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<h1>
Full text of "<a href="/details/jstor-4061826">Note on the Mechanism of the
Act of the Expulsion of Secretion from the Anal Sac in Mephitis</a>"
</h1>
<h2 class="pull-right">
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<pre>
STOP
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280 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF [1893.

June 6.
Rev. Heney C. McCook, D. D., Vice-President, in the chair.
Twenty-four persons present.
A paper entitled "Notes on the Physical Geography of Texas,"

by Ralph S. Tarr, Avas presented for publication.
The paper entitled "New and little known Paleozoic and Jurassic
Fishes," by Edw. D. Cope, was ordered to be printed in the Journal.
June 13.
Rev. Henry C. McCook, D. D., Vice-President, in the chair.
Thirty-eight persons present.
Papers under the following titles were presented for publication :

" New North American Myxomycetes," by Geo. A. Rex, M. D.
" The Phylogeny of the Docoglossa," by W. H. Dall.
June 20.
Twenty -six persons present.
The death, May 29, 1893, of Prof. Carl Semper, a correspondent,

was announced.
June 27.
Thirty-six persons present.
The death on the 25th inst., of James J. Levick, M. D., a member,

was announced.
A paper entitled " Contributions to the Life-Histories of Plants,

No. 9," by Thomas Meehan, was presented for publication.
Note on the mechanism of the act of the expulsion of secretion from

the anal sac in Mephitis. Dr. Harrison Allen invited attention
to the anatomy of the anal region in Mephitis. Jeffries "Wyman
(Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. History, 1844) briefly recorded the muscular
nature of the act of propulsion of the secretion which was assigned
1893.] NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHIA. 281
to a muscular coat of the sac itself. He mentions a " band " which
extends from the tuberosity of the ischium to the sac, but does
not state that it is muscular in character. He probably thought it
was not muscular since the term ' band ' is not used as one synony-
mous with fascicle.
The point is one scarcely worth noting were it not for the fact that
Hudson in his work entitled " The Naturalist on the La Plata "
describes the act of expulsion of the fluid to be involuntary. It
would be possible for fluid to escape without control of the will, as
feces or urine might be voided involuntarily if the sac was endowed
with no musculature outside of its own walls. But it was held by
Dr. Allen as a conclusion drawn from his dissections that the semi-
tendinous muscle is an important factor in the act of expulsion, and
he believed it to be true that the demonstration proved, even if we
lacked evidence from the behavior of the animal at the time of
expelling the liquid, that the act is strictly voluntary. The semi-
tendinous muscle exhibits a constriction at its proximal third, from
which a muscular slip (as wide as the main muscle itself) arises.
The slip passes upward and backward to be inserted upon the sac of
the gland.
The following was ordered to be printed :
19
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280 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF [1893.

Rev. Heney C. McCook, D. D., Vice-President, in the chair.

Twenty-four persons present.

A paper entitled "Notes on the Physical Geography of Texas,"

Thirty-eight persons present.

Papers under the following titles were presented for publication :

The death, May 29, 1893, of Prof. Carl Semper, a correspondent,

Rev. Henry C. McCook, D. D., Vice-President, in the chair.

Thirty-six persons present.

The death on the 25th inst., of James J. Levick, M. D., a member,

A paper entitled " Contributions to the Life-Histories of Plants,

Note on the mechanism of the act of the expulsion of secretion from

1893.] NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHIA. 281

The following was ordered to be printed :

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