Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
9
a) Objective Of Study 9
b) Research Methodology 9
c) Sources of Study 9
d) Limitations of study 11
3. COMPANYS PROFILE 12
CONCLUSION
1
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INSURANCE is such a method which provides security and protection against financial loss
upto some limit. It is a means of shifting the risks to insurer in consideration of a nominal cost
called premium.
a) INSURANCE AGENT means an insurance agent licensed under section 42 who recieves
or agrees to receive paymet by way of commission or other remuneration in consideration of his
soliciting or procuring insurance business including business relating to the continuance, renewal
or revival of policies.
b) Life Insurance Business: Life Insurance Business means the business of effecting
contracts of insurance upon human life, including any contract whereby the payment of money is
assured on death (except, death by accident only) or the happening of any contingency dependent
2
on human life, and any contract which is subject to payment of premiums for a term dependent
on human life and shall be deemed to include-
1. The granting of disability and double or triple indemnity accident benefits, if so provided
in the contract of insurance.
2. The granting of annuities upon human life, and
3. The granting of superannuation allowances and annuities payable out of any fund
applicable solely to the relief and maintenance of persons engaged or who have been
engaged in any particular profession, trade or employment or of the dependents of such
persons.
Till date, only 20% of the total insurable population of India is covered under various life
insurance schemes, the penetration rates of health and other non-life insurances in India is also
well below the international level. To tap the rest of the 80% of the insurable population in India,
the insurance organization needs a huge and varied Distribution channel to sell the varied plans
to the people . Distribution accounts for the largest element in insurers costs and impact the
profitability. Distribution capabilities of any firm effects the product design in insurance due to
the huge feed back from the customer.
Distribution channel strength have a direct impact on the organizations image . Highly
professional and integrated distribution channel of any firm increases the credibility and
reliability of the product of the firm in the market.
Indians, who had always seen life insurance as a tax saving device, are now suddenly turning to
the private sector and snapping up the new innovative products on offer. Now the insurance
policies are not only the life saving and tax saving device but it has more to offer to the customer
in the form of Investment in the market. Now the policies are the combinations of the Life
Insurance and the Investment and there by these are known as Unit Linked Insurance Plans or in
short ULIPS. Now the agents are not only the Life Insuracne agents , they are the professional
advisor also. Now they are called the Financial Advisors who advice their customers to invest
their money in the appropriate policy which suits the needs of their customers. For selling and
3
providing highly technical knowledge about the product the insurance industry has to make use
of its highly dedicated and knowledgeable distribution channel.
Earlier the agents were the only and the primary interface of insuring lives of the people and
these agents were the sole distribution channel of the Life Insurance Organization .
But with the liberalizing Indian community and the advent of the foreign companys in India;
brought the alternative channel of distribution. With the help of these alternative channels these
private firms has penetrated the market to the great extent. Innovative products, smart marketing,
and aggressive distribution have enabled fledgling private insurance companies to sign up Indian
customers faster than anyone expected. Due to its varied distribution channel the private
insurance player in 2007-2008 these organizations has taken over the 25%(approx) of the
market share in India and the LIC had came down to 75% from its market share of 87.04 % in
2006-2007.
Due to their huge work force of Financial Advisors the ICICI PRU have claimed 27.7% , Bajaj
Allianz have 22.0%, SBI have 8.8 % , HDFC life have claimed over 8.0% of the retail insurance
in India . The market share in the private retail market in life insurance in India as on April 2007
is shown in the following pie chart.
5
d) International Recognition Of Agents:
1)About MDRT:
The Million Dollar Round Table, abbreviated MDRT is a trade association formed in 1927 to
help insurance salespeople and financial advisors improve their business practices and increase
sales. MDRT is the esteemed pool of advisors who had achieved the yearly goal of collecting the
premium of about 27,14,400 in Indian Rupees OR earned the commission of about 6,78,000 at
the end of each financial year. The amount may vary from country to country in their respective
currency. MDRT membership is a coveted career milestone. It indicates achievement and brings
deserved recognition for the individual. For many, MDRT opens the door to a new world of
knowledge, motivation and professionalism.
2) About COT:
Court of the Table members distinguish themselves within the industry through their superior
performance by producing at a level three times that of MDRT membership requirements.
6
Achieving membership in MDRTs Court of the Table is a career milestone attained only by
those who have demonstrated exceptional professional knowledge, client service and ethical
conduct. Each year, more than 3,500 MDRT members qualify for the Court of the Table. For
becoming the esteemed member of this club the agent have to collect the premium of 81,43,200
in Indian Rupees OR have to earn the commission of Rs 20,35,800 at the end of financial year.
This amount can differ from county to country in their respective currency.
3) About TOT:
Top Of the Table is last and the highest that any advisor can go. These agents are the actual super
achievers in the field of the insurance. An agent qualify for the TOT when he/she collect the
premium of about Rs 162,86,400 OR have earned the commission of Rs 40,71,600 which is
almost six times of what the MDRT collect or earn. This amount can be different from country to
country in their respective currency.
MDRT commission requirement of INDIA and some of the neighboring countries are given in
the table below. The amount given with in the table Is in the currency of the respective country.
Conversion factors have no relationship to currency exchange rates and are used only to
standardize MDRT processing.
MDRT Qualifying
Membership Court of the Table Top of the Table Commission
COUNTRY Commission Commission Commission Conversion
7
Following are monthly goals in Indian rupees to keep you on track for the 2008 Million Dollar
Round Table, Court of the Table and Top of the Table.
According to the rule and regulation given by IRDA an FA has to go through the theoretical
training for about minimum of 100 hrs to be completed in all most time period of 18 to 19 days.
During the training they are provide about the knowledge about the market and the basics of the
insurance .There is a further focus on soft skills such as communication, managing long-term
8
relationships and selling skills, which are very relevant in a service-driven industry like life
insurance. Just before the two days before the examination the probable are given the revision
session through the crash course of Two days. Revision session ensure that the candidates
thoroughly understand the course contents and are well prepared for the licensing examination.
This licencing examination is called Pre-Recruitment Examination for Life Insurance Agents.
The Insurance Organization at Jalandhar goes for In-house training or Out source their training.
For Example the LIC, METLIFE, KOTAK MAHINDRA etc goes for in house training and
recruit almost 750 FAs in a year, but the private insurance organization like ICICI, BIRLA
SUNLIFE,MAX NEWYORK etc. outsource the training to the institutes recognized by the
IRDA and affiliated to the Insurance Institutes of India (I.I.I). At Jalandhar the training is
outsourced to the Dream Weaver institute,V2A institute, Federal institutes . The in house
training about the product is also provided to these agents in the various agency of these
Insurance organizations. Apart from the this recommended training of 100 hrs the Financial
Advisors are also given the product training to the FAS by these insurance organization at there
own agencies.
Any Financial Advisor can be a part timer or a full timer agent. Minimum qualification set by
IRDA for being an FA in Urban and Semi Urban area must be that he/she must be of minimum
18 year of age and must posses the minimum qualification of Plus Two standard. And for the
person belonging to the rural area he/she must have attain the minimum age of 18 year plus he/
she must have the minimum qualification of 10th standard. But most of the private Insurance
Organization has their own preference of appointing FAs. For instant; METLIFE prefer the
person who is married and of age 25 and above, because the person at this age is more
responsible to his profession.
Life Insurance agents have to work without assistant and have to set targets and time for their
own work. So it is needed to motivate them so which can help them in keep in working for the
common cause of the company. All the life insurance companies at Jalandhar have their own
9
method of motivating their Agents and during the whole process they help in building the career
for the Agents. At these insurance organisation the Financial Advisors are motivated by various
remuneration and paid bonuses for earning the specific premium for the organization. Financial
Advisors are constantly recognized and rewarded for their performance. Numerous competitions
throughout the year promote healthy competition amongst agents and recognition for their
efforts..
Depending on the level of business the agent achieves in a year, he or she is rewarded by the pre
set bonuses by the company.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
a) Objective of study
1) To know the penetration of the various Life Insurance Organization in Jalandhar.
2) To know the extra benefits that any Financial Advisor or Agent is provided in the
various insurance Organization.
3) To know the career opportunity for the advisors in there organization.
4) To know the Scope for Financial Advisors in the present scenario of competition in the
Jalandhar.
10
5) To suggest the method to increase the strength of Financial Advisors in MetLife jalandhar
b) Research Methedology
In Jalandhar the number of policies sold in different years has increased with the increase
in the number of the Financial Advisors. The organization having the largest number of work
force of financial advisors sells larger number of policies in a year.
The present study is the attempt to analyze the benefits and the career opportunity of the
Insurance agents in Jalandhar and what is the effect of strength of Financial Advisors on the
business of any Insurance Organization operating in Jalandhar.
c) Sources of study
The study is based on the Secondary data collected from the various organizations in
Jalandhar. The data is confidential in nature and is not published in any of the website and in any
of the news papers. The data thus here within is collected by using various links in the other
organizations in Jalandhar. For measuring the effect of Financial Advisors on the policies figures
I have made use of the technique of Correlation. The number of policies sold and the total
numbers of advisor from year 2001 to 2007 is collected. Correlation among the number of agents
and the number of policies sold is calculated by using the formula of Karl Pearsons coffecient of
correlation. The positive value of the correlation indicates that the number of agents will affect
the number of policies sold in a year and thus the company will have greater penetration in the
market. The correlation is calculated for only those organization whose working period in
Jalandhar is at least of two years.
But these policies sold are from all channel of distribution, thus we can not say that the data is
fully correlated. Hence for measuring the significance of this correlation value is tested by using
t-Test. Hence the Null Hypothesis is set that the correlation coefficient of the population is zero.
The value of the t is compared with the table value at 5% of significance. If the calculated value
is less then the table value we will accept the null hypothesis of uncorrelated population.
1) Correlation ( r )= (x y)/N Sx Sy
11
Where; Sx =Standard Deviation of series X
Sy = Standard Deviation of series Y
x = (X - mean value of series X)
Y = (Y - mean value of series Y)
N = Numbers of pairs of Observations
r = Correlation Coefficient.
______
d) Limitations of study
1) The Data about the financial Advisors and number of policies in a year for various
organization is not available in the print or any other media. It is taken from the various
2) Most of the companies have just started their business in Jalandhar, so the data collected was
3) Information about the recruitment and the benefits of some of the insurance organization was
12
4) The information about the benefits and career opportunity has to be gathered by personal
COMPANIES PROFILE
MetLife PVT. LTD. : For 137 years, MetLife has been insuring the lives of the people.
MetLifes success is based on our long history of social responsibility, strong leadership, sound
investments, and innovative products and services. The origins of Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company (MetLife) go back to 1863, when a group of New York City businessmen raised
$100,000 to found the National Union Life and Limb Insurance Company. MetLife was the
company who insured the lives of million of soldiers of America and UK in Second World War.
13
It was the only company to settle all the claims of insured person who lost their lives during
September 11 attack on twin Tower in America.
In 1909, MetLife Vice President Haley Fiske announced that "insurance, not merely as a business
proposition, but as a social program" would be the future policy of the company. The vision of
MetLife is, To provide financial freedom for every one.
METLIFE covers millions of the people worldwide and pays out billions of dollars to policy
holders. MetLife is one of the fortune five hundred companys and as on 2007 METLIFE is at
37th position with revenue of 53,275.0$ million and profit of $ 6,293.0 million. As a testament
to its position of the leadership, MetLife insures 88 companies of the FORTUNE 100
COMAPIES. It has a large global market in more than 12 countries. In 2006, MetLife appointed
""C. Robert (Rob) Henrikson"" chairman of the board of directors, president and ""chief
executive officer"" of MetLife, Inc. Henrikson was appointed ""CEO"" on March 1, 2006 and
chairman of the board on April 25, 2006.
MetLife is undisputed leader of the insurance industry, insuring every fifth man, woman, and
child in the United States and Canada. On the way it supported the country and the community in
many ways. For example,
a) Major Achievements:
In 1980, The company completes the largest single building purchase (Pan Am
Building) in history.
In 1998, The board of directors authorizes demutualization.
14
In 2000, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MetLife) launches the seventh
largest IPO ever held in the United States
In 2001, MetLife was the first insurance company to establish a financial holding
company with a nationally chartered bank. Leveraging its unparalleled
distribution channels, MetLife entered the retail-banking arena with the launch of
MetLife Bank.
In 2005, Working Mother magazine honored MetLife by naming the company one
of the "100 Best Companies for Working Mothers," for the seventh consecutive
year.
In early 2006, MetLife was also named to the National Association for Female
Executives annual list of Top 30 Companies for Executive Women.
It got registered on August 6th ,2001 with IRDA. In India, MetLife India was incorporated on
August 6th 2001, and aims to differentiate itself through customized need based selling, simple
and innovative products, and technology-backed service experience, to tread its path to build
financial freedom for everyone. MetLife India has its head office at Basavanagudi, Banglore and
is headed by M.D Mr. Rajesh Relan. MetLife in India has its presence in 72 major cities and
have 90 offices in these cities. MetLife India has the strong work force of 25000 Financial
Advisors in India and is set to reach up to 30,000 by the end of this year. Beside this MetLife
India has the Bancassurance distribution channel and has tie-ups with Axis bank (UTI Bank),
Jammu & Kashmir Bank, Dhanalaxmi Bank and Karnataka Bank, Bank of Punjab to offer its
range products to the customers of these banks. In addition to these institutions the company has
partners which are corporate agents and brokers like Karvy Consultant Ltd, Mini Muthhoottu
Financiaries Ltd , Hexagon Indurance Servicies Pvt Ltd, Geogit Commodities Pvt Ltd and MLM
Consulting Pvt. Ltd. are few of the corporate partner in India.
15
c) Services:
The Company serves group benefit products and Individual benefit products. International
segment serves these products to groups and individual in the Asia/Pacific region, Europe, and
Latin America. The company's reinsurance business operates as Reinsurance Group of America,
but serves customers around the world. In India out of total lives covered by metlife , 80% of
lives are covered under group policies that provide 10% of the premium income. Metlife India
covers 40,000 employees of IBM under a group cover and the Bussiness giants like SATYAM,
ORACLE , BANK OF AMERICA,PANTALOONS,GAS AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD,
CENTURION BANK OF PUNJAB,J&K BANK,HCL TECHNOLOGIES are also some of the
clients of group policies.
16
Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Met Life India Insurance
2002-03 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Junior - Par Endowment
Met Life India Insurance
2002-03 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met 100 Gold - Par WL
Met Life India Insurance
2002-03 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met 100 Platinum - Par WL
Met Life India Insurance
2002-03 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Group YRT
Met Life India Insurance
2003-04 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Group Life
Met Life India Insurance
2002-03 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Gold - Non Par Endowment
Met Life India Insurance
2002-03 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Platinum - Non Par Endowment
Met Life India Insurance
2003-04 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Bhavishya
Met Life India Insurance
2003-04 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Suvidha (Par)
Met Life India Insurance
2003-04 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Suvidha (Non-Par)
Met Life India Insurance
2003-04 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Pension (Par)
Met Life India Insurance
2003-04 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Suraksha
Met Life India Insurance
2003-04 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Suraksha TROP
Met Life India Insurance
2004-05 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Saral
Met Life India Insurance
2004-05 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Gratuity
Met Life India Insurance
2004-05 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Ultimate
Met Life India Insurance
2004-05 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Family Income Plan
Met Life India Insurance
2004-05 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Smart
Met Life India Insurance
2004-05 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Advantage
Met Life India Insurance
2005-06 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Credit Life
Met Life India Insurance
2006-07 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Non Par - Immediate Annuity
Met Life India Insurance
2006-07 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Smart Plus
Met Life India Insurance
2006-07 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Smart Premier
Met Life India Insurance
2006-07 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Advantage Plus
Met Life India Insurance
2006-07 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Smart Plus - Single Pay
17
Met Life India Insurance
2006-07 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Smart Premier - Single Pay
Met Life India Insurance
2006-07 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Ultimate Plus
Met Life India Insurance
2006-07 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Ultimate Premier
Met Life India Insurance
2007-08 Co. Pvt. Ltd. Met Easy
e) Future plans:
1) MetLife India has a goal of 5 million customers by 2010, and has aggressive growth plans of
100 per cent year-on-year growth for the next 2-3 years.
2) The company plans to expand its agency and office networks to enable the growth in India.
3) It also plans to expand by setting up bases in not only metropolitan cities, but also Class B and
Class C cities and parts of rural India.
4) MetLife International plans to increase its stake in the Indian subsidiary MetLife India, by
infusing capital to the tune of US$ 100 million over the next 5 years, as it sees huge potential for
growth in India. It also plans to capture a market share of 5 per cent in the Indian insurance
sector.
In 1868, the company decided to focus on the life insurance business. A new company was
chartered to sell "ordinary" insurance to the middle class. The founders chose the name because
they had been most successful in New York City, or the "Metropolitan" District.
In 1879, MetLife President Joseph F. Knapp turned his attention to England, where "industrial"
or "workingmen's" insurance programs were widely successful. MetLife imported English agents
to train the agency force in America . The MetLife agent became an important person in the lives
of these striving families. Manuals instructed agents to call at a home at the same time each week
to ensure familiarity and contact. In the process of collecting premiums, insurance agents
listened to the problems, concerns, and hopes of their clients. So successful was this approach
that by 1909, MetLife became the nation's largest life insurer in terms of insurance in force, a
leadership position we continue to hold today in North America.
18
MetLifes Financial advisors build financial freedom for thousands of individuals across the
country, allowing them to relax, enjoy. They have the desire to help others, have a genuine sense
of caring for their customers and above all have an immense passion for learning and exceeding.
In India MetLife have the strong work force of 25000 financial Advisors. MetLife India started if
operation at the end of December 2006 and in this short period of 8 months , now it has the force
of about 350 licensed Financial Advisors and which are increasing day by day. To start a career
as a Financial Advisor with the MetLife India, it is not necessary to have a financial background.
Rather it is necessary to possess the desire to help others, project a genuine sense of caring, and
have a passion for learning. Success is based on the ability to be entrepreneurial and build and
nurture long-term relationships. MetLifes portfolio gives you the tools you need in todays
highly competitive marketplace to meet your clients changing financial needs.
Career Skill Training (CST) is a course that trains the advisor to write the exam to obtain the
IRDA license, while simultaneously integrating the additional skills that differentiate a MetLife
Advisor from the others in the industry. The pre recruitment training which provide the basic
knowledge of insurance to the candidates are given at Dream Weaver , Model Town
,Jalandhar .FAS will also learn about the activities associated with this career, including skills in
prospecting, target marketing, need-based selling and customer service Once FAS have finished
their initial training FAS are provided all type of support and resources to help them to achieve
the path toward greater professional achievement and success. Classes, self-study courses, and
the attainment of professional designations will always be an important part of your ongoing
training. Product and sales training Is provided by strong and highly experienced trainer at the
19
MetLife branch in Jalandhar. During the pitching and targeting the sales the Financial Advisors
are provided help and support by the Sales Managers of his area.
As a MetLife Advisor in an insurance career, an FA have the choice of building his/her own
practice for advising his customers. The achivers are given absorbed at the post of Sales
Manager in the company which help him in developing his managerial skills to manage his own
team of advisors. Therefore, he/she decide on what career path he/she want to follow, and then
put in the necessary efforts to achieve your goals.
As at METLIFE the new recruited FAS who achieve the set standards earliest are rewarded by
the Trigger Reward, Silver Eagle and Golden Eagle respectively. And are rewarded by Extra
30.000 to 40,000.Further they can also become a member of various clubs such as the Debut
Star Club, Aces Club, SOS (Seed of Strength) etc. Each of these clubs have specific
performance criteria for qualification and members of these clubs are entitled to attend Leaders
and President conference held at exotic international and domestic locations each year. Advisors
can also qualify for the renowned MDRT (Million Dollar Round Table), COT (Court of The
Table) and TOT (Top of the Table) exclusive international insurance advisors club. MetLife
Jalandhar has 1 MDRT who is further set his target to achieve the status of COT and TOT.
MetLife Financial Advisor can also Play the role of End To End Vendor (E2E) and can help in
20
recruiting the financial advisor. For this effort he is paid 2500 Rs for every successful
recruitment.
2. Professional Recognition :
To keep Financial Advisors motivation at a high level, MetLife have a challenging and exciting
Rewards & Recognition program throughout the year, which rewards FAS over and above his
commissions. Contests, conferences and benefits at various levels enable him to realize his true
potential, and inspire him to scale greater heights. Each year, sales leaders who meet challenging
company standards receive impressive awards and invitations to MetLifes prestigious
conferences, within India and abroad. At these meetings, achievers receive recognition for their
superior performance in the presence of their families and peers.
3.Support:
Work Space Support- MetLife provide telephones and computers to help FA set
appointments, conduct your business and analyze your performance.
Marketing and sales Support- To assist with sales procedures, MetLife have several
tools to aid smooth implementation.
Managerial Guidance- With the guidance and support of MetLifes highly experienced
managers, FA find several opportunities to build and service your customer base.
COT
TOT
MDRT
21
PRESIDENT CONFERENCE
LEADERS CONFERENCE
RAPID FIRE
TRIGGER REWARD
FIGURE 2.1
Commission 30 % to 40 %
Extra Benefits
Are paid Rs 2500 for recruiting Financial
Advisor.
22
Training Training module is provided free of cost .
Financial Advisor are given office space
and phone and computer for use.
Work support
Team of agency manager is always ready to
help and support the financial advisors.
23
a) LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION (LIC):
The Parliament of India passed the Life Insurance Corporation Act on the 19th of June 1956, and
the Life Insurance Corporation of India was created on 1st September, 1956, with the objective
of spreading life insurance much more widely and in particular to the rural areas with a view to
reach all insurable persons in the country, providing them adequate financial cover at a
reasonable cost. Today LIC functions with 2048 fully computerized branch offices, 100
divisional offices, 7 zonal offices and the Corporate office. LICs Wide Area Network covers 100
divisional offices and connects all the branches through a Metro Area Network. LIC has tied up
with some Banks and Service providers to offer on-line premium collection facility in selected
cities. LICs ECS and ATM premium payment facility is an addition to customer convenience.
LIC continue to dominate the insurance sector even in the Liberalized Indian Economy .The
market share of the LIC is about 75%.
In Jalandhar LIC is has the biggest network of financial Advisors among all the Insurance
Players in the city . LIC Jalandhar has the mammoth force of 6600 Financial Advisors and had
recruited about 750 Financial Advisors in 2006-2007.
LIC strictly follows the rule and regulations framed by the IRDA for the recrutitment and the
training of the Agents. In Jalandhar LIC have ther own training facility at there own agency . LIC
Jalandhar have there own training staff who provide the basic and the product training to the
Agents . A 17-18 day training schedule covers the mandatory IRDA training requirements and
LIC product-training module. The agents get full support from their Development Officers and
as a career LIC Jalandhar get absorbed in the management if they perform exceptionally well.
24
Depending on the level of business the agent achieves in a year, he or she can become a member
of various clubs such as the Corporate Club, the Chairmans club, etc. Each of these clubs
have specific performance criteria for qualification and members of these clubs are entitled to
attend seminars held at exotic international and domestic locations each year. Advisors can also
qualify for the renowned MDRT (Million Dollar Round Table), an exclusive international
insurance advisors club.
TABLE 09: Requirement and Requisites of becoming the LIC Financial Advisors/Agents:
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited, a company incorporated under the
Companies Act, 1956 and licensed under and in terms of the Insurance Act, 1938 and the
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 to carry out the business of life
insurance. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company is a joint venture between ICICI Bank, a
premier financial powerhouse, and Prudential, a leading international financial services group
headquartered in the United Kingdom. ICICI Prudential was amongst the first private sector
insurance companies to begin operations in December 2000 after receiving approval from
Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA). ICICI Prudential's capital stands at Rs.
20.60 billion with ICICI Bank and Prudential plc holding 74% and 26% stake respectively. In
Jalandhar ICICI PRDEMTIAL started in 2001.
25
1. Training And Career :
ICICI PRUDENTIALS financial advisors are given basic training of the Insurance and the
market in the DREAM WEAVER Institute, Model Town Jalandhar. After the basic training of
100 hrs, they are given Product training in the various branches of the ICICI Jalandhar. The
advisors are provided the course books on recruitment. The advisors who perform exceptionally
well are absorbed in the ICICI as the regular employee.
In Jalandhar the FAs of ICICI enjoys all the benefits that there counterparts does in the other part
of the country. The financial Advisors are paid almost the commission of 20% to 40% for various
endowment and investment plans. Except of this healthy commission they are also get extra
remuneration depending upon their achievements of targets predetermined by the company.
ICICI also help FAS by providing them the financial help to cover their expenses of petrol and
mobile bills. Beside this the ICICI motivates there financial Advisors by holding various contest
for there Financial Advisors. These contests are launched on after every third month on the
festive seasons. For Example ICICI in Jalandhar has launched FREEDOM FESTIVAL to
celebrate the 60Th Independence day of the country . In this contest on achieving the various
targets the FAS are given various gifts and prizes depending upon which slab did the premium
collected by the Financial Advisors falls. ICICI PRUDENTIAL financial advisors are also paid
1600 Rs for the recruitment of an additional Advisor.
26
Commission 18% to 40 %
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between Bajaj Auto Limited
27
and Allianz AG of Germany. Allianz AG, is one of the world's largest insurance companies, and
Bajaj Auto, one of the biggest 2 and 3 wheeler manufacturers in the world.. Bajaj Allianz
General Insurance received the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA)
certificate of Registration (R3) on May 2nd, 2001 to conduct General Insurance business
including Health Insurance business in India. The. Bajaj Auto holds 74% and the remaining 26%
is held by Allianz, AG, Germany. Bajaj Allianz has a pan-India presence of office network in
over 500 towns of the country and is aided with a strong and trained Agency network of over
90000 Insurance Consultants with 511 MRDT qualifiers in the calendar year 2006-2007.
28
Table13:Requirement and Requisites of becoming the BAJAJ ALLIANZ LIFE Financial
Advisors/Agents:
It is a 76:24 joint venture between Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. and Old Mutual plc. Kotak
Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance is one of the fastest growing insurance companies in India
and has shown remarkable growth since its inception in 2001.
Old Mutual, a company with 160 years experience in life insurance, is an international financial
services group listed on the London Stock Exchange and included in the FTSE 100 list of
companies, with assets under management worth $ 400 Billion as on 30th June, 2006. For
customers, this joint venture translates into a company that combines international expertise with
the understanding of the local market. Kotak Mahindra strated its business at the beginning of
2006. Kotak life success fully recruited the force of 450 financial advisors in the first year of its
operations in Jalandhar.
29
train their advisors. All the study material is provided to the advisors by the Kotak Mahindra
Life. Any one who is dedicated and wants to excel in his life is welcomed at Kotak Mahindra.
Just like others insurance organization the Kotak Mahindras financial Advisors also aim for
becoming the part of MDRTS club. The advisors who have the minimum qualification and had
achieved the desired performance level are given chance to be the team of the regular employee
of Kotak Mahindra and can lead the team of 10 to 15 financial advisors. After getting the license
the financial advisors get 500 Rs for referring and successful recruitments of the new advisor.
30
Table15:Requirement and Requisites of becoming the KOTAK MAHINDRA LIFES
Financial Advisors/Agents:
e) Reliance Life :
Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited is a part of Reliance Capital Ltd. of the Reliance -
Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. Reliance Capital is one of Indias leading private sector financial
services companies, and ranks among the top 3 private sector financial services and banking
companies, in terms of net worth. Reliance Capital has interests in asset management and mutual
funds, stock broking, life and general insurance, proprietary investments, private equity and other
activities in financial services. Agents are called as advisors in RLI., Advisors occupy a
intermediary position and are remunerated appropriately according to the business generated.
Advisorship in RLI means tremendous growth and empowerment in terms of knowledge,
personality development and wealth. Training at Jalandhar is given at Dream Weaver. The
advisors are paid extra for their expences in mobile and petrol. The Advisor also gets chance to
take part in the contest in which they can win LCD TV , Lap Top and even trip to abroad.Some
benefits of being the advisor at Reliance Life Insurance are
31
Commission 18% to 30 %
Tata AIG Life Insurance Company Limited (Tata AIG Life) is a joint venture company, formed
by the Tata Group and American International Group, Inc. (AIG). Tata AIG Life combines the
Tata Groups pre-eminent leadership position in India and AIGs global presence as the worlds
32
leading international insurance and financial services organization. The Tata Group holds 74 per
cent stake in the insurance venture with AIG holding the balance 26 percent. Tata AIG Life
provides insurance solutions to individuals and corporates. Tata AIG Life Insurance Company
was licensed to operate in India on February 12, 2001 and started operations on April 1, 2001.
Tata AIG just like other life insurance organization recruit the Advisors having varied profiles.
They are recruited and trained as per the guide lines of IRDA. TATA AIG have its own system of
selecting the right person for the Advisor. The probable person Is first counseled by the Agency
Manager and then he/she has to go through the aptitude test, which the probable has to give at
the spot. After than he /she is approved to be eligible for the training of the FA. TATA AIG
advisors are given 100hrs training at NIS Sparta Institute in Jalandhar and the necessary product
training is given at the agency it self.
Tata AIG agent enjoy the member ship off all the esteemed clubs depending upon the
achievement of the desired premium goals he achieve , beside the membership of these clubs
Tata AIG offer the unique career opportunity Programme to there advisors. It is the only
company in India to offer this Programme. This Programme depends upon networking. The
advisor can start hi own business without investing any money. Tata AIG provide them to
become the Business Associate and recruit the team of 20 advisors under him and the average
potential remuneration per month can be up to Rs 50,000.
From Business Associate level onward, he can hire as many agen the wants and get Rs 2000 per
agent recruited and Rs 1500 per month for training. After he had recruited the team of 20
advisor under him he can become the SR. Business Associate and can keep two business
associate under him. After this he can also become Manager Business Associate and can keep a
team of 2 SR. Business Associate under him.
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Senior Manager
Advisor Bussiness Bussiness Bussiness
Associate Associate Associate
Fig: 2.2
34
Table19:Requirement and Requisites of becoming the TATA-AIG LIFES Financial
Advisors/Agents:
In Jalandhar the number of policies sold in different years has increased with the increase in the
number of the Financial Advisors. The organization having the largest number of work force of
financial advisors sells larger number of policies in a year.
So the hypothesis is that :
Number of policies sold by any Insurance organization in any a year is directly proportional to its
Number of its Financial Advisors in that year.
35
INSURANCE INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Life Insurance in its modern form came to India from England in the year 1818. Oriental Life
Insurance Company started by Europeans in Calcutta was the first life insurance company on
Indian Soil. All the insurance companies established during that period were brought up with the
purpose of looking after the needs of European community and Indian natives were not being
insured by these companies. However, later with the efforts of eminent people like Babu
Muttylal Seal, the foreign life insurance companies started insuring Indian lives. But Indian lives
were being treated as sub-standard lives and heavy extra premiums were being charged on them.
Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society heralded the birth of first Indian life insurance company
in the year 1870, and covered Indian lives at normal rates.
The brief history of Insurance in India with some of its milestones in the life insurance
business in India are:
1870: Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society, the first Indian life insurance company started its
business
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to regulate
the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to collect
statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with the
objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by the central
government and nationalised. LIC formed by an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC Act,
1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 crore from the Government of India.
The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its roots to the
Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance company established in the
year 1850 in Calcutta by the British.
Some of the important milestones in the general insurance business in India are:
1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to transact all
classes of general insurance business.
36
1957: General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of India, frames a
code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound business practices.
1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum solvency
margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.
1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972 nationalised the
general insurance business in India with effect from 1st January 1973.
107 insurers amalgamated and grouped into four companies viz. the National
Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd., the
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the United India Insurance Company
Ltd. GIC incorporated as a company.
Among the emerging economies, India is one of the least insured countries, but the potential for
further growth is phenomenal. The demand for insurance is likely to increase with rising per
capital incomes, rising literacy rates and increase of the service sectors. After Korean and
Taiwanese insurance sectors were liberalized, the Korean market has grown 3 times faster than
GDP and Taiwan the rate of growth has been almost 4 times than that of its GDP. Further,
opening of the sector to private firms has and will further foster competition, innovation and
variety of products. It will also generate greater awareness on the need for buying insurance as a
service and not merely for tax exemption, which is currently done.
The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open competitive market to
nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Tracing the developments in the Indian
insurance sector reveals the 360 degree turn witnessed over a period of almost two centuries.
Insurance is one sector whose contribution to GDP is quite significant. Post independence, the
Indian Government nationalized the private life insurance companies with a view to raise funds
for the infrastructure developments, which lagged behind pathetically. Insurance is a Rs. 400
billion business in Indias and together with banking services adds about 7% to Indias gross
domestic product (GDP) gross premium collection is about 2 percent of GDP and growing
between 15 and 20 percent per annum. India also has highest number of life insurance policies in
force in the world.
Yet more than three fourth of Indias insurance population has no life insurance cover the
penetration of insurance is very low in India the following indices support this contention. While
37
per capita insurance premium in developed countries is very high, it is quite low in India per
capital insurance premium in India in 1999 was only $8 while it was $ 4800 for Japan, $ 1000
for Republic of Korea, $ 887 for Singapore, $ 823 for Hong Kong and $ 144 for Malaysia. The
insurance Premium as a Percentage ofGDP was 14% for Japan, 13% for south Africa, 12% for
Korea, 9% for UK and less than 2% in India in 1999 Similarly the insurance Premium as a
percentage of Gross Domestic saving (GDS) was 52% for U.K, 35% for other European and
American countries ,it was only 9% for India in 1999 The share of India in the World market in
terms of Gross insurance premium is again very 1000. For instance, While Japan has 31%,
European Union 25% ., South Africa 2.3%, Canada 1.7% share of the global insurance premium,
it is only 0.3% for India.
The insurance premium in India accounted for a mere 2% of GDP as against the world average
of 7.8% and G-7 average of 9.2% during 90s. The insurance premium as a percentage of savings
in India is 5.95% as compared to 52.5% in UK. The nationalised insurance companies could
barely unearth the vast potential of the Indian population since the policies lacked flexibility and
the Indian life insurance products are not linked to the contemporary investment avenues.
Multinational insurers are keenly watching the transformation of the Indian insurance sector,
mainly because the domestic markets have become saturated for the respective insurer.
International insurers capture a significant part of their business from their multinational
operations only. UKs largest life and non-life insurers acquired 40% to 60% of their total
premium from their multinational operations. The foreign investors are finding the Indian market
more attractive because even a small share of a growing market looks lucrative. For example, the
Korean insurance market, the 30th largest market in the world premium volume in 1971 obtained
the 6th position in 1996, the reason being its multinational operations.
The other reason as to why the global insurers are interested in investing their funds is the nature
of the Indian markets. Generally insurance companies operate on the principle of spreading.
Spreading the area of operations over a wide geographical area would eliminate sudden dips in
earnings due to the unexpected risk spread. Sigma Report presented by the worlds second largest
reinsurer Swiss Re on global insurance, reports complete saturation of international market.
38
1.More job opportunities: Opening of the insurance sector to the foreign investors has led to a
renaissance in the Indian economy. Job opportunities show bright signals. The people working in
insurance sector in India are approximately the same as in the UK, which has 1/7th of Indian
population. There is the new concept of bancassurance that has paved the way for more job
opportunities in the financial sector. There would be demand for specialists in the area of
marketing, finance and human resource management apart from the demand for technical
expertise from professionals in the field of underwriting and claims management subjects.
2.Inflow of foreign capital: There would be huge inflow of funds into the country with foreign
capital splurging in the Indian insurance companies as start up capital.
3.Indigenous reinsurance: Even the reinsurance sector looks for opulence with global players
like Swiss Re and Munich Re keen on entering into the insurance industry in India. While there
will be a deep fall in the outward reinsurance, India would receive inflow of funds from the
neighbouring countries. If the legislative support offers a congenial atmosphere, a la Llyods in
India is not far off.
4.Technology transfer: Apart from the above monetary aspects, there would also be a revolution
in the transfer of technologies and knowledge from the global participants in the fields of
training, risk management, underwriting, introduction of new policies etc. With more participants
in the market, there would be healthy competition with increased advertisement expenditure for
brand building. There would be scientific pricing methods.
5.Wide distribution channel: The channel of distribution is widened once the products offered
are many. For instance, the seller himself at the point of sale itself can offer insurance for durable
consumer items such as a television or a refrigerator. In such cases, the non-financial sectors also
join in distributing the insurance products and benefit mutually.
The opening up of the market for private players has encouraged international insurance giants to
enter the Indian market through the medium of joint ventures with Indian promoters. However,
the foreign promoters' equity in an Indian insurance company is limited by law to 26%. The
market has attracted participants from across the globe. A rich tapestry of foreign promoters
from U.K., U.S.A., Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, South Africa, Australia have
descended on the Indian scene. All these promoters have probably sought to re-establish
39
themselves in the Indian market where they had a presence prior to the nationalization of the
industry.
These companies have varied and rich experience in insurance underwriting and administration
and by joining hands with the Indian promoters have brought to Indian insurance market new
management techniques and practices, underwriting standards, risk analysis and risk
management techniques - all of which will indeed strengthen the Indian insurance market and
afford the Indian customers risk covers at competitive costs.
The participation from the Indian promoters point of view has also been rewarding. The
insurance market has attracted financial institutions, big industrial establishments etc., to enter
the insurance sector. Participation of banks and other financial institutions in the floatation of
insurance companies is also subject to clearance from the industry regulator viz., Reserve Bank
of India or National Housing Bank.
40
TABLE 4: The list off all these Life Insurance companies are given as:
41
d) Mission statement of IRDA
To bring about speedy and orderly growth of the insurance industry (including annuity and
superannuation payments), for the benefit of the common man, and to provide long term
funds for accelerating growth of the economy;
To set, promote, monitor and enforce high standards of integrity, financial soundness, fair
dealing and competence of those it regulates;
To ensure that insurance customers receive precise, clear and correct information about
products and services and make them aware of their responsibilities and duties in this
regard;
To ensure speedy settlement of genuine claims, to prevent insurance frauds and other
malpractices and put in place effective grievance redressal machinery;
To promote fairness, transparency and orderly conduct in financial markets dealing with
insurance and build a reliable management information system to enforce high standards of
financial soundness amongst market players;
To bring about optimum amount of self-regulation in day to day working of the industry
consistent with the requirements of prudential regulation.
e) Limitations:
1) The Data about the financial Advisors and number of policies in a year for various
organization is not available in the print or any other media. It is taken from the various sources
42
2) Most of the companies have just started their business in Jalandhar, so the data collected was
3)Information about the recruitment and the benefits of some of the insurance organization was
4)The information about the benefits and career opportunity has to be gathered by personal
43
Max New york Life 0 0 0 0 0 0
44
5.2 Correlation and test of hypothesis:
For sample size of 6 the value of t = 12.41969 and t0.05 = 2.920, which is quite higher than the
table value hence the hypothesis is rejected. Hence it is likely that the numbers of agent are
correlated to the number of policies sold in Jalandhar.
For sample size of 6 the value of t = 143.66 and t0.05 = 2.920 , which is quite higher than the table
value hence the hypothesis is rejected . Hence it is likely that the number of agent are correlated
to the number of policies sold in Jalandar.
45
For sample size of 6 the value of t = 80629 and t0.05 = 2.920 , which is quite higher than the table
value hence the hypothesis is rejected . Hence it is likely that the number of agent are correlated
to the number of policies sold in Jalandar.
For sample size of 6 the value of t = 13.23 and t0.05 = 2.920 , which is quite higher than the table
value hence the hypothesis is rejected . Hence it is likely that the number of agent are correlated
to the number of policies sold in Jalandar.
For sample size of 6 the value of t = 26.79 and t0.05 = 2.920 , which is quite higher than the table
value hence the hypothesis is rejected . Hence it is likely that the number of agent are correlated
to the number of policies sold in Jalandar.
46
NO. OF AGENTS (X) 0 0 0 0 390 700
For sample size of 6 the value of t = 4.56 and t0.05 = 2.920 , which is quite higher than the table
value hence the hypothesis is rejected . Hence it is likely that the number of agent are correlated
to the number of policies sold in Jalandar.
For sample size of 6 the value of t = 24.52 and t0.05 = 2.920 , which is quite higher than the table
value hence the hypothesis is rejected . Hence it is likely that the number of agent are correlated
to the number of policies sold in Jalandar.
For sample size of 6 the value of t = 43.29 and t0.05 = 2.920 , which is quite higher than the table
value hence the hypothesis is rejected . Hence it is likely that the number of agent are correlated
to the number of policies sold in Jalandar.
47
TABLE 30: CORRELATION OF KOTAK MAHINDRA LIFE
KOTAK MAHINDRA 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007-
LIFE 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
For sample size of 6 the value of t = 7.06 and t0.05 = 2.920 , which is quite higher than the table
value hence the hypothesis is rejected . Hence it is likely that the number of agent are correlated
to the number of policies sold in Jalandhar.
From all the calculation done above and test for significance it is clear that the Insurance
organization having will have greater penetration in the market. Hence the LIC had greater
penetration in Jalandhar than any other company.
48
FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS
1) Tata-AIG has introduced the concept of NETWORKING which not only give a chance for the
career development to the advisors but also increases the strength of advisors in the organization.
MetLife Jalandhar if possible should follow the same concept to increase the number of its
financial advisors.
2) The fees taken by some of the insurance companies in Jalandhar is comparatively lower than the
MetLife. This is causing the desirable person to join those organizations. MetLife Jalandhar must
also try to implement certain schemes, so that to increase the possibilities of person to join
MetLife.
3) The organization like ICICI and Reliance etc. are giving their Advisors for their expenses on
Petrol and Mobile charges. MetLife should also try to provide similar compensation to the
4) For attracting the new comers and to increase the strength of its Financial Advisors; MetLife can
organize the Business Opportunity Programme in the Private Schools and Other private
institutes.
49
5) MetLife can organize promotional activity in the various teaching institute to raise aware ness
6) Jalandhar has the lots of Travel Agents and Immigration offices, MetLife can make them their
7) ICICI emerge as the second largest after LIC and holds the commanding position among the
Jalandhar. Many of the insurance organizations are providing the office space and their
50
CONCLUSION
the
2. LIC shows the maximum penetration, with the huge force 6600 Financial Advisors. It
3. New entrant like METLIFE has increased the competition in the market due to its
innovative policies for the cuwtomer and for its Advisors. It is evident from the fact that in a
4. Better career opportunities and extra benefit given by the Insurance Organization for
Jalandhar.
6. Many of the insurance organizations are providing the office space and their
7. Every kind of support and training facilities are provided time to time to the advisors.
8. Different contest give chance to the financial advisor to earn extra over and above their
commission.
51
10. Financial Advisors are also playing the role of End to End Vendor and their by help the
11. Financial Advisors are getting more professional day by day; it is due to the various
training Programme which are being given to them by their respective organization.
12. Jalandhar has the huge potential for investment. Because Jalandhar alone has all the big
player of insurance in the market and all of these together has given 41 MDRTS.
These Financial Advisors are the real producers for any Insurance Organizations
52
BIBLIOGRAPHY
References to books:
References to Articles:
Bhaskaran. D. (2007), Insurance Umbrella Size To Double , Says Industry, Indian
Express, New Delhi.
Chavan. Vijay. (2006), Channeling The Future, Mastek ,USA.
Malhotra. R.N. (1994), Insurance India, New Delhi.
Oza. Arman.(2006), Importance Of Delivery system , IRDA, Mumbai.
Vishwanathan. S. (2006), Role of Distribution Channel, IRDA, Mumbai, India.
Zabik.J.Joseph (2006), Agents In Paradise, Producers View on Conferences and
Sales Contests, LIMRA International, Connecticut, USA.
53
http://www.hdfcinsurance.com/aboutus/aboutus.asp
http://www.icicipru.com
http://www.insuremagic.com/Content/Articles/Life
http://www.irda.org/annual
http://www.kotakmahindra.com
http://www.lifeinsurance council.org
https://www.limra.com/Default.aspx
www.ingvysyalife.com
http://www.maxnewyork.com/
http://www.metlife.co.in
http://us.rediff.com/money/2004/may
http://www.reliancelife.com
http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo
https://www.tataaig.com
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow
54