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al Engineet
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Vibrating Wire Sensors > Air Prossu
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> Mechanica
Ie well known fact thatthe natural frequency of a tensioned airing nereases with tension. Mathematically, the relationship
between the resonant frequency of a string and the tension applied on the string is given by. ‘Wire Ton
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where, Engineers an
F = Fundamental resonant frequency of string (Hert) Flow Hetero
L= String ength meters) How to catia
ring tension tnewtons)
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= Unit mass of string (ilograms per meter steitor
‘This implies that a string can be used asa force sensor. In this type of sensor design, an electronic oscillator circuit, is used to
keep a wire vibrating atts natural frequency wnen unde tension. The principle is similar to that of a guitar string. Contre aie
‘The vibrating wire Is located in a diaphragm. AS the pressure changes onthe diaphragm So does the tension on the wire, which | How toSetup
affects the frequency that the wire vibrates or resonates at. These frequency changes are a direct consequence of pressure | Sascs of Utras
changes and as such are detected and shown as pressure, How to Speciy
442 Ga8 Flow
‘The frequency can be sensed as digital pulses from an electromagnetic pickup or sensing coll. An electronic transmitter would | (eaming Ect?
then convert this nto an electrical signal suitable for transmission. This type of pressure measurement can de used for
cifferential, absolute or gauge installations Below isa simplified diagram of ths type of sensor arrangement:
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— Applied pressure
Temperature variations within this sensor require temperature compensation . Tis problem limits the sensitivity of the device.
‘The output generated is non-linear which can cause continuous control problems.improvement in technology has led to the
production of more linear sensors using a resonating wire. The Foxboro company pioneered this concept of a vibrating wire
sensor in an eavly resonant wire design of pressure transmitters. The Yokogawa Corporation of Japan still produces a line of
sensors sing this technology. The Yokogawa DPharp EJA pressure transmitter series uses the resonating wire technology, Learn
‘more about this pressure transmitter here: EJA series of differential pressure transmitters
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