CONFIDENTIAL*

1. If z x yi and z 3 4i 3i , show that x 2 y 2 6 x 8 y 16 0. [4]

2. If A , B and C are arbitrary sets, show that [( A B) ( A C)] B C A B C [5]

3. Find the stationary point of the curve y xe 2 x . [5]

4.
Given x 2 a x 4 x 3 bx 2 cx 20 .
Find the values of the constants a, b and c.
Hence, show that, with these values of a, b and c, the equation x 3 bx 2 cx 20 0 has
only one real solution. [6]

2 p p q

5. Given that matrix A q 4 5 p q is symmetric, find the values of p, q and r.
r 2 p 2q 7

Hence determine whether matrix A is singular. [7]

6. The line y 14 x is a tangent to the circle whose centre is the point C (3,5).
a) Find the coordinates of the point of contact of the tangent and the circle.
b) Hence or otherwise, find the equation of the circle. [7]

2 1 3

7. The matrix A is defined by A 1 2 1
3 1 1

i) find the matrix B such that B A 5 A 3I where is the
2
identity matrix.
ii) show that AB 23I 0 and hence find the inverse of . [8]

3
8. Express in partial fractions. [4]
r 1r 3
n 3
Hence, find a simple expression for S n and lim S n . [4]
r 1 r 1r 3 n

1
1
9. Expand (1 x) 5 in ascending powers of x until the term in x 3 . By taking x , find the
40
1
approximation for 32.8 5 correct to four decimal places.
1
1 ax
If the expansion of and (1 x) 5 are the same until x 2 , find the values of a and b .
1 bx
1
203
Hence, show that 32.8 5 . [12]
101

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10. Given the functions f : x 2e x 3 and g : x x 2 4x x , x 2

a) State the domain of f
b) Find the inverse of f
c) Sketch the graphs of f and f 1 on the same diagram. Show clearly the asymptotes, x-
intercepts and y-intercept.
d) Determine if g is a one-to-one function and state the range of g
e) Determine whether the composite function gf exists. [13]

1
11. Sketch, on the same diagram, the graphs of y e x and y .
3 x
Show that the equation (3 x)e x 1 0 has a root in the interval [ 0 , 1 ]. [7]
Taking x0 0.7 as the initial estimate, use the Newton-Raphson method to estimate the root,
correct to three decimal places. [6]

12. a) Sketch, on the same diagram, the curves y x 2 and y 2 x 2 . Find the coordinates
of the points of intersection. [5]
b) Find the area of the region enclosed by the two graphs. [4]

c) Show that the volume generated when this region is rotated through 360 about the
16
x-axis is . [4]
3

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CONFIDENTIAL*

1. x yi 3 4i = 3i
x 3 y 4i = 3i
x 32 y 42 3 M1 A1
x 6 x 9 y 8 y 16 9
2 2
M1
x 2 y 2 6 x 8 y 16 0 A1 [4]

2. [( A B) ( A C )] B C
[( A B' ) ( A C' )] B C B1
[ A ( B'C ' )] B C B1
[ A ( B C )' ] ( B C ) B1
[( A ( B C)] [(B C)'( B C)] B1
( A B C)
A B C B1 [5]

3. y xe 2 x

= xe 2 x 2 e 2 x 1
dy
M1
dx
= e 2 x 1 2 x

e 2 x 1 2 x =
dy
= 0 ; 0 M1
dx
1 2x = 0
1
x = A1
2
1
1 1 2
When x , y e 2 M1
2 2
1
=
2e
1 1
The stationary point is , A1 [5]
2 2e

4. x 2

a x 4 x 3 bx 2 cx 20
x 2
a x 4 x 3
4 x 2 ax 4a M1

Compare the coefficients of x 2 : b 4

Compare the constants : 4a 20 ; a 5 A2
Compare the coefficients of x : ac ; c5

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x 3 4 x 2 5x 20 x 2 5 x 4
x bx cx 20 0
3 2

x 3 4 x 2 5x 20 0

x 2 5 x 4 0 M1
x 2
5 0 ; x 4 0
x 5
2
x4 A1
x 5i

x 3 4 x 2 5x 20 0 has only one real solution. The real root is x 4 . A1 [6]

5. pq4 pq4 ... (1)

p q r 2p 3p q r M1 ( at least 2 correct )
(2)
p q 2q p 3q 0 (3)

3 1
A1
From 3 , A1
From 2 , r 33 1 = 10 A1

2 3 4

A 3 5 2
4 2 7

A = 235 4 321 8 46 20 M1
= 33 0 A1
A is not singular A1 [7]

6. a) Gradient of normal = 1 B1
Equation of normal through C 3, 5 y 5 x3 M1
yx2 A1
For the point of contact,
C (3,5) x 2 x 14 M1
2 x 12
x6
y 8
The point of contact is 6, 8 A1
y x 14

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r 2 6 3 8 5 18
2 2
b)
OR M1
13 15 14 6 6 2
r ; r 3 2
1 1
2 2 2 2
Equation of circle is x 32 y 52 18 A1 [7]

7. i)

B A 2 5 A 3I

M1

A1

ii) M1

A1

M1

A1 [8]

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3 A B
8. B1
r 1r 3 r 1 r 3
3 Ar 3 Br 1
=
r 1r 3 r 1r 3
3 = Ar 3 Br 1

When x 3 ; 2B 3
3
B
2
When x 1 ; 2 A 3 M1 A1
3
A
2

3 3 3
A1 [4]
r 1r 3 2r 1 2r 3
n 3
Sn =
r 1 r 1r 3
n 3 3
=
r 1 2r 1 2r 3
3 1
n 1 1 1
= M1
2 r 1 r 1 r 2 r 2 r 3
3 n 1 1 1 1

2 r 1 r 2 r 3 r 1 r 2
=

f (r ) f (r 1)
3 n
=
2 r 1
f (n) f (0)
3
=
2
3 1 1 1 1

2 n 2 n 3 2 3
=

3 1 1 5

2 n 2 n 3 6

=

3 5 1 1
= A1
2 6 n 2 n 3

OR

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n 3
Sn =
r 1 r 1r 3
n 3 3
=
r 1 2r 1 2r 3
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
=
2 2 4 3 5 4 6 n 1 n 1 n n 2 n 1 n 3
M1
3 1 1 1 1
=
2 2 3 n 2 n 3

3 5 1 1
= A1
2 6 n 2 n 3

n 3
lim S n = lim
n n r 1 r 1r 3
3 5 1 1
= lim M1
n 2 6 n 2 n 3

3 5
=
2 6
5
= A1 [4]
4

1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2
1 x
1 5 5 2 5 5 5 x3
9. (1 x) 5 = x M1
5 2! 3!
1 2 2 6 3
= 1 x x x A1
5 25 125
1
1
8 5
32.8 5 = 32
10
1
1 5
= 321 40 M1

1 2 3

= 325 1 1 1 2 1 6 1 M1
5 40 25 40 125 40
= 2.0099015..
= 2.0099 ( correct to 4 d.p. ) A1

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1 ax
= 1 ax1 bx1
1 bx
= 1 ax1 bx 1 2 bx2 M1
2
=
1 ax1 bx b x
2 2

= 1 bx b x 2 2

ax abx2 A1
1
1 ax
Given (1 x) 5
1 bx
1
1 1
ab ; a b
5 5
2
2
b 2 ab M1
25
1
Subst. 1 into 2 ,
2
b 2 b b
5 25
1 2
b2 b b2
5 25
2
b A1
5
1 2 3
a ; a A1
5 5 5
3
1 x 1
1 ax 5
= (1 x) 5
1 bx 2
1 x
5
1
1
1 5
32.8 5 = 321 40

1
1 5
= 21
40
3 1
1
40
2
5
M1
2 1
1
5 40
203

= 2 200
202

200
203
= A1 [12]
101

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10. a) Domain of f is (, ) or x B1

b) Let y 2e x 3
y3
ex M1
2
y3
x ln A1
2
x3
f 1 : x ln , x 3 A1
2

c)
y

D1 (graph of f)

ln 3/2 D1 (graph of g)
3/
-3 -1 ln 3/2 x D1 (all correct)
-1 3/
f
-3

They are reflections of each other on the line y = x B1

d) Any line parallel to the x axis cuts the graph of g at only one point. M1
g is a one to one function. A1
Range of g is (4, ) B1

e) Range of f is (3, )
Domain of g is (2, ) B1 (both)
Range of f domain of g
gf does not exist B1 (must have
reason above) [13]

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11.
y D1 ( graph y e x )
1
y 1
3 x D1 ( asymptote and graph above the
3 x
y ex
x-axis )
1
1 D1 ( asymptote and graph below the
3 x
1 P x-axis )
D1 ( all correct )
3
x
1
1 y
3 x

x3

Since the two curves intersect at only point P, the equation (3 x)e x 1 0 , has only one
real root.
Let f ( x) (3 x)e x 1 B1
f (0) 3 1 2 M1
f (1) 2e 1 1 0.2642
A change of sign for f( 0 ) and f( 1 ) shows that (3 x)e x 1 0 has
a root in the interval [ 0 , 1 ]. A1

f ( x) (3 x)e x 1
f ' ( x) (3 x)(1)(e x ) e x (1)
( x 4)e x B1
Let x0 0.7 be the initial estimate of the root.
0.1421
x1 0.7 M1 ( use the N-R )
1.6387
0.7867 A1
0.787 ( to 3 D.P.)

0.007815
x 2 0.7867
1.4632
0.7920 A1
0.792 ( to 3 D.P.)

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0.00009
x 3 0.7920
1.4530
0.7921
0.792 ( to 3 D.P.) M1

Hence, the root of the equation (3 x)e x 1 0 is x 0.792 A1 [13]

y
12. a) D1 ( graph y x 2 )
yx 2
D1 (graph y 2 x 2 )

y 2 x2

-1 1 x
0

x2 2 x2 M1
2x 2 2
x 1 A1

When x 1 , y 1 ; When x 1 , y 1
The coordinates of points of intersection are 1, 1 and 1, 1 . A1 [5]

1
2 x x dx
2 2
b) Area = M1
1
1
2 2 x dx
2
=
1
1
2x 3
= 2 x A1
3 1
21 2 1
3 3
= 21
2 1 M1
3 3
2 2
= 2 2
3 3
8
= A1 [4]
3

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1 2
c) Volume = 2 x2 x 4 dx M1
1

1
= 4 4 x 2 x 4 x 4 dx
1

1
= 4 4 x 2 dx A1
1

1
4x 3
= 4 x A1
3 1

41 4 1 4 1
3
3

= 41
3 3

4 4
= 4 4
3 3

8
= 8
3
16
= A1 [4]
3

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