Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EM560 - A
INFORME NO3
CNC
LIMA-PER
CNC
NDICE
Yarn Appearance Board Winder is used to compare the appearance of irregularities against standard
rating photographs which carry out visual determination of unevenness along the length of a yarn.
Tenable
1) yarns of different
OBJETIVO thickness to be assessed; the spacing between the
GENERAL Pg.wraps
3 is suitably
selected so as to clearly give a distinguishable pattern.
2) FUNDAMENTO TERICO Pg. 3
3) MATERIALES Pg. 8
Features of Yarn Appearance Board Winder:
4) PROCEDIMIENTO Pg. 8
Is used 9) ANEXO the yarn on the blackboard for visual examination and grading
for winding Pg. 10the yarn as per
ASTM standards.
Over all Dimension of the Unit : 61 (W) cm x 35 (D) cm x 27.5 (H) cm.
Standard Yarn Spacing : 20, 22, 26, 32, 38, and 48 WRAPS per INCH
Technical specifications & appearance of machines are subject to change without any notice.
Yarn Appearance Board Winder confirms with the following international standards:
ASTM D 2255-96
Wrapping Boards:
Yarn number of the yarn to be tested has to be determined. The appropriate spacing of the yarn
2
Laboratorio de Taller Mecnico
wraps on the boards has to be found from the table.
The spacing of the yarn on the board has to be checked by making a small sample wrapping on it.
CNC
1) OBJETIVO GENERAL
Aprender
Yarn Appearance BoardelWinder
uso deislas
used to compare
maquinas CNC.the appearance of irregularities against standard
Reconocer las partes de la mquina CNC. of unevenness along the length of a yarn.
rating photographs which carry out visual determination
Reconocer que tipo de material realiza.
Tenable yarns of different thickness to be assessed; the spacing between the wraps is suitably
2) FUNDAMENTO selected
TERICOso as to clearly give a distinguishable pattern.
INTRODUCCIN
Features of Yarn Appearance Board Winder:
La utilizacin de las maquinas CNC ha sido de gran ayuda en el trabajo industrial ya que nos permite
un mejor acabado en las diferentes piezas que se fabrican que se utilizan en la vida cotidiana as,
como tambin el mejoramiento en su calidad y presentacin y precisin.
Manually operated.
El manejo de las maquinas CNC requiere de personal capacitado para que conozca y determine la
Checks the
materia prima a utilizar dependiendo delevenness
producto & appearance
a realizar. of conocimientos
Estos yarn. han sido captados
en el taller mecnico de SENATI.
Precise preparation for accurate assessment of imperfection to grade the yarn against photographic
comparison standards.
MAQUINAS CNC
UnIs used for winding
controlador CNC the
queyarn on the
permite blackboard configuracin
la calibracin, for visual examination and
y el control degrading the yarn
fresadoras CNC.asEs
perel
encargado de procesar cada lnea de procesoASTMde un programa de maquinado (Programa en cdigo
standards.
G) para que la mquina herramienta ejecute los movimientos necesarios para realizar una rutina de
fresado. Choices of wide range of rectangular and tapered boards.
GRBL es un firmware libre y de cdigo
Specifications of abierto utilizado en
Yarn Appearance DIYLILCNC.
Board Winder: Este programa ha sido
diseado para ser cargado en plataformas de desarrollo Arduino.
En DIYLILCNC el controlador Grbl recibe secuencias de cdigo de maquinado desde una interfaz
sender por USB (que es un puerto de serie) y utiliza esta comunicacin serial para controlar el flujo
Over all Dimension of the Unit : 61 (W) cm x 35 (D) cm x 27.5 (H) cm.
de cdigo, es decir, cuando el GRBL enva una seal de "estoy lleno" detiene la transmisin hasta
que GRBL pide ms datos.
Size of Tapered Board : 28.5cm x 18 cm.
Standard Yarn Spacing : 20, 22, 26, 32, 38, and 48 WRAPS per INCH
Technical specifications & appearance of machines are subject to change without any notice.
Yarn Appearance Board Winder confirms with the following international standards:
ASTM D 2255-96
Un software CNC Controler ejecuta cuatro unidades principales de procesamiento de control
numrico:
Yarn number of the yarn to be tested has to be determined. The appropriate spacing of the yarn
3
Laboratorio de Taller Mecnico
wraps on the boards has to be found from the table.
The spacing of the yarn on the board has to be checked by making a small sample wrapping on it.
CNC
Yarn Appearance Board Winder is used to compare the appearance of irregularities against standard
Tipos de programacin
rating photographs de visual
which carry out las maquinas CNC of unevenness along the length of a yarn.
determination
Tenable yarnsProgramacin
of different thickness
manual
to be assessed; the spacing between the wraps is suitably
Programacin automatica
selected so as to clearly give a distinguishable pattern.
En este caso, el programa pieza se escribe nicamente En este caso, los clculos los realiza un computador, a
por medio de razonamientos y clculos que realiza un partir de datos suministrados por el programador dando
operario. El programa de mecanizado comprende todo el como resultado el programa de la pieza en un lenguaje
conjunto de datos que el control necesita para la de intercambio llamado APT que posteriormente ser
mecanizacin de la pieza. Features of Yarn Appearancetraducido
Board Winder:
mediante un post-procesador al lenguaje
mquina adecuado para cada control por Computadora.
En realidad se deberan estandarizar los lenguajes de
programacin debido a que sera mas til poder
Manually operated.
desarrollar al mximo las potencialidades de los C.N.C
Precise preparation for accurate assessment of imperfection to grade the yarn against photographic
comparison standards.
Is used for winding the yarn on the blackboard for visual examination and grading the yarn as per
ASTM standards.
Over all Dimension of the Unit : 61 (W) cm x 35 (D) cm x 27.5 (H) cm.
Standard Yarn Spacing : 20, 22, 26, 32, 38, and 48 WRAPS per INCH
Technical specifications & appearance of machines are subject to change without any notice.
Yarn Appearance Board Winder confirms with the following international standards:
ASTM D 2255-96
Wrapping Boards:
Yarn number of the yarn to be tested has to be determined. The appropriate spacing of the yarn
4
Laboratorio de Taller Mecnico
wraps on the boards has to be found from the table.
The spacing of the yarn on the board has to be checked by making a small sample wrapping on it.
CNC
Precise preparation for accurate assessment of imperfection to grade the yarn against photographic
Especificaciones
comparison standards.
de la maquina
Puerta/manija
Is used for winding the yarn on the blackboard for visual examination and grading the yarn as per
ASTM standards.
Over all Dimension of the Unit : 61 (W) cm x 35 (D) cm x 27.5 (H) cm.
Porta
Size of Tapered Board : 28.5cm x 18 cm. herramientas
Equipamiento CNC
Size of Rectangular Board : 28.5cm x 18 cm
Mquinas Fresadoras.
Standard Las mquinas
Yarn Spacing CNC
: 20, 22, Fresadoras
26, 32, 38, and 48 usan un cortador
WRAPS per INCHrotatorio para el
movimiento de corte y un movimiento lineal para la alimentacin. El material es empujado en el
Net Weight
cortador, o el cortador es empujado of theen
al material, Unit : 21 kgrectos o curvos tridimensionales, para
caminos
producir los elementos deseados de una pieza. La pieza terminada es creada mediante la
Technical specifications
remocin de todo el & appearance
material of machines
innecesario desde laarepieza
subject to change
de trabajo. Estewithout
procesoany
se notice.
denomina
fresado.
Yarn Appearance Board Winder confirms with the following international standards:
Tornos. Los Tornos CNC rotan la pieza de trabajo en contra de un nico punto de una herramienta
para producir movimiento de corte. ASTM D 2255-96
La herramienta se alimenta a lo largo o en la pieza de trabajo
para producir el movimiento de alimentacin. El maquinado de una pieza en un torno se denomina
Giro.
Yarn number of the yarn to be tested has to be determined. The appropriate spacing of the yarn
5
Laboratorio de Taller Mecnico
wraps on the boards has to be found from the table.
The spacing of the yarn on the board has to be checked by making a small sample wrapping on it.
CNC
Standarddel
Eleccin Yarn
tipoSpacing
de CNC:: 20, 22, 26, 32,
maquinas 38, and 48
fresadoras, WRAPS
tornos, per INCH
centros de mecanizados o
maquinas EDM.
Net Weight of the Unit : 21 kg
Insercin de datos a la maquina CNC, para que la maquina empiece hacer el trabajo.
Technical specifications & appearance of machines are subject to change without any notice.
Dependiendo de la complejidad puede tardar entre 1-8 horas para acabar.
Yarn Appearance Board Winder confirms with the following international standards:
3) MATERIALES ASTM D 2255-96
A continuacin, algunas herramientas que se pueden usar para funciones especificas en una
mquina CNC.
Wrapping Boards:
Yarn number of the yarn to be tested has to be determined. The appropriate spacing of the yarn
6
Laboratorio de Taller Mecnico
wraps on the boards has to be found from the table.
The spacing of the yarn on the board has to be checked by making a small sample wrapping on it.
CNC
Yarn Appearance Board Winder is used to compare the appearance of irregularities against standard
rating photographs which carry out visual determination of unevenness along the length of a yarn.
Tenable yarns of different thickness to be assessed; the spacing between the wraps is suitably
selected so as to clearly give a distinguishable pattern.
Manually operated.
Precise preparation for accurate assessment of imperfection to grade the yarn against photographic
comparison standards.
Is used for winding the yarn on the blackboard for visual examination and grading the yarn as per
ASTM standards.
Para Fresado
Over all Dimension of the Unit : 61 (W) cm x 35 (D) cm x 27.5 (H) cm.
Yarn number of the yarn to be tested has to be determined. The appropriate spacing of the yarn
7
Laboratorio de Taller Mecnico
wraps on the boards has to be found from the table.
The spacing of the yarn on the board has to be checked by making a small sample wrapping on it.
CNC
Posicin HOME (de inicio). Muchas mquinas CNC tienen una posicin HOME o de inicio, la cual
Yarn Appearance
permite alBoard
controlWinder is used to
y a la mquina compare
tener the appearance
una posicin of irregularities
de cero previa against
para todos los standard
ejes. Despus
de la partida, la mquina debe ser enviada a esta ubicacin antes de poder comenzar a trabajar.
rating photographs which carry out visual determination of unevenness along the length of a yarn.
Esta posicin cambiar posteriormente a una ubicacin ms apropiada para la maquinacin de
Tenable
unayarns
piezaof different thickness to be assessed; the spacing between the wraps is suitably
particular.
selected so as to clearly give a distinguishable pattern.
5) OBSERVACIONES
Las maquinas CNC ocupan mucho ms espacio, pero a la vez son mucho ms
Features of Yarn Appearance Board Winder:
eficientes.
el tiempo requerido para la obtencin de una pieza es mucho mejor que el de
una maquina convencional.
Over all Dimension of the Unit : 61 (W) cm x 35 (D) cm x 27.5 (H) cm.
Standard Yarn Spacing : 20, 22, 26, 32, 38, and 48 WRAPS per INCH
Technical specifications & appearance of machines are subject to change without any notice.
Yarn Appearance Board Winder confirms with the following international standards:
ASTM D 2255-96
Wrapping Boards:
Yarn number of the yarn to be tested has to be determined. The appropriate spacing of the yarn
8
Laboratorio de Taller Mecnico
wraps on the boards has to be found from the table.
The spacing of the yarn on the board has to be checked by making a small sample wrapping on it.
CNC
8) ANEXO
Yarn Appearance Board Winder is used to compare the appearance of irregularities against standard
rating photographsMovimiento
which carrydeoutlavisual
Herramienta y Planos
determination ofde Construccin.
unevenness along the length of a yarn.
Tenable yarns of different thickness to be assessed; the spacing between the wraps is suitably
selected so as to clearly give a distinguishable pattern.
Los cdigos del Plano de Construccin
se usan para cambiar entre los planos
coordinados para maquinar arcos o
Features of Yarn Appearance Board Winder:
crculos.
Is used for winding the yarn on the blackboard for visual examination and grading the yarn as per
ASTM standards.
Standard
- Entrada Absoluta, Yarnpara
diseada Spacing : 20,G90,
el cdigo 22, 26, 32, 38, and
especifica 48 WRAPS
la distancia perelINCH
desde origen o punto cero
del programa. El modo Absoluto es el ms comn.
Net Weight of the Unit : 21 kg
- Entrada Incremental, designada por el cdigo G91, especifica las distancias y direcciones usando
Technical
el punto specifications
previo & appearance
como un origen. La entradaofincremental
machines are subject
a veces seto change without
denomina any notice.
punto-a-punto. Todos
los sistemas CNC pueden conmutar desde el modo absoluto al incremental y viceversa, ilimitadas
veces en un programa.
Existen Yarn
otrosAppearance Board Winder
modos de entrada confirms
tales como with the following international standards:
el Helicoidal.
ASTM D 2255-96
Cdigos de Programacin
G Funciones Preparatorias
Yarn number of the yarn to be tested has to be determined. The appropriate spacing of the yarn
9
Laboratorio de Taller Mecnico
wraps on the boards has to be found from the table.
The spacing of the yarn on the board has to be checked by making a small sample wrapping on it.
CNC
J FeaturesDesplazamiento
of Yarn Appearance Board Winder:
del Centro del Arco del Eje Y
F ManuallyTasa
operated.
de Alimentacin
T
Precise preparation for accurate assessment ofNmero de la Herramienta
imperfection to grade the yarn against photographic
M comparisonFuncin
standards.
Miscelnea
Is used for winding the yarn
o Nmeros on the blackboard for visual examination and grading the yarn as per
de Secuencia
ASTMllamado
El Nmero de Secuencia, tambin standards.
cdigo N, es el nmero de identificacin del
bloque (lnea) en un programa CNC. La palabra de cdigo comn utilizada comienza
con N. NChoices of widecdigo
es el primer range en
of rectangular
un bloque yand tapered boards.
normalmente tiene un rango N1 hasta
N9999. Muchas CNC no requieren el uso de cdigos N lo cual ayuda a liberar memoria.
Sus principalesSpecifications of Yarn
beneficios son Appearance
el que permiten laBoard Winder:
bsqueda fcil en programas largos y
la capacidad de volver a hacer partir un programa en casi cualquier nmero de lnea.
Usualmente el programador saltar N nmeros entre bloques para dejar espacio para
insertar
Over posteriormente
all Dimension ofbloques
the Unitolvidados
: 61 (W)ocm
adicionales. Por
x 35 (D) cm ejemplo
x 27.5 (H) N5,
cm. N10, N15, etc.
o Funciones Preparatorias
Size of Tapered Board : 28.5cm x 18 cm.
Las Funciones Preparatorias son los cdigos G. Los Cdigos G son indicados por la
letra G y un nmero de 2 dgitos.Board
Size of Rectangular Estos cdigos son las
: 28.5cm funciones
x 18 cm ms importantes en
programacin CNC debido a que dirigen el sistema CNC para el procesamiento de los
datos de coordenadas
Standard Yarn Spacingen una
: 20, manera particular.
22, 26, 32, Algunos
38, and 48 WRAPSejemplos
per INCHson: transversal
rpido, interpolacin circular, interpolacin lineal, y taladrado. Los cdigos son algo casi
Net Weight of the Unit : 21 kg
estandarizado en la industria.
Technical specifications & appearance of machines are subject to change without any notice.
FUENTE: http://gabpingenieria.weebly.com/uploads/2/0/1/6/20162823/CNC.pdf
Yarn Appearance Board Winder confirms with the following international standards:
ASTM D 2255-96
Wrapping Boards:
Yarn number of the yarn to be tested has to be determined. The appropriate spacing of the yarn
10
Laboratorio de Taller Mecnico
wraps on the boards has to be found from the table.
The spacing of the yarn on the board has to be checked by making a small sample wrapping on it.