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Silva
amaniam Sharmila
na Thowfeek
CD 12 / Group No.04
Mohamed
 CONTEN
v Power TS
Generation
– Methods of Power
Generation
– Specialty of Coal

than others

v An Introduction
ü
POWER
Methods of Power Generation
GENERATION

Hydraulic
• • Nucl
ear

•
Wind and Wave
Solar
•
Crude Oil

Thermal
•

Coal
ü Specialty of Coal than
Others?
vPrice
vAvailability

Annual
Reports
Annual Consumption of World Energy Production by Sou
10 Fossil Fuels

8
6
4
2
0
SOURCE:- U.S. Energy Information
Administration, 2003 data
AN INTRODUCTION
ü
ABOUT COAL
Composition

ü Formation

ü The Places Where We Get Coal

 AN INTRODUCTION
ABOUT COAL
ü Composition
It is a black rock mainly composed of
Carbon.
It also has,
1.Hydrogen
2.Sulpher
3.Oxygen
4.Nitrogen
ü The Formation of Coal

Before the dinosaurs,

many giant plants died Heat and pressure
in swamps turned the dead plants
into coal

Over million of years, the

plants were buried under
water and dirt
ü Places Where we get Coal
Coal reserves are beds of Coal. They are
enough to last for many years. We get large mines
In
USA , Russia and China
 MAIN PROCESS OF
POWER
ü
GENERATION
Power Generating Process

ü Power Generation
Technologies

ü Turbines
 MAIN PROCESS OF
POWER
ü Power GENERATION
Generating
Process
Burn Steam/ Flue Gas Run Turbine
ower Generation Technologies
* Pulverizing System
Coal has been crushed between
rollers into a fine powder.
* Cyclone Furnace Sorbents
Removes acid gas from coal emissions at a low
cost. A sorbent is a highly absorbent material Which
is injected into furnaces.
* Fluidized Bed
Combustion
Burns coal in a limestone bed that transfers heat to
water, generating steam. The limestone absorbs
SO2 . Reduces the amount of acid gases released
during combustion.
* Advance Flue-Gas Desulfurization
Emissions from burning coal are piped into a
container, where the acid gases react with an
 ü
Types of
Turbines
Gas Steam
Turbine Turbine
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Second level
● Third level

● Fourth level

● Fifth level
 POWER
PLANT
ü Power Plant

● Power Plant Process

POWER PLANTCoal
1.

Conveyer
2. Stoker

3. Pulverizer

4. Boiler

5. Coal Ash

6. Air Pre

heater
7. Electrostatic

Precipitator
8. Smokestack

9. Turbine

10. Condenser

11. Transformer

12. Cooling
S
C
P
B
G
T
Power
ureo Plant Process
banrl
nebv
sreS
fanru
oep
rozp
r
m
eny
rg
ADVANTAGES &
DISADVANTAGES
üAdvantages

ü Disadvantages

ü Solutions
 ADVANTAGES &
DISADVANTAGES
ü Advantages
● It is relatively a cheap energy
source much heat & energy when burned
● It provides

● Can be found in lots of places

● There are still in plenty

● Can be easily transported

ü Disadvantages

v v Acid Rain
Air Pollution
v Global Warming
v Non-Renewable Source
● Damages to the
Ozone
● Coal mines can be

affected
● by black lung
disease
ü Solutions

Scrubbing Process.
v

v Gypsum Process.
v Fly ash Recycling.

v SCR System.
OUR SPECIAL THANKS GOES
TO,
• Dr.P.Karunarathne
Department Of Chemical & Process
Engineering
• Mrs. Rasika Senanayake
Our Class Teacher
• The Staff of the ELTU
• Computing Center
THANK YOU