1.

Colorimeter machine :-
Colorimetry is a technique used to determine the
concentration of colored compounds (analytes) in sample
solution .

There are two types of colorimeters color densitometers,

which measure the density of primary colors, and color
photometers, which measure the color reflection and
transmission.

The colorimeter is based on Beer-Lambert's law, according to

which the absorption of light transmitted through the medium
is directly proportional to the medium concentration.

Parts or component of colorimeter

Light source
Monochromator/ wavelength selector
Filter
Solution/sample holder
Cuvette
Photosensitive detector system
Measuring device .

Constant Pressure calorimeter is used in determining the

changes in enthalpy occurring in solution. Under these
conditions the change in enthalpy equals the heat. And
Measure H directly.

T is temperature change during reaction .

relate the observed temperature change in the

calorimeter to the reaction occurring inside.

Name : Hodan Mahamed Habane class : 2c

Steps for operating the photoelectric colorimeter:
1. Choose the glass filter recommended (see table below) in the
procedure and insert in the filter.
2. Fill two of the cuvette with blank solution to about three-fourth and
place it in the cuvette slot.

3. Switch on the instrument and allow it to warm up for 4 5 minutes.

4. Adjust to zero optical density.

5. Take the test solution i another cuvette and read the optical density.

6. Take the standard solution in varying concentration and note down the
optical density as S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 & so on.

7. A graph is plotted taking concentration of standard solution versus the

optical density.

8. From the graph the concentration of the test solution or the unknown
solution can be calculated.

2.Water distiller lab :-

Equipment used for water purification and distillation includes deionized (DI)
water systems, water distillers, reagent-grade water systems, and laboratory
filter .

Name : Hodan Mahamed Habane class : 2c