and BASE. Surfaces may have multiple
picks. From within the StratUnit Editor, you can create, modify, or
delete a unit. All units belong to a column and have a data source. Only
the person who creates the unit can modify it or remove it.
What Is a Pick?
A pick marks an interpretive point of interest in a wellbore and is
conventionally treated as a surface intersection. A surface may have
multiple picks with each pick set being characterized by a user-
specified geologic feature (e.g., upper fold). Used in conjunction with
units, picks are values that conventionally indicate the depth at which a
surface passes through a well. Although you cannot change pick values
that other interpreters have entered from within this application, you
can create new picks and interpretively assign values to them. You can
also modify and delete picks that you (the current interpreter) have
created.
The interpreters geology source priority list manages picks that have
been made by multiple interpreters for the same surface.
the closest pick above (the new pick) that has a surface associated
with it. This pick need not belong to the current interpreter.
the closest pick below that has a surface associated with it. This
pick need not belong to the current interpreter.
the ages of the surfaces associated with the picks above and below
the new pick
The application then linearly interpolates the age of the new surface
based on the relative position of the three picks in the well. The
approximate ages calculated for a new surface may differ depending
upon:
which other picks are in that well at the time that the new surface
is added and the geologic age is approximated.
For more information on the Strat Column Editor, see the PetroWorks/
LogEdit Project Management manual.
Create picks
Copy columns
Define multiple columns
Define single columns
Define surface age ()
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Main menu
options
List of wells
in the current
well list
List of units
in project or
list of units
in selected well Surface name Pick Depth
Interpreter
Top and base
surfaces for
the selected Unit create,
unit modify (copy),
and delete
Current number buttons
of picks in the
well. Depth at which
highlighted pick
Picks in the exists in the well
selected well
for the current
interpreter
Pick create,
modify, and
delete buttons
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File Menu
Select File to exit the application.
View Menu
Select View to:
Options Menu
Select Options to:
Tools Menu
Select Tools to:
View a list of all of the units in the current column, the top and
base surface names and the source of each unit. Units can be
sorted by name, top name or top age.
Display a list of all of the surfaces in the project and the age of
the surface. By default, these surfaces are sorted by name.
However, they may also be sorted by age.
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Status Area
The status area at the bottom of the display window provides
information about each operation you perform, such as when a unit has
been added to a project, whether or not a pick exists, when a pick has
been deleted, etc.
Create (Units)
Create a unit by entering the unit name and names of the associated
surfaces. However, before you can create a new surface, you must first
define a pick for that surface. (You must use the same name for the
surface as you do for the pick.)
Copy (Units)
The presence of the Copy button is controlled by ownership of the unit
being modified. If the current interpreter does not own the unit being
modified, the Copy button is displayed. Either create a new unit or
copy the current. When the unit being modified is owned by the current
interpreter, the Modify button (described below) is active.
Modify (Units)
Modify units by changing the surface names.
Delete (Units)
When you delete a unit, you also remove it from the current column. As
a result, no other application can access it. However, the unit name and
any associated data remain in the database and can be restored in the
Strat Column Editor. You can only delete units that you have created.
Create (Picks)
Create a pick by entering the attributes associated with it, including
pick name, depth, etc.
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Modify (Picks)
Change the information associated with the selected pick.
Delete (Picks)
Delete a pick that you, as the current interpreter, have created.
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All Picks In The Selected Well All StratUnits In The Column All Surfaces In The Project
Select a Well.
Create/Modify/Delete Picks.
(Picks are defined for the selected well.)
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Select Filter StratUnits by Column to view the column that the units
are associated with. Petrophysical is the default. If column
Petrophysical does not exist the first time the StratUnit Editor is run,
the application creates this column.
ASAND PETROPHYSICAL.ASAND
MIR_SAND PETROPHYSICAL.MIR_SAND
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by name
by top surface name
by top surface age
Alphabetically listed by
StratUnit Name
Alphabetically listed by
Top Surface Name
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In addition to the pick name, this list contains the observation number
and geologic feature that describes the pick, the depth of each pick, the
dip angle/azimuth values, the confidence factor assigned to the pick,
the source of the pick and the date and time it was created.
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Depending upon which sort option you choose, you can list surfaces
alphabetically by name or by age (with younger surfaces listed at the
top and older surfaces at the bottom).
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The All Picks In A Selected Well and All Surfaces in the Project
windows dynamically interact with the Create Pick, Create Unit, and
Modify Unit windows. You can transfer information from the Picks or
Surfaces window into one of the Create or Modify windows.
The examples on the following pages show you how these windows
interact
In a more complex example (where <Multiple Pick> appears in the unit portion of the
main window) the Detail window shows multiple pick instances for a given surface.
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Create Pick:
Click on a Pick in the All Picks In
Selected Well window to transfer
the highlighted pick name, depth
and geologic feature to the Create
Pick window.
Create/Modify Unit
Click on a field in the
Create or Modify Unit
window.
Or . . .
Click on a pick in the All
Picks In Selected Well
window. The pick name
appears in the selected
field.
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Create Pick
Click on a Surface in
the All Surfaces In
A Project window.
The surface name
appears in the Pick
field of the Create
Pick window.
Create/Modify Unit
1. Click on a field in the
Create or Modify Unit
window.
2. Click on a surface name in
the All Surfaces In A
Project window.
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Results
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Note:
Units that you create/modify 4. Highlight a name in the All Surfaces in Project or All Picks
in StratUnit Editor are In Selected Well window. The highlighted surface (pick)
associated with a Strat name appears in the selected field.Repeat the above process
Column and can be viewed for the Base surface.
in StratWorks. The
Petrophysical column is the 5. Click the Apply or the OK button to add the unit and
default column unless defined surfaces to the list of units.
otherwise specified under
PetroWorks preferences. Units are defined for all wells and need only be created once.
Results
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Steps
Highlight the StratUnit you wish to
modify in the StratUnits panel and
press the Modify button.
Results
The Surface
Info window is
also updated
The Unit Info window is updated to include the new unit and surfaces.
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Copying Units
A new StratUnit is
created that uses the
same stratigraphic
column as the original
and the same surface
names. By default, the
original StratUnit name,
followed by an
underscore and your
initials becomes the
new StratUnit name.
However, you can
change this name.
As shown below, the
new StratUnit is
displayed in the All
StratUnits In the
Column window.
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Deleting Units
Steps
1. Highlight the unit you wish to
delete in the Units panel and
press the Delete button. (You can
only delete the units that you have
created.)
Results
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Modifying Picks
Steps
1. Highlight the well that contains
the pick you plan to modify.
Results
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Deleting Picks
Steps
1. Highlight the well that
contains the pick you
plan to delete.
Results
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Overview
quickly copy curve details text to any other application (page 166)
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Window Layout
Main Menu contains the File, View, Options, and Help menus.
Depth Units and Depth Type buttons allow you to quickly toggle
displayed units and depth modes.
Refresh Wells button allows you to redisplay the list of curves for
selected wells.
Select Well(s) button enables you to select one or more wells from
the current well list. When you select a single well, the well name
appears on the button. When you select multiple wells, the number
of selected wells appears on the button.
Select All button enables you to select all curves in the Curve
Display.
If you select a new project or interpreter, or modify any project options for well
lists or well format, Curve Utility immediately exits and presents a dialog box
allowing you to choose whether to save the configuration file before exiting.
File Menu
The File menu enables you to select wells from the current project and
to exit the Curve Utility.
View Menu
The View menu enables you to clear the Status Area or select the
display customization features. You can also access these features by
clicking on the Sort Curves, Filter/Select Curves, and Show/Hide
Columns icons. (See Display Customization Icons on page 159.)
Options Menu
The Options menu features the following options:
Depth Type sets the depth to MD, TVD, or TVDSS. You also can
change modes by clicking on the Depth Type button.
Send Menu
The Send menu enables you to send selected wells or curves using
Pointing Dispatcher. (See Using Pointing Dispatcher on page 173.)
Icons
To the left of the Curve Display Area are six icon buttons. All icon
buttons have Tool Tips to let you know their functions. Move the cursor
over the icon to see the Tool Tip.
Mode Icons
The three mode icons correspond to Mode under the Option menu.
Click on an icon to set the mode to Delete, Copy/Rename, or Curve
History. When you click on a mode icon, the icon sinks and turns
white to indicate that the mode is active.
Active icon
(white background)
Mode Icons
logging service
The source of a log curve. Within the acquisition context, the service is identified by
a trade name for the logging service. Also, the identifier or handle that names a
toolstring associated with this service. The name may be an aggregate of a
toolstrings tool mnemonics. In the OpenWorks model, used as a partial key to
uniquely identify log curves.
pseudo-service
Within the context of composite runs for log curves, identifies the source of a curve
that is not associated with a specific acquisition toolstring. Interpretive applications
in PetroWorks produce curves with a (pseudo-)service PETROWORKS.
See the Introduction to PetroWorks Family of Products manual (page 145) for list of
logging services and pseudo-services.
Run Partial key (3 of 5) for log curves. In the OpenWorks model, a serial counter for
[Log Curve: Log Run No] toolstring descents used as a a key to uniquely identify log curves.
Composite run: A run that is not associated with a specific toolstring descent.
Composite-run curves (or composite log curves) attempt to maximize coverage of the
log data over a well bore.
Also, the identifier or handle that names a pass, e.g., MAIN or REPEAT.
In the OpenWorks model, used as a partial key to uniquely identify log curves.
(Number of) Samples Number of discrete samples a log curve has in its depth interval.
[Log Curve: Start
Framework Sample No
and End Framework
Sample No]
Null Val(ue) The value used to indicate null values, e.g., -999.25.
{Log Curve: Znon]
Max(imum) Val(ue) The maximum value for the curve.
Log curve qualifiers may be used in conjunction with others in various combinations,
and some may be mutually exclusive. They are attached to a log curve by the creating
process, e.g., PATCHED [Tabular] or DEPTH-MATCHED [BulkDS].
See the Introduction to PetroWorks Family of Products manual (page 140) for list of
curve qualifiers.
You can modify the curve display area by using the Display
Customization icon buttons and by moving columns. (See
Customizing the Display on page 174.) You can also view curve
qualifiers and curve details directly in the display area. (See Viewing
and Editing Curve Information on page 166.)
You can display Logging Job Detail information with a curve if the
#DOALL Logging Tool Config option was selected when the curve
was loaded to OpenWorks. For more information, refer to the
OpenWorks Data Import/Export manual.
Selecting Wells
The Select Wells dialog box appears. Wells names not in the
currently selected project well list are preceded by plus signs (+).
(For example, if you have used Pointing Dispatcher to send wells
to Curve Utility.)
4. After you have selected the wells you want, click on the OK
button to close the dialog box.
Curve Utility loads curves from all the selected wells and lists
them in the display area. This may take some time but you can
decrease the time by accepting the default value (No) for Retrieve
Logging Job Details. The Status Area of the main window tells
you the progress. Note that if any Filter/Select criteria are active,
those criteria are applied. Only those curves meeting the criteria
are selected/visible. If you are in Delete or History Mode, the
window also tells you how many curves are displayed.
For a full list of log curve qualifiers, see Log Curve Qualifiers on
page 140 in the Introduction of PetroWorks Family of Products manual.
1. Use MB3 to click on the desired curve entry in the curve display
area.
A menu showing the full curve name (Well, Curve Name, Service,
Run, Pass, and Version) pops up.
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1. Use MB3 to click on the desired curve entry in the curve display
area.
A menu showing the full curve name (Well, Curve Name, Service,
Run, Pass, and Version) pops up.
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This dialog box has a text field containing Curve Name, Service,
Run, Pass, and Version. You can select the text and paste it into
any other text field in any application. Alternatively, you can type
new text in the text field and then copy this into any application.
For example, say you want to copy curve details for this curve into
the Free-form Drawing Add Text dialog box of Single Well
Viewer. Select the text in the View Curve Details dialog box, focus
on the Add Text dialog box, then, using MB2, click in the Text
field. The selected text appears.
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1. Use MB3 to click on the desired curve entry in the curve display
area.
A menu showing the full curve name (Well, Curve Name, Service,
Run, Pass, and Version) pops up.
3. Type the desired information in the text field and press OK.
There is no way to delete entries in Curve History. Any text entered will be added
to the History of a specific curve, but cannot be removed.
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1. Use MB3 to click on the desired curve entry in the curve display
area.
A menu showing the full curve name (Well, Curve Name, Service,
Run, Pass, and Version) pops up.
3. Type the desired information in the text field and press OK.
The remark is added to the curve history for the selected curve.
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Although Remarks cannot be deleted once they have been entered, they can be
CHANGED.
If you have created text in the Remarks field, and want to change it, access the
Edit Remarks window, delete all or part of the existing remark, enter the new
remark, and click OK.
If you want to completely delete the text in the Remarks field, access the Edit
Remarks window, delete the entire existing remark, and replace it with a single
character that is not a space. (A period (.) will work well.) Click OK to complete
the process.
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You can use the Pointing Dispatcher to send individual well data to
Curve Utility and to send individual curve data from Curve Utility.
To send information:
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The Status Area indicates the 5-key curve name being sent out or the
well name being received:
Curve Utility provides many types of information. You may not want or
need to see all this information. Use the Display Customization buttons
to more efficiently work with curve data by sorting, filtering, or
selecting curve data and by hiding columns you do not need. You can
also change the column order.
If you have been sorting, changing column sequence, visibility, and so on, and you
want to remove all these changes but you do not want to take the time to do it
within Curve Utility, simply erase the dcu_params.dat file in your current working
directory and restart Curve Utility.
Select File > Select Well(s). When the Select Well dialog box appears, click on
the Clear All button, then click on OK.
Sorting One or Multiple Columns via the Sort Curves Dialog Box
You can choose up to four data fields to sort data.
1. Click on the Sort Curves icon button, or select the View > Sort
Curves option from the Main Menu bar.
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The data type at the top of the Selected Sort Keys list is the
primary sort key.
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If other sort keys exist, they are part of the new sort key order.
Original display
and sort order
To approximate the default Curve Utility sort order, choose Well as the
primary key and Curve:Ser:Run:Pass:Ver as the second key.
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For example, suppose you want delete all RHOB curves you created
prior to this week using LogEdit. You can filter on Curve Name, Data
Source (Interpreter), Creation Date, and Creation Routine to show only
those curves that meet the criteria. Then you can delete all the curves at
once.
If you have filtered data and then select wells to display, the filtering is applied to
the new well curves.
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Select highlights all the curves in the display that match the
criteria.
The remainder of the dialog box is a scrolling list of data types from
which you can choose to filter/select curve data.
3. Toggle on all the data types you want to filter or select on.
When you toggle on a data field, the panel expands so you can set
the selection criterion.
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You must choose all the data fields you want to filter/select on
before applying the filter. The application does not process nested
filter/select procedures. For example, if you filter on Curve Name,
apply the filter, then try to filter the resulting curve list on Logging
Service, you will get the original curve list filtered only on
Logging Serviceyour Curve Name filtering will be lost.
4. For each data type, choose the criterion to filter or select on.
For each data type you choose or enter the criterion on which to
base the filter/select operation. Criteria are applied in only a few
different ways. These ways are explained in more detail below.
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Original display
Criteria:
Curve Name Matches ILD
Data Source (Interpreter) Is One Of KLZ
Display After
Applying Filter
Option
Note that the
information area
tells you the total
curves visible
after filtering.
Display After
Applying Select
Option
Note that the
information area
tells you the total
curves selected.
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Original display
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Type exactly the full string. For example, P7 will find only those
curves named P7. It will not find P7A or AP7.
Click on the Select button to bring up the Select Values dialog box.
Click on one or more items in the Existing Values list. Click on OK to
close the dialog box and add the selected values to criterion list.
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Use MB2 (not MB1MB1 will sort on that column) to press and hold
down the cursor on the title of the column you want to move. The
cursor changes to a pointing finger. Continue pressing MB2 while you
drag the cursor. When you stop pressing MB2, the column immediately
moves. If you drag to the left, the column moves to the left of the
column where the cursor is released. If you drag to the right, the
column moves to the right of the column where the cursor is released.
To move a column...
Use MB2 to press and hold down the
cursor on the title of the column you want
to move.
The cursor changes to a pointing finger.
RESULT
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Deleting Curves
Curve utility retrieves a list of all curves within the selected well(s).
The Data Source (Interpreter) indicates which interpreter owns which
curve. You can delete only curves that have white backgrounds and do
not have an asterisk (*) after the Data Source.
Multi-valued log curves can be quite large. To keep your project tidy and to free
up disk space, you should delete any MVLC files you do not need. Currently, to
delete multi-valued curves, you must use the Delete option in PetroWorks Curve
Utility. You cannot delete these curves using OpenWorks Well Data Manager.
To select all curves in the list, click on the Select All button. All
curves are highlighted.
Only highlighted curves will be deleted. Check the status area for
messages about curves you cannot delete
Copying Curves
You can copy both periodic and nonperiodic (but not multi-
dimensional) curves within the selected well. When you copy a curve,
you also copy all its attributes, such as curve qualifiers. When copying
a curve, you can interpolate and/or bulk shift the curve. If you have
Manager status, you can also edit the Service, Run, and Pass values of
copied curves.
To copy a curve,
Input Curve
Information area
Output Curve
Information area
3. Select a curve from the Curve Display area. You can copy only one
curve at a time.
If you attempt to copy a multi-valued curve (that is, the dimension number is
greater than 1), the following message appears:
4. In the Input Curve Information section, you can accept the Depth
defaults if you want to copy the entire curve, or you can type new
values for the Top and/or Bottom Depths to copy just a portion of
the curve.
You know data exist over only a certain interval and you want
to change the curves top and bottom depths to match the
interval.
If you wish to change the units of measurement for the Curve Display area,
toggle the Feet/Meters button or select Depth Units from the Options menu
and choose Feet or Meters. Changing Units while the Copy/Rename a Curve
dialog box is open dismisses the dialog box and unselects your curve in the
main window display area.
5. Notice that the top button in the Output Curve Information area
contains the name of the selected well. By default, the selected
curve is copied to the selected well.
You can copy composite curve data to another well. To do so, click
on the Well button and select a well from the list. The selected well
name appears on the button.
Because log acquisition data are specific to a single well, they cannot be copied to
other wells. Curve Utility beeps and displays an error in the Status area if you
attempt to do this.
To create a curve, type a new name into the Curve Name field.
The name cannot be empty, cannot contain the colon (:)
character, and cannot be more that 25 characters long. Notice
that the Run Number changes to 1.
7. If you are copying a curve, the Run Number defaults to that of the
selected curve. If you are creating a curve, the Run Number
defaults to 1.
If you have Manager status and you have chosen Options >
Project Manager Features > Enable Editing during Curve
Copy from the Main Menu, you can change the Service, Run, and
Pass values.
The values in the Service, Pass Type, and Pass ID list boxes
depend on whether the Run value is Composite/Processed (C) or
Acquisition (an integer).
Run Number
Log Pass Type and Log Pass ID: see the data field descriptions
(page 163)
To interpolate only, retain the default value for the Top Depth
and type a new sample increment.
To bulk shift the curve, type a new value for the Top Depth and
non-zero value for the Sample Increment.
The curve appears in the Curve Display area. Your initials appear
as the Data Source.
Original: GR:UNKNOWN:r2:1:v1
New: GR:WIRELINE:r1:UP01:v1
Curve Utility enables you to generate a curve history report about any
curve or curves in the display area. Depending on which application
created the curve, a curve history can include:
Curve Utility displays the curve history for one or more curves in
Report Viewer. Report Viewer enables you to save and print the report.
For more information, see the chapter Viewing Reports with Report
Viewer on page 179 of the PetroWorks/LogEdit Visualization Utilities
manual.
3. Specify one or more curves about which you want curve histories.
By default, no curves are highlighted. Curve History generates
curve reports only about highlighted curves.
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Once you set up and save a dcu_param.dat file, you can rename the file with
a file name that describes the template. Then, when you want to use that
template, just replace the contents of the dcu_param.dat file in the current
working directory with the templates contents and start OpenWorks.
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Index
Index
Well Data Management and Editing
D G
undo last 18
units
copying 148
creating 145-146
definition of 125
modifying 147
utilities
Curve Utility 154-??
StratUnit Editor 124-??
W
well note data
editing ??-43
Wellbore Parameter Editor 70, 70-123
Configuration
Open existing 82
Save 82
general description 71
how to open 80
introduction 70
main menu 82
main windows 81
menus
file 82
view
clear status area 82