Chemistry

Jurusan Teknik Mesin dan Industri UGM

Semester ganjil TA 2010/2011

Dosen: Joko Wintoko

Lab. Teknologi Minyak Bumi, Gas dan Batubara
Jurusan Teknik Kimia UGM
jwintoko@chemeng.ugm.ac.id
0813 2852 7309
What is chemistry all about?
Do they have anything to do with chemistry?
 The history of chemistry
Ancient :
metallurgy (from ores to metals)
The philoshopers stone (cheap metal to
gold)
Medieval Muslims (700 1400 M)
introducing precise observation and
controlled experimentation
Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber) (d. 815), al-
Kindi (d. 873), al-Razi (d. 925), and al-
Biruni (d. 1048).
Scientific revolution (1400 present)
Robert Boyle (1627-1691)
Boyles law
Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794)
Mass
conservation
John Dalton (around 1800)
Atomic
theory
 CHEMISTRY?
"The study of the properties of materials and the changes
that materials undergo"
Matter
"Matter is the physical material of the
universe; it is anything that
occupies space and has mass"

Matter can exist in three physical

states:
1. gas or vapor
2. liquid
3. solid
Physical and Chemical Changes
Physical properties - properties we can measure without
changing the basic identity of the substance.
Chemical properties - describe the way a substance may
change or "react" to form other substances.

Physical changes - a substance changes its physical

appearance but not its basic identity. All changes of state
(e.g. solid to liquid to gas) are physical changes.
Chemical changes - also known as chemical reactions,
a substance is transformed into a chemically different
substance.
Elements and Compounds
 Syllabus
Tujuan:
Mempelajari dan memahami proses kimia sebagai dasar
proses industri yang terkait dengan kimia, khususnya
ikatan kimia

1. Struktur atom dan molekul

2. Stoikiometri
3. Ikatan kimia
4. Reaksi kimia: laju dan kesetimbangan
5. Reaksi Redoks
 References
Virtual textbooks:
http://www.mikeblaber.org/oldwine/chm1045/chm1045.htm
http://www.mikeblaber.org/oldwine/chm1046/chm1046.htm

Textbooks:
Any General Chemistry textbooks available.
 Preliminary Schedule
Kuliah Topik Materi
1 Pendahuluan
Atoms and atomic theory
2 Chemical compound
3 Chemical reactions
4 Electrons in Atoms
5 The periodic table
6 Chemical bounding I
7 Chemical bounding II
8 UTS
 Preliminary Schedule
Kuliah Topik Materi
8 Chemical kinetics
9 Chemical kinetics
10 Chemical equilibrium
11 Ionic equilibrium
12 Ionic equilibrium
13 Electrochemistry
14 Electrochemistry
UAS
 Course grading
Grading components (tentative):
Homework : 20%
Mid-term exam : 35%
Final exam : 45%

Grade Points
A 80
B 70-79.9
C 55-69.9
D 45-54.9
E <30