/* *******************************************************

* Filename : structure_example.c
* Author : Burak Kaleci
* Date : 12.04.2017
* Description : An example program to use structures with functions
* ******************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SIZE 5

// structure definition
struct student{

int idNumber;
char firstName[100];
char lastName[100];
char gender;
int age;
double GPA;
};

// function prototypes
void printStudent(struct student p);
double calculateAvgGPA(double s1,double s2);
void determineGender(char g, char* n);
void printStudentArray(struct student *pArray);
int countMaleStudent(struct student *pArray);

/* function main begins program execution each program must include main function */
int main(void)
{
//define student type variable and initialize it by using list
struct student aStudent={2037,"Burak","Kaleci",'M',32,3.55};

//define student type variable and initialize it by using dot operator

struct student aStudent2;
aStudent2.idNumber=1000;
//aStudent2.firstName="Ayse"; ERROR
//aStudent2.lastName="Yilmaz"; ERROR
strcpy(aStudent2.firstName,"Ayse");
strcpy(aStudent2.lastName,"Yilmaz");
aStudent2.gender='F';
aStudent2.age=18;
aStudent2.GPA=2.98;

// call function to print student structure type variable

// by passing an entire structure
printStudent(aStudent);
printStudent(aStudent2);

// you can use structure members individually

// call function to calculate average of two students by using GPA member
// by passing individual structure members
double GPAAvg=calculateAvgGPA(aStudent.GPA,aStudent2.GPA);
printf("Average of GPA of two student is %f\n\n",GPAAvg);
 // call function to determine the gender of the student
// by passing individual structure members
determineGender(aStudent.gender,aStudent.firstName);
determineGender(aStudent2.gender,aStudent2.firstName);

// define student type array with 5 items

struct student studentArray[SIZE];
int i;

//assigning structure variables to structure variables of the same type is valid operat
studentArray[0]=aStudent;
studentArray[1]=aStudent2;

// initialize the array

for(i=2;i<SIZE;i++){
studentArray[i].idNumber=2000+i;
printf("Enter name and surname\n");
scanf("%s%s",studentArray[i].firstName,studentArray[i].lastName);
printf("Enter gender\n");
scanf("%s",&studentArray[i].gender);
studentArray[i].age=18+rand()%18;
printf("Enter GPA\n");
scanf("%lf",&studentArray[i].GPA);
}

// print the array

// by passing a pointer to a structure
printStudentArray(studentArray);

// call function to count number of male students

// by passing a pointer to a structure
printf("There are %d male student\n\n",countMaleStudent(studentArray));

// sort the array according to the member

// 1 for idnumber, 2 for gender, 3 for age, 4 for GPA
sortArray(studentArray,2);

// print the array

// by passing a pointer to a structure
printStudentArray(studentArray);

// sort the array according to the member

// 1 for idnumber, 2 for gender, 3 for age, 4 for GPA
sortArray(studentArray,4);

// print the array

// by passing a pointer to a structure
printStudentArray(studentArray);

return 0; // indicates successful termination

}

void printStudent(struct student p)

{
printf("%d\t",p.idNumber);
printf("%s\t",p.firstName);
printf("%s\t",p.lastName);
printf("%c\t",p.gender);
 printf("%d\t",p.age);
printf("%lf\n\n",p.GPA);

double calculateAvgGPA(double s1,double s2)

{
return (s1+s2)/2;
}

void determineGender(char g, char* n)

{
if (g=='M')
printf("The student %s is a male\n",n);
else
printf("The student %s is a female\n",n);
}

void printStudentArray(struct student *pArray)

{
int i;
for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++){
printf("%d\t",pArray[i].idNumber);
printf("%s\t",pArray[i].firstName);
printf("%s\t",pArray[i].lastName);
printf("%c\t",pArray[i].gender);
printf("%d\t",pArray[i].age);
printf("%lf\n\n",pArray[i].GPA);

}
printf("----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");
}

int countMaleStudent(struct student *pArray)

{
int i,countMale=0;
for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++){
if (pArray[i].gender=='M')
countMale++;
}
return countMale;
}

void sortArray(struct student *studentArray, int param)

{

int i,pass;

switch (param){

case 1:
for(pass=0;pass<SIZE-1;pass++){
for(i=0;i<SIZE-1;i++){
if(studentArray[i].idNumber>studentArray[i+1].idNumber) {

struct student hold = studentArray[i];

studentArray[i] = studentArray[i+1];
studentArray[i+1] = hold;

}
 }
}
break;

case 2:

for(pass=0;pass<SIZE-1;pass++){
for(i=0;i<SIZE-1;i++){
if(studentArray[i].gender>studentArray[i+1].gender) {

struct student hold = studentArray[i];

studentArray[i] = studentArray[i+1];
studentArray[i+1] = hold;

}
}
}
break;

case 3:

for(pass=0;pass<SIZE-1;pass++){
for(i=0;i<SIZE-1;i++){
if(studentArray[i].age>studentArray[i+1].age) {

struct student hold = studentArray[i];

studentArray[i] = studentArray[i+1];
studentArray[i+1] = hold;

}
}
}
break;

case 4:

for(pass=0;pass<SIZE-1;pass++){
for(i=0;i<SIZE-1;i++){
if(studentArray[i].GPA>studentArray[i+1].GPA) {

struct student hold = studentArray[i];

studentArray[i] = studentArray[i+1];
studentArray[i+1] = hold;

}
}
}
break;

}
}