Core values Institutionalism

In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, the core of Filipino An approach that views institutions as humanly devised
personhood is the concept of kapwa (shared identity), constraints that structure political, economic, and social
associated with which are interactions
other societal values Institutions
Discourse Stable, recurring patterns of behavior; hence, political
A formal way of thinking expressed through language institutions are not the same as political organizations
Economics Interdisciplinary approach
A social science that deals with the optimum allocation A method that integrates disciplinary elements and
of scarce resources among its alternatives to satisfy the perspectives to create a holistic view or common
unlimited human understanding of a complex
wants and needs of the people issue or problem
Ego Landscape
The Freudian structure of personality that deals with the A term referring to the appearance of an area and to the
demand of reality items comprising that appearance
Environment Latent function
Surroundings; the totality of things that in any way may The unrecognized and unintended consequence of any
affect an organism, including both physical and cultural social pattern
conditions; a Linguistics
region characterized by a certain set of physical The scientific study of language and its structure
conditions Manifest function
Feminist theory The recognized and intended consequence of any social
A theory that (1) emphasizes gender as key basis of pattern
structured inequality, (2) challenges conventional Marxism
distinctions between public An approach that acknowledges the economic relations
and private, and (3) problematizes the fundamentally between classes determine/structure soclal and political
political relationship between gender and power relations
Formal institutional constraint Mental maps
Rules, procedure, and formal political organizations A map drawn to represent the mental image a person has
(such as government) of an area
Gender ideology Multidisciplinary approach
Meanings involved in the assignment of roles for women A method that puts together separate disciplinary
and men within the household and outside of it perspectives side by side, adding breadth of knowledge,
Geography information, and
The study of the earths surface; a specialized methods; disciplines retain their separate perspectives
investigation of the physical structure of the earth, and elements
including its terrain and its Pantayong Pananaw
climates, and the nature and character of its contrasting From-us-for-us perspective: A communication-based
inhabited portions framework whose aim is to produce a "national"
Geographical imagination discourse (talastasang
A sensitivity toward the significance of place and space, bayan).
landscape and nature, in the constitution and conduct of
life on Earth Place
History A human-wrought transformation of a part of the Earths
A study of the past, one that describes/narrates and surface or of preexisting, undifferentiated space
analyzes human activities in the past and the changes Political science
that these had The systematic study of politics
undergone Politics
Hermeneutical May be defined as (1) the art of government, (2) public
Phenomenology/Phenomenological affairs, (3) compromise and consensus, and (4) power
Hermeneutics Psychoanalysis
Historical phenomena (or the world outside) is A theory of personality, an approach to psychotherapy,
interpreted differently in proper context through ones and method of investigation founded by Sigmund Freud
consciousness Psychodynamic approach
Humanities An approach to psychology emphasizing unconscious
The study of the ways in which the human experience is thoughts of the person
processed and documented; the fields of philosophy, Psychology
literature, religion, The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes
art, music, history and language Rational choice
Id Rational choice is a product of scarcity and demand the
The part of personality that Freud called it consisting people to make the right and rational choice to maximize
of unconscious drives; the individuals reservoir of the use of its
sexual energy resources
Informal institutional constraint Region
Uncodified rules of conduct such as sanctions, taboos, The term applied to an earth area that displays a
customs, and traditions that may create and/or sustain distinctive grouping of physical or cultural phenomena
temporary or is functionally united as
organizations in potentially underdeveloped/ immature a single organizational unit
political worlds
Relative location
The position of a place or activity in relation to other
places or activities Ang pantayong pananaw ay isang konsepto at hinua
Scale ng histiyador na si Dr. Zeus A. Salazar na nag-
aadhika ng isang nagsasariling diskurso ng
In cartography, the ratio between length or size of an
mga Pilipino sa wikang pambansa para
area on a map and the actual length or size of that same
sa kasaysayan at agham panlipunan.
area on the earths
surface; the size of the area studied, from local to global Sabi ni Salazar, ang kasaysayan daw ay isang
Scarcity salaysay hinggil sa nakaraan na may saysay para sa
Scarcity is a basic problem arising from unlimited wants sinasalaysayang pangkat ng tao o salinlahi. Ang
of people with limited resources bagong kasaysayan ay ang pagsasanib at pagtatagpo
Site nito sa ideya ng inangking kasaysayan sa loob ng
The place where something is located; the immediate diwa ng makabayang pagkilos at pantayong pananaw
surroundings and their attributes na pangkabuuang Pilipino.
Situation Napapaloob ang kabuuan ng pantayong pananaw sa
The location of something in relation to the physical and pagkaugnay-ugnay ng mga katangian, halagahin,
human characteristics of a larger region kaalaman, karunungan, hangarin, kaugalian, pag-
Sikolohiyang Pilipino aasal at karanasan ng isang kabuuang
Is a psychology of, about, and for Philippine peoples pangkalinangankabuuang nababalot sa, at
Social dysfunction ipinapahayag sa pamamagitan ng
Any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of isang wika. Dagdag pa ni Salazar, magkakaroon
society lamang ng pantayong pananaw kapag gumagamit
Social function ang lipunan at kalinangan ng Pilipinas ng mga
The consequence of any social pattern for the operation konsepto at ugali na alam ng lahat ang kahulugan na
of a society as a whole magiging talastasang bayan.
Social conflict approach Tungkol naman sa wikang Filipino at kaugnayan nito
An approach that sees society as an area of inequality sa kasaysayan, pahayag ni Salazar na hindi ito payak
that generates conflict and change na tagapagpahiwatig, tagapagpahayag at tagapag-
ugnay ng kasaysayan. Mabisa rin daw ito bilang
imbakan o pinagkukunan ng kasaysayan dahil dito
Social Science umaagos ang kalinangan at karanasan. Sa
The systematic study of various aspects of human pamamagitan daw ng wikang pambansa, nagkaroon
society ang pag-iintindi sa kasaysayan bilang isang bukas at
Sociology lantad sa pamimigatan ng pagbibigay kahulugan,
The systematic study of human society kabuluhan, katuturan. Maaaring tingnan ang wikang
Filipino bilang isang kapangyarihan ng nagpapalaya
Spatial distribution
sa bayan at pagiging Pilipino ng kasaysayan.
The arrangement of things on the earths surface
Structure
Any relatively stable pattern of social behavior
Structural functionalism
An approach that sees society as a complex system
whose parts work together to promote soiidarity and
stability. It looks for a
structures social function
Structuralism
A method for analyzing language, narratives, and
cultural phenomena that uncovers basic elements that
form structures (often
binary oppositions)
Superego
The Freudian structure of personality that serves as the
harsh internal judge of our behavior; what we often call
conscience
Symbolic interactionism
An approach that sees society as the product of the
everyday interactions of individuals
Systems Analysis
An approach to the study of large systems through (1)
segregation of the entire system into its component parts;
(2) investigation
of the interactions between system elements; and (3)
study of inputs, outputs, flows, interactions, and
boundaries within the
system
Thematic maps
A representation of the spatial distribution of a specific
phenomenon (theme) across a geographic area