Nota:

Apellidos: ______________________________________________

Nombre: ____________________________ Curso: 3 ESO

I.E.S. LUIS BUENO CRESPO
ARMILLA. (GRANADA)
Departamento de Geografa e Historia

TEST UNIT 7. INDUSTRY

1. Define the term industry. (0,5 p).

2. Fill in the gaps using these words (1p): market, jobs, factories, raw
materials, automated, finished, industrial, intermediate, countries, companies.

_____________ activities transform _____________into _____________ products that

can be used directly. Some products are manufactured for use in the production
of other industrial products (_____________ goods). In the past, industry created
many _____________but nowadays there are fewer industrial jobs due to a rise in
_____________ processes. Many industrial _____________ have increased their
production sites and _____________ and have spread several _____________. These
multinational or globalized companies are part or the global _____________.

3. Answer true (T) or false (F) and correct the false sentences. (1 p):

a. Energy sources are natural substances that industry transforms into products.

_________________________________________________________________________________

b. Production aides include the employees or workforce, financial capital, and mining.

_________________________________________________________________________________

c. Raw materials: the natural resources that provide the energy to power equipment and
machines, making industrial processing possible.

_________________________________________________________________________________

d. Capital goods industries manufacture products that are needed in other industries and
in the transportation industry.

_________________________________________________________________________________

e. Light industry manufactures finished products, such as foodstuffs, textiles, and

chemicals, which are aimed directly at the consumer.

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Name the elements of the industrial process. (1 p)

5. Name the factors of decentralisation. (0,5 p)

_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________

6. Define the term Delocalisation (1 p)

7. Responde a las siguientes preguntas cortas (1 p):

a. Quin invent la mquina de vapor?

_______________________________________________

b. Qu invent Richard Arkwright?

___________________________________________________

c. Qu invento desarroll la industria del automvil y la aeronatica?

_______________________

d. Quin invent la bombilla?

_______________________________________________________

e. Quin invent el telfono?

_______________________________________________________

f. Quin invent el telgrafo?

_______________________________________________________

g. Cundo se envi el primer correo electrnico de la historia?

____________________________

h. Qu significan las siglas OCDE?

____________________________________________________

i. Qu es una industria maquiladora?

_________________________________________________

j. Qu le pas a Martha Appleton?

___________________________________________________
8. Nombra 4 caractersticas generales de la Tercera Revolucin
Industrial. (1 p)

9. Explica el fordismo y contesta: Por qu se puede afirmar que el

fordismo es el origen de la actual sociedad de consumo? (1 p)
10. Pregunta de desarrollo. Explica la Primera Revolucin Industrial y
la Segunda Revolucin Industrial. (2 p)

Por favor, no sintetices ni escribas disparates. Prate a pensar un poco, organiza las
ideas y redacta un texto con sentido y en condiciones. Te doy una pistacronologa,
pas/es, sectores punteros, fuentes de energa, innovaciones, causas, consecuencias,
cambios sociales y urbanos, sistema econmico...