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TESOL, 2010 Re-Imagining Vygotsky,

Boston, MA
Dewey, and Freire for
March 27, 2010
English Language Learning
1:00 2:45 p.m.

LeAnn G. Putney, Ph.D.


Workshop Participants

University of Nevada, Las Vegas


4505 Maryland Parkway,
Las Vegas, NV 89154-3003 Joan Wink, Ph.D.
lputney@leannputney.com CSU Stanislaus
College of Education
1 University Circle
Turlock, CA 95382
joan@joanwink.com

Retrieved from: www.joanwink.com/scheditems/Vyg-Dewey-Freire-TESOL10.pdf


Linguistically Diverse Classrooms as
Democratic Settings
How do linguistically diverse classrooms
become democratic?
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How can language acquisition in classrooms


best be accomplished?
What are the roles of teachers and students
in linguistically diverse democratic
classrooms?
Activity Charts

KWL
www.joanwink.com
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Free to a good home


http://www.joanwink.com/charts/kwl.pdf
Reflective Cycle
www.joanwink.com
Free to a good home
http://www.joanwink.com/scheditems/reflection-
an-overview.pdf
What we have in common:
Language, Literacy, Learning, Life, and Lev
Lev Vygotsky: Three Principal Principles
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Thought and Language


Sociocultural Context
Zone of Proximal Development
John Dewey: Democratic Experiential
Classroom
Paulo Freire: Reading the Word/World

Wink, J., & Putney, L. G. (2002). AVisionofVygotsky.


Boston,MA:Allyn &Bacon.
What do YOU want to know about John/Lev/Paulo

What I KNOW What I WANT to know What I LEARNED


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Constructing Meaning: Dewey

What are some ways


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that you have created


shared meanings and
shared experiences in
your classrooms?
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Language and Thought Dynamic


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Student in the Center


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Hot Air
Balloon
Integrating Scientific and
Spontaneous Concepts
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As spontaneous concepts work upward,


they clear a path for scientific concepts to
become realized.
Where they intersect defines the ZPD
Vygotsky Extended: Learning is NOT
Linear or one-way
Leading only from teacher to student
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Simply knowing what the teacher knows

For present-day education, it is not so important


to teach a certain quantity of knowledge as it is to
inculcate the ability to acquire such knowledge
and to make use of it. (Vygotsky, 1997, p. 339)

Wink, J., Putney, L. (2002). Vision of Vygotsky. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Vygotsky Extended: Teaching as an act of
Mentoring
Learning is reciprocal and dynamic
Education is a process of mutual and continuous
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adaptation of both camps (teacher/student) (Vygotsky,


1997, p. 349)

A collaborative process
Participants engaged in genuine activity
Child
Childs social environment
Teacher as director (Vygotsky, 1997)

Wink, J., Putney, L. (2002). Vision of Vygotsky. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Constructing Meaning: Vygotsky

In what ways do
you encourage
meaning making
by creating
Zones of Proximal
Development?

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Principles from Freire

Reading the Word


Reading the World
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To Name
To Reflect Critically
To Act

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Seabury


Press.
Freire, P. (1998). Pedagogy of freedom: Ethics, democracy, and
civic courage (Patrick Clarke, Trans.). Lanham, MD: Rowman &
Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Freire: Teaching/Mentoring is NOT
Paternalistic
Taking control of the life, dreams, and aspirations
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of the mentee
Cloning your mentee
Transforming the mentee into the mentors worker
this is exploitative and fundamentally antidemocratic

http://www.joanwink.com/newsletter/news0902-bb1.html

http://www.joanwink.com/newsletter/news0702-freire.html

Freire, P. (1997). A response. In P. Freire & J. Fraser (Eds.), Mentoring the mentor: A critical dialogue with
Paulo Freire (304-329). New York: Peter Lang.
Freire: Teaching/Mentoring is
Authentic
teacher does not adopt the role of mentor
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Challenging
the students creative freedom
stimulates the construction of the students autonomy
A liberatory task
transcends the instructive task
Believing
in total autonomy/freedom/development of the mentee

Freire, P. (1997). A response. In P. Freire & J. Fraser (Eds.), Mentoring the mentor: A critical dialogue with Paulo
Freire (304-329). New York: Peter Lang.
Retrieved from: www.joanwink.com/scheditems/Vyg-Dewey-Freire-TESOL10.pdf
Constructing Meaning: Freire

In what ways do
you encourage
problem posing in
your classroom?

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Constructing Experiential
Meaning - Intersubjectivity Learning

Intersecting
Constructs
Interaction of
Learning and Development
Individuals within
as Processes
Collective

Dialogic
Classrooms

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Collectively transformative pedagogy

Dewey on Democracy in Classrooms


as lived experience by
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making education as lifelike


as possible with the educative
process being wholehearted Freire on Teaching
purposeful activity that would
be consistent with the childs It is not possible to be a
Classroom
Classroom
goals (Dewey, 1916/1966) teacher without loving
Inquiry
Inquiry
teaching (p. 15)
Vygotsky on Pedagogy It is through hearing
Interest the students the learnersthat
Thematically interconnect topics democratic teachers
Unfold learning from a new increasingly prepare
perspective by reviewing, then themselves to be heard
adding new info by learners (p. 65)
(Vygotsky, 1997) (Freire, 1998)
3 Perspectives of Pedagogy

The educational process is


an active one on three
levels:
Student is active
Teacher is active
Environment created between
them is an active one

(Vygotsky, 1997, p.54)

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Nested Pedagogical Orientations


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The Vygotskian Metaphor for Water

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