Kho st phng trnh thit k hin hnh v mnh bn bng gii

hn trong phn loi mt ct dm thp-b tng lin hp vi ng dng cp

thp cng cao SBHS500

Dr. ng Vit c Prof. Yoshiaki Okui

TT Kim nh, Vin KH&CN Giao Thng Department of Civil and Environmental
Vn Ti Engineering, Saitama University,
1252 ng Lng, ng a, H Ni Shimo Okubo 255, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-
VIT NAM 8570, Japan

Tm tt
Sc khng un ca dm thp-b tng lin hp c kim chng thng qua phn tch mt s lng ln m hnh
s vt liu n do dm lin hp theo phng php Phn t Hu hn (PP PTHH). Nhng nhn xt v nh gi
s c trnh by hng vo s phn loi mt ct dm da trn mnh bn bng gii hn p dng cho dm
lin hp mt ct ng nht v mt ct lai so vi phng trnh mnh gii hn c quy nh trong cc quy
trnh thit k hin nay. Bn cnh , nh hng ca m men ban u, sinh ra do p dng bin php thi cng
khng chng , n mnh bn bng gii hn cng c xem xt v kho st. Kt qu kho st cho thy gii
hn cho mt ct khng c ca dm lin hp s dng trong cc quy trnh hin hnh nh Eurocode v AASHTO
l qu thin v an ton. C rt nhiu mt ct dm, theo cc quy trnh hin hnh, c phn loi l dm mnh
nhng c sc khng un nh dm khng c.

T kha. Thp tnh nng cao cho kt cu cu, dm lai, mnh bn bng gii hn, phn loi mt ct, phn tch
n do.

Abstract
The positive bending moment capacity of composite steel girders is examined through parametric study
employing elasto-plastic finite element analyses. The web slenderness limits of section classification for
homogeneous and hybrid girders with bridge high performance steel are explored. Beside, the effects of initial
bending moment due to unshored construction method on the web slenderness limit are investigated. It is shown
that the noncompact web slenderness limits in conventional design standards are conservative for composite
sections. Many sections, which are classified as slender by current specifications, demonstrate sufficient flexural
capacity as noncompact.

Keywords. Bridge high performance steel, hybrid girder, web slenderness limit, section classification, elasto-
plastic analysis.

I. GII THIU
T nm 2008 loi thp SBHS500 v SBHS700 c tiu chun ha trong Japanese
Industrial Standard (JIS). Loi thp ny c mt s u im nh cng chy do ln vi
gi tr thit k tng ng l 500 v 700 (MPa), c tnh hn tt, khng cn gia nhit khi hn
vi loi thp SBHS500. Tuy nhin c tnh sau n hi ca loi thp ny c mt s im khc
bit so vi cc loi thp thng thng, l: hu nh khng c di bin dng do sau n hi,
hoc nu c th rt nh, tng bin dng do nh hn v t s gi tr chy do/cng chu
ko ln hn so vi cc loi thp thng thng. Cho n nay, mi ch mt s t cng trnh s
dng loi thp mi ny nh cu Nagata v cu Tokyo Gate (Nippon Steel, 2012a; Nippon
Steel, 2012b). Bn cnh , cng ch mt vi nghin cu c thc hin kho st kh
nng ng dng ca loi thp SBHS500 trong kt cu dm lin hp chu un. (Tonegawa et al.,
2005; Okada and Kato, 2009). Nh vy cn thit phi tin hnh thm cc nghin cu h tr
cng tc thit k dm lin hp p dng loi thp mi ny.
ng dng ca loi thp SBHS500 v dm lin hp mt ct thp lai (composite hybrid
girders) c hy vng mang li cc hiu qu kinh t v k thut. Quy trnh AASHTO hin ti
ang s dng h s lai (hybrid factor) Rh tnh ton gi tr m men chy do (yield moment)
Myf ca mt ct dm lin hp lai. H s lai ny c xut trong Hybrid Beams and Girders
(1968) and Schilling (1968). Tuy nhin h s ny l kt qu ca php bin i vi gi thit
phn b bin dng-ng sut ch trong dm thp v khng xt n nh hng ca m men un
ban u, l m men gy ra bi ti trng b tng ti trong qu trnh thi cng v khng s
dng h thng chng ph tr. Nh vy c th kho st sc khng un ca dm lin hp
s dng loi thp SBHS500, cn thit phi xut li h s lai Rh.
Tip theo bi bo cng s cp n ni dng kho st phng trnh mnh bn bng
gii hn (web slenderness limit) ca dm thp-b tng lin hp p dng cp thp mi
SBHS500. Sc khng un ca dm lin hp c quan h mt thit vi vi s phn loi ca mt
ct dm v sc khng nn cc b ca cc thnh phn trong dm thp. i vi dm mt ct
lin hp dng nhp gin n, phn bn cnh trn chu nn b kim ch bi phn bn mt
cu, ch cn mt phn ca sn dm phi chu nn. Vy trong trng hp ny, s phn loi
mt ct nh hng ch yu bi mnh ca bn bng dm.
Bng 1 tm tt tiu chun phn loi cho mt ct dm lin hp theo AASHTO v
Eurocode da trn mnh ca bn bng, trong Mu l sc khng ti hn ca dm lin hp;
Mp v My l sc khng m men do (plastic moment). Bi vit v sc khng m men chy.
Cc k t trong bng 1 c nh ngha trong hnh 1. i vi dm lin hp thi cng bng
bin php khng chng , l bin php rt ph bin hin nay, trc tin dm thp s chu
ton b tnh ti bn thn v ti trng di u gy ra do b tng ti. Sau khi b tng ng
cng, mt ct lin hp s c tc dng vi cc thnh phn tnh ti giai on 2 v hot ti. Do
vy, thnh phn m men un ban u M1 gy ra trong qu trnh thi cng phi c xt n.
Tuy nhin, phng trnh thit k quy nh bi AASHTO v Eurocode khng xt n nh
hng ca thnh phn m men un ban u ny.

Table 1. mnh gii hn bn bng quy nh bi Eurocode (CEN, 1996) v AASHTO

(2005)
Loi mt ct mnh bn bng gii hn
Sc khng un
AASHTO Eurocode AASHTO Eurocode
36
0.5
Cp 1 bw t w
396
. 0 .5
c 2 Dcp Es 13 1
Mu M p 3.76
(compact) tw fy 41.5
0.5
Cp 2 bw t w
456
. 0.5
13 1
42
2Dc E 1.0
Khng c M p Mu M y 5.7 s bw tw 0.67 0.33
(noncompact)
Cp 3 tw fy 62 1 1.0

Mnh (slender) Cp 4 M y Mu Cn li Cn li

0.85 f cd
- Dcp =bw
tw ' b w =Dc
bw tw bw
+

fy
Hnh 1a Phn b ng sut trong trng thi do hon Hnh 1b Phn b ng sut ca mt ct khng c v
ton ca mt ct c mt ct mnh ng vi loi dm mt ct ng nht

Gupta v ng nghip (2006) gii thiu nh hng ca m men un ban u n

mnh bn bng gii hn trong phn loi mt ct dm lin hp. Gupta thng tin rng m
men ban u c nh hng ng k n gii hn cho mt ct khng c. Tuy nhin nghin
cu ca Gupta ch kho st dm lin hp p dng loi thp thng thng SM490Y.
 Vi s im duyt li cc nghin cu thc hin v mc ch chuyn t phng php
thit kt ng sut cho php, nh ang c p dng trong quy trnh thit k cu ng b
Nht Bn, sang phng php thit k trng thi gii hn, nghin cu ny s hng n cc
mc tiu chnh sau y: u tin l xut h s lai c xt n nh hng ca m men ban
u, v th hai l nh gi s phn loi mt ct dm lin hp c p dng cp thp mi
SBHS500 trong dm lin hp c dng mt ct ng nht v mt ct lai.

II. XUT H S LAI

Bi vit s trnh by trnh t xut, hnh thnh h s lai c xt n nh hng ca m
men un ban u. Trong giai on thi cng vi gii php khng chng , tng m men pht
sinh trong dm do tc nhn l ti trng bn thn dm thp, ti trng b tng ti v cc thit
b thi cng c gi tr M1, tng m men do tnh ti phn 2 v cc hot ti c gi tr M2. S phn
b ng sut trong mt ct lin hp qua cc giai on thi cng c din t trong hnh 2. Trong
nghin cu ny, h s lai c xut vi trng hp dm chu m men un dng nh s
dm tnh nh v vi gi thit gi tr chy do xy ra th di mt ct dm trc tin.

c
c
t1 +t2
t1 t2
ttf
My
M2
M1 yc
M y
ys
tbf b
b1 b2
yw
yfyw

b1 +b2 = yf
Hnh 2. Gi thit phn b ng sut trong dm lin hp lai c xt n nh hng ca m men ban u M1
Gi tr m men chy ca mt ct dm lin hp lai Myf c d tnh bng cch ly gi tr
m men chy ca mt ct lin hp ng nht tng ng My tr i thnh phn m men hao ht
do hin tng chy do sm bn bng M, gi thit ny s c th hin phng trnh
sau:
Myf = My M=M1+M2 M (1)
Trong My = M1 + M2 l gi tr chy do ca mt ct lin hp ng nht tng ng
H s lai s c nh ngha bng t s ca Myf v My v c din gii nh cng thc
sau:
M yf M1 M 2 M '
Rh (2)
My My

Bin i phng trnh (2) ta thu c cng thc tnh h s lai Rh c xt n nh hng
ca m men ban u nh sau:
2


h
( 2 )(1 ) 2 tw
y s h

1 1 h y
y 1
f yw 1 1
s c
R h S 1.tf
S 2.bf S 1.bf
1 (3)
f yf 3S 2.bf

Trong S1.tf, S1.bf, v S 2bf tun t k hiu cho gi tr m men tnh ca mt ct dm thp
xt vi th trn, th di v mt ct lin hp th di. fyw and fyf th hin gi tr chy do ca
vt liu thp p dng cho bn bng v bn cnh ca dm thp mt ct lai. k hiu cho t s
gia m men un ban u M1 v m men chy ca duy mt ct dm thp Mys. Cc k hiu cn
li trong cng thc (3) c gii thch trong hnh 2.

III. M HNH PHI TUYN N DO CHO DM LIN HP

M hnh vt liu n do ca thp c thit lp vi s kt hp ca phng trnh
Prandtl-Reuss v gi thit tiu chun chy do ca vt liu theo mt phng von Mises. ng
quan h ng sut bin dng n trc p dng cho vt liu thp SM490Y v SBHS500 c
l tng ha da trn th nghim ko nn mu thc t v th hin hnh 3.
i vi m hnh vt liu b tng 40 Mpa trc khi b p v, gi thit n hi tuyn tnh
do hon ton sau n hi, tiu chun chy do theo mt Mohr-Coulomb c p dng. Quan
h ng sut bin dng n hng p dng ng cong xut bi hip hi k s Nht Bn
JSCE (JSCE, 2007) c th hin hnh 4.

SBHS500 40
600

Compressive stress c (N/mm )

2
30
(N/mm )
2

400 SM490Y
20

200
10

0
0
0 0.001 0.002 0.003 ecu 0.004
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
strain e compre ssive strain e c

Hnh 3. Quan h ng sut bin dng n hng ca Hnh 4 Quan h ng sut bin dng n hng ca
vt liu thp SBHS500 v SM490Y vt liu b tng 40 Mpa

M hnh kt cu ca dm lin hp c s ha nh hnh 5 trong chiu di dm,

chiu cao bn bng v chiu dy tm bn b tng c c nh vi cc gi tr ln lt l 9m,
3m v 300 cm. Cc gi tr ny c xut da trn kch thc thc ca cc cng trnh
c thit k v khai thc hin nay. Chiu dy v rng bn cnh trn tuf , buf, chiu dy v
rng bn cnh di tlf , blf, chiu dy bn bng t w, chiu rng ca bn b tng bc c xt vi
cc gi tr thay i c c cc gi tr khc nhau ca chiu cao chu nn Dcp v Dc (c
gii thch trong hnh 1).
bc

0.3 m
ttf
btf
3m tw

tbf
9m bbf

Hnh 5. M hnh kt cu n gin ha ca dm lin hp trong nghin cu ny

gim bt thi gian phn tch, ch mt na m hnh s theo thut ton PP PTHH s
c ri rc ha theo nguyn tc i xng. iu kin bin tng ng s c p dng cho m
hnh nh trnh by trong hnh 6. to ra trong dm mt ti trng m men un thun ty,
phng php kim sot chuyn v c p dng, phng php ny c gii thch thng qua
hnh 7, y l mt phng php ph bin p dng trong cc m hnh s phn tch phi tuyn
bao gm c hnh hc v vt liu
 Z axis
Z axis
compression

M
Y axis Y axis

X axis reaction moment at support

X axis
Displacement control to
Pure bending produce pure bending moment
4.5 m moment

Hnh 7. M men un thun ty c to ra trong dm

Hnh 6. iu kin bin cho m hnh kt cu
bng p dng phng php kim sot chuyn v

Mt mc phng mp ban u c p dng cho phn bn bng ca dm lin hp.

Mc phng ln nht c ly theo quy nh trong quy trnh thit k cu thp ng b Nht
Bn hin hnh (JSHB, 2002) vi gi tr b w/250 trong b w l chiu cao ca bn bng. Mt
phng mp ban u c l tng ha vi phng trnh mt sin (4), cc k hiu trong
phng trnh c gii thch trong hnh 8.

bw
uy sin z cos x (4)
250 bw bw

uymax = bw/250

uymax = bw/250

Z axis

Y axis X axis

bw = 3m

Hnh 8. Mt phng mp ban u m t cho bn bng Hnh 9. Phn tch chia pha c p dng m hnh
dm lin hp nh hng ca m men un ban u M1
Bn bng v bn cnh ca dm thp c ri rc ha bng cc phn t v Q20SH nh
ngha bi phn mm phn tch kt cu DIANA vi 5 bc t do (3 chuyn v thng v 2
chuyn v quay) c xt n ti mi nt ca m hnh s vi vai tr th hin chnh xc hin
tng mt n nh cc b v lan ta vng chy do trong kt cu dng thp tm.
Phn bn b tng s c m hnh ha bi cc phn t khi HX24L c nh ngha
trong th vin phn t ca phn mm DIANA. 3 bc t do chuyn v thng s c xt n
ti mi nt trong m hnh ri rc. Nh trnh by phn gii thiu, nghin cu ny ch xt
n dm nhp gin n nn phn b tng ch lm vic chu nn. Bin dng nn ca bn b
tng s ch c quan tm trong phm vi c < 0.0035; do vy m hnh kt cu b tng ct thp
s khng nht thit phi xem xt ti y.
m t kt cu qua 2 giai on thi cng: khi b tng cn t, ch dm thp lm vic
v b tng ng cng, dm lin hp bt u lm vic, m hnh chia pha phn tch (c
nh ngha bi phn mm DIANA) c p dng. pha u, ch phn m hnh ri rc ca
dm thp c phn tch, chuyn v c kim sot tng dn cho n gi tr tng ng vi gi
tr m men ban u M1, v chuyn sang pha phn tch th 2. Bt u pha phn tch th 2, cc
phn t khi b tng s c kch hot v chuyn v cng bc tip tc c tng ln cho
n khi thu c gi tr sc khng un cc i.

IV. KT QU V PHN TCH

IV.1. Kim chng h s lai
H s lai xut s c so snh vi vi gi tr thu c t m hnh phn tch theo PP
PTHH. Gi tr Myf v My xc nh t phn tch m hnh s khi bin dng th trn cng hoc
th di cng ca m hnh dm thp t n gi tr chy do trong qu trnh tng dn gi tr
chuyn v cng bc gi u m hnh dm.

din t s so snh, cc h s lai s c biu din trong h trc ta vi gi tr

tng ng.

M yf 12 (3 3 )
Rh (AASHTO, 2005)
My (12 2 ) Neutral axis

greater tw
f yw 2 Dn t w distance
Dn
;
f yf A fn Afn

Hnh 10. gii thch gi tr

Gi tr c xc nh t cc mt ct lin hp c kch thc da trn s tham kho cc

kt cu nhp cu lin hp thit k v xy dng Php trnh by trong ti liu Stra (2010).

M 1=0 M1 =0.2Mys
1 1.01
Propos al
0.995 1 FEM res ults
AASHTO
0.99 0.99
Rh
Rh

0.985 0.98

0.98 0.97
Proposal
0.975 FEM results 0.96
AASHTO
0.97 0.95
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3
b b
Hnh 11. So snh gi tr Rh trong trng khng xt n Hnh 12. So snh gi tr Rh vi M1 = 0.2 Mys
nh hng ca m men ban u M1

M 1=0.4Mys M1 =0.6Mys
1.01 1.01
1
0.99
0.99
0.98 0.97

0.97
Rh

0.95
Rh

0.96
0.95 0.93

Proposal Proposal
0.94
0.91 FEM results
FEM results
0.93 AASHTO
AASHTO
0.89
0.92
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 b
b

Hnh 13. So snh gi tr Rh vi M1 = 0.4 Mys Hnh 14. So snh gi tr Rh vi M1 = 0.6 Mys
 Trong trng hp khng xt n m men ban u nh trnh by hnh 11, phn ln cc
gi tr h s lai xut u nh hn so vi gi tr thu c t kt qu phn tch m hnh s v
nh hn h s c quy nh trong quy trnh AASHTO.
Hnh 12, 13 v 14 s th hin s so snh c xt n nh hng ca m men un ban u
vi cc mc ln lt l M1 = 0.2; 0.4 and 0.6 Mys.Trong tt c cc trng hp, gi tr h s
lai xut u nh hn so vi gi tr thu c t phn tch m hnh s v gi tr quy nh bi
AASHTO. Mc khc sai khc ca gi tr xut v gi tr quy nh trong AASHTO l 2%,
3% v 5% ng vi mc m men un ban u ln lt l M1 = 0.2; 0.4 and 0.6 Mys.
Vi mc m men un ban u ln, tt c cc gi tr h s lai thu c t phn tch m
hnh s u nh hn gi tr quy nh bi AASHTO. Hin tng ny ch rng h s lai s dng
trong quy trnh AASHTO l khng an ton vi mc m men un ban u ln (M1 0.6
Mys)

IV.2. mnh bn bng gii hn ca dm lin hp

VI.2.1. Phn loi mt ct da vo kt qu phn tch m hnh s
Gi tr m men un cc hn (sc khng un) Mu ca dm lin hp c xc nh da
trn kt qu phn tch phi tuyn m hnh s theo PP PTHH. Sc khng Mu s c so snh
vi gi tr m men un do Mp v m men un chy My. Nu Mu Mp dm s c phn loi
c mt ct c. Trng hp Mp<Mu My mt ct dm lin hp s c phn loi khng c.
V trng hp cn li Mu<My dm lin hp s c mt ct phn loi l mnh.
0.85fc 0.85fc

Mp Mp
Dcp
yw

y yw
yf

y yf
Composite homogeneous Composite hybrid
steel section steel section
Hnh 15. Gi thit phn b ng chy do hon ton trn mt ct

c c
c
t1 +t2 Rht1 +t2)
t1 t2
Dc

tw bw M1 M2 My Myf =Rh My

b1 b2 y
initial bending bending moment b1 +b2 = y yf =Rh y
moment M1 in M2 in composite combination Yield moment of
steel section section stress state hybrid section
Hnh 16. Gi thit phn b ng sut khi gi tr chy do xut hin th trn hoc thi di dm thp

Gi tr m men do v m men chy ca mt ct dm lin hp ng nht v mt ct lai

s c xc nh da trn gi thit phn b ng sut khi mt ct c th t ti trng thi chy
do hon ton (hnh 15) v phn b ng sut n hi tuyn tnh khi th trn hoc th di ca
dm thp bt u t ti gi tr chy do (hnh 16).

VI.2.2. Kho st phn loi mt ct dm lin hp mt ct dm thp ng nht SBHS500

 Cc hnh sau y s biu din kt qu phn loi mt ct thu c t phn tch m hnh s
i vi s lng ln cc dm lin hp mt ct dm thp ng nht SBHS500 cng vi cc
ng cong thit k mnh bn bng gii hn ang c s dng trong quy trnh hin hnh
nh ca AASHTO, Eurocode v ng thit k xut trong (Gupta et al., 2006). Trong cc
hnh ny gi tr bw/tw v ln lt th hin t s chiu rng/chiu dy bn bng v tham s
vng nn (c gii thch bng hnh 1)
250 250
Width-to-thickness ratio bw /tw

Width-to-thickness ratio bw/tw

200 200
Gupta et al., 2006 Gupta et al., 2006
150 150
AASHTO Compact AASHTO Noncompact
EC Class 2
100 100
EC Class 1 EC Class 3
50 50
Compact Non-compact
Non-compact Slender
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
or or

Hnh 17. gii hn c khng c ca mt ct dm Hnh 18. gii hn khng c mnh ca mt ct dm

lin hp ng nht SBHS500 (M1=0) lin hp ng nht SBHS500 (M1=0)

250 250
Width-to-thickness ratio bw /tw

Width-to-thickness ratio bw/tw

200 200
Gupta et al., 2006 Gupta et al., 2006
150 150
AASHTO Noncompact AASHTO Noncompact

100 100
EC Class 3 EC Class 3
50 50
Non-compact Non-compact
Slender Slender
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
or or

Hnh 19. gii hn khng c mnh ca mt ct dm Hnh 20. gii hn khng c mnh ca mt ct dm
lin hp ng nht SBHS500 (M1=0.4Mys) lin hp ng nht SBHS500 (M1=0.6Mys)
Trong hnh 17, cc im k t en trn th hin kt qu thu c t phn tch m hnh s
nh gi dm c mt ct c, trong khi cc im k t vung nh gi dm c mt ct
khng c. Mt ct dm lin hp ng nht SBHS500 khng xt n nh hng ca m men
un ban u (M1=0) c mnh bn bng gii hn c khng c ln hn ng k so vi
ng gii hn thit k quy nh trong AASHTO, Eurocode v ng xut ca Gupta. c
tnh vt liu sau n hi c th l nguyn nhn ch yu ca hin tng ny. Vi gi tr chy
do ln v vng bin dng do sau n hi nh, loi thp SBHS500 s hu sc khng mt n
nh cc b n do tt hn so vi cc loi thp thng thng khc.
Gupta et al. (2006) pht biu v nh hng ng k ca m men un ban u M1 n
gii hn khng c mnh. Hnh 19, 20 th hin kt qu thu c t phn tch m hnh s
ng vi trng hp kho st gii hn gii hn khng c mnh vi 2 trng hp m men
ban u M1=0.4, 0.6Mys. Trong cc hnh ny, biu tng trn en biu din dm lin hp c
mt ct khng c, cc biu tng vung biu din dm lin hp c mt ct mnh. Vi s
gia tng ca mc m men un ban u M1 th kt qu mnh bn bng gii hn da trn
phn tch s cng cho thy s tng ln r rng, ging nh xu th c bo co trong
Gupta et al. (2006)
IV.2.2. Kho st phn loi mt ct dm lin hp mt ct dm thp lai SBHS500-SM490Y
Hnh 21 biu din s so snh gia kt qu thu c t phn tch m hnh s dm lin hp
mt ct lai SBHS500-SM490Y v phng trnh mnh bn bng gii hn s dng trong
AASHTO v Eurocode. mnh gii hn c khng c thu c t kt qu phn tch theo
thut ton PP PTHH ln hn cc gi tr tng ng trn ng cong thit k ca AASHTO v
Eurocode. So snh kt qu biu din trong hnh 17 v hnh 21 cho thy vng mnh gii
hn c khng c ca mt ct lai SBHS500-SM490Y thm ch ln hn vng gii hn
tng ng vi mt ct ng nht SBHS500

250 250

Width-to-thickness ratio bw/tw

Width-to-thickness ratio bw /tw

200 200
Gupta et al., 2006 Gupta et al., 2006
150 150
AASHTO Compact AASHTO Noncompact
EC Class 2
100 100
EC Class 1 EC Class 3
50 50
Compact Non-compact
Non-compact Slender
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
or or

Hnh 21. gii hn c khng c ca dm lin hp Hnh 22. gii hn khng c mnh ca dm lin hp
mt ct lai SBHS500-SM490 (M1=0) mt ct lai SBHS500-SM490 (M1=0)

Hnh 22 biu din mnh bn bng gii hn khng c mnh trng hp khng xt
n nh hng ca m men un ban u. Trong phn ny gi tr m men chy Myf ca dm
lin hp mt ct lai c xc nh t gi tr m men chy My ca dm lin hp mt ct ng
nht tng ng nhn vi h s lai nh c trnh by mc II. So snh kt qu trnh by
trong hnh 18 v kt qu biu din trong hnh 22 cho thy gi tr mnh bn bng gii hn
khng c mnh ca mt ct lai SBHS500-SM490Y nh hn so vi cc gi tr tng ng
ca mt ct ng nht SBHS500. ng gii hn trong trng hp mt ct lai ny gn nh
nm theo phng thng ng.

250 250
Width-to-thickness ratio bw /tw

Width-to-thickness ratio bw /tw

200 200
Gupta et al., 2006 Gupta et al., 2006
150 150
AASHTO Noncompact AASHTO Noncompact

100 100
EC Class 3
EC Class 3
50 50
Non-compact
Slender Non-compact
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
or or

Hnh 23 gii hn khng c mnh ca dm lin hp Hnh 24. gii hn khng c mnh ca dm lin hp
mt ct lai SBHS500-SM490 (M1=0.4Mys) mt ct lai SBHS500-SM490 (M1=0.6Mys)

Trong hnh 23 v hnh 24, cc gi tr thu c t phn tch m hnh s s c biu din.
Trng hp ny m hnh c xt n mc m men un ban u vi M1 = 0.4Mys v 0.6Mys.
Vi mc M1 = 0.4Mys, mnh bn bng gii hn khng c mnh ca mt ct lai
SBHS500-SM490Y nh hn cc gi tr tng ng ca mt ct ng nht SBHS500 vi s sai
khc khong 10% . C th suy din rng vi mc m men ban u M10.4Mys cc gi tr
mnh bn bng gii hn khng c mnh ca mt ct lai SBHS500-SM490Y nh hn
khong 10% cc gi tr tng ng ca mt ct ng nht SBHS500. Nh th hin trong hnh
25, khng c mt dm lin hp no c mt ct c phn loi l mnh. iu ny cho thy
rng, trong phm vi thit k thc t, dm lin hp mt ct lai SBHS500-SM490Y s lun
c phn loi l khng c vi mc cao ca m men ban u (M1>0.4Mys).

V. KT LUN
p dng cp thp mi SBHS500 vi c dm lin hp mt ct ng nht v mt ct lai
u cho php nng cao ng k mnh bn bng gii hn trong phn loi mt ct dm lin
hp. mnh bn bng gii hn khng c mnh ca dm lin hp mt ct lai SBHS500-
SM490Y nh hn khong 10% gi tr tng ng ca mt ct ng nht SBHS500. Vi mc
m men un ban u cao M1>0.4Mys dm lin hp mt ct lai SBHS500-SM490Y lun c th
c phn loi l khng c. Vi s p dng ca loi thp SBHS500 cho dm lin hp mt
ct ng nht hoc lai th bn bng u c th c thit k vi mnh b w/tw ln hn ng
k so vi quy nh ca quy trnh hin hnh v d nh AASHTO v Eurocode.

TI LIU THAM KHO

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