Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Joy Sutton
Norton
4-7-17
A womans right to vote has been a long and hard fought battle; in fact, it is a fairly new
privilege granted in 1920. There have been many advocates for it throughout history such as
president Woodrow Wilson, Carrie Chapman Catt, and of course the well-known Susan B.
Anthony. There have been many methods of accomplishing this goal: protests, propaganda, etc.
In addition to this, many people, woman and man alike, have taken their cause to the arts; there
have been many documents that demand a changenot just a change in law but a change of the
eye, mind, and heart of the world. While all the noted suffragists posed a compelling and unique
argument, I believe that Chapmans speech holds a certain conviction that causes it to stand out.
believed that women had just as much to offer as a man, and that the country would be foolish to
ignore an untapped potential. In his words, It is my duty to win the war and to ask you to
remove every obstacle that stands in the way of winning it, he appealed to the countrys desire
to win the Great War to achieve a long fought for goal. its adoption is, in my judgment, clearly
necessary to the successful prosecution of the war and the successful realization of the objects
for which the war is being fought, Wilson utilizes current events and patriotism in an attempt to
Susan B. Anthony takes a similar yet unique stance as Woodrowshe uses the
foundations of America to appeal to her audience. While the war is utilized she, instead of
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relying on it, uses the constitution to convey her point. There are instances where she quotes the
famed document and essentially throws those words back at the nay-sayers. As Anthony puts it,
It was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; nor yet we, the male citizens; but we, the
whole people, who formed the Union. And we formed it, not to give the blessings of liberty, but
to secure them; not to the half of ourselves and the half of our prosperity, but to the whole
peoplewomen as well as men. Here Anthony reviews the words of the very document our
Last but not least, we have the speech titled The Crisis by Carrie Chapman Catt. As the
name implies Chapman describes the situation women found themselves in as just thata crisis.
Chapman questions the heart most suffragists have for the cause; she enforces the urgency of the
state of affairs, as well as the belief that action must be taken. However, unlike the prior
speeches, she states that a sense of responsibility must back these actions; for action with no
sense of responsibility is a fruitless endeavor: this is the shining characteristic that gives her
speech the most power. Chapman fears for the suffragist of 1916, as she sees no energy in the
cause.
Most viewed the movement as a steadily moving side-objective rather than a task that
deserves the utmost attention. While she does express this concern she maintains that, I can
only defend my claim with the plea that it is better to imagine a crisis where none exists than to
fail to recognize one when it comes; for a crisis is a culmination of events which calls for new
considerations and new decisions. A failure to answer the call may mean an opportunity lost, a
possible victory postponed. She, in a sense, challenges suffragists of all kinds to work for this
goal with as much will, vigor, and determination as they can muster, and not simply pass the
After reading these speeches I have concluded that Chapmans speech possessed
something the other two did not. While Wilson and Anthony did hold a capable stance,
Chapmans speech seemed to embody her passion for the advancement of women.
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