Within the context of performance to the labor and employment Performance standards that have laws, equal opportunity assessment (appraisal) been set; this usually generally means that Rewards, recognition, involves some type of employers won't and compensation rating form. discriminate against applicants based on Workflow and Providing feedback such non-job-related process control and Discussing the factors as age, return subordinates disability, national Comparing performance and origin, race, religion Performance Appraisal progress, and making and sex. However, an and Performance plans for any employer that's Management development required. committed to equal opportunity also Performance Designing the Appraisal commits to fair appraisal Tool employment practices throughout the entire Evaluating an What to measure? employer-employee employees current Work output (quality relationship. For and/or past and quantity) example, something as performance relative to simple as posting job his or her performance Personal vacancies in-house standards. competencies before publicly Performance Goal (objective) advertising them gives management achievement current employees the first shot at promotion The process How to measure? or transfer employers use to make opportunities before Graphic rating scales sure employees are external candidates. working toward Alternation ranking organizational goals. method The Components of an Effective Performance Steps in Appraising MBO Management Process Performance Performance Appraisal Direction sharing Defining the job Methods Role clarification Making sure that you Graphic rating scale and your subordinate Goal alignment A scale that lists a agree on his or her Developmental goal duties and job number of traits and a setting standards. range of performance for each that is used to Ongoing performance Appraising identify the score that monitoring performance best describes an employees level of Ongoing feedback performance for each 15% low performers Electronic trait performance Narrative Forms monitoring (EPM) Performance Appraisal Management by Methods (contd) Having supervisors Objectives (MBO) electronically monitor Alternation ranking Involves setting the amount of method specific measurable computerized data an Ranking employees goals with each employee is processing from best to worst on a employee and then per day, and thereby particular trait, periodically reviewing his or her performance choosing highest, then the progress made. Potential Rating Scale lowest, until all are 1.Set the organizations Appraisal Problems ranked. goals. Unclear standards Paired comparison 2.Set departmental method An appraisal that is goals. too open to Ranking employees by 3.Discuss departmental interpretation. making a chart of all goals. possible pairs of the Halo effect employees for each 4.Define expected Occurs when a trait and indicating results (set individual supervisors rating of a which the better goals). subordinate on one employee of the pair is. 5.Performance reviews. trait biases the rating Performance Appraisal of that person on other Methods (contd) 6.Provide feedback traits. Forced distribution Computerized and Central tendency method Web-Based Performance Appraisal A tendency to rate all Similar to grading on a employees the same curve; predetermined Performance way, such as rating percentages of ratees appraisal software them all average. are placed in various programs Who Should Do the performance Keep notes on Appraising? categories. subordinates during the year. The immediate Example: supervisor 15% high performers Electronically rate employees on a series Peers 20% high-average of performance traits. Rating committees performers Generate written text Self-ratings 30% average to support each part of performers the appraisal. Subordinates 20% low-average 360-Degree feedback performers Specific The increase provides Realistic Before objective specifies something to measure setting a 12 month what the firm would progress against. deadline the firm like to achieve by assessed whether it Achievable Before stating that the firm was possible (realistic) setting the objective would like to increase to increase their the firm examined its market share. market share to 3% marketing environment within 12 months. Measureable The and the firm's objective states that capabilities in order to Time Scaled The the firm would like to assess what increase in timescale for this increase its market market share was objective is 12 months. share by 3%; stating achievable. the percentage