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secundaria
I
OBRA COLECTIVA, DISEADA, CREADA Y PRODUCIDA
BAJO LA DIRECCIN DE:
ERLITA OJEDA ZAARTU
DRA. EN CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIN
1
Unidad
9. (B A) = {6; 3; 5; 7} n = 4
n[P(B A)] = 24 = 16
Busca soluciones Pg. 11
Clave: b
12. n(A) = 7
4. x = 5; 6; 7; 8 n subconjuntos = 27 = 128
B = {12; 14; 16; 18} Clave: d
12 + 14 + 16 + 18 = 60
Clave: e
13. V F F V
5. 2a 8 = 64 Clave: c
A = 36
Piden: 36 = 6 14. n(B) = 6
Clave: b
26 1 = 63 Clave: d
6. a 10 = b
a b = 10 15. 2n = 256 n = 8 Clave: c
Piden: (a b)2 = 102 = 100
Clave: a
16. n subconjuntos propios = 24 1
= 15 Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
7. 4x 1 = 11 y + 4 = 10
x = 3 y = 6
Luego: 3(x + y) = 27 Clave: e
Clave: d 17. 45 = 210 n elementos = 10
(A B) (A B) = {1; 3}
III. (A B) = {p, e, r, u} (V) n [P[(A B) (A B)] = 22 = 4
Clave: c Clave: a
2 2 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
19. n(M Q) = n(M) + n(Q) n(M Q) {3} A No es subconjunto de A es elemento de A
38 = 26 + 22 n(M Q) {{3}; 4} No es elemento de A
N(M Q) = 10 Es subconjunto de A
Clave: e
Clave: b
20. 2x 1 = 13 6y + 2 = 14
x = 7 y = 2 26. x + y = 8
Piden: x + 4 = 9 = 3 x + z = 10 (+)
Clave: a
x + z = 12
2(x + y + z) = 30
x + y + z = 15
21. 10x 4 = 6 2y + 8 = 14 Clave: d
x = 1 y = 3
Piden: (x + y)3 43 = 64
27. A B = {a, b, m, n, p, q}
Clave: b
A B = {m , p}
(A B) (A B) = {a, b, n, q}
22. De A: 3a + 4 = 10 a = 2 n[(A B) (A B)] = 24 = 16
De B: b 4 = 2 b = 6 Clave: a
En C: 3(2) + 6 c = 12
A B C = {2; 10; 12} 28.
Clave: c
A
23. Q = {27; 30; 33; 36; 39; 42} 10 x 6
R = {30; 36; 42; 48}
Q R = {27; 33; 39; 48}
Q (Q R) = {24; 30; 36; 42; 45; 51}
Del dato (A B) = 24
Clave: e
10 + x + 6 = 24 = x = 8
Piden: n(A) + n(B) = (10 + 8) (8 + 6)
Q R = {27; 30; 33; 36; 39; 42; 48}
=4
N[P(Q R)] = 27 = 128 Clave: d
Clave: d
Busca soluciones Pg. 15 SOLUCIONARIO
24. V V F F 1. P = 65 N = 70
Clave: b
a 15 b
25. Subconjuntos de A
Ediciones Corefo
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 3 3
a = 50 5.
b + 15 = 70 N = 20 T=x
b = 55
12 8 a
Piden: 50 + 15 + 55 = 120
Clave: d
2. Del grfico
N M 12 + 8 + a = 35
a = 15
20 15 55 x = 8 + a
x x = 23
Clave: d
Del grfico:
a + 15 = 65 6.
F = 100 P = 90
a = 50
b + 15 = 70 60 40 50
b = 55 10
Luego: 20 + 15 + 55 + x = 110
x = 20 Clave: a
Del grfico:
100 + 30 + 10 = x
90
3. x = 160
F = 40 B = 60
Clave: e
22 18 42 7.
x A = 120 B = 160
30 90 70
Del grfico:
x + 22 + 18 + 42 = 90 x = 8
Clave: b
Solo uno de ellos
31 30 + 70 = 100
4. Clave: a
y = 15 JF = 22
SOLUCIONARIO
x 8.
a I = 40 E = 60
5 35 25
Mes de octubre = 31 dias
15 + a = 31
a = 16
Ediciones Corefo
x + a = 22 Un solo idioma
x + 16 = 22 5 + 25 = 30
x = 6 Clave: c Clave: b
4 4 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
170 150
9. 12.
T = 80 S = 70 E = 100 T = 80
80 x x 70 x 100 x x 80 x
30
Del grfico:
80 x + x + 70 x + 30 = 170 Del grfico
180 x = 170 100 + x + x + 80 x = 150
10 = x 180 x = 150
Clave: e 30 = x
Solo estudio
200 100 x = 70
10. Clave: e
F = 140 I = 100
x 100 x 30
140 x 13.
20 M = 13 T = 16
13 x x 16 x 6
Del grfico:
190 x+ x + 100 x + 20 = 200
260 x = 200
60 = x Del grfico:
No consumen pan integral 13 x + x + 16 x + 6 = 30
140 x + 20 35 x = 30
140 60 + 20 = 100
5 = x
Clave: c
Clave: b
11.
F = 76% Q = 68% 120
14.
U = 68 CH = 72
76 x x 68 x
8%
68 x x 72 x 14
SOLUCIONARIO
Del grfico:
76 x + x + 68 x + 8 = 100
Del grfico:
152 x = 100
52 = x 68 x + x + 72 x + 14 = 120
154 x = 120
Ediciones Corefo
Rpta.: 52%
34 = x
Clave: e
Clave: b
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 5 5
105 240
15. 18.
T = 45 C = 54 F B
45 x x 54 x 2x 90 x
18
19.
Mujeres Varones = 60
= 3x
16. Cantan 18 12 30
H = 39 A = 26
No cantan 10 20 30
39 x x 26 x 15
x
Se completa en el cuadro
Del grfico:
x = 20 + 12 = 32
39 x + x + 26 x + 15 = 3x
Clave: e
80 x = 3x
80 = 4x
20 = x
Total de encuestados: = 3x 20.
Extranjeros Peruanos = 146
= 60
Hombres x 64
Clave: e
Mujeres 38 44 82
180
17. 74
SOLUCIONARIO
C = 90 B = 60
54 36 24 Se completa en el grfico
x
H + M = 146
64 + M = 146 M = 82
C = (180 : 2) = 90
B = (180 : 3) = 60 Hombres peruanos
Ediciones Corefo
6 6 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
21. 23. 28
Laptop No Laptop = 180
P = 60 M = 48
V 30 x
18
18 8
M x + 20 60 10
14 12
Del grfico: 6
30 + x + 20 + x + 60 = 180 Q = 42
2x + 110 = 180
x = 35
Mujeres en total Los tres productos = 60 : 6 = 10
x + 20 + 60 = 115 Clave: d
A. 18 + 8 + 6 = 32
Clave: e
B. 14 + 18 + 12 = 44 Clave: b
C. 14 Clave: a
22.
100
G=5 T = 47 24.
Rock No Rock = 80
x H 3x 15
51 x 47 x 27
M 25 x
Del grfico:
n(G') = 49 n(G) = 100 49 = 51 3x + 25 + 15 + x = 80
n(T) = 53 n(T) = 100 53 = 47 x = 10
Bailan rock = 3x + 25
Del grfico: = 55
Clave: e
51 x + x + 47 x + 27 = 100
125 x = 100
25 = x 25. 110
a = 51 x
N = 58 k = 64
a = 51 25 a = 26
V SOLUCIONARIO
24 x 18 46 x
b = 47 x x 15
16
b = 47 25 b = 22
16 + 24 x + 18 + x + 46 = x + 15 = 110
Solo una de los cursos: a + b
119 x = 110
Ediciones Corefo
26 + 22 = 48
9=x
Clave: d
Clave: a
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 7 7
26. H M 2. A B = {(4; 6), (4; 10) (4; 14), (8; 6), (8; 10) (8; 14)}
10 usan 10 = 53 A B tiene 6 pares ordenados
Sentados lentes 26
6
Clave: d
Parados x
14
32 21 3. A B = {(m; a), (m; m), (m; o), (m; r) (a; a), (a; m),
(a; 0), (a; r)}
H + M = 53
Tiene 8 elementos
Del grfico: H + 21 = 53 H = 32
Clave: b
En hombres:
10 + x + 14 = 32 x = 8
4. FVFV
Clave: d
Clave: a
30 = a + x + y Clave: e
36 = b + x + z (+)
35 = c + y + z 7. B = {3; 4; 5; 6} , A = {4; 6}
101 = a + b + c + 2(x + y + z) (I) R = [(3; 6), (4; 4), (4; 6), (5; 4), (5; 6), (6; 4), (6; 6)}
83 = a + b + c + x + y + z + 18 Tiene 7 pares ordenados
65 = a + b + c + x + y + z (II) Clave: d
(II) en (I)
101 = a + b + c + x + y + z + x + y + z
8. R = {(3; 5), (5; 7)}
101 = 65 +x+y+z n(R) = 2
36 = x + y + z
Clave: a
Al menos dos lugares 36 + 18 = 54
SOLUCIONARIO
(B A) = {4; 5; 6} n(B A) = 3
Pares ordenados: (2; 2) y (4; 4) n[C (B A)] = 2 3 = 6
Clave: d Clave: e
8 8 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
11. R = {(2; 4), (3; 9)} 6. M S = D
Ran(R) = {4; 9} 3S S = 8 976
Piden: 4 9 = 36 S = 4 938
Clave: d M = 3(4 938)
M = 14 814
12. Observando la grfica Clave: e
x = 2 y = 2(2) = 4
x = 4 y = 2(4) = 8 8. M + S + D = 200
x = 6 y = 2(6) = 12
M
la regla ser y = 2x
M = 100
Clave: e
D + M = 145
D + 100 = 145
13. A = {0; 2; 4}, B = {1; 3}, C = {1; 2; 3} D = 45
A B = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}
Clave: c
(A B) C = {1; 2; 3}
n[(A B) C] = 3
9. 2(a + b) = 34
Clave: b
a + b = 17
ab +
ba
Busca soluciones Pg. 24
187
Clave: d
1. Mara = 8 20 25 = 4 000
Luis = 6 25 25 = 3 750 10. De a + b = 23 c
En total: 4 000 + 3 750 = 7 750 a + b + c = 23
Clave: d
En abc +
bca
2. L: 4 254 cab
F: 1 869 + 4 254 = 6 123 2553
L + F = 4 254 + 6 123 = 10 377 Clave: c
Clave: b
11. a7b b=5
4 a=9
3. 1 semana = S/. 60 5 = S/. 300
3a00
Ganancia: 1 ao <> 54 semanas 54 300 = 16 200
SOLUCIONARIO
Gastos: 1 ao <> 12 meses 12 1 150 = 13 800 a + b = 9 + 5 = 14
Ahorra : 16 200 13 800 = 2 400 Clave: d
Clave: d
12.
6 7 9 8
3
5. M + S + D = 4 874
2 0 3 9 4
M+ M = 4 874
Ediciones Corefo
M = 2 437 Suma = 2 + 9 + 9 + 8 + 6 = 28
Clave: b Clave: b
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 9 9
13. 18 5 = 90 19. 152 8
38 25 = 950 19 q1
Sumando: 950 20 = 860 Se triplica el dividendo
Clave: d 456 8
57 q2
14. D = d q q2 = 3q1 se triplica
Q = 192 q = 64 Clave: c
3
D = 192 64 = 12 288
20.Suma = 1 + 6 + 4 + 6 + 6 + 3 = 26
Clave: e
Clave: d
15. d = 7; q = 53 ; rmx
21. rexc + rdef = divisor
D = d q + rmx
rdef = 27, divisor = 35
D = 7 53 + (7 1) D = 35 13 + 27
D = 377 D = 482
Clave: a Clave: b
16. d = 67 ; q = 39 ; rmin
22. A = 50 (50 + 1) = 2 550
D = 67 39 + 1 B = 502 = 2 500
D = 2 614 A B = 2 550 2 500 = 50
Clave: b Clave: c
23. D = dq + r ...(I)
17. Compra = 18 540 = 9 720 D = 9 520 + r ...(II)
(I) = (II)
1ra venta = 12 12 + 6 = 150 unidades
dq + r = 9 520 + r
150 S/. 50 = S/. 7 500 dq = 9 520
2da venta = 5 12 + 6 = 66 unid <> 33 pares d 952 = 9 520
33 95 = 3 135 d = 10
Total en venta = 7 500 + 3 135 = 10 635 Clave: a
Ganancia = 10 635 9 720 = 915
24. a a b b
Clave: a 3
1 c b d 1
18. Sean los factores: a b
SOLUCIONARIO
Si a b = P
Reconstruyendo
4 a 5b 5 577 a=5
20 a b 3 b=7
P 16 731 c=6
20 P d=3
Ediciones Corefo
10 10 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
25. A = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + + 90) (1 + 2 + 3 + . + 29) N = ...450 + 37
A = 90(90 + 1) 29(29 + 1) N = ...487
2 2 Piden: 4 + 8 + 7 = 19
A = 45 91 29 15 Clave: e
A = 4 095 435 = 3 660
Clave: a 30. N = 45q + 3q
N = 48q
26. abc
m=3 r < 45 pero r = 3q
cba n=9 3q < 45
6mn m n = 3 9 = 27 q < 15
Clave: c qmxima = 14
N = 48 14 N = 672
27. a + b = 6 551 (I) Clave: c
a b 31. 7 845 + a=7
76
2 216 b=3
b1
8 942 c=2
a = 76b + (b 1) (II)
19 123 d=0
(II) en (I)
Piden: abd : c
76b + b 1 + b = 6 551
78b = 6 552 730 : 2 = 365
Clave: c
b = 84
a = 6 467 32. Sea a b c = P
Diferencia: a b = 6 467 84 5a 4b (c : 5)
a b = 6 383
Clave: c 4abc
P
28. abcd 4P
mqr El producto original qued multiplicado por 4.
13395
Clave: d
10716
21432
2263755 Busca soluciones Pg. 28
Clave: d
1. 34 196
81 14 = 67
SOLUCIONARIO
29. N 38 Clave: c
37 ...275
N = 38(...275) + 37 2. A = 32 4 0 5 + 8
(...275) A = 30 + 8
38 A=9
Clave: d
...200
Ediciones Corefo
...825 3. 2 92 5
...450 = 810
Clave: e
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 11 11
x 2 4 2 40 40 + 1
2
4. A = 4 4 x 5 x 5 = 16 25 = 400 12. M = 3(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 40) = 3 = 3820
4 5 202
N = 3(1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 39) = 3 = 3400
Clave: d M : N = 3820 : 3400 = 3420
8 Clave: e
5. 25m = 255 = 253 m = 3
25
5 = 56 58
n
532
n 3 4 7
13. 6(8 + 9 + 13) 5 5 25
5 =5 5 =5 n=7 60
m + n = 3 + 7 = 10 660 5 5 5
Clave: e 6 55
30
3n 35 5m 53 Clave: b
6. 34 5m 51 3n = 3 52 = 75
14. a321 = 7232
Clave: c a6 = (72)6 a = 72
1
4
b = 34
7. A = 83 2 B = 53 + 11 b = (32)2
4
A = 81 B = 64
A = 3 B = 8 a b = 72(32)2
A B=38
= 63
A B = 24 Clave: d
Clave: a
5
10. M = 8 4 N = 27 4 5 Busca soluciones Pg. 32
M = 2 N=7
SOLUCIONARIO
M+N =3
1. 4 375 8
37 546 8
Clave: a 55 66 68 8
7 2 4 8 8
52012 51 72012 72 (5 7)2012 5 72 0 1
11. 35 2012 =
352012 4 375 = 10 427(8)
Ediciones Corefo
Suma de cifras = 1 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 7 = 14
5 49 = 245
Clave: c Clave: b
12 12 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
2. 5354(6) = 5 63 + 3 62 + 5 6 + 4 = 1 222 7. A base 10
Producto de cifras: 1 2 2 2 = 8 1 001 101(2) = 1 26 + 1 23 + 1 22 + 1 = 77
Clave: e A base 5
77 5
2 15 5
0 3 302(5)
3. 4240(5) = 4 53 + 2 52 + 4 5 + 0 = 570 Clave: d
Suma de sus cifras: 5 + 7 = 12
Clave: a
8. 49 2
1 24 2
4. 8 749 7 0 12 2
17 1 249 7 0 6 2
34 54 178 7 0 3 2
6 59 38 25 7 1 1
3 3 4 3 49 = 11 0001(2)
Suma de sus cifras: 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
8 719 = 34 336(7) Clave: d
Suma de cifras: 3 + 4 + 3 + 3 + 6 = 19
Clave: c 9. A base 10
3 303(4) = 3 43 + 3 42 + 3 = 243
A base 7
5. A base 10
243 7
245(6) = 2 63 + 4 62 + 5 6 + 1 = 607
5 34 7
A base 9
6 4 465(7)
607 9
Producto de sus cifras
9 67 9
4 6 5 = 120
4 7
Clave: b
2451(6) = 744(9)
10. 8 709 6
Clave: c
3 1451 6
5 241 6
6. A base 10
1 40 6
888(9) = 8 92 + 8 9 + 8 = 728
4 6 6 SOLUCIONARIO
A base 4
0 1
728 4
8 709 = 104 153(6)
182 4
2 45 4 Clave: b
1 11 4
3 2
Ediciones Corefo
888(4) = 23 120(4) 11. I y IV porque las cifras son menores que la base
Clave: a Clave: d
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 13 13
12. I. 87(a) porque en base mayor y todos son de 2 cifras. 17. N = 2 73 + 3 72 + 5 7 + 8
N = 2354(7)
Clave: a Clave: e
1346(8) = 1014(9)
Suma de sus cifras: 1 + 0 + 1 + 4 = 6 21. 4(b + 1)b(5)
Clave: c b < 5 b + 1 < 5
b < 4
SOLUCIONARIO
16. 95 a base 8
95 8 b = 0; 1; 2; 3
7 11 8 Valores posibles: 0; 1; 2; 3
3 1 Piden: 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
Clave: c
95 = 137(8) = abc(8)
Ediciones Corefo
a = 1, b = 3, c = 7
a + b + c = 1 + 3 + 7 = 11 22. m(m + 1)m(5)
Clave: b m+1<5
14 14 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
m<4 3333(4) = 3 43 + 3 42 + 3 4 + 3 = 255
F = 15 + 80 + 255
m0 F = 350
Valores posibles: 1; 2; 3
Clave: d
Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
1 11 6 = 784(9)
2
5 1 784(9) = 7 9 + 8 9 + 4 = 643
Clave: c
P = 15 123(6)
Clave: a
a<5
26. 1111(2) = 1 23 + 1 22 + 1 2 + 1 = 15
2222(3) = 2 33 + 2 32 + 2 3 + 2 = 80 a = 0; 1; 2; 3; 4
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 15 15
a 0 a 1 33. A base 10
a = 2; 3; 4 400(8) = 4 82 = 256
El menor valor es 2 A base 9
3a(a 2)(5) = 320(5) 256 9
320(5) a base 10 4 28 9
320(5) = 3 52 + 2 5 = 85 1 3
85 a base 4
85 4 314(9) = a1b(9) a = 3
1 21 4 b = 4
1 5 4 Piden: ab = 34 = 81
1 1
Clave: a
320(5) = 1111(4)
Clave: b 34. 45(a) = 32(a + 4)
4a + 5 = 3 (a + 4) + 2
31. A base 10
4a + 5 = 3a + 12 + 2
1426(7) = 1 73 + 4 72 + 2 7 + 6 = 559
a=9
A base 4
45(9) = 4 9 + 5 = 41
559 4
Clave: a
3 139 4
3 34 4
2 8 4 35. 62(a) = 44(a + 3)
0 2 6a + 2 = 4(a + 3) + 4
6a + 2 = 4a + 12 + 4
20233(4) = a0abb(4) a = 2 a=7
b = 3 44(a + 3) = 44(10)
Piden: (a + b)(b a) = (2 + 3)(3 2) = 51 = 5 44 a base 9
Clave: d 44 9
8 4
c = 4 a+b+c=1+0+6
a b c = 3 5 4 = 60 =7
Clave: e Clave: e
16 16 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
S olucin de problema Pg. 34 Se completa el grfico:
59 + 32 + x = 98
1. 80 x=7
A = 50 M = 40 Clave: d
30 20 20 x
5. 60
F = 36 N = 26
Del grfico:
50 + 20 + x = 80 36 x x 26 x
x = 10
Clave: b
36 x + x + 26 x + 6 = 60
68 x = 60
8=x
2.
M = 27 C = 30 Solo ftbol: 36 x
36 8
x 12 28 Clave: c
x = 27 12
6. 90
x = 15
Clave: b BR = 52 BA = 44
38 14 x
3. 80
U = 90
I = 42 P = 35
n(BR) = 38 n(BR) = 90 38 = 52
42 x x 35 x n(BA) = 48 n(BA) = 90 46 = 44
Se completa el grfico:
44 + 38 + x = 90
42 x + x + 35 x = 67 x=8 Clave: a
77 x = 67
10 = x
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: a 135
7. 22
D = 59 T = 71
4. 98 8
30 40
C = 59 R = 44 14
7 9
21 23
Ediciones Corefo
47 12 32 25
M = 55
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 17 17
Del grfico: 10. 44
En un solo taller O = 78 P=
30 + 40 + 25 = 95
x
m 10
Clave: e
n
g c
42 31
15
8.
137 27 B
18
A = 60 B = 70 27 = 15 + a a = 12
42 = m + a 42 = m + 12 m = 30
10
30 38 44 = m + b 44 = 30 + b b = 14
8 78 = a + m + b + n 78 = 12 + 30 + 14 + n n = 22
12 14
20 22
31 = n + 2 31 = 22 + c c = 9
25
150 = 78 + 15 + 9 + 10 + x
C = 59 150 = 112 + x
38 = x
a. Solo de las dos marcas
12 + 10 + 14 = 36 Clave: d a. 38 no recibieron medallas Clave: c
c. 30 + 38 + 25 = 93 Clave: d
M iscelnea Pg. 35
1. Compra: 1 990
9. Ganancia: 1 990 : 10 = 199
280
Venta: 1 990 + 199 = 2 189
30
P = 115 M = 120 Clave: d
10
55 55
20
30 35 2. Herencia : S/.420 000
50 55
1ra persona: x
SOLUCIONARIO
244 000
Clave: a Clave: e
18 18 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
3. Andrs = x Taller de prctica Pg. 37
Benito = x 5 000
Coco = x + 6 000 130
A + B + C = 39100 1.
S = 60 B = 70
x + x 5 000 + x + 6 000 = 39 100
3x + 4 000 = 39 100
35 25 50 x
3x = 38 100
x = 12 700
Aportes
Benito = 12 700 5 000 = 7 700 Un solo artefacto
Andrs = 12 700 35 + 50 = 85
Clave: b Ningn artefacto
60 + 50 + x = 130
x = 20
4. Tablets: 3 docenas = 36 unidades Clave: a
Costo unitario: S/. 600
1ra ganancia: 20 S/. 50 = S/. 1 000
El resto es 16 2. x + 2 = 22
El par S/. 1 280 c/u = S/. 640 x = 20
Ganancia en c/u = S/. 40 x + y = 28
2da ganancia: 16 S/. 40 = S/. 640 20 + y = 28
Ganancia total: 1 000 + 640 = S/. 1 640 y=8
x y = 20 8
Clave: a x y = 12
Clave: b
5. N de estudiantes = x
11x + 9 = 471
3. F = {1; 2; 3;4} n(F) = 4
11x = 462
G = {0; 1; 2} n(G) = 3
x = 42
n(F G) = n(F) n(G)
Clave: d
=43
= 12
Clave: b
6. Platos
Entrada = 3 platos
Principal = 5 platos
Combinacin = 3 5 = 15 4. M = 18, R = 15
Clave: d
Dentro de 6 aos (18 + 6) + (15 + 6)
= 45 aos SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
7. Edades de los hermanos: A y B
A>B
A + B = 40
A = B + 12 5. Luciana : S/. 1 200
II en I Giovanna = S/. 1 200 + S/. 500 = 2 000
Ediciones Corefo
B + 12 + B = 40 J + G = 2 000 + 1 200
B = 14 A = 26 J + G = 3 200
Clave: e Clave: a
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 19 19
6. Dos amigos A y B, como A + B = 584 11.
A = x N = 36 T = 20
B = 3x
A + B = 584 4x 12 8 x
x + 3x = 584
24
x = 146
A = 146
Clave: c 4x = 24 x = 6
Encuestados en total
24 + 12 + 8 + 5 = 50
7. Gasta S/. 79 3 = S/. 237 Clave: a
Paga: S/. 100 3 = S/. 300
Vuelto: 300 237 = S/. 63
Clave: e
12. De A B obtenemos:
A = {1; 3; 6}
B = {6; 7; 9}
8. 78 a base 5 A D B = {1; 3; 7; 9}
78 5 n(A D B) = 4
3 15 5 Clave: b
0 3
78 = 303(5)
8
Luego: 13. 256 + 28 = 2 + 256
303(5) = a0a(5) a = 3 = 258
aa = 33 = 27 Clave: d
Clave: e
14. abc
mn
9. 136(8) = 1 82 + 3 8 + 6 = 94 6048
3024
ab = 94 36288
a=9;b=4 Clave: a
a b = 9 4 = 36
Clave: d
15. a04 +
4 + a + b = 1a
SOLUCIONARIO
10. abc
c=1 a0a 4 + a + b = 10 + a
7 b = 2 b0b b=6
bb47 a=3 1b1a a + a + b = 1b
Reconstruyendo 2a + 6 = 16
321
7 2a = 10
Ediciones Corefo
2247 a=5
ab + c = 32 + 1 = 10 a b = 5 6 = 30
Clave: d Clave: c
20 20 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
16. abc(a) mayor posible a b c 186(9); 1577(8); 605(7)
abc(9) = 876(9) a b = 7 8 = 56
A base decimal Clave: b
876(9) = 8 92 + 7 9 + 6 = 717
Clave: d
55
21. 12
F = 29 G = 31
17. 60m(11) = 735
6 112 + 0 + m = 735 8
10 10
726 + m = 735 4
7 9
m=9 11 13
2 2
m = 9 = 81 7
Clave: c V = 27
6<a<b<9
Tiene 8 elementos
a=7b=8
Los numerales serian Clave: e
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 21 21
24. De M S = D S uprate
Por dato (M + 483) (S + 128) = 731
M S + 483 128 = 731 1. Compra Regalan Recibe
D = 376 9 1 10
77 77
Clave: a 77 770
Clave: a
25. rd = 5re d = 72
rd + re = 72
6re = 72
re = 12, rd = 60
q = 60 = 20 2. Sea el total 100k
3
Piden: Luego:
D = 72 20 + 60 El 1ro recibe 45% (100k) = 45 k
El 2do recibe: 60% (45 k) = 27 k
D = 1 500
Clave: a El 3ro recibe: 1 (27 k) = 9 k
3
Total 81 k
22 22 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
2
Unidad
luego
a = 2, 5, 8
Busca soluciones Pg. 46 "a" puede tomar tres valores
Clave: c
1. 8k 200
k 25
Como "k" tiene 25 valores, tambin habr 25 mlti-
plos de 8. 8. 65a = 8
Clave: c a=6
Clave: c
3. 12 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 18 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 24 + 25 +
10. 360 = 23 32 5
26 + 27 + 28 = 268
CD360 = 4 3 2 = 24
Clave: a
270 = 2 33 5
CD270 = 2 4 2 = 16
180 = 22 32 5
4. 40 = 23 5 CD180 = 3 3 2 = 18
CD40 = (3 + 1)(1 + 1) = 8 520 = 23 5 13
Clave: c CD570 = 4 2 2 = 16
El nmero 270 tiene tantos divisores como 520
Clave: b
5. 1 200 = 24 3 52
CD1200 = (4 + 1)(1 + 1)(2 + 1) = 30
Clave: d
11. 1 200 = 24 3 52
CD1 200 = 5 2 3 = 30
550 = 2 52 11
CD550 = 2 3 2 = 12
6. 5x2 = 4
luego SOLUCIONARIO
x2 = 4
30 12 = 18
x = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 Clave: e
xmx = 9
Clave: e
Ediciones Corefo
12. 720 = 24 32 5
7. 2 + a + 5 + 6 = 3 CD720 = 5 3 2 = 30
a + 13 = 3 150 = 2 3 52
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 23 23
CD150 = 2 2 3 = 12 17. 120 = 23 3 5 = 2(22 3 5)
luego: luego
30 12 = 18 CD(pares)120 = 3 2 2 = 12
Clave: b Clave: c
2a + 6 = 11 A B = 23 32 52
a=3 CDAB = 4 3 3 = 36
Clave: d Clave: d
a=4
16. 9x = 5 5+4+b+4+6+4=3
x=5 b + 23 = 3
xy7 = 9 b = 1, 4, 7
y=6
menor suma
piden
Ediciones Corefo
4+1=5
5 6 = 1
Clave: b Clave: c
24 24 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
22. P = 22n 3n 3n 5n 26. ab(2a)(2b)
2n 2n n
P=2 3 5 1 000a + 100b + 20a + 2b
(2n + 1)(2n + 1)(n + 1) = 75 1 020a + 102b
n=2 102(10a + b)
piden: 2 3 17ab
22 + 2 + 1 = 7 Es divisible por 2, 3, 17
Clave: e
Clave: e
cumplen
Piden 6 + 6 + 7 = 19 N = 9 y 17
Clave: d N = 153 = 153k
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 25 25
350 < 153k < 500 34. 4k + 2 4k = 22k + 4 22k
de donde: 22k(24 1)
k=3 22k 3 5
N = 153(3) CD = (2k + 1)(2)(2) = 92
N = 459 de donde:
no usan anteojos 4 459 = 204 k = 11
9
piden
Clave: e 11 1 = 10
Clave: b
31. A = 15 + 13
35. N = nmero de personas sobrevivientes
B = 15 + 11
A B = (15 + 13)(15 + 11) 3
N= 5 N = 105
A B = 15 + 143
7
A B = 15 + 8
se deduce
Clave: e sobrevivientes: 105
luego hay 105 = 15 nios
7
Clave: c
luego:
4n + 1 = p
4n = p 1 37. 3 + a + 5 + 4 +a + b + 1 + 3 = 9
tambin (2a + b) + 16 = 9
256n = 28n de lo cual
CD256n = 8n + 1 2a + b = 11
Ediciones Corefo
CD256n = 2p 1 ab=4
entonces
Clave: d a=5
26 26 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
b=1 41. 10 = 10k
piden por dato:
51 =5 1 000 10k 10 000
Clave: a 100 k < 1000
k = 100...999
"k" puede tomar 999 99 = 900 valores luego hay 900
nmeros mltiplos de 10
38. Del dato Clave: c
2 a 4 a 4 = 11
+++
2 a + 4 a + 4 = 36
10 2a = 11 42. N = 2n 3n+1 5n+1
a=5 del dato
Clave: c 2(2n1 3n+1 5n+1)
(n) (n + 2)(n + 2) = 4 6 6
n=4
2
39. ab + ba piden 4 = 16
descomponiendo Clave: d
10a + b + 10b + a
11a + 11b
11(a + b)
siempre ser divisible la suma por 11 43. 7(2 3n 7n1)
luego
Clave: a
(2)(n + 1)(m) = 40
(n + 1)(m) = 20 ...(I)
n m
2(3 7 )
40. 8a66b = 3 y 11 luego:
Para 3 (n + 1)(m + 1) = 30 ...(II)
8 +a+6+6+b=3 (I) : (II)
m =2
(a + b) + 20 = 3 m+1 3
Para 11 m=2, n=9
8 a + 6 6 + b = 11 piden
SOLUCIONARIO
8 a + 6 6 + b = 11 (2)(9) = 18
8 a + b = 11 Clave: c
ab=8
a + b = 10
de donde
a=9 b=1 44. N = 8 = 8k
Ediciones Corefo
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 27 27
Como deben terminar en 6 48. ab + ba = 7 + 5
k = 17, 22, 27, 32, ...., 122
10a + b + 10b + a = 7 + 5
"k" toma 122 12 = 22 valores 11a + 11b = 7 + 5
5
por lo tanto hay 22 nmeros en total 11(a + b) = 7 + 5
buscando un 7 + 5 = 11
Clave: a
11(a + b) = 28 + 5
a+b=3
Clave: a
45. N = (2x)x
descomponiendo:
(2x) 10 + x
49. varones = 7
7 + 5 = 60
21x mujeres = 5
de donde: 7 = 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, ....
37x 5 = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 25, ....
los factores son: se deduce
3y7 varones: 35
Clave: a mujeres: 25
conforman el 2do grupo
2 35 + 2 25
7 5
46. 93a1a9b = 5 y 9
10 + 10 = 20 alumnos
Para 5, entonces b = 0.
93a1a90 = 9 Clave: a
9+3+a+1+a+9=9
2a + 22 = 9
a=7 50. 9 2 4 6 .... 400
luego: 9 2(1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 200)
x=7+0 9 2(1 + 200) 200
2
x=7
9 40 200
Clave: a
9 (9 + 6)
969+3
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
residuo = 4
k = 15, ..., 142
Clave: e "k" puede tomar:
28 28 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
142 14 = 128 valores 55. P = n000...000
Ahora eliminamos los que terminan en 0 a 5 k cifras
15 20 25 .... 140 descomponiendo polinmicamente
Retiramos P = n . 10k1
140 10 = 26 valores expresando como mdulo 9
5
Quedan 128 26 = 102 nmeros p = n(9 + 1)k1
P = n(9k1 + 1)
Clave: d
P=9+n
52. N = 10 1 luego
N=91 residuo: n; 0
Clave: a
N=51
N=41
luego: 56. N = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + k
N + 1 = 2 520 N = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + (2n 1)
N = 2 519 (menor posible) de lo cual:
adems k = 2n 1
Tambin
2 519 = 11
luego el residuo es cero 2n 1 = 7 2n = 7 + 1 ...(1)
Clave: d (2n 1) + 1 = 15 2n = 15 ...(2)
de (1) y (2)
53. N = 33 = 33k 7 + 1 = 15
adems o 7x + 1 = 15y
99 < 33k < 1 000 de donde x = 2 y = 1 (no cumple)
3 < k < 30 3 x = 17 y = 8 (si cumple)
k = 4, ..., 30 Luego:
"k" puede tomar N = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 119
30 3 = 27 valores N = 3 600
luego hay 27 nmeros piden 3 6 0 0 0
Clave: c Clave: c
54. Descomponiendo
1 000a + 100b + 20a + 2b 57. A = 2x 3y
1 020a + 102b 102 (10a + b) Por dato
102ab CD( A) = x + 1 y + 1 = 12
2 2 SOLUCIONARIO
2 3 17 ab
(x + 2) (y + 2) = 46
donde: 2
CD(A ) = (2x + 1)(2y + 1) = 117
ab = 23 3 = 24
(para que cumpla con los 30 divisores) 4 6
a=2b=4 6 4
Ediciones Corefo
a + b = 2+ 4 = 6 hay 2 nmeros
Clave: c Clave: b
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 29 29
58. N = 2m 3n Si y = 5 1x5 = 3
del dato 6 + x = 3
(m + 1)(n + 1) = 24 x : 0, 3, 6, 9 4 valores
y (m + 1)(n + 1) = 2 12
Luego habrn 7 nmeros que cumplen.
de lo cual Clave: e
m+1=2m=1
n + 1 = 12 n = 1 Busca soluciones Pg. 51
luego
N = 2 311
1. 120 = 21 3 5
180 = 22 32 5
N = 354 294
420 = 22 3 5 7
Piden:
Luego
3 + 5 + 4 + 2 + 9 + 4 27
MCM = 23 33 7 5
Clave: d
MCM = 2 520
Clave: a
7
59. abba = 63
9 2. Respuesta a) mayor
Por 7 a b b a Clave: a
1 2 3 1
3. 1 008 = 24 32 7
Luego: a + 2b + 3b + a = 7 2 100 = 22 3 52 7
5b = 7 MCM = 24 32 52 7
b = 0; 7
CDMCM = 5 3 3 2 = 90
Si b = 0 a00a = 9 Clave: d
2a = 9 a = 9
4. A = 27 33 55
Si b = 7 a77a = 9 B = 25 312 52
14 + 2a = 9 a = 2 MCM = 27 312 55
Los nmeros pueden ser: Clave: a
9 009 y 2 772 5. A = 214 33 5
hay 2 nmeros B = 22 33 53
Clave: c Piden
MCD (A ; B) = 22 33 5
SOLUCIONARIO
5 MCD (A B) = 540
60. 1xy = 15
3 Clave: a
Por 5 y = 0 ; 5 6. a b = 3 264
MCM = 1
Si y = 0 1x0 = 3
Se sabe
x + 1 = 3
(1)(MCM) = 3 264
Ediciones Corefo
x : 2, 5, 8 3 valores
MCM = 3 264
Clave: d
30 30 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
7. MCD MCM = a b luego
(15)(60) = a b MCD (600; 810; 930) = 2 3 5 = 30
luego finalmente
a b = 900 salto de mayor longitud: 30 cm
Clave: b Clave: c
8. a + b = 20
ab=4 13. 30 = 2 3 5
luego a = 20 + 4 a = 12 21 = 3 7
2
35 = 5 7
b = 20 4 b = 8
2 MCM (30; 21; 35) = 2 3 5 7 = 210
Entonces: adems
MCD (12; 8) = 4 210 min 3 k 30 min
Clave: e
volvern a coincidir a las
6 am + 3 h 30 min
9. La nica pareja de nmeros que cumple con la con- 9:30 am
dicin es 18; 9. Clave: a
Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 31 31
16. MCM (12k, 24k) = 240 Piden el menor
24k = 240 36 (90) 3 240
k = 10
Clave: d
piden
102 10 + 2 = 92
Clave: b
21. A = 218 312 58
B = 215 316 510 720
de donde
MCD = 215 312 58 = 2x 3x 5x
17. 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 luego
1380 850 530 320 210 110 100 10 x = 15
y = 16 12
530 320 210 110 100 100 0
z=8
MCD = 10 piden
Piden 15 + 12 + 8 = 35
1 + 1 + 1 + 1+ 1 + 10 = 16 Clave: c
Clave: b
22. N = 6, 7, 13 + 5
N = 546 + 5
32 96 32 32
18. 12 = 2 3 5 el menor ser
8440 = 280 340 740 N = 1 092 + 5 1 097
MCD = 280 332 Clave: a
luego
(80 + 1)(32 + 1) = 2 673 divisores comunes
Clave: b
23. MCD(270, 390, 450) = 30
luego:
nmero de bolsas = 270 + 390 + 450 = 9 + 13 + 15 = 37
30 30 30
19. 1 3 2 4 Clave: d
280 217 63 28 7
63 28 7 0
SOLUCIONARIO
24. 80 = 24 5
El mayor es 280.
108 = 22 32
Clave: d 32 = 25
MCD = 22
MCM = 25 33 5
piden
Ediciones Corefo
32 32 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
25. 132 = 22 3 11 29. MCD(a, b, c) = MCD [MCD(a, b); MCD (b, c)]
2 2
450 = 2 3 5 MCD (a, b, c) = MCD (12; 30)
342 = 2 32 19 MCD(a, b, c) = 6
MCM = 22 32 52 11 19 = 188 100 Clave: a
como da residuo 5, el nmero ser: 188 105
Clave: d
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 33 33
Entonces 3. Existi
MCD (203, 261) = 29 800 + 165 = 965 aos
luego Clave: c
# losetas = rea total
rea c/loseta
# losetas = 203 261 = 63 4. A = 6, B = 4
29 29
Piden: |6 4| = 10
Clave: d Clave: d
5. 14 y 6
34. Clculo del tiempo en cada caso Clave: c
t1 = 240 = 305
8
t2 = 240 = 48 s
5
t3 = 240 = 80 s 6. 9 {6 [39 22] 7}
3
9 {6 + 6} 7}
luego
51
MCM(30; 48; 80) = 240 s 4 min
{4 + (10)] + 3
Clave: d
17
piden
51 + (17)
68
35. MCD (114; 180; 240) = 6
Clave: e
luego
nmero de rboles = 114 + 180 + 240
6
nmero de rboles = 89
7. a b c a+b+c
Clave: e
+9 4 +3 2
15 +3 11 1
Busca soluciones Pg. 57
20 17 +30 67
1. E = 8 + 17 3 31 +12 +24 43
7+4
SOLUCIONARIO
34 34 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
9. A B AB 16. 476 (753) = 1 229
Clave: b
6 + 6 6 + 11 10
12 4 13 +12 41
17. Ciudad Fundacin Poblacin
15 16 24 17 10
13 +14 18 +14 31 Londres 46 d.C 7 007 100
Roma 753 a.C. 2 654 187
Piden: 10 + 41 10 + 31 = 52
Clave: e Tokio 1 456 d.C. 11 771 819
Nueva York 1 609 d.C. 7 380 906
10. 58 C (88C) = 146C
Rpta.: 46 (753) = 799
Clave: c
Clave: c
11. (a 1) + (a) + (a + 1) = 48
a = 16
Menor: 16 1 18. 7 007 100 + 2 654 187 = 9 661 287
Menor: 17 11 771 819 9 661 287 = 2 110 532
Clave: a Clave: a
12. a + b = 20
(a + 5) + (b 7) = a + b 2 20 2 22
19. Respuesta FVF
Clave: c Clave: a
5+1=6
Piden: 126 + 131 + 88 10 001 + 575 = 9 081
Piden: 32 6 = 26
Clave: a Clave: b
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 35 35
23. A = 7 4. A = 15 12 = 3
B = 32 B = 100 + 120 = 220
A B = 7 (32) C = 1 35 = 36
A B = 39 a. 3 220 = 223
Clave: e b. |(220)(3)| = 660
c. |(3)(36) | = 108
24. 15 + (10 7) + (10 7) + (10 7) = 24 piden
223 + 660 + 108 = 545
Clave: a
Clave: a
25. A = 2 + 4 = 2
B = 5 + 10 + 1 = 16
C = Op (7 + 2) = 5
Piden: 2 16 5 = 19 5. A = (7)(6)(1) = 42
Clave: c B = (1)(2)(1) = 2
C = (9)(2)(0) = 0
Busca soluciones Pg. 61 piden
(42)(2)(0) = 0
1. a. (10)(+12)(3) = 360 Clave: a
b. 15, 4, +3 = 180
c. +5 +12 2 = 120
d. +2 (3) (10) = 60
piden: 6. Inversin
360 (180) + (120) (60) = 360
98 45 + 4 410 soles
Clave: a total final
2. A = (1)15 = 1 4 410 + 1 176 = 5 586
B = (1)20 = +1 debe vender cada uno
C = (1)105 = 1 5 586
= 57 soles
D = (1)106 = + 98
Clave: e
piden:
(1 + 1) (1 + 1) = 0 0 = 0
Clave: a
7. D = d q + r
SOLUCIONARIO
3. A = 20 4 = 16
B = 120 + 24 = 96 DR= dq
C = 35 12 = 23 2613 = 13d
A) 16 (+96) = 112 d = 201
B) 96 + (23) = 73 Clave: c
(16)(23) = 368
Ediciones Corefo
Piden
112 + 368 329 8. Sea N" el nmero
Clave: b (N)(N) = 121
36 36 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
N2 = 121 3. VFVF
N = 11 Clave: d
piden 11 7 = 18
Clave: b
4. Solo IV
Clave: d
9. Das de trabajo
(143 88) 5 = 11 das
El peor pagado gana
88 = 8 soles 55 4 32
11 5. [(2 ) 12 (2 6 3)3 ]
2 2 2
Clave: b
[225 212 33]2
218 33
274 36
10. A B AxB 3A + 2B 218 33
4x(3) + 12 25 : 5 + (3) 0 4 256 33
Piden:
5x(7) 12 36 : 4 + (5) 188 133
56 + 3 = 59
16 : 4 4( 1) 18 : 3 + (3) 24 30 Clave: a
0 188 + 24 + 4 133 + 30 = 263
Clave: b
63 62 125
6. a48 a65 = a113 = a12
Busca soluciones Pg. 63 a a a
piden
8
26 36 224
1. M = 2 20 (1)12 = 1
2 212 36
38 6
Clave: b
M = 232 26
2 2
M = 26
M = 29
M = 64 7. p = 13 + 14 + 15 = 21
2
Clave: e
piden
R = 21(21 13)(21 14)(21 15) SOLUCIONARIO
2. x y 2
(x + y) R = 7056
4 5 81 R = 84
6 4 4 Clave: d
12 3 81
Piden E = 12 4 + 16 = 8
Ediciones Corefo
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 37 37
x 15 = 3 2. L = MCD(384 , 264) = 24
x = 12 Nmero de lotes = 384 264
24 24
x = 144
Clave: a Nmero de lotes = 176
Clave: a
3
9. 36 : 4 1 3. L = MCD(210, 300, 420) = 30
3
8=2 Nmero envases = 7 + 10 + 14
144 : ( 125 9) = 36 Nmero envase = 31
piden:
2 36 = 34 Clave: e
Clave: a
4. 12 4
N = 10 4
10. A = 4[3(60 48) + 24] 96 84
A = 4 . 60 96 N = 120 4
A = 12 N = 116
3
B = [9 + 1 + (18 3)]
Clave: c
B=4
C = |15 2 + 1|
C = 16
piden: 5. MCM(5, 8) = 40
E = 12 4 + 16 = 8 Por 3ra vez: 40 3 = 120 min = 2 horas
Clave: d se encontrarn a las 9:00 h
Clave: e
38 38 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
9. 5+1 5. Nmero de das = (4 000 3 500)
6+1 20
N= nmero de das = 25
9+1
Clave: b
11 + 1
N = 990 + 1
hay 991 gallinas
Clave: c 6. Nmero de postres = 4(120) 32
15
Clave: e
1. + 5 7 2 + 10 + 4 = 0
No se altera
8. Correctos = x
Clave: c
Incorrectas = 20 x
luego:
5x (20 x) = 58
2. L = 169 = 13 x = 13
Cantidad de alambre Se equivoc en 20 13 = 7 das
(13 + 13 + 13 + 13). 3 = 156 m Clave: a
Clave: c
9. 3 240 3 240
30 36
3. Ljardn = 1 225 = 35 108 90 = 18 soles
ancho: 100 35 = 65 m
Clave: d
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
10. Automviles = x
4. x boletos Motocicletas = 33 x
1 x 2 =2=4 Luego
2 2 4x + 2(33 x) = 100
De donde x = 17
Ediciones Corefo
x = 28 entonces hay
33 17 = 16 motocicletas
Clave: a Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 39 39
P ruebas nacionales e internacionales 6. a + b = 5 ; b + c = 8
9 2 3 3 5
1. 555 ... 55 888 ... 88 = 99
11 menor valor para a + b + c = 10
"n" cifras "2n + 1" cifras
Clave: b
Por 9 5n + 8(2n + 1) = 9
21n + 8 = 9
Evaluando n = 21
Piden: 2 + 1 = 3
Clave: b
Taller de prctica Pg. 68
2. Los nmeros son:
1. 6k < 1000
7 ; 11 y 13
k < 166,6
Por dato: 132 112 = 4n
k = 1, ..., 166
48 = 4n n = 8
luego hay 166 nmeros
Piden: CD (888) = CD (224 118) Clave: d
CD = 25 9
= 225
Clave: c 2. Divisores de 140 mayores que 20
28, 35, 70, 140 = 4 divisores
3. m + n = 5 2m n Clave: c
0 5 5
1 4 2 3. 150 < 13k < 660
2 3 1 11,6 < k < 50,7
3 2 4 k = 12 .... 50
4 1 7 luego hay
5 0 10 50 11 = 39 mltiplos de 13
Luego 2m n no puede ser 2. Clave: b
Clave: d
4. A = 2n +1 3n 5
luego:
4. 212 29 39 38
7 (2n + 2)(n + 1) = 36
318 26 36 28
n=2
27 = 2 Clave: b
7
37 3
SOLUCIONARIO
2 7 31 6. MCD(90; 75) = 15
caramelos = 90/15 = 6
Ediciones Corefo
Luego r = 31
chocolates = 75/5 = 5
Clave: a
Clave: a
40 40 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
7. MCM (8, 18, 21) = 504 CD60 = 3 2 2 = 12
Coinciden luego de 504 das hay 12 divisores en comn
Clave: e Clave: b
14. 2 4 2
8. N = 10,12
N = 120 = 120 k 160 72 16 8
300 < 120 k < 400 16 8 0
k=3
tiene 120(3) = 360 huevos Piden
Clave: a 2+4+2=8
Clave: b
7 5 3 16. Nios = x
10. 3 7 5 2 6 3 = 5
3 5 7 nias = 350 x
Clave: c
luego
5x + 4(350 x) = 1 550
x = 150
6 6
11. x 10x = x2 piden
x 200 150 = 50
Clave: b
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
12. D = 14 32 + 9
D = 457 17. Tena 8x hojas
Clave: e
luego
4x + 2x + x+ 30 = 8k
Ediciones Corefo
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 41 41
23 36 36 3
18. (2 33 ) 7(3 ) 213(2 ) 3 24. Sean los nmeros x e y, luego
(2 3) (3 ) x + y = 48 y = 48 x
3 6 18 3 27 Luego
= 2 213 72 203 = 327 = 1
2 3 3 3 x = (48 x)5 + 6
Clave: d 6x = 246
x = 41
El nmero mayor es 41
6 6
Clave: e
19. x 6 y6 = 1
x y
piden:
0+0+0 25. Sea "x" el nmero
Clave: e Luego:
6x 10 2
= 16
5
donde
n 3
20. E = 2 (2 n+ 2) x=5
2
Clave: d
E = 10
Clave: a
n
22. E = 2 (32 8 2) 27. 11 9 1 1 2
n
2 (16 4)
6929 624 65 39 26 13
E = 22 = 11
SOLUCIONARIO
12 6 65 39 26 13 0
Clave: a
El nmero es 624.
Clave: c
28. N seleccionados
El mayor es 14
N = 120 + 1
Clave: b N = 121
42 42 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
Luego S uprate
no seleccionados = 59 1. Total de alumnos = mltiplo de 7 y mltiplo de 13.
Piden luego es mltiplo de 91 = 91k
52 + 92 = 106 Adems:
100 < 91k < 200
Clave: d
luego k = 2
total = 91(2) = 182
se pide 182 100 = 25%
728
29. Calculando los tiempos Clave: d
7 200 = 80 s
90
7 200 = 100 s 2. Se sabe a26b = mltiplo de 11
772
luego
7 200 =120 s
60 a + 2 6 + b = mltiplo de 11 b a = 4
MCM (80, 100, 120) = 1 200 De donde a=0 1 2 3 4 5
Suma nmero de vueltas b=4 5 6 7 8 9
= 1 200 + 1 200 + 1 200
80 100 120
Mayor : 5 269
= 15 + 12 + 10 = 37
Menor: 1 265
Clave: b Piden: 5 269 1 265 = 4 004
Clave: e
SOLUCIONARIO
Ediciones Corefo
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 43 43
3
Unidad
8. I. 52 = 13 52 8 = 32 13
32 8
Busca soluciones Pg. 75
416 = 416 (V)
II. 59 > 40 41 > 40 (F)
9 7 9 7
1. El mayor es 5
2
Clave: b III. 43 > 65 43 9 > 6 65
6 9
387 > 390 (F)
2. 3 = x x = 3 21 Solo I y II es verdadero
7 21 7
x=9 Clave: b
Clave: d
3. 2 = x x = 1 9. 2 = x 16 = x2
4 2 x 8
5 = 3 y = 6 4=x
10 y Clave: b
\ x=1 y=6
Clave: a 10. 5 ; 9 ; 13 ; 17 8 1
2 2 2 2 2
2
4. 24 = 2 Clave: a
180 15
15
11. 1 < x < 7
Clave: c 2 10
1 = 0,5 ; 7 = 0,7
5. La fraccin irreductible es 6 porque 17 es un nmero 2 10
primo. 17 0,5 < 0,6 < 0,7
Clave: b 0,6 = 6 = 3
10 5
Clave: e
6. La mayor tendr el numerador mayor que su denomi-
nador 7
4
tenemos 8 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7
3 2 4 5 12. 5 = 20 = 35
8 32 64
MCM = 160 ; 150 ; 90 ; 84 4
60 60 60 60 8
Ascendente 84 ; 90 ; 150 ; 160 35 no pertenece a la equivalencia.
60 60 60 60 64
La ltima es 8 Clave: c
3
Clave: e
13. 3 < x < 1
5 16
SOLUCIONARIO
7. Comparamos las fracciones propias y con mayor deno- 9,6 < x < 16
minador x = {10; 11; 12; 13; 14; 15}
5; 3; 2; 1; 4 6 valores
4 4 5 2 5 Clave: e
25 ; 15 ; 8 ; 10 ; 16
20 20 20 20 20
14. 24 = 8 24 5 = 8x
x 5
Ediciones Corefo
Descendente 15 = x
25 ; 16 ; 15 ; 10 ; 8 2x = 30
20 20 20 20 20
Clave: c Clave: d
44 44 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
15. 8 250 24. Pantaln = 24
16 500
Minifalda = 16
8 250 = 1 Vestido = 30
16 500 2
1+2=3 Total = 70
Clave: b
Vestido = 30 = 3
Total 70 7
Clave: a
16. 3k + 5k = 96 k = 12
Piden 5k = 60
25. Leche = 36 lt
Clave: b Agua = 18 lt
17. Damas = 30 Total = 54 lt
2
Caballeros = 50
Leche = 36 = 2
Total = 80 Total 54 3
3
Caballeros = 50 = 5 2
(15) = 10 lt.
Total 80 8 3
Clave: a Clave: b
42 + 54 = 96 Hay 2 fracciones
Clave: c Clave: a
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 45 45
29.Total alumnos = 300
Obtienen de 12 a 14 = 2 (300) = 120
5
[3 6 8 [ [
8. 1 + 5 3 3 1 5
4 2 6 [
de 15 a 16 = 1 (300) = 100
3
[ 24 [ [
= 8 + 20 9 3 4
4 12 [
de 17 a 18 = 2 (300) = 40
de 11 = 40
15
24[ [ [ 12 [
= 19 9 + 4 = 19 13
24 12
= 19 26 = 7
Entre 15 a 18 = 100 + 40 = 140 24 24
Clave: d Clave: a
9. Sea x el sueldo
Busca soluciones Pg. 79 Se gasta:
5 x + 3 x + 2 x = 10 x
12 12 12 12
1. 1 + 7 2 = 6 2
13 13 13 13 Queda x
12
Clave: c Clave: b
4. 4 7 3 2 = 52 29 = 23
9 9 9 9 9
11. Tiempo empleado: 1 hora = 60 min
Clave: d
Juan habl: 1 (60) = 12 min
5
5. 2 3 1 3 = 19 7 = 76 56 = 20 = 5 Jos habla: 1 (60) = 30 min
8 4 8 4 32 32 8 2
60 42 = 18 min (En silencio)
Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e
6. 3 1 1 + 1 = 22 5 = 132 35 = 97
7 2 3 7 6 42 42 12. Sea x el sueldo real
Clave: e 3 700 = x + 9 x
65
3 700 = 65x + 9x
65
Ediciones Corefo
46 46 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
13. Sea x lo que falta para llenar el depsito 17. Sea x el dinero que tena
3 + 15 + 1 + x = 18 Gast: x + x + x + 117 = x
7 2 6 3 4 5
18 + 315 + 7 + 42 x = 18 20x + 15x + 12x + 7 020 = x
60
42
47x + 7 020 = 60x
340 + 42x = 756
7 020 = 13x
x = 208 540 = x
21
Clave: c
x = 919
21
Clave: b
18. Total de recorrido: x
2x + 1x + 8 = x
14. Total votacin 5 3
1 + 1 + 4 + 3 + 1 + 9 6x + 5x + 120 = x
4 5 25 20 10 100 15
= + 20 + 16 + 15 + 10 + 9
25 11x + 120 = 15x
100
95 120 = 4x
=
100 30 = x
Quedan: 5 = 1
100 20 2 (30) + 1 (30) = 12 + 10 = 22
5 3
Clave: c
Clave: e
[
15. 1 3 + 3 5 5
4 2 8 2 4 [ 19. Sea x el total de cartas
x + 3x + 34 = x
15 5 5 8
4 [
1 30 10
16 8
8 4
[ 8x + 15x + 1 360 = x
40
25 1 360 = 17x
4 [
1 100
32
8
[ 80 = x Clave: b
1 + 25 = 81 = 27 = 27
4 8 32 32 8 20. Sea x el dinero que tenia al inicio
Clave: a 1 gasta: 1 x + 10 queda 2 x 10
3 3
Luego gasta: 1 2 x 10 10
10 3 SOLUCIONARIO
[ 2 5 3[ 5
16. 3 1 + 2 1 1 1 11 1
6 9 2 x 10 10 = 53
10 3
[ 72 + 115 43 [ 6630 5 6x 9 = 63
10
[105 +3066 40[ 6130 6x 90 = 630
Ediciones Corefo
131 61 = 70 = 7 6x = 720
30 30 30 3
x = 120
Clave: d Clave: b
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 47 47
21. Sea x el dinero inicial 25. Sea x la medida de la finca
Gast: 2 3 5 x = 1 x Queda 3 x 4 x 2 x = 20x 14x = 6x
3 5 8 4 4 7 5 35 35
Luego: 3 x = 3 2 2 4 200 6
4 4 3 7 35
3x = 600 Clave: e
4
x = S/. 800
Clave: a
26. Sea x la edad de Henry
x x = 21
4
22. Sea x el denominador 3x = 4
Por dato x = 28 aos
3 = 3 +1
x4 x Clave: a
3 = 3+x
x4 x
3x = 3x + x2 12 4x 27. Sea x total de alumnos
x2 4x 12 = 0 80 + 3 x = x
8
x = 6 Rpta.: 3 640 + 3x = 8x
6
Clave: d 640 = 5x
128 = x
Clave: c
23. n + (n + 1) = n + 5 (n + 1)
4 3
28. Sea x el dinero que tengo
2n + 1 = 3n + 20n + 20
12 Gasto: 65 Queda: 2 x
15
24n + 12 = 23n + 20 2
65 + x = x
n=8n+1=9 15
8 9 = 72 975 + 2x = 15x
= 300
360 135 + 300 = S/. 525
Clave: e Clave: a
48 48 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
Busca soluciones Pg. 84 [
7. 1 1 + 1 : 1
4 2 3 24 [
1 5 : 1 = 5 : 1 = 5 24
1. 3 4 1 1 : 4 4 6 24 24 24 24 1
2 9 4 7
=5
1 3 : 4 = 2 3 = 224 9
7 28 3 112 336 Clave: d
= 215
336
Clave: b
4 + 2
1 1
8. 10 5 = 40 + 10 = 50
2. 3 1 + 4 4 20 32
2 5 1 + 1
1 1
7 + 4 16 = 15 16 = 32 15 = 17 3 2
2 2 2 23
Clave: b
Clave: c
3. 3 + 6 + 2 1 9 1 1
8 18 3 21 9. E = 1 +5
3 1 3 1
3 + 1 = 3 + 20 = 23 23 11
20 20 20 2 2
Clave: a 1 1
E=1 +5
3 1 3 1
1 1
2 2
2 1 + 1 2 +1 4 + 15
5 3 2 15 2 1 +5 1
4. = = 30 = 19 E=1
7 7 7 7 32 32
30 30 30 E=11+51=4
Clave: e 2E = 8
Clave: e
5. 6 90 = 11
180 2
Clave: c 13 1
3 19 + 10 2 1 2 5 1
+ 10
+
10. 4 2 = 4 2
6. 7 5 7 5 = 1
6 3 12 12
35 28 SOLUCIONARIO
1 + 1
57 + 20 77 = 4 20 = 24
35 35 28 35 28 12 80
= =
6 3 6 3 12
35 35
= 2 = 1
77 28 = 231 168 80 40
6 3 18 Clave: a
Ediciones Corefo
63 = 21
18 6
Clave: a
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 49 49
1 + 1 15. Gasto Queda
1+ 1
[
11. 7 2 3 + 2 + 1
1 1 [ 1 mes 1 (6 000) = 3 000
2
3 000
14 2 3
2 mes 1 (3 000) = 1 500 1 500
9 2
14 [3 + 4 + 3] = 3 15 3 mes 1 (1 500) = 750 750
15 51 2
14 4 mes 1 (750) = 250 S/. 500
=6 3
Clave: d Clave: e
14. Compr: 7 1 = 22 L
3 3 18. Altura = 135 cm
Gasto: 48 1 = 97 soles 1 rebote se eleva a 1 (135)
SOLUCIONARIO
3
2 2
22 L 97 2 rebote se eleva a 1 1 135 = 1 (135)
3 2 3 3 9
1L x
3 rebote se eleva a 1 1 135 = 1 (135)
97 3 6 27
1+
2
x= = 297 = 6 27
Ediciones Corefo
50 50 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
19. Segn dato tiene S/. 432 Busca soluciones Pg. 88
Por juego pierde 1 1 = 1
2 3 6 1. A = 1 (exponente cero) Clave: b
12
4. (724) 98 = 2 Clave: c
20. Sea x el dinero que tengo
Si gasto 5 x Queda 3 x
[9 [
1
8 8 5. 1 1 1 2 = 1 1 1 = 1 1 1
Si hubiera gastado: 2 x queda 3 x 4 25 9 9 25 9 4 25
5 5
3 x = 3 x + 72
=111
5 8 3 2 5
24x = 15x + 2 880
9x = 2 880 = 1
30
x = 320 Clave: a
3
(320) = S/. 120
8
1+1 8
Clave: c 6
6. 1 2 3 = 8
3 1 1+1 3 10
8 4 6 24
21. 1 cao demora 4h
3 8 4 = 16 = 4
1 h llena 1 de la piscina 2
4
2 cao demora 5h Clave: a
1 h llena 1 de la piscina
5
Desage demora en descargar 20 h SOLUCIONARIO
7. 3 7 13 225
1 h vaca 1 de la piscina 4
7 3 15 169
20
+ 1 = 1
1 1 MCM = 20T 13 15 4
4 5 20 T = 4
15 13 = 1 1 = 1
8
1
5T + 4T T = 20
Clave: e
Ediciones Corefo
8T = 20
T= 20 = 5 = 2,5 = 2 1 h
8 2 2
Clave: e
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 51 51
[ [ 1 + 1
2
8. 23 3 1 10 7 18 : 6
7 64 3 8 25 5 8 1 1
1 7 3
12. 7
[ [
23 1 10 7 18 : 36 4 3
7 4 3 8 25 25 1 1
5 2
7 3 8 2[
23 10 7 1 = 23 10 6
7 3 16 [ = 8
1 8
7+3 = 1 1
10
7 20 6 7 14
= 23 5 = 92 140
28 4 112
= 7 10 = 5
= 48 = 3 14
112 7 Clave: e
Clave: d
1
16
1
7 25 1 2
9. 3 1 2 3 + 3 3 1 13.
4 4 4 4 27 81 36 9
7
3 3 1 8 + 5 1
1
4 4 3 2 3 = 4 25 1
9 36 9
3 3 1 8 + 5 = 3 3 1 48 + 15
4 4 3 6 4 4 18 = 9 5 = 5
4 18 8
3 3 1 63 = 3 3 7 Clave: d
4 4 18 4 8
4 = 1 3+1 7+1
3 24 28 =
[ [
3 1
32 32 2 14. 4 2 + 3 4 93
3 1+1 56
Clave: d 4 2 6
10 31
1 + 1 1 3 12 56 = 10 + 31 56
= +
1 1 1 3 8 93 6 8 93
9 2 3 = 9+23 4 12
10. 3
1 + 1 5 + 3 = 5 + 7 =4
3 1 1 3 3
5 3 Clave: a
8
= 3 = 8 = 4
[ [[
8 2
[
SOLUCIONARIO
5
Clave: c 1 + 1 5
2 2 5+3
5 3 2 2
15. =
5+7
[ [
1 + 1
17 17 3 3 3 3
1 3 2 + 1 3 1 + 1 3
3 7 2 49 2 5 7
11. = =1
11 + 20 11 + 20
[ [ = (1) = 1
98 49 98 49
Ediciones Corefo
5
= 4 5
4
Clave: b Clave: e
52 52 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
[ [ [ [
1 51
5
3+7+1
11 11 11
16. A = 7 8 9 3 4 4 1 1
19. + : :
51 113
1+1 11 1+1
7 8 2 3 3
[ [
Del exponente 2 2 3
1 51 = 1 1 = 0 3 4
5 5 5 + : 4 : 113
3 2 4
A0 = 1 2 3 3
Clave: d
[ 49 + 98 : 169 [ : 113
1
8 2
[ 32 72+ 81 : 169 [ : 113
17. + 1 + 3
51
1 2 8 2
2 [ 113
72 16 [
: 9 : 113
= 1 + 1 + 3 2 =1+1+1
4 4 16 4 4 2 226 : 113 = 2
81 81
Clave: e
= 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 = 1
4 4
Clave: b
[ [
2
20. 11 15 + 1 14 3 7 1 + 1 1 16 9
5 2 5 8 5 4
5+6
1
3
= 11
25 4 5 10 8 [
1 + 5 3 7 + 9 64 45
20 [
18. 2 3
3 + 6 81
54 9
5
[ [
1
6 = 11 + 5 3 7 + 9 19
25 4 5 10 8 20
1
27
[ [
3
44 + 125 3
3
=
6
+ 6 (9) = 100 28 + 45 38
5 1 54 5 40
6
169 3 35
SOLUCIONARIO
= 100 5 40
= 3 27 + 54
3
5 54
= 3 + 3 + 1 = 3 + 4 = 23 = 13 24 40
35 = 13 + 11
5 5 5 10 10 40
Clave: a
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 53 53
3 2
21. 1 + 1 + 11 4 6 1 + 2 24. 5
6 7 11 = 1 3 12 2
2 2 4 5 5 3 3 12 5
= (1)3 + 546 5 2
5
4 5 5 3 = 11 11 + 2
12 2
3 12 3 5
3
= 1 + 1 2 = 1 + (1) = 0
= 11 + 4 12 2
Clave: c 6 9 5
= 11 + 16 2 = 55 + 32 60 = 27 = 9
65 11 6 15 30 30 10
22. 2 3
:
2 1 3 1
3+ 2 27 Clave: b
2+ 1
1+ 1
[ [
4
2 2 1
2 8171 3 3
15 3
= : 25. 7 4 9 6
2 11 4 5
3+ 2 3 7 12
2+ 1
[ [
1+1 22
2 288 63 196 42 3 3
2 252
=
15 3 15 48 35
= :
2 1 = : 4 84
3+ 6 2
3+
[[
2+ 1 2+2
3 3 13
2 252
15 : = = 1
= 15 : 4 = 4 = 15 : 4 13 3
2 3 15 84
3+ 3+ 4
8 4
3 Clave: d
=4:4=1
[ [
2
Clave: d 4+1
2 81
26.
20 16
3
1 +2
20 5
SOLUCIONARIO
2
23. 2 + 1 : 41 1 + 1 10
3 10 2 3 3
9 2 81
2
= 4 + 3 : 1 5 10 =
81 = 4
81
9 10 4 6 3 45 20 16 45 20 16
3 3
100 100
= 4 + 12 5
9 10 3
81 100 81 = 729 = 9
Ediciones Corefo
=
= 20 + 54 75 = 1
3 3
4 45 20 16 64 4
45 45
Clave: a Clave: e
54 54 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
4. Sea: H = herencia
S olucin de problemas Pg. 90
x = lo que recibe el menor
1. Sea x el volumen del tanque
Por dato: x + x (H x) = H x
3 3
2x 1 x = 1 600
5 3
3x + 3x 3H + 3x = H x
6x 5x = 1 600 x = 24 000 9
15
9x 3H = 9H 9x
Est lleno 1/3(24000) = 8 000
Falta = 24 000 8 000 = 16 000 18x = 12H
x = 12 = 2
H 18 3
Clave: d H x 1
=
H 3
Clave: a
2. Sea x lo que tena de dinero
Pierde 2x Queda 5x
7 7 5. Sea x la longitud del muro
Clave: a
6. Sea Hugo = H; Paco = P y Luis = L
H + P = 10 das 1 da = 1
3. Sea x el dinero que recibi 10
x Queda 4 x
1 da Gasta
5 5 P + L = 12 das 1 da = 1
12
2 da Gasta 1 x = x Queda 7 x = 7 x
4 1 4
H + L = 15 das 1 da = 1
8 5 10 8 5 10 15
SOLUCIONARIO
3 da Gasta 5 x = x Queda 7x x = 11x 2(H + P + L) = 1 + 1 + 1
8 5 3 10 3 30 10 12 15
Clave: b Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 55 55
7. Sea L = 20 cm y A = 10 cm 11. Sea x la edad de Julio
rea inicial = 200
x + x = x + 33
2 4 5
Luego: L L = 20 20 = 16
5 5
6x = x + 165
A + A + 5 = 10 + 5 = 15 8 5
22x = 1 320
Nueva rea = 240
x = 60
240 = 6
200 5 x 8 = 60 8 = 52 aos
Clave: c
Clave: e
Clave: d Clave: b
56 56 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
15. Sea x total de pginas 3. A = 16 8 = 400 8 = 392
25 25 25
Hace Falta
B = 6 + 4 = 18 + 4 = 22
1 Da 80 x 80 3 3 3
NICOLS 4 das 1 da = 1 5. 3 x = 78 x = 78 4
4 4 3
Entre ambos
x = 104
1 + 1 = 16 = 1 1 da Clave: e
12 4 48 3
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: b 3 = 3 + x 3x = 3x + x2 12 4x
x4 x
x2 4x 12 = 0
2. A = 6 2 = 42 10 = 32 Factorizando:
5 7 35 35 x2 4x 12 = 0
B = 3 + 1 = 30 + 7 = 37 x 6
7 10 70 70 x +2
A + B = 32 + 37 = 101 x=6
Ediciones Corefo
35 70 70
La fraccin es 3
6
Clave: d Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 57 57
9. 3 + x = 11 x = 11 3 1581 1 2
5 15 15 5
15. 2 3 3 2 3
7 + 5 21 5
x = 55 45 = 10 = 2 8 4 3 40
75 75 15
Clave: b 5 1 54
6 12 72 216 3
= = = =
7 7 7+57 5 360 5
1 1 1 4
7 8 4 8
10. 2 3 = 6 = (2)7 = 1 = 1
1 1 1 2 128
3 4 12 Clave: d
Clave: e 16. A = B 5B = 2B
3 7 7
11. 3
7 20 40 = 40
A = 2B A = 6
5 8 21 3 7 B 7
Clave: d
x Clave: c
12.
Jos: 12 Juan: x + 4
2 3
Por dato: 17. Sea x la cantidad
x 12 x +4 = 8
2 3 2x
2 3 x = 2 4 909
5
3 7 9 5
x 24 x + 12 = 8 2x
2x = 808
2 3 5
7 5
4x = 808
3x 72 2x 24 = 48 35 5
x = 144 28 280
x=
20
Piden: 144 12 = 60 kg
2 x = 1 414
Clave: b Clave: b
13. n(n + 1) = n + 5 (n + 1)
3 4
18. Nicole = x
2n + 1 = 3n + 20n + 20 Camila = 80 x
12
24n + 12 = 23n + 20 x = 80 x
2 3
n = 8 n + 1 = 9
8 9 = 72 3x = 160 2x
Clave: b x = 32
Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
7x = 252 5x = 120
x = 36 x = 24
Clave: c
58 58 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
Luego:
No gasta Gasta
S uprate
x 5 x 1. Sea: A = mquina antigua
3 M = mquina moderna
x+ 5x = 40
3
8x = 120 A = 8 M 1 M = 1 trabajo
8
x = 15
M = 1
24 15 = 9 x
Por dato:
Clave: c
1 + 1 = 1 x + 8 = 1
20. Vino = 40 L 8 x 3 8x 3
Agua = 10 L 3x + 24 = 8x
Total = 50 L 24 = x
5
Vino = 40 = 4 x = 44 horas
50 5 5
4 (35) = 28 L
5 Clave: a Regla de 3 simple
1 h 60 m
21. Sea x la extensin del terreno x = 48 min
45 h x
3 x = 24 000 4 h 48 min
7 Clave: d
x = 56 000
2 + a = 2 5 4 6 9
22. Sea x total de libros 11 b 3 7 9 11
2 + a = 80
2 x + 1 x = 10x + 3x = 13 x
11 b 77
3 5 15 15
a = 80 2 = 880 154 = 726
Falta: 2 b 77 11 847 847
15 Clave: d
726 = 6
847 7
23. Sea x el rea de la chacra Clave: d
Se regal: 2 x Queda: 3 x
5 5 3. Sea a la fraccin
b
2 3 = 2 x para maz
3 5 5
a + 16 = a
SOLUCIONARIO
b + 24 b
Queda 3 Clave: e
5 ab + 16b = ab + 24a
2 = a a = 2k
24. Sea x el tiempo empleado: 3 b b = 3k
Por dato:
2 x + 1 x = 11 x MCD(2k; 3k) = 17 = k
5 3 15
Ediciones Corefo
a + b = 2k + 3k = 5k = 85
Falta: 4 x
15
Clave: a Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 59 59
4
Unidad
3. 13 = 13 4 = 52 Clave: e
25 25 4 100
Clave: b
12. De mayor a menor
4. 90 17 5.0820; 5.100; 5.103; 5.002; 5.170
85 0,5294... 5.170 > 5.103 > 1.100 > 5.080 > 5.002
50 5.17 > 5.103 > 5.1 > 5.08 > 5.002
34
160 Clave: c
153
70 14. 35 3 = 32 = 16
90 90 45
68
2 Piden 45
Aproximando al centsimo: 0,53 16
Clave: a
Clave: e
15. 0.90 = 90 = 10 = x
5. 99 11 y
1.2 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.3
x = 10; y = 11
1,2 < 1,28 < 1,3
E = 3(10) 2(11) = 30 22 = 8
Clave: c
Clave: c
6. Tres enteros, diecisis cien milsimos
3,00016 16. 37 = 37 2 = 74 = 0,74 = 0,ab
Clave: d 50 50 2 100
a = 7; b = 4
7. El meyor de ellos es: 4.49 F = 72 4(4) = 49 16 = 33
Clave: b
Clave: b
G = 6(1) 92 = 6 81 = 75
Clave: a
Clave: a
16,149 27 = 16,149 H = 42 + 12 = 16 + 1 = 17
de 5
Clave: b Clave: e
60 60 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
19. 0,xy = 9 25. 0,57 = 57 5 = 52 = 26
11 90 9045
xy = 9 xy = 81
99 11 Fraccin equivalente: 26k
45k
x = 8; y = 1
26k + 45k = 213
xy=81=8
Clave: d 71k = 213
k=3
Clave: d
22. 0,(3b)(3b) = (3b)(3b) (3b)
90
10(3b) + (3b) (3b) = 10(3b) = 3b 27. 0,69 = 69 6 = 69 = 21 = 7 min
90 90 9 90 90 30 10
7 min 60 seg = 42 seg.
Clave: c 10 1 min
7(42 seg) = 294 seg.
23. 3 = 8 = 1,3mn
5 11 Clave: d
33 + 40 = 1,3mn
55
1,327 = 1,3 mn
m=2;n=7
28. a + b = 1,036
3
Piden: 2 7 = 1 11 5
5a + 11b = 1 036 10 = 1 036 = 114
Clave: a 55 990 990 110 SOLUCIONARIO
5a + 11b = 57
55 55
24. a,b3 = 7 1 = 35 3
3 5 15 5a + 11b = 57
a,b3 = 32 = 2,13
15 5(7) + 11(2) = 57
a = 2; b = 1 a=7 ; b=2
Ediciones Corefo
Q = 22 + 12 2 1 = 4 + 1 2 = 3 P = 2(7) + 4(2) = 14 + 8 = 22
Clave: c Clave: a
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 61 61
29. 0,mn = 69 6 = 69 = 21 = 7 min 33. Adivina: 2 931 = 32.56 kg
90 90 30 10 90
mn m = n 5 Julio: 3 253 = 32,53 kg
90 6 100
10m + n m = 15n 75 Mayor masa: Adriana, 32,56 kg
9m = 14n 75 (I) Clave: d
0,mn = 5m + 6
18
nm n = 5m + 6 Busca soluciones Pg. 108
90 18
1. 3, 8 5 0 +
10n + m n = 25m + 30
1 2, 6 0 0
9n 30 = 24m 4, 7 0 8
3n 10 = 8m ...(II) 1, 0 0 4
De (I) y (II): m = 1 ; n = 6 2 2, 1 6 2
m= 1 de 5
n 6
22,16
Clave: b
Clave: b
2. 1 2, 7 3 0 0
30. 3 041 = 0,3071 8, 5 4 2 7
9 900
Parte peridica: 7 + 1 = 8 4, 1 8 7 3
Parte no peridica: 3 + 0 = 3 de 5
83=5 4,187
Clave: b Clave: c
3. 64 6 + 28 2 47 4
9 9 9
31. 0.5 < x < 0,8
11 58 + 26 43 = 41 = 4,5 55...
5 < x < 8 9 9 9 9
9 11 9 + de 5
4,6
55 < 9x < 88 Clave: a
99 99 99
55 < 9x < 38 4. 7, 2 0 0
5, 4 9 2
x = 7; 8; 9
1, 7 0 8
Toma 3 valores Clave: e
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e 5. 3, 2 2 2 2 2 +
1, 0 7 0 7 0
32. 0,2272727... = 0,227 0, 3 9 4 0 0
= 227 2 = 225 = 25 2, 1 6 6 6 6
990 990 110
6, 8 5 3 5 8
Ediciones Corefo
= 5
22 + de 5
Clave: c 6,8536 Clave: e
62 62 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
6. B = 10 + 8 1 1 7, 2 4 +
9 9 4 1 7, 2 4
B= 7 1 3, 9 6
4
Clave: c 1 3, 9 6
6 2, 4 0
Clave: c
II: A + C B:
11. 1 5, 2 0 + 2, 3 3 1 + 3,
9 2 8
1 2, 7 5 1, 5 9 7 2, 3 8 6
1 8, 4 0 3, 9 2 8 1, 5 4 2
4 6, 3 5 Rpta.: 1,54
Clave: a
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
12.
III: B + C A:
17,24 cm 2, 3 8 6 + 3,
9 8 3
1, 5 9 7 2, 3 3 1
13,96 cm 13,96 cm 3, 9 8 3 1, 6 5 2
Ediciones Corefo
Rpta.: 1,65
17,24 cm
Clave: d
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 63 63
IV: A + B C: 17. 2,8 + 1 3 + 1,64
2, 3 3 1 + 4,
7 1 7 4 5
2, 3 8 6 1, 5 9 7 26 + 1 3 + 148
4, 7 1 7 3, 1 2 0 9 4 5 90
104 + 9 27 + 74
Rpta.: 3,12
36 45
Clave: e 113 101 = 565 404 = 161
36 45 180 180
V: (A + 7,84) (B + C) Clave: a
2, 3 3 1 + 2, 3 8 6 +
7, 8 4 0 1, 5 9 7
1 0, 1 7 1 3, 9 8 3 18. 2 4 10 = 16
3 5 3
6,7 = 16 = 61 16 = 61 48
1 0, 1 7 1 3 9 3 9
3, 9 8 3 = 13
6, 1 8 8 9
Clave: a
Rpta.: 6,19
Clave: a 19. Libro:
43,20 +
Folder 11,75
54,95
14. 8,29 + 5,049 11,487 = 1,852
Clave: c Tiene: 80,50 -
54,95
15. Susana: 1,48 m
25,55
Gabriela: 1,48 0,32 = 1,16 m
Le queda: S/. 25.55
Miriam: 1,16 + 0,79 = 1,95 m Clave: d
Clave: e
20. Permetro = 3,02 + 8 + 4,8
3
16. A = 26 2 = 17 = 24 + 17 = 8 + 17
272 + 8 + 44
9 10 9 10 3 10 =
90 3 9
A = 80 + 51 = 138
30 30 = 272 + 240 + 440 = 952
90 90
SOLUCIONARIO
B = 42 4 + 23 2 = 38 + 21 = 19 + 7
90 9 90 9 45 3 = 476
45
B = 19 + 105 = 124 Clave: e
45 45
Estatus: 4,17 m
43,55 m
Clave: c Clave: c
64 64 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
22. (9,72 6,483) = 9,72 6,483 + 3,78 24 410 + 159 + 336 + 720
= 7,017 90
(7,5 7,92) = 7,92 7,5 0,029 24 1625 = 432 325 = 107 h
= 0,391 90 18 18
E = 7,017 0,391 = 6,626 Clave: b
Clave: b
26. 124,8 23,16
23. 4 (1,17 + 1,43)
1 124 2 085 = 11 240 2 085
4 106 + 142 9 90 90
99 99
= 9 155 = 1 831
4 1 166 + 1 420 90 90
990
4 2 586 = 3 960 2 586 Clave: a
990 990
= 1 374 = 229
990 165 Clave: c 27. x + 8,72 + 3,6 + 4,8 + 5,01 + 2 1 = 37,45
3
x + 785 + 36 + 44 + 451 + 7 = 3371
90 10 9 90 3 90
24. 7 8 = 63 32 = 31
4 9 36 36 MCM = 90
90x + 785 + 324 + 440 + 451 + 210 = 3 371
0,861 = 0,anc
90x = 1 161
a = 8; b = 6; c = 1
x = 1 161 = 129
9 1 = 27 4 = 23 90 10
8 6 24 24
Clave: d
0,9583 = 0,mnpq
m = 9; n = 5; p = 8; q = 3
F = 8,9 + 6,58 3,86
B usca soluciones Pg. 113
F = 81 + 593 386 1. 1 6, 8 3 1 4,
7
19 90 100
2, 9 1, 7 3
F = 8 100 + 5 930 2 474 = 10 556
900 900 1
5 1 4 7 4 4 1
F= 2 639 3
3 6 6 1 0 2 9
225
Clave: e 4
8,
8 0 7 1 4 7
2 5, 4 3 1
48,807 25,431 = 23,376 SOLUCIONARIO
25. Tarea: 4.5 h = 41 Clave: e
9
Ver tv: 1,76 h = 159 = 53 2. 27,49 : 0,2 + 16,78 : 2,5
90 30
Ayudar: 3,73 h = 336 = 56
90 15 137,45 + 6,712
Duerme: 8 h
Ediciones Corefo
24 41 + 53 + 56 + 8 144,162
9 30 15 Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 65 65
3. [5,8 2(3,7 1,48)] : (1,3 + 1,2) 8. d = 19.69
[5,8 2(2,22) ] : (2,5) q = 1.2
[5,8 4,44] : 2,5 r=0
1,36 : 2,5 D = d q = 19,69 1,2
0,544 D = 23,628
Clave: d Clave: e
3
l
l = 12,64 cm 2 1,33 m = 2,66 m
Clave: c Clave: d
66 66 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
16. 15 0,50 = S/. 7,50 23. 1 m S/. 73.60
27 0,20 = S/. 5,40 12 73,60 = S/. 883,20
Total = S/. 12,90 5 200 = 1 000
Clave: e 1 000 883,20 = S/. 116,80
Clave: a
19. Lata: 0,38 kg
20 latas: 0,38 20 = 7,60 kg 25. A = (17,94 : 0,1 3,8 2,4) (1 0,3)
Caja vaca: 0,17 kg A = (179,4 9,12) (0,7)
Total: 7,60 + 0,17 = 7,77 kg A = 170,28 0,7 = 119,196
Clave: b B =
(140,8 9,3 8,7 : 3) : 2,5
B =
(140,8 30,91 : 3) : 2,5
B =
(140,8 26,97) : 25
20. G = 0,38 9,7 8,56 : 0,8 + 0,5
B =
113,83 : 2,5 = 45,532
G = 3,686 10,7 + 0,5
G = 6,514 C = 2(119,196) 5(45,532)
7
Clave: c
C = 238,392 227,66 = 1,553 14
7
de 5
2
21. AD = L 3 C = 1,553
4
2 Clave: d
AD = (6,9) (1,73) = 20,591 325
4
de 5
AD = 20,591 cm 2
26. a: N mayor SOLUCIONARIO
B: N menor
Clave: e
a b = 19,74 ...(I)
b = 35,03 8,72 = 26,31
22. 37,23 6 + 22,6 11 En (I):
223,38 + 248,6 a 26,31 = 19,74
Ediciones Corefo
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 67 67
27. Dodecagono regular: 12 lados iguales 32. P: permetro
12 l = 47,58 P = 2p (8,2) + 3 x 7,56
l = 47,58 l = 3,965 cm P = 2 3,14 8,2 + 3 7,56
12 P = 51,496 + 22,68
P = 74,176 cm
Clave: c
Clave: e
28. a # b = a . b 2a b
7,8 # 5,92 = 7,8 5,92 2 7,8 5,92
= 46,176 15,6 5,92 33. Sea x el numero
= 24,656 {[x (0,4) + 1,3] : 4,8} 2,5 = 2
Clave: a
[x 49 + 129 [ : 449 52 = 2
171 : 12 + 5 8 3
[4x +9 12 [ : 44 = 45
29. P = 99 11 2 9 4
(4x + 12) : 44 = 4
1 + 3 5
6 9 4x + 12 = 4 4x + 12 = 176
44 5 5
171 11 + 20 3 19 + 20 3
P = 99 12 9 4 = 12 9 4 4x = 176 12 = 176 60 = 116
1 + 1 1+2 5 5 5
6 3 6
x = 29 = 5,8
5
57 + 80 27
P= 36 = 110 = 55 = 6,1 Clave: d
3 18 9
6
Clave: b 34. 0,4 = 4 = 4k
9 9k
15 < 4k < 30 40 < 9k < 50
30. 9,0725 : 0,25 = 36 , 29 3,75 < k < 7,5...(I) 4,4 < k < 5,5 ...(II)
parte parte De (I) y (II): k = 5
entera decimal
2 9 = 18 4k = 20
9k 45
Clave: c Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
31.
3,8 3,8 35. a,bcd a, b, c, d = 2
d>7 d=8
15,92 3,8
b=2 y 3 b=6
A = 3,8 15,92 + 3,8 3,8 a=2 o 4
2
d= 2o4
Ediciones Corefo
A = 60,496 + 7,232
A = 67,716 cm2 2,648 o 4,628
Clave: b Clave: e
68 68 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
3
B usca soluciones Pg. 117
7. G = 7,5 (2,75 : 1,83) + 0,027
G = 75 275 : 165 + (0,3)
10 100 90
1. A = (2,6)2 6,25 G = 15 11 : 11 3 = 5,7
A = 6,76 2,5 2 4 6 10
A = 4,26
Clave: e Clave: e
8. A = L2
2. B = (1,6)2 0,8 + 3,24
A = (12,4)2
B = 2,56 0,8 + 1,8
A = 153,76 cm2
B = 2,048 + 1,8
B = 3,848 Clave: c
Clave: c
9. A = p r2
3
3. C = 0,512 32 (0,5)2 : 0,2 A = 3,14 (8,7)2
C = 0,8 9 0,25 : 0,2 A = 3,14 (75,69)
C = 7,2 1,25 A = 237,6666 cm2
C = 5,95 Clave: b
Clave: b
2
F = 374 3a + 8 = 3(8) + 8 = 24 + 8 = 16
405
Clave: e Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 69 69
16. (0,002)3 = (2 103)3 21. G = 0,0000064 0,000002
= 8 10 9 0,0000000008
Clave: b 6 6
G = 6,4 10 2 10
8 10 10
17. (0,1)2 (0,5 0,001)2 G = 1,6 102
(1 101)2 (5 101 1 103)2 Clave: b
2 4 2
10 (5 10 )
2 2 8
22. a # b = a2 b3 2,5 ab
10 5 10
0,64 # 0,16 = (0,64)2 (0,16)3 2,5 (0,64)(0,64)
1 106
= 0,4096 0,004096 2,5(0,32)
25
= 0,4096 0,004096 0,8
4 104
= 0,39 4496
de 5
= 0,39
Clave: a
Clave: a
18. 6 3 2+1: 4 2
23. Vcubo = l3
9 10 9
6 9 + 1 : 16 = (4,5)3
9 100 9 81 = 91,125cm3
3 + 9 Clave: d
50 16
24 + 225 = 249 = 0,6225 24. LO = 43,96
400 400 2pr = 43,96
Clave: e 2(3,14)r = 43,96
r=7
AO = pr2 = 3,14(7)2 = 153,86cm2
19. E = 75
90
[ 16 + 56 [ 38 : [3,375 1,25[ Clave: b
E = 5 1 3 : 2,125
6 8 25. Teorema de Pitgoras:
E=1 x2 = (1,2)2 + (0,5)2
Clave: c
x2 = 1,44 + 0,25
2
x = 1,69
20. F = (0,151515...) x = 1,3 cm
2 4 1,09
SOLUCIONARIO
9
Clave: c
15 25 2
99 1089
F= =
22 108 242 108 0,16 + 0,09 : 5 0,9 . 10
99 26. M = 9 9
9 99 0,9
25 5 : 5 9 . 10
1089
Ediciones Corefo
F= = 25 M=
10 9 10 9
134 1474 9
99 10
Clave: e
70 70 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
9 1 1 1 + 2 + ... 8
10
M= = 10 = 1 30. J = 9 9 9
9 9 9 19 + 29 + ... + 69
10 10 90 90 90
Clave: b 36
J = 9 = 36 . 90 = 15
27. 264 9 .264 11
l
90
4l = 38,24 Clave: a
l
l l = 9,56
29. x = 35 6 1,2 : 1
2 2
9 10 2
33. r = 6370000 = 6,37 106 m
x = 35 9 12 : 1 LO = 2 3,14 6,37 106
9 25 10 4
LO = 40,0036 106
x = 7 24 = 17 LO = 4 107 cm (aproximadamente)
5 5 5
Clave: b
y = 96 : 4 0,7 10
90 5 7
B usca soluciones Pg. 119
SOLUCIONARIO
y = 4 7 . 10 = 11 1 = 1
3 10 7 3 3
1. 1ra etapa: 123,60 km
P = 3 17 1 = 153 5 = 158 2da etapa: 137,45 km
5 3 15 15 3ra etapa: 154,73 km
415,78
Clave: c
600,00
Ediciones Corefo
415,78
184,22
Clave: b
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 71 71
2. Manzana: 7,50 2,50 = S/. 18,75 8. 1kg de cebada: S/.2,45
Pia: 5,40 1,75 = S/. 9,45 1kg de trigo: S/.3,48
Sandra: 3,80 2,35 = S/. 8,93
S/. 37,13 Venta = 542(2,45) + 737(3,48)
40,00 = 1327,90 + 2564,76
37,13 = S/. 3892,66
2,87
Recibe de vuelto S/. 2,87 Clave: c
Clave: d
= 2 cal/cm2
600 587,50 = 12,5cal
Clave: c Clave: d
72 72 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
9. 3(5,632 + 1,37) =
Taller de Prctica Pg. 122
3(7,002) = 21,006
1. 7 = 0,583 3... Clave: d
12
de 5 10. 3,24 : 1,5
= 0,583 321 : 14 = 321
Clave: c
99 9 154
2. 14,974 + Clave: e
7,183
11. 0,00009 : 0,0000002
22,15 7
9 105 : 2 107
+ de 5
4,5 102
22,16 Clave: c
Clave: b
12. 0,000000071 = 7,1 10a + 1
3. 7,0972 7,1 108 = 7,1 10a + 1
1,6243 a + 1 = 8
5,4 729 a = 9
Truncamiento 2a 1 = 2(9) 1 = 18 1 = 19
5,4 Clave: b
Clave: e
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 73 73
17. 3 2 18 + x = 10,7 23. A = 4,5 = 4,5
5 3 2,5 + 1 2,5 + 2
36 + x = 97 A = 4,5 = 1
5 9 4,5
3,5
B= = 3,5
x = 97 36 = 485 324 = 161 1,25 + 1 1,25 + 1,25
9 5 45 45 0,8
Clave: b
B = 3,5 = 1,4
2,5
5 5 A B 1 = 1 1,4 0,5 = 0,9
18. M = (7,5 10 )(9 8
10 ) 2
1,5 10 Clave: c
10
M = 67,5 10 8 = 45 102
1,5 10 782 78 704 176
1
24. 0,782 = 900
= =
900 225
M = 4,5 10
Clave: e
912 9 903 301
0,912 = = =
900 990 330
2
19. AD = L 3 225 + 330 = 555
4
(5,4)2(1,73) (29,16)(1,73) Clave: a
AD = =
4 4 25. a: N mayor
AD = 12,6117 cm2 b: N menor
Clave: d a b = 16,45 ...(I)
b = 30,49 7,56 = 22,93
En (I):
20. n = 15
a 22,93 = 16,45
15l = 42,6
a = 16,45 + 22,93 = 39,38
42,6
l= = 2,84 cm
15 Clave: e
Clave: c
26. 7,6 * 2,56 = (7,6)2 2,56 + (7,6)(2,56)
= 57,76 1,6 + 19,456
21. Permetro: P
= 75,616
P = 2 1 + 8,13 + 7,6 3
3 0,027 * 2,4 = 0,027 + (2,4)2 (2,4)
P= 7 + 732 + 69 = 0,3 + 5,76 2,4
3 90 9
= 3,66
SOLUCIONARIO
51 17 17k
6 18 27. 0,56 = 90 = 30 = 30k
22. L = (4 10 )(3,512 10 )
7 10
17k + 30k = 376
Ediciones Corefo
12
L = 14 1012 = 2 100 = 2 47k = 376
7 10 k=8
Clave: a
74 74 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
17(8) 136
=
30(8) 240 Suprate
Clave: b
1. x 5 x = 2
y y 9
4 10 2 23 2 2 1 x = 2
90 + 9 10 + 9
6 y 9
28. F =
18 + 7 x = 12 = 4 x = 4
90 9
y
9 3 y=3
4 + 100 2 207 + 20 2 x + 2y = 4 + 2(3) = 4 + 6 = 10
90 90 Clave: b
F= 11
18 + 70 90
90 2. Z = : 4 + 35
19 19 10
20
104 2 227 2
1042 2272
90 90 902
F= =
88 Z = 11 : 4 : 7
88 19 19 2
90 90
Z = 11 + 7 = 11 + 14 = 25
40713 13571 4 2 4 4
F= =
7920 2640
Clave: e Z = 5
2 Clave: c
29. Mesa: 7 (480) = S/. 210
16
Resto: 480 210 = 270 3. (0,318 0,227)2
Deuda: S/. 2 (270) = S/. 180 315 225 2 7 5 2
3 =
990 990 22 22
Resto: 270 180 = S/. 90
2 2= 1 2
= 1
Clave: d
22 11 121
Clave: d
30. 0,296 = 296 = 8 = x 3
4. ( 0,16)*( 0,027) = 0,4 0,3 = 0,12
999 27 y
x = 8; y = 27 4 3 27 = 2 3 = 1 = 0,54
9 64 3 4 2
3
3
I. 8 + 27 = 2 + 3 = 5 (V) 16 3 15,625 = 4 2,5 = 4 5
9 3 3 2
II. (8 + 1) : 27 = 9/27 = 1/3 = 0,3 (V)
SOLUCIONARIO
III. 8 . 27 = 216 (F) = 10 = 3,3
IV. (27 1)(8 2) = 156 (F) 3
Clave: c
Clave: c
Ediciones Corefo
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 75 75
5
Unidad
9. n = 2
2m + n = 12 m = 5
Busca soluciones Pg. 128
Clave: d
10. h(1) = 12 1 = 0
1. b. III y IV.
Clave: b f(0) = 0 + 1 = 1
Clave: a
5. M = 7 + 5 = 12 = 6 13. g(x) = 3x 1
75 2
Clave: c f(x) = 2(3x 1) + 5
f(x) = 6x 2 + 5 = 6x + 3
A = 3(1) 15 = 11
6. f(x) = x 2(9) + 2 20
2
Clave: d
f(4) = 4 = 2
2
f(8) = 8 = 4
2 B usca soluciones Pg. 131
f(12) = 12 = 6
2
Clave: c 1. a = 6 5k = 20
b 5
k=4
a = 6k = 6(4) = 24
7. f(1) = c(1) 3 = 6
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: a
c=9 c= 9=3
Clave: b
2. a = 5 a = 5k
b 12
b = 12k
8. f(x) = 4x 17k = 68
b = 16 = 2 k=4
Ediciones Corefo
f(2)= 4(2) = 8 a = 8
a 8
f(4) = 4(4) = 16 b = 16 7k = 7(4) = 28
Clave: c Clave: b
76 76 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
3. a = 3 7k 3k = 36 9. a + b + c = 240
b 7
4k = 36 2k + 5k + 8k = 240
k=9 15k = 240
b = 7k = 7(9) = 63 k = 16
Clave: d b = 5k
b = 5(16) = 80
4. a = 15 a = 15k Clave: c
b 11
b = 11k
15k 11k = 60 10. a + b = 10k
k = 15 a b = 6k
a = 15(15) a b = 32k
a = 225 a = 8k
Clave: b b = 2k
(8k)(2k) = 32k
2
5. 2x = 4 14x = 4x + 8 16 k = 32
x+2 7 k
10x = 8 x = 0,8 k = 2 a = 16
Clave: b
Clave: c
6. 9 = 6 9 16 = b2 b = 12 11. x = y
b 16 6 8
4x = 3y
10 = 14 d = 14 3 = 21
15 d 2 x = 3k
Piden: 12 = 21 c = 36,75 y = 4k
21 c y = 48
Clave: b 16 24
y = 32 k = 8 x = 24
Clave: d
7. x = 4
90 x 5
5x = 450 4x
12. a = c a.b.c.d = 202 500 ...(1)
9x = 450 b d
15 = c 15d = b . c ...(2)
x = 50 b d
Sx = 180 50 = 130 2 en 1
Clave: d 225d2 = 202 500
d2 = 900 SOLUCIONARIO
8. a = 3 ; b = 5 d = 30
b 5 c 8 Clave: a
a + c = 33
3 b + 8 b = 33
5 5 13. Vanesa = x + 21 = 7 4x + 84 = 7x
Mara x 4
11b = 33 5 b = 15
Ediciones Corefo
x = 28
a = 3 a=9 Vanesa = 28 + 21 = 49 aos
15 5
Clave: d Clave: d
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 77 77
14. A = 5 , B = 3 6. 10 l 90 g
B 4 C 7
30 l x
A + B + C = 165
5 B + B + 7b = 165 x = 30 l 90 g
10 l
4 3
x = 270 g
15B + 12B + 28B = 165 12 Clave: d
55b = 165 B = 3 12 B = 36
A = 5 (36) = 45 C = 7 (36) = 84
7. 15d x
4 3 21d x2
Piden: 84 36 = 48 aos
x = (x 2)(21)
Clave: b 15
15x = 21x 42
42 = 6x
15. a = 7k, b = 5k
7=x Clave: a
(7k)2 + 2(7k)(5k) + (5k)2
Piden:
(7k)2 + (5k)2
8. 150 km 90
= 72
37 Clave: a x 150
x = 150 150 x = 300 km
Clave: c
Busca soluciones Pg. 134
9. 10h 20d
1. A = K 10 = 5 = 8 B = 16 B = 3,2 8h x
B 4 2 B 5
x = 10h 20d x = 25 das
8h
Clave: a Clave: c
2. A.B = K
10. 20 Cam. 400 m2 24 d
(20)(30) = 600 2
60 Cam. 1600 m x
A(50) = 600
A = 12 x = 20 24 1 600 x = 32
60 400
Clave: b Clave: c
3. y = x = 12 x = 4, y = 8
2 1 3 11. 180 cm 120 cm
x + y = 12 x 800 cm
SOLUCIONARIO
4. 24 10 = (x + 10) 5 Clave: b
x = 38
Clave: c
12. 378 l 9
4 200 l x
Ediciones Corefo
4 200 5
5. 14 15 = x(6) x = 35 x= x = 100 min
378
Clave: e Clave: d
78 78 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
13. 9 100 latas 13 mag 20. A 27 75 q 192
x 10 mag B P 5 4 8
9 100 10
x= = 7 000
13
A 27 75 q 192
9 100 7 000 = 2 100 latas B2 p2 25 16 64
Clave: c
17
=3P=3
p2
14. 5 h 200 m
q = 3 q = 48
x 400 m
Rpta: 48 + 3 = 51
x = 400 5 = 10 Clave: b
200
Clave: a
21. 8 15 = 6 b ; 1,6 = 8 a = 3
a 15
15. A2 102 = 402 B = 8 20 = b
B 4 B
Clave: b a + b = 20 + 3 = 23
Clave: e
A
16. C = cte
B2 22. 5 55
4 A 36 11 x
16 =
82 122 11 55
x= 5 x = 121
4 A6
4= A=6 Clave: c
64 64
Clave: a
23. 1 600 h 10 d 3 h/d
17. 15 360 2 000 h x 2 h/d
1600 10 3
20 x x= = 12 das
2 000 2
x = 270 Clave: a Clave: e
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c Piden: 5d + 18d = 23 d
Clave: b
19. A B4 = cte
C
= cte 25. 39 T 22 d
B
2 33 T x
C 4 8 39 22
= = x= = 26 d
Ediciones Corefo
B B 2B 33
96 B4 = A(2B)4 A = 6 Piden: 26 22 = 4 d
Clave: e Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 79 79
26. 6 golpes 1 min 7. 120 120%
x 60 min x 100%
x = 360 golpes x = 100
Clave: a Clave: c
2. 25 50 30 3 000 = 112,5
100 100 100
11. 120 x = 45
Clave: c 100
x = 40
3. 30 40 2 000 = 240 Clave: c
100 100
Clave: a
12. 112% x = 560
4. 10a 100% x = 500
2a x Clave: e
20 100%
x= x = 20%
100
Clave: c 13. b 30 = 27 b = 90
100
SOLUCIONARIO
a 300 = 90 a = 30
5. 60 x = 12 x = 20 100
100
Clave: d
Clave: c
6. 32 80%
x 100% 14. H: 40% H = 2k H = k 4k 100%
M: 60% M = 3k M = 3k k x
Ediciones Corefo
100% 32
x= x = 40
80% Total: 4k x = 25%
Clave: a Clave: d
80 80 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
15. H = 60 M H = 3 M H = 3 Busca soluciones Pg. 140
100 5 M 5
H = 3k
M = 5k 1. 1 200 = 120% Pc
Total = 8k Pc = S/. 1 000
8k 100%
2k x Clave: e
2k 100% 2. Pv = Pc P
x= x = 25%
8k
840 = 70% Pc
Clave: a
84 000 = Pc Pc = S/. 1 200
70
Clave: c
16. 70 2 50 20 a = 30 4 25 60 b
100 100 100 100 100 100
3. G = 24 Pc = 2400 Pc = 10 000
14 . a = 18 b 100
100 100
Pv = 124 (Pc) = 124 (10 000) = S/. 12 400
a = 18 = 9 100 100
b 14 7
Clave: b
a = 9k
b = 7k 4. 1800 = 120
100
Pc Pc = 1500
(2b + 3a) = 2(7k) + 3(9k) = 14k + 27k = 41k
Clave: c
(a b) = 9k 7k = 2k
41k 100%
2k x
5. Du = 25 + 30 25 30
2k 100% 100
x= = 4,88% = 55 7,5
41k
Clave: e = 47,5%
Clave: c
17. Inicio: x
Gasto: 40% x Queda: 60% x
6. Au = 30 + 80 30 80 = 134%
Gano: 40% (60% x) = 24% x 100
Final: 60% x + 24% x = 84% x Clave: d
Pierde: 100% x 84% x = 16% x
16% x = 640
x = S/. 4 000 7. Au = 40 + 5 + 40 5 %
SOLUCIONARIO
100
Clave: b Au = 47%
Clave: a
18. Se extrae: 20 x Queda: 80 x
100 100 8. 27 200 100%
Luego: 25 80 = 20 x 6 800 x
100 100 100
x = 25%
Ediciones Corefo
Se extrajo: 20% x + 20% x = 40% x
Clave: b Clave: e
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 81 81
9. 80 (1800) = S/. 1 440 16. Valor inicial = 100%
100
Valor final = pR2
Clave: d Constante
Luego: A = R (160%)2 100%
2
Clave: c Clave: d
Clave: e
= 104%
Luego: 104% 100% = 4%
15. x = 100(70) 7 70
000 = S/. 100 Ahorro = 5 PC = 3500 Pc = S/. 70 000
100 30 100
Clave: d Clave: e
82 82 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
22. Gasta: 30%x queda: 70%x 26. Pv = 100%Pc + 30 (40%Pc) Pv = 112Pc
100
Gasta: 28 70 x = 19,6%x
100 100 Se rebaja en 10% Se vende en:
Tiene: 89,6%x Pv = 90 (112Pc) = 100,8%
100
Perdi: 100% - 89,6% = 10,4%x = 156 Como:
x = S/. 1 500 Pv = Pc + G
Clave: d 100,8Pc = 100%Pc + G
0,8%Pc = G
Clave: d
23. 70%PL = Pc + 40%Pc
70%PL = 140%Pc
PL = 2 000 Busca soluciones Pg. 145
Clave: c 1. Coeficiente Variable Exponente
3
5x 5 x 3
1 2 1
24. Tablet en que gana: 2 x 2 x 2
5
2x 2 x 5
Pv = Pc + G 7 4
xy 1 x, y 4
2 970 = Pc + 10%Pc 3 4 5
2x y z 2 x, y, z 3, 4, 5
2 970 = 110%Pc 7 4
0,2x y 0,2 x, y 7,4
2 700 = Pc 1512
8x 8 x 1512
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 83 83
6. 8x + 64 x + 1 7x 49 = 16 = 4
Busca soluciones Pg. 148
Clave: e
1. a. FVFV
7. a + 7 = 15 a = 8 Clave: a
Clave: c
2. 4 + 7 = 11
8. No se puede reducir
Clave: c
Clave: e
9. m + 12 = 2m + 10 3. GR(x) = 7
Clave: d
2=m
m 3 = 22 3 = 1
2
Clave: d
4. x + 9 = 14
10. a = 3 x=5
Clave: d
a + b + 1 = 2
3 + b = 1
b=4 5. 15x3 + 21x2 + 32x + 8
b a = 4 (3) = 7 Clave: b
Clave: c
6. a b + 3 = 9
ab=6
11. c + 5 = 3 Clave: e
c = 2
2 3 y3; 8 3 y3; 24 3y3
7. I. V
Rpta.: 2 3
Clave: a II. F
III. V
12. m + a = 2 + a = 6 IV. F
Clave: d
m=2a=4
SOLUCIONARIO
13. a + 1 = 7 = 5 c
a = 6 c = 2 9. m + 3 = 4
Ediciones Corefo
84 84 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
10. 2b + 2 = 18 b = 8 18. GR(y) = 8 = n 2
10 = n
Clave: d GR(x) = 3 = m + 1
11. a 2 = 8 2=m
a = 10 m + n = 10 + 2 = 12 Clave: a
Coef. Principal: a + 5 = 10 + 5 = 15
Clave: d 19. GA = 7 = m + 4
3=m
12. f(1) = (1)4 3(1)2 + 4(1)1 913=5
=13+41=1 Clave: c
Clave: a
20. 2a + 4 = 10
13. f(2) = 7(2)2 + 5(2) 10 2a = 6 a = 3
f(2) = 28 + 10 10 = 28 Clave: e
f(0) = 7(0)2 + 5(0) 10
f(0) = 10
28 10 = 18 21. f(1) = 0
Clave: e f(1) = 5 7 12 = 14
(14)0 = 1
14. +(2) = 3(2)3 2(2)2 + 1 = 24 8 + 1 = 31 Clave: a
2 3
g(4) = 0,5(4) + 2 = 16
31 + 16 = 15
Clave: b 22. g(2) = (2)2 3 (2) + 1 = 4 + 6 + 1 = 11
g(1) = (1)2 3 (1) + 1 = 1 + 3 + 1 = 5
15. f(x) = x2 1
g(4) = (4)2 3 (4) + 1 = 5
f(1) = 12 1 = 0
g(3) = (3)2 3 (3) + 1 = 1
f(0) = 1
E = 11 + 5 = 16 = 4
f(1) = 0 51 4
Clave: a Clave: b
16. 4x 6 = (3a + b) x 2a + 2b
b a = 3 23. a 1 = 3 b 1 = 2 ba
SOLUCIONARIO
3a + b = 4 a = 4 b = 3 3 4 = 1
a + b = 1 Clave: a
2 Clave: e
GA = 12 2a + 5 7a = 5 5a = 5 5(10) = 45
Clave: b Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 85 85
25. GR(x) = 16 = a + 2 2. 5 15 300
13
14 = a
1 x
3a + b = 50
42 + b = 50 x = 15 300 x = 39 780
5
b=8 13
a b = 14 8 = 6 Luego, 39 + 80 15 300 = $24 480
Clave: c Clave: d
3. 25c 35d
26. 13 2x 2m mx + n + nx x 7d
13 = 2m + n x = 25 35 x = 125
2 = n m 7
Luego: 125 25 = 100 Clave: c
n = 3, m = 5 m + n = 8
Clave: e
4. l2 160
27. b = m, n = a
9 l2 x
mn nm 16
A= m + m
A=0 9 l2 160
x= 16
Clave: c l2
x = 13(40) = 520
S olucin de problemas Pg. 150 Clave: a
1 72
Rpta.: 45 9 = 36 obreros Rpta.: 420 350 = 70 g
Clave: d Clave: b
86 86 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
8. x 120 kg Piden: (12 + 22 + 32 + + 102) + 10
x 30 80 kg = 10(11)(21) + 10
6
80x = 120x 3 600 = 395
3 600 = 40x Clave: d
90 = x
a+1 a
Clave: c 2. a a = a aa 1 = b (I)
a b
9. 40c S/. 80 Por dato:
60c x aa + 1 + aa + aa + b = 22 500
x = 1 600 80 De (I):
40
aa + 1 + 2aa + aa 1
= 22 500
x = 120
Clave: e Evaluando: a = 5
Reemplazamos en (I):
10. + 9 h 60 km/h b = 54 b = 625
Piden: a + b = 630
x 45 km/h
Clave: d
x = 9 60 12 h
45
Clave: c 3. Como P(x) Q(x), se cumple:
ax2 x + b = x2 bx + c
11. Sh: 6x 10x 9 d y = 10 9 Luego:
5
Z: 3x 9x y a=1; b=1; c=1
y = 10 d
F: x P(x 1) = Q(x 1) = x2 x + 1
Clave: d Piden: P(Q(1)) = P(3)
=7
12. 256 m2 16 d Clave: b
2
400 m x
x = 400 16 x = 25 das 4. xP(x + 1) = P(x2 + 1)
256
Clave: c Para x = 2 2P(3) = P(5)
2(2) = P(5)
P(5) = 4
C oncursos y olimpiadas Pg. 152 Clave: e
1. f 1x = 4x + 1 5. D + 3 = E + 3 = F + 3 (I)
2 3 5 7
sec 2x = a f
1
= a2 + 1 D+12 = E+12 = F+12 (II) SOLUCIONARIO
a 3 4 x
Luego: f(1) = 12 + 1 Por propiedad de proporciones:
1
f = 22 + 1
2 De (I): F E = E D F E = E D
2 2
1
f = 32 + 1 De (II): F E = E D
3
x4 1
Ediciones Corefo
Luego: x 4 = 1
1 x = 5
f = 32 + 1
10 Clave: d
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 87 87
6. Sea el total "100 n". 6. Media diferencial: 16 b = b 10
Luego: Aprueban: 60 n 26 = 2b
Desaprueban: 40 n b = 13
60 n + 6 = 72 Cuarta diferencial: 14 8 = 12 d
Por dato:
6 = 12 d
100 n 100
n = 1 d=6
2 b + d = 13 + 6 = 19
1 Clave: d
Piden: 100 n = 100 2
= 50
Clave: d 7. 30 x = 72
100
x = 240
Clave: d
8. 35 70%
Taller de prctica Pg. 154
x 100%
x = 100% 35 x = 50
70%
1. a b = 8
Clave: a
a = 2 a = 2b
b
9. 60 100%
Luego: b = 8
Clave: b 84 x
x = 84 100 = 140%
60
2. a = 3 a = 2b k = 16 140% 100% = 40%
b 4
b = k b = 4(16) = 64 Clave: d
Clave: e
10. 12 50 9 000 = 540
100 100
3. a = 7 5k = 15 a = 7k Clave: b
b 2
k = 13 a = 7(3) a = 21
Clave: c 11. 20 10 x = 8 x = 400
100 100
25 (400) = 100
100
SOLUCIONARIO
4. a = 5 a = 5k a = 20 k = 4 Clave: c
b 3
b = 3k b = 3(4) = 12
Clave: d 12. 60 x = 36 x = 60
100
Clave: a
5. a = b = c c = 2k = 12 b = 5k
Ediciones Corefo
3 5 2
k = 6 b = 5(6) = 30 13. 60 x = 30 x = 50
100
Clave: b Clave: d
88 88 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
14. 175 100% 22. P(2,1) = 22 + 2(2)(1) 12
112 x = 4 + 4 1 = 7
x = 64% P(1,2) = 12 + 2(1)(2) (2) 2
= 1 + 4 4 = 1
Clave: c
Piden: 7 + 1 = 8
Clave: d
15. 0,008 0,2 = 1,6 105
100 23. f(3,2) = 3(3)3 2(3)2(2) + 3(3)(2)2 2(2)3
Clave: c = 81 36 + 36 16 = 65
f(2,3) = 3(2)3 2(2)2(3) + 3(2)(3)2 2(3)3
16. 12k + 175 = 5k + 115 = 24 24 + 54 54 = 0
60 = 3k 65 0 = 65
Clave: c
20 = k
5k = 5(20) = 100
Clave: e
24. 2m + 1 = m + 10 3n 4 = n + 2
m = 9 2n = 6
n=3
17. 250 kg 30 kg 19 5 19 5
Reemplazando: 2x y ; 4x y
x 1500 kg
Piden: 9x19 y5
x = 1500 250 = 12 500 kg Clave: d
30
Clave: b
III. F 5=n
IV. F GR(y) = n = 5
Clave: e Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 89 89
6
Unidad
11 4 7
7. 5 8 1 x6y4 10x6y4
4 1 4 Clave: a
Clave: c
90 90 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
De donde: 18. 2y + xw + 9
x5z3 ax5z3 2 + 1 + 9 = 12
a=1
Clave: c
piden:
3 + 5 = 8 =2
3+1 4 50x5 50x7
19. L = +
Clave: e 5x3 5x3
L = 10x2 + 11x4
14. a + 1 = b + 1 ...1 Reemplazando:
b + 2 = c + 2 ...2
L = 10(2) + 11(4)
c + 3 = 4 ...3
L = 20 + 44
de (3): L = 64
c=4 Clave: d
en (2) b+2=4+2b=4
en (1) a+1=4+1a=4
20. 9x2 3x + 3 3x 2
piden:
9x2 + 6x 3x + 1
A=4 + 4 + 4 A=4
3 3x + 3
Clave: b 3x + 2
5
Residuo: 5
15. 12x2 = 3x2
4 Clave: b
Pero:
3x2 mxn
Por comparacin:
m = 3; n = 2 21. 8x3 + 10x2 4x + 3
piden: 8x3 6x2 2x2 + x 1
3 + 1 =2 4x2 x
Clave: a 4x2 3x
4x 3
16. 2x4y2 2x4y2 4xy2 + 4xy2 4x + 3
0 + 0 0x + 0
Residuo: 0
SOLUCIONARIO
0
Clave: b
Clave: c
17. 3x4 + 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3 (2x4 + 3x3 + 2x2 + 3x + 2) 22. 3(a2 + 2ab b2) + 2(b2 3ab + a2)
3a2 + 6ab 3b2 + 2b2 6ab + 2a2
3x4 + 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3 2x4 3x3 2x2 3x 2
Ediciones Corefo
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 91 91
23. a3 + 2a2b + 2ab2 + b3 + 3a2b + 5ab2 + b3 Q(x,y) = 7x { x [2x 2y] 4x}
3 2
a + 5a b + 7ab + b 2 3
...(1) Q(x,y) = 7x { x + 2x + 2y 4x}
2a + 5a b + 6ab + b a a2b 6ab2
3 2 2 3 3 Q(x,y) = 7x + x 2x 2y + 4x
a3 + 4a2b ...(2) Q(x,y) = 10x 2y
Piden:
Piden: (1) (2)
17x + 9y + 10x 2y
a3 + 5a2b + 7ab2 + b3 a3 4a2b
7x + 7y
a2b + 7ab2 + b3
Clave: b
Clave: e
29. x3 2x + 6 + 2x3 + 2x + 2 3x3 + 6x2 8
24. 2(x3 + 3x2 + x + 2) 3(x2 + x 1) 6x2
2x3 + 6x2 + 2x + 4 3x2 3x + 3 Piden:
6x2
2x3 + 3x2 x + 7 3
2x2
2 + 3 1 + 7 = 11 Clave: c
Clave: d
92 92 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
8. MCM = 30
Busca soluciones Pg. 166
6(3x) 2(4x) = 210 15(2x 2)
1. 101x 5x = 7 + 103 18x 8x = 210 30x + 30
96x = 96 40x = 240
x=1 x=6
Clave: a Clave: a
2. 4x 2x + 1 + x = 2x 2 x x
9. MCM = 10
3x + 1 = 2
4(x 2) + 3(x 3) = 10
x = 1
4x 8 + 3x 9 = 10
Clave: c
7x = 7
x=1
3. 5 3x + 4x 6 = 8x 11 3x + 6
Clave: a
x 1 = 5x 5
4 = 4x
x=1 10. 7x [x + 4 2x 1] = 10
Clave: d 7x x 4 + 2x + 1 = 10
8x = 13
x = 13
4. x + x2 9 = 3 + x2 + 2x 8
12 = x Clave: d
Clave: e
6. MCM = 12
3(3x + 1) + 4(4x 1) + 2x = 0
12. MCM = 21
3(3x 1) + 7(2x 1) = 21x
9x + 3 + 16x 4 + 2x = 0
9x 3 + 14x 7 = 21x
27x = 1
2x = 10
x= 1
27 x=5
Clave: e Clave: c SOLUCIONARIO
7. MCM = 60
30(x + 2) 20(x + 3) = 15(x 4) + 12(x 5)
30x + 60 20x 60 = 15x + 60 + 12x 60 13. 3x 5x x 3 = 8x 5x 9
10x = x 3x 3 = 3x 9
6 = 6x
Ediciones Corefo
13x = 0
x=0 x=1
Clave: a Clave: b
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 93 93
14. MCM = 12 20. 2x 1 3x + 2 x 2 + 1 = 0
10 3 15 15
3(3x) 4(2x) + 24 = 6x
9x 8x + 24 = 6x MCM = 30
24 = 5x 3(2x 1) 10(3x + 2) 2(x 2) + 2 = 0
x = 24 6x 3 30x 20 2x + 4 + 2 = 0
5
26x 23 + 6 = 0
Clave: e
26x = 17
x = 17
15. 6x 3 x + 1 = 0 26
5 2 4
MCM = 20 Clave: c
24x 12 10x + 5 = 0
14x = 7 21. MCM = 10
x= 1 5(x + n2) + 2(n2 x) 7n2 + 3 = 60
2
5x + 5n2 + 2n2 2x 7n2 + 3 = 60
Clave: a
3x = 57
x = 19
16. 5x 2x x + 6 = 18 + 7x + 6 + 3x 24
2x + 6 = 10x Clave: e
8x = 6
x= 3
4 22. x c + 2 = 2cx 3c 3x 2c + 10
Clave: a x + 3x 2cx = 5x + x + 18
4x 2cx = 4c + 8
2 2 2
17. 3x 9x + 5x + 35 x x 2x 14 + 4 = 0 2x(2 c) = 4(2 c)
5x = 25 2x = 4
x=5 x=2
Clave: d Clave: b
18. MCM = 12
36x 36 6x + 9 + 30 = 16x 4 + 12x + 6 23. (x3 + 1) (x3 1) = 2x 4
30x + 3 = 28x + 2 x3 + 1 x3 + 1 = 2x 4
2x = 1 2 = 2x 4
SOLUCIONARIO
x = 1 6 = 2x
2
Clave: b x=3
Clave: b
19. 4 + 4x + x2 x2 8x 16 = 16
4x = 28 24. 9x2 6x + 1 3(4x2 + 12x + 9) + 42
Ediciones Corefo
94 94 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
= 2x2 10x x2 + 2x 1 28. 400 + 3 x
5
3x2 42x + 16 = 3x2 8x 1 3x
S/. 3 000 5
17 = 34x x
x = 17 = 1 x 600
34 2
luego:
Clave: b
400 + 3 x + 3 x + x + x 600 = 3 000
5 5
6 x + 2x = 3 200
25. Nmeros: x; 65 x 5
x (65 x) = (65 x) 8 + 5 6x + 10x = 16 000
2x 65 = 520 8x + 5 6x = 16 000
10x = 520 + 70 x = 1 000
x = 59 luego, la primera recibi:
Luego:
400 + 3 1 000
mayor nmero = 59 5
menor nmero = 6 400 + 600 S/. 1 000
Clave: c Clave: b
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 95 95
2x + 30 = 6
2x = 24
Busca soluciones Pg. 170
x = 12 1. 3x + 2y = 14
Entonces, hay: 2x 2y = 4
3(12) 36 varones 5x = 10
Clave: c x = 2
y = 4
32. Madre: 36 + x
Clave: a
Hijo: 8 + x
36 + x = 3(8 + x)
2. 5(4x 3y = 5)
36 + x = 24 + 3x
3(6x + 5y = 17)
12 = 2x
20x 15y = 25
6=x (+)
18x + 15y = 51
Clave: d 38x = 76
x = 2
y = 1
33. Sea x el nmero:
piden:
(x + 8)(x 2) = x2 + 38
(2)(1) = 2
x2 + 6x 16 = x2 + 38
Clave: c
6x = 54
x=9
3. De (2)
2(9) = 18
x = 8 3y
Clave: e en (1):
7(8 3y) + 6y = 29
56 + 21y + 6y = 29
34. Hace 6 aos Actual Dentro 9 aos 27y = 27
1ra per 3k 3k + 6 3k + 15 y=1
Luego:
2da per 5k 5x + 6 5k + 15
x = 8 3(1)
x=5
3k + 15 = 7
5k + 15 10 piden:
30k + 150 = 35k + 105 51 + 15 = 5 + 1 = 6
Clave: e
SOLUCIONARIO
45 = 5k
9=k
3k + 6 + 5k + 6 = 8k + 12 = 8(9) + 12 = 84 4. 2x + y = 15 ...(1)
Clave: c x 2y = 15 ...(2)
de (2)
x = 2y 15
Ediciones Corefo
en (1)
2(2y 15) + y = 15
96 96 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
4y 30 + y = 15 En (1):
5y = 45 1 + 2y = 17
y=9 2y = 16
Entonces: y = 8
x = 2(9) 15 piden:
3
x=3 8 (1)
(2) (1)
Clave: e
2
Clave: b
5. x 12y = 1 ...(1)
x 2y = 19 ...(2)
de (1): 8. 9x 4y = 53 ...(1)
x = 12y + 1 9x + 8y = 61 ...(2)
en (2): 4y = 8
12y + 1 2y = 19 y=2
10y = 20 En (2):
y = 2 9x + 8(2) = 61
luego: 9x = 45
x = 12(2) + 1 x=5
x = 23 piden:
piden: 52 = 25
(23)(2) = 46 Clave: c
Clave: d
5x 2y = 21 Clave: e
4x = 4
x = 1
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 97 97
10. Preparando el sistema: Luego: en (2)
x 3y = y + 3x 24 3 1 2b = 0
2x 4y = 24 3
b = 1
Luego: 2
2x 4y = 24 ...(1) Pero:
1 = 1 x=3
4(3x y = 15) ...(2) x 3
2x 4y = 24 1 = 1 y=2
(+)
12x + 4y = 60 y 2
14x = 84 Piden:
x = 6 (3)(2) 6
Clave: c
En (2): 3(6) y = 15
y = 3
Piden: 6 3 = 3
Clave: c
13. Contest:
68 18 = 50
11. Simplificando:
Correctas = x
15x 3y = 237 ...(1)
Incorrectas = y
3(5x + 19y = 199) ...(2) x + y = 50 ...(1)
15x 3y = 237 10x y = 478 ...(2)
(+)
15x 57y = 597 11x = 528
60y = 360 x = 48
y=6
En (1):
En (2): 5x + 19(6) = 199 48 + y = 50
x = 17
y=2
2
piden: 17 6 = 283
Clave: e Contest bien:
48 preguntas
Clave: d
12. Cambio de variable
1 = a 1 =b
x y
Luego:
SOLUCIONARIO
6
x + y = 80 ...(1)
a= 1
3 9x + 5y = 600 ...(2)
98 98 Matemtica 1 - Secundaria
De (1): x 16
x = 80 y x / 16
En (2): piden:
9(80 y) + 5y = 600 16 15 = 31
720 9y + 5y = 600
Clave: e
4y = 120
y = 30 5. MCM = 8
En (1): 24 16x 5x + 4 > 4x 4 + 6x
x + 30 = 80 21x 10x > 4 28
x = 50 21x 10x > 4 28
Luego hay: 31x > 32
50 hombres
x < 32
30 mujeres 31
Clave: b Menor valor entero = +1
Clave: b
x > 11 x / 11
5 40
11
C. S. = , +
5
[
C.S. = 11 ; +
40
Clave: a Clave: b
7. MCM = 12
2. 12 8x 9 / x 6 4x
4(1 x) / 12x 3(4x 2)
4x x / 6 + 9 12
4 4x / 12x 12x + 6
5x / 9
4x / 2
x 9
5 4x / 2
mayor valor entero: +1 x 1
Clave: e 2
mayor valor entero: 1
Clave: c
3. MCM = 6
3x + 2x + 2 < 2x 5 6
SOLUCIONARIO
8. MCM = 60
3x < 13
15(3x + 1) 20 8(x + 3) + 80(1 x)
x < 13 x < 4,3
3 45x + 15 20 8x + 24 + 80 80x
mayor valor entero = 5
45x 5 72x + 104
Clave: d 117x 109
x 109
117
Ediciones Corefo
4. MCM = 15
15x 6 + 3x 20x + 5 x + 5
C.S. = ; 109
117 [
16x 19x 10 + 6 Clave: e
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 99 99
9. x2 + 8x + 12 x2 8x 16 + x / 2 3 x < 20
2
x/6
x < 40
menor valor entero = 6 3
Adems:
Clave: d 2 + 5 x > 18
4
5 x > 16
10. x3 + 2x2 x 2 / x(x2 + 2x + 1) 4
x3 + 2x2 x 2 / x3 + 2x2 + x x > 64
5
2x / 4 De ambas desigualdades:
2x / 4 x = 13 libros
x 2 Clave: b
mayor nmero entero: 2
1. 18 dm 1 hm = 0,018 hm
2 3 2
11. (x + 3x + 2)(x + 3) / x + 6x + 10x + 12 1 000 dm
x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 / x3 + 6x2 + 10x + 12 Clave: e
x/6
C.S. = [6; +
Clave: b 2. 0,035 km 100 dam = 3,5 dam
1 km
12. Nmero = x Clave: b
Luego:
3x 10 > 2x + 4
3. 60 dg 1 kg = 0,006 kg
x > 14 10 000 dg
Menor valor entero: x = 15 Clave: c
Clave: e
5x < 26 10000mm
x < 26 = 4,6 102 104
5
El precio del cuaderno = S/. 5 = 4,6 106dam
Clave: a Clave: b
6
6. 245 108mg 10 g 1 kg
14. Cantidad de litros = x 1mg 1000 g
Ediciones Corefo
mm = 8m m
10. 0,008 mm 1 000
1 mm 16. 0,0004 mm . 1 000 um = 0,4 mm
1 mm
Clave: a
Clave: b
1 kg
19. 24 107 g 3
1 = 240 t
4 108 pg 10 g 103 kg
Clave: a Clave: d
Clave: c Entonces:
1260 g 100 cg = 126 000 cg
1g
25. 3 kg 100 dag = 300 dag
1 kg Clave: e
Luego:
Ediciones Corefo
Piden:
= 3 650 das 100 + 125 + 150 375 min
Clave: c Clave: c
90 14 min 1 h
x = 720 m Luego, volver a pasar por la ciudad a los:
Clave: e
12. V
Ediciones Corefo
2
1 cm F
3. 6 248 000 mm2 = 62 480 cm2
100 mm2 F
Clave: c Clave: d
Clave: c
Luego:
4 2
1,23 hm2 10 m2 = 12 300 m2
1 hm
22. 0,12 dam2 100 = 12 m2
Costo total: 400 dm2 : 100 = 4 m2
2(12 300) $ 24 600 rea total = 16 m2
Clave: e
Ediciones Corefo
Pago total
16 1 = S/. 16
Clave: d
Luego hay:
1 001 001 dam3
Clave: c
Del enunciado:
3(x 4) = 116 x
S olucin de problema Pg. 185 3x 12 = 116 x
4x = 128
1. Mayor = 4x
x = 32
Mediano = 2x
habr:
Ediciones Corefo
Menor = 2x
120 32 88 fichas rojas
Menor = x
Clave: a
14. Largo = x
9. 6 kg + 0,8 kg + 0,095 kg Ancho = y
6,895 kg Luego:
Le cost: 2x + 2y = 110 SOLUCIONARIO
(6,895)(12) = $82,74 x + y = 55 ...(1)
Clave: b tambin:
(x 1)(y + 1) xy = 4
x y = 5 ...(2)
10. Largo = x + 4
Luego:
Ediciones Corefo
Ancho = x
x + y = 55
2x + 2(x + 4) = 32
xy=5
2x + 2x + 8 = 32
18. # polos = x
15. 1 caja = x lapiceros Precio c/ polo = y
2 caja = (68 x) lapiceros
Luego:
Luego:
x . y + 96 = x(y + 6)
x 14 = 68 x + 14
x . y + 96 = xy + 6x
2x = 96
6x = 96
x = 48
x = 16
Entonces hay:
Vendi 16 polos
1 caja: 48 lapiceros Clave: b
2 caja: 20 lapiceros
Clave: b 19. Sean los nmeros x e y
Luego:
16. Largo = x 2x y = 3 ...(1)
Ancho = y 2y x = 9 ...(2)
Luego: De (1)
2x + 2y = 120 y = 2x 3
x + y = 60 ...(1) En (2)
Adems: 2(2x 3) x = 9
x = 2y ...(2) 4x 6 x = 9
(2) en (1): 3x = 15
2y + y = 60 x=5
3y = 60 y=7
y = 20 El mayor es 7
En (2): Clave: d
x = 40
20. Monto: 24 soles
SOLUCIONARIO
Piden:
rea = (40)(20) = 800 m2 Gasta: x
No gasta: 24 x
Clave: a Luego:
x + (24 x) = 17
2
Entonces:
17. Parte mayor = 2x
x + 48 2x = 34
Ediciones Corefo
Parte media = x
x = 14
Parte menor = x 8
x = 14
23. Juan: x
Melany: 43 x Taller de prctica Pg. 189
x + 7 = 10
43 x + 7 9
1. (9 10 + 1)xy + (8 + 1 12)yz
9x + 63 = 10x + 500
0xy 19yz
19x = 437
19yz
x = 23
Clave: b
Ericka: 23 aos
Melany: 20 aos 2. 4x {6x + 7x 2x}
Clave: c 4x + 6x 7x + 2x
5x
Clave: c
24. Fraccin original: x + 4 SOLUCIONARIO
x 3. 3m n + m 2m + n
x + 4 = 2 3x + 12 = 2x + 18 2m
x+9 3 Clave: b
x=6
Fraccin original:
10 = 5 4. {[ 2a + 3b 5b + 7a]}
6 3
Ediciones Corefo
2a + 3b 5b + 7a
Clave: e
5a 2b
Clave: d
4 3 2 2
x + 2x x x + 10x + 15
3 2
17. 10 trmino = 10a 10
10x 5x + x
7 trmino = 7a + 7
10x3 + 20x2 10x
Luego:
15x2 9x 2
(10a 10) (7a + 7) = 2
15x2 + 30x 15
10a 10 7a 7 = 2
21x 17
Ediciones Corefo
3a = 15
Coeficiente cuadrtico del cociente = 1
a=5
Clave: a Clave: c
Clave: c
Clave: c
Ediciones Corefo
6.
36 m
1. Nos piden: AB.
Nos piden: x = ? x = 11a
A B A + 2 + 9 = 36 a = 3 m
4 3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 x = 33 m
De la figura: AB = 4 (3) = 4 + 3
AB = 7u Clave: a
Clave: d
A B C D 8. x
20 15 12
x A B C D E
x = 20 + 15 + 12 x = 47 m 2a a b 3b
Clave: c Nos piden: x = a + b
Dato: AE + BC = 48 = (3 + 4b) + a
48 = 4a + 4b a + b = 12
4. Nos piden BC = ? = x x = 12 m
A B C D Clave: d
x + 2 x x3
AD = (x+2) + x + (x 3) = 23
3x 1 = 23
9.
x=8m A B C D
Clave: b 6 a a xa SOLUCIONARIO
6m
x
5. Nos piden: AD = ? AB = BC = CD = 6 m
2 3 3 Nos piden: x = ?
AB = 12 m; BC = 18 m; CD = 24m Dato: (AC)(CD) = (AB)(BD)
6(x a) = (6 a)x
A B C D 6x 6a = 6x ax
Ediciones Corefo
12 m 18 m 24 m 6a = ax
AD = 12 + 18 + 24 AD = 54 m x=6m
Clave: e Clave: d
Clave: a
11.
A B C D
a b 4b
x
A M B C N D
a a b b Nos piden: x = ?
x
Dato: 3BE + 2DE = 45
Dato: AC + BD = 54 m
Nos piden: x = ? 3(2a + x) + 2(x 3a) = 45
AC = a + x b
+ 6a + 3x + 2x 65 = 45
BD = b + x a
Ediciones Corefo
54 = 2x x=9m
x = 27 m
Clave: d Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
x = 70 + 40 Clave: a
x = 110
13. Por propiedad: 10 + 30 = x + 20
Clave: c
x = 20
6. 6x = ? Clave: a
x + 20 + 15 = 90
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: b Clave: c
21. 2q + x = 180
Por alternos internos: 27. Por propiedad: 60 = 20 + 40
q = 60 2(60) + x = 180 Luego: 40 + 90 + x = 180
Ediciones Corefo
x = 60 x = 50
Clave: a Clave: b
6 9 3xmx = ?
1. a. 7 7 < 15 < 7 + 7 (N)
96<x<9+6
b. 12 9 < 5 < 12 + 9 (S) A x C
xmay = 14
c. 23 11 < 12 < 23 + 11 (N) 3x = 42 m
d. 8 5 < 5 < 8 + 5 (S) x x
Clave: d
D
2. Por propiedad Clave: c
10q + 130 + 13q = 360
23q = 230 q = 10 9. C
Clave: b
b b x=?
b = 40
3. Por propiedad: 2x + 40 = 6x
x = 10 x x = 100
60 40
Clave: e A M B
4. B Clave: a
95
x
55 10. B
35 x = 40
A C 25 50
H
Del grfico x + 55 = 95
x = 40 Clave: c 65 X
A C
H
5. 2p = 5 + 12 + a Clave: d
5 a < 12 < 5 + a 7 < a
a = 12
Luego: 2p = 5 + 12 + 12 11. B
2p = 29 x=?
Clave: e 45 45
x = 45 + 24
x = 69
6. x = ? 60 x
DACP : 85 = x + 60 A M C SOLUCIONARIO
x = 25 Clave: c
Clave: e
7. 2p = 7 + 11 + a a = ?
a 7 < 11 < a + 7
4<a 12. Por propiedad x = 90 48
2
Ediciones Corefo
A = 7 a = 11
Luego: 2p = 25 v 2p = 29 x = 66
Clave: c Clave: d
x + 120 = 180 A C
x = 60
Clave: c Clave: a
4. Del grfico 4a
x + 30 + 120 + x + 50 + x + 70 = 360 Por dato:
3x + 270 = 360 x = 30 10a = 160
Clave: b a = 16
Clave: b
70 x = 20
a + b = 105
A D
x = 75
Clave: b Clave: e
Clave: b 2
x=6
Clave: a
2. x Del grfico A
B 5 8 C
x=5+8
5 8 Clave: e
x = 13
A D
Clave: c 8. Por ngulo inscrito
A
50 x = 50 + 50
2
3. A Por propiedad m BT = x 50 x P
160 B x = 50
x
Luego :
2x + 160 = 360 50
x = 100 C
Clave: a
B x
Clave: a
9. SOLUCIONARIO
B Del grfico
4. Para BC en el grfico
2x
2x + 110 = 360
x
7
(7 x) + (9 x) = 6 110 110
7
x
x
8 16 8 = 2x x = 125
7
8 = 2x
Ediciones Corefo
x=4
A x D 9x C
9 Clave: d Clave: e
16. C
11. B
Del grfico En el DCOB
2x
a + q = 180 R
C A 66 R 2x D 2x + x = 66
A
a + 110 = 180 x R
O x = 22
a = 70 x
B
a 70 + q = 180
q = 110 Clave: a
q D
Clave: d 17. 3a
C
B a
12.
a F
Por propiedad A D
50 100 x
100 + x + 180
x = 80 2a
3a
E
Clave: b Por romboide BC // AF
13. mCF = mAB = a
x adems AB//CE
Por ngulo
mAE = mBC = 3
inscrito
piden :
x = 130 3a + 5a + 3a + a = 360
2
130 x = 65 a = 36
50 3a = 108
130 Clave: e
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
18. x D
14. A C x
x E Del grfico
P x
Por ngulo B 9x = 360
110 50 x exterior F
x x = 40
C x = 110 60
2 A
Ediciones Corefo
B
x = 30
4x
Clave: c Clave: d
Clave: e 23. A
Del grfico
70 B 2x + 50 = 180
P 70
20. R x x = 65
40
R
40
D 140 50 x
B O C
R Clave: c
A
2x 24.
6050 Del grfico
Por propiedad m ADB = 140 60
x R x + 60 + 80 = 180
mAB = 2x R
60 80 x = 40
Por ngulo exterior x 50
R
40 = 2x 140 Clave: c
2
80 + 140 = 2x 25. x
x = 110 a Del grfico
D a
Clave: a C 4a = 180
a a
a a = 45
21. b
aa
x = 90
A B A H O B
Clave: b
x
a g T
26. D
C En el OHB por
Del grfico S Pitgoras OH = 3
x + y = 180 ...(I) x En el rectngulo
O
Por dato S HTDC x = 8
3
a + b = 128 A 4 H 4 B C
Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
En el DABC: g + a + b = 180
126 Busca soluciones Pg. 221
g = 52
Luego en I 1. A =A
2
Ediciones Corefo
x + 52 = 180 8(1) = x
x = 128 2
x=4
Clave: a Clave: a
Clave: c Clave: b
3(a + x) + (x 3a) = 24
4 x=6
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
7. Ax = pR
2 2.
6 A M B C N D
2 a a b b
Ax = pR x
6
Del grfico
Ax = 6p
Ediciones Corefo
(a + x b) + (b + x c) = 36
6 6 x = 18
Clave: d Clave: e
3x + 2x = 80
n = 14
x = 16
Clave: e
Clave: c
Matemtica 1 - Secundaria 127 127
19. m + n = 120 25. Por propiedad
Del grfico A3 = A2 + A2
(120 2x) + (n x) + m = 180 A3 = 4 + 9 = 13 cm2
Clave: d
m + n = 60 + 3x
120
x = 20
Clave: c
T aller de prctica Pg. 225
2
1. B x
20. Ax = a b C
2 A b
a
a
40 D
10
Clave: b
Del grfico
40 + b x = 10 + b + x
21. Ax = 2(42) x = 25
Ax = 32 cm2 Clave: a
Clave: e
a h1 a h2
2. B C
22. Ax = + A x
2 2 2
5a2
Ax = a(h1 + h2) = 130
2 12 O
a a 20 b
b
h1
O
Del grfico
h2 x = a + 20 + b
a x = 130 a b
2 Clave: b x = 75
Clave: b
72 2
23. Ax = 2 = 36 m 3. Sa = 4Ca
Clave: d 180 a = 4(90 a)
3a = 180
SOLUCIONARIO
24. a = 60
Clave: d
S
3S
4. Por propiedad
3x + 60 = 180
Por dato: S + 35 = 48 S = 12
Ediciones Corefo
Piden: 3S = 3(12) = 36 m2 x = 40
Clave: c Clave: a
Piden = 4 f
b q + f = 180 m + n
0
18
Clave: d n 160
m
m n = 20
180(12 2) q
9. m = = 150 q 160
12
Clave: d Clave: b
17. B SOLUCIONARIO
n(n 5)
10. = 3n n = 9
2 x
Clave: d
En el DADC
D x + 15 + x + 15 + x = 180
11. ND = n(n 3) 15+x x = 50
2 15+x
Ediciones Corefo
10(7) x 15+x
ND = = 35 A C
2
Clave: b Clave: a
23.
19. 80 = 90 x
2 a
x = 20 2
Clave: b
Ax
20. ATC = ?
p42 p(2)2 Ax
ATC =
6 6
p
ATC = (12) = 2 p cm2
6
Clave: a
Del grfico
2
21. B C p a
2
Ax =
4
pa2
Ax =
16
A D pa2
Piden : 2Ax =
a2 8
Ax =
2
Clave: c Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
Ediciones Corefo
10. V = 48 3 cm3;
4. V = 2 ,2 = 3 (3)3 = 9 2 cm3
3 3
Busca soluciones Pg. 235
Clave: a 1. V = r2 h
V = (2)2 (3)
5. AL = (2p) h
AL = 3(12).8 = 288 cm2 V = 12 cm3
Clave: e Clave: d
2. AL = r g
6. V = 3 4 5 = 60 cm3 AL = (9)15
Clave: c AL = 135 cm2
Clave: a
7. a 3 = 5 3 a = 5
AT = 6 (5)2 = 150 cm2 3. V = 288 cm3
Clave: e 4 r3 = 288
3
8. x (x + 1) 5 = 60 r3 = 216 r = 6
x=3 d = 2r = 2(6) = 12 cm
Clave: a Clave: b SOLUCIONARIO
9. AT = AL + Abase
4. h = 9 cm; r = 4 cm
Calculamos: AL = 4(4) 5
2
V = 1 AB h
AL = 40 3
Abase = 42 = 16 V = 1 (4)2 9
Ediciones Corefo
Luego: At = 40 + 16 = 56 cm2 3
V = 48 pcm3
Clave: d Clave: c
r = 6 cm
10. x = 1 vuelta +
g = 62 cm
6 2 h = 6 cm Clave: b
6
Piden: v 7. 230
45 2
130 x = 200
6 V = (6) 6 130 x = 70
3
Ediciones Corefo
V = 72 cm3 x
Clave: b 200
Clave: c
g
7 200'' + 2 700'' + 30'' = 9 930''
2. 4 200 = 160g
5 Clave: a
Clave: e
180
180 12. 4 rad = 80
3. rad = 45 9 rad
5 rad
2x + 80 = 180
Clave: a
x = 50
4. 135 rad = 3 rad Clave: c
180 4
Clave: d 13. x + 150g = 200g
x = 50g 4g
10 SOLUCIONARIO
5. 140 radg = 7 rad x = 45
200 10
Clave: a
Clave: a
6. 230' minuto sexagesimales 180
14. 4 rad = 80
1 60 9 rad
Ediciones Corefo
Luego: 2 = 120' 3x 10 = 80
120' + 30' = 150' 3x = 90 x = 30
Clave: d Clave: a
r( + 20)
19. E = 120' + 2' = 122' = 2( + 20)
2' 2'
E = 61 r = 2 <> 400g
Clave: b Clave: e
10 10 10
180
A = 35 B = x rad = (6x)
Clave: a 39 rad
1 60' = 60' 4. C
1
c
45 <> 2230'' = ab'
b tgC =
a a
2
Luego: a + b = 52 A c B
Clave: c Clave: a
30. 10k + 9k = 12
4 18 T. Pitgoras
5.
5k + k = 12 10
4 2 3 ( 10 )2 = 32 + x2
10 9 = x2
5k + k = 12 x x=1
3k = 12
k = 4 10
Piden: cosq =
10 Clave: c
S = 9(4) = 36
Clave: e 6.
C
31. S = 9k, C = 10k, luego:
b a
9k + 10k = 10k + 9k + 13
3 2 10k 9k
A c B
8k = 32 = k = 4
A= a b + c b
S = 36 = rad b a b c
5
Clave: a A=2
Clave: b
Busca soluciones Pg. 247 SOLUCIONARIO
7. Del tringulo anterior
1. T. Pitgoras
a c =1
52 = 42 + x2 x = 3 c a
Clave: d
Clave: a
2. T. Pitgoras
8. Del tringulo anterior
Ediciones Corefo
( 2)2 = 12 + x2 2 = 1 + x2
B= a c c =0
x = 1 b a b
Clave: d Clave: b
2
4a Piden: csc2 = 13 = 13
2 9
Clave: d Clave: a
12. m = 48 19.
5
n = 8 x
m + n = 56
1
Clave: c
5 = x + 12 x = 2 6
2 2
13. x + 15 + x + 25 = 90
Piden: E = 6 6 1
2x + 40 = 90 1
E=61=5
x = 25
Clave: b Clave: b
20.
14. x
3 2 ctg = 5 5
SOLUCIONARIO
2
1
5
x2 = ( 5)2 + 12
Clave: d
x = 6
15. 3x + 12 = 2x + 48 Piden:
1 2
5 = 1 5 = 2
x = 36 2
cos2 sen2 =
Ediciones Corefo
6 6 6 6 3
Piden: 2x = 72
Clave: e Clave: d
Clave: d Clave: b
25. 412 = x2 + 92 x = 40
ctg + csc = 9 + 41 = 50 = 5 SOLUCIONARIO
31. TgB = 7x + 1 = 3 B
40 40 40 4 4x + 2 2
6x = 60 x = 10
Clave: d
Clave: b
4. A = 4 . 4 + 4 . 4 2 2 = 2 = 1
5 5 5 5 2 2
A=1+1=2 Clave: a
Clave: b
13.
SOLUCIONARIO
6. P = ( 3)2 + 2 2 30
a 3
P=3+2=5
Clave: e a 3
4+5 a 3
7. H = 5 3 = 1 tg = a 3 = 1
Ediciones Corefo
4+5 a 3
5 3
Clave: a Clave: e
2x = 14 V = 31,4 cm3
Clave: c
x = 7
Clave: c
5. O
3. 9.
80 cm = 0,8 m SOLUCIONARIO
V = AB h
10 cm V = (2)2 10
5k = 15 cm H 5k = 15
V = (3,14) 4 10 4k = 12
k=3
V = 125,6 cm3
53 H = 12 + 0,8
4k = 12
Ediciones Corefo
H = 12,8 m
Clave: b Clave: d
12. 9. x + = 180
16 Del grfico:
x = 180 +
25k 24k = 24
7k H Clave: a
k=1
16 Luego: H = 7k
10. 6x 23 = (3x 37)
24 m H=7m
6x 23 = 3x + 37
9x = 60
Clave: e
3x = 20
Clave: a
x
A 15 C =8
Clave: d
Clave: b
2. 26 B
12.
Clave: d x 2
x
20 = 202 + 212
x = 29
Ediciones Corefo
3. C = 4; V = 4; A = 6 A 21 C
Total = 14
Clave: d Clave: c
Clave: a 3.
7 2
3 1
b
2 3
SOLUCIONARIO
12 3 2
+9 1 2
2 3
Piden: E =
2
3 7 (2)2
3
9+3
E= =4
74
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: a
5. Horas fi hi hi%
Busca soluciones Pg. 128 1 7 0,14 14%
2 14 0,28 28%
3 13 0,26 26%
1. Notas fi hi hi%
4 11 0,22 22%
12 4 0,10 10%
5 3 0,06 6%
13 5 0,125 12,5%
6 2 0,04 4%
14 8 0,20 20%
Total n = 50 1,00 100%
15 12 0,30 30%
16 8 0,20 20% a. n = 50
17 3 0,075 7,5% b. 3 horas: 13 alumnos
n = 40 1,00 100% Clave: b
a. 15 de nota: 12 alumnos
6. a. 5 horas: 6%
b. Menor de 14: 4 + 5 = 9 alumnos
b. 3 horas o menos: 14% + 28% + 26% = 68%
Clave: c c. 4 horas o ms: 22% + 6% + 4% = 32%
Clave: b
2. a. Nota 16: 20%
b. Nota 12 o 13: 10% + 12,5% = 22,5%
7. N de estrellas fi hi hi%
Clave: b
1 2 0,05 5%
2 10 0,25 25%
3. Edades fi hi hi% 3 8 0,20 20%
11 3 0,09375 9,375% 4 12 0,30 30%
12 5 0,15625 15,625% 5 8 0,20 20%
13 9 0,28125 28,125% Total n = 40 1,00 100%
14 6 0,1875 18,75% a. n = 40
15 6 0,1875 18,75% b. 3 estrellas o ms: 8 + 12 + 8 = 28
16 3 0,09375 9,375%
Clave: e
n = 32 1,00 100%
a. 13 aos: 9 alumnos
8. a. 2 estrellas: 25%
SOLUCIONARIO
b. 14 o 15 aos: 6 + 6 = 12 alumnos
b. 4 o 5 estrellas: 30% + 20% = 50%
c. Menos de 13 aos: 3 + 5 = 8 alumnos
Clave: d
Clave: d
9. Sabemos que:
4. a. 11 aos: 9,375% fi = hi n
Ediciones Corefo
f2 = 0,0225 40 = 9
b. 14 o 15 aos: 18,75% + 18,75% = 37,5%
f3 = 0,375 40 = 15
Clave: e Completamos la tabla:
a. f2 + f3 = 9 + 15 = 24
16. a. 4 o 5 mascotas: 18,75% + 6,25% = 25%
b. h4 + h5 h1 = 0,20 + 0,125 0,075 = 0,25
b. No tiene mascotas: 7,5%
c. h2% + h3% - h1% - h5% =
c. 3 o menos mascotas: 75%
22,5% + 37,5% - 7,5% - 12,5% = 40%
Clave: b
Clave: a
Clave: a Masas:
xM = 36 + 44 + 43 + 46 + 48 + 49
6
12. 660 100%
240 x% xM = 266 = 44,33kg
6
x% = 100 90 = 25% Clave: b
360
360 100%
40 c% Mo = 12 (mayor frecuencia)
c% = 40 100% = 11,1%
360 Clave: a
360
Mitad inferior Me mitad superior
8.
Edades 2 3 4 5
12. n = 25 F5 = 30
fi 7 7 8 6 2
Me = 12
n = 28 = 14 Clave: d
2 2
Me = 3 + 4 = 3,5 13. Mayor frecuencia: f5 = 11
2
Mo = 4 Mo = 13
Clave: c Clave: a
9.
Nota 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 14. x = 14,6 + 15,8 + 16,10 + 17,7 + 18,4 + 19,3 + 20,2 SOLUCIONARIO
50
fi 1 2 4 5 3 2 4 3 1 x = 652 x = 16,3
40
Clave: e
x = 10 1 + 11 2 + 12 4 + 13 5 + 14 3 + 15 2 + 16 4
25
15. n = 40 =20 F3 = 24
Ediciones Corefo
x = 350 = 14 2 2
25
Me = 16
Clave: b Clave: c
3. (2x + 3)! = 5!
21. Sabemos que: 2x + 3 = 5
n
S =i 2x = 2 x = 1
i=1 Clave: b
4k + k + 0,04 + 0,06 + k + 2k + 0,02 = 1
8k + 0,12 = 1 4. C = 8 7! + 5 4!
Ediciones Corefo
8k = 0,88 7! 4!
k = 0,11 C = 8 + 5 = 13
Clave: d
4! + 9!
10. C42 + C92 = 17. n = 8
2! 2! 2! 7!
k=3
= 4 3 2! + 9 8 7!
2! 2! 2! 7! C83 = 8! = 8 7 6 5! = 56
3! 5! 6 5!
= 6 + 36 Clave: c
= 42
18. n = 4 + 3 = 7
Clave: b
a=4 SOLUCIONARIO
b=3
11. P7 + C103 = 7! 10! P4,3
7=
7! = 7 6 5 4! = 35
3! 7! 4! 3! 4! 6
Clave: b
= 5 040 10 9 8 7!
6! 7!
19. n = 9; k = 5
= 5 040 120
9! = 9 8 7 6 5!
Ediciones Corefo
C95 =
= 4 920 5! 4! 5! 24
= 126
Clave: d Clave: e
II. P(toffe) = 2 = 1
IV. n(D) = 6 16 8 Clave: b
P(D) = 6 = 3
8 4
Clave: b III. P(limn o toffe) = 10 = 5
16 8
Clave: a
2. n = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6} n(W) = 6
A: puntaje mayor o igual que 5 IV. P(chicha o toffe) = 8 = 1
16 2
A = {5; 6} n(A) = 2 Clave: d
P(A) = 2 = 1
6 3
Clave: b
5. W = {CC, CS, SC, SS} n(W) = 4
A: Obtener una cara y sello A = {CS, SC}
3. n(W) = 6 + 4 + 5 = 15 n(A) = 2
I. n(rojo) = 4 P(A) = 2 = 1
4 2
P(rojo) = 4 Clave: c
15
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
P(blanco) = 5 = 1 P(campeonar) = 1
15 3 Clave: e 10
Clave: a
P(C) = 6 = 1 P(A) = 8 = 1
36 6 80 10
Clave: a Clave: a
2 3 4 5 Clave: a
f4 + f3 + f7
1 (1, 2) (1, 3) (1, 4) (1, 5) 3. B = f1 + f3
2 (2, 2) (2, 3) (2, 4) (2, 5)
B = 23 + 16 + 40 = 7,9
3 (3, 2) (3, 3) (3, 4) (3, 5) 5+5
Clave: c
4 (4, 2) (4, 3) (4, 4) (4, 5)
5 (5, 2) (5, 3) (5, 4) (5, 5) 4. 20 aos
5 (6, 2) (6, 3) (6, 4) (6, 5) h1% = 0,125 100% = 12,5%
20. n(W) = 6 7. f5 + f9 = 9 + 3 = 12
n(1) = x Clave: b
P(1) = 2 x = 2 x = 4
3 6 3
8. M = h3% + h7% h9%
Clave: c M = 9,8% + 12,2% 7,3%
M = 14,7%
21. n(W) = 16 Clave: d
A: N compuesto
A = {4; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 14; 15; 16} 9. Temperatura: 29C
n(A) = 9 h10% = 2,4%
Clave: b
P(A) = 9
SOLUCIONARIO
16
Clave: d P roblemas de anlisis combinatorio
Pg. 281
Patines: 1
F4 = 7
Total: 6
Clave: c Clave: e
Regreso: 7 Probabilidades
8 7 = 56
1. n(W) = 6
Clave: a A: menor o igual que 3 n(A) = 3
3. n = 6 P(A) = 3 = 1
6 2
PC6 = (6 1)! = 5! = 120 Clave: e
Clave: b
2. n(W) = 18 + 12 + 9 = 39
4. n = 5
n(morado) = 18
a=3
n(fucsia) = 12
q=2
n(turquesa) = 9
P3,2 5! = 120 = 10
5 =
3! 2! 12 I. P(morado) = 18 = 6
Clave: e 39 13
Clave: c
5. n = 8 alumnos
II. P(fucsia) = 12 = 4
P8 = 8! = 40 320 39 13
Clave: b
Clave: c
III. P(turquesa) = 9 = 3
6. roedor 39 13
n =6 Clave: d
a = 2(r)
q = 2(0)
3. n(W) = 60
6! 720
P2,2
6 = = = 180 I. A: mltiplo de 5 = {5; 10; 15; 20; 25; 30; 35; 40;
2! 2! 22
45; 50; 55; 60}
Clave: e
n(A) = 12
7. n = 10 P(A) = 12 = 1
60 5
k=4 Clave: d
10! 10 9 8 7 6!
C104 = =
4! 6! 24 6!
C104 = 210 II. B: mltiplo de 7 = {7; 14; 21; 28; 35; 42; 49; 56}
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: a n(B) = 8
P(B) = 8 = 2
60 15
8. n = 12
k=5 Clave: a
12! 12 11 10 9 8 7!
C125 = =
5! 7! 120 7! 4. P(verde) = 5
Ediciones Corefo
7
C125 = 792 P(rojo) = 2
7
Clave: c Clave: a
15. Rock:
3. A = f3 + f4 f2 f5 10 100% = 15,625%
64
A=3+742=3
Clave: d Clave: d
n(A) = 5
h1% = 8%
P(A) = 5
Clave: d 6
Clave: a
2! . 5! 91
E = 99 Clave: b Clave: c