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from
in
for
on
towards
About
Nouns become if they come after any preposition. Consider the noun
(thebook).Bydefaultitis .Prepositionwhencomesbeforemakesthisnoun
to
asshownbelow.
=
+
Examples
in the cave
= +
in the sea = +
from evil = +
on Allah = +
Thepreposition haslotofmeaningsdependingonthecontext.Thesecontextswillbe
learned in future.
Exercises
State TRUE or FALSE: Read the verse Quran (18:37). The phrase (from
dust) which is a Jaar-Majroor combination is present in this verse.
StateTRUEorFALSE:ReadtheverseQuran(18:40).Theword
(Thesky)is
becauseoftheprepositionbeforeit.
StateTRUEorFALSE:ReadtheverseQuran(18:19).Theword( thecity,the
town)whichis ispresentinthisverse.
State TRUE or FALSE: Read the verse Quran (18:10). The word is
becauseofthepreposition.
StateTRUEorFALSE:ReadtheverseQuran(18:15).Thewordis because
ofthepreposition .
Whenaprepositioncomesbeforeanydiptotenoun,thediptotenounwillalsobecome
with Fatah as the ending. This understanding should be clear with the following
example.
Example:
= +
( inhellfire).Here is
.
Exercises
State TRUE or FALSE: Read the verse Quran (18:31). The diptote noun
(bracelets)is becauseoftheprepositionbeforeit.
State TRUE or FALSE: Read the verse Quran (16:18:94). The two diptote nouns
and arenot asthereisnoprepositionbeforethem.
StateTRUEorFALSE:ReadtheverseQuran(16:18:106).Thediptotenoun is
.
Pronouns may come after prepositions. So, when these pronouns (pronouns comes
under the category of nouns in the Arabic language) join prepositions we get again the
construction Jaar Majroor. The Jaar Majroor is a two words combination or
construction. The below table is one such example. In the below table of Jaar Majroor
construction the final endings ,, , , , are called as attached pronouns. These
attached pronouns (,, , ,, )arein case.Noneedtoworryremembering
these attached pronouns, they come by time and little practice.
Jaar Detached
Meaning Preposition
Majroor Pronoun
from me = +
from us = +
Exercises
StateTRUEorFALSE:ReadtheverseQuran(16:18:83).Theattachedpronounin
constructionis
the .
State TRUE or FALSE: Read the verse Quran (16:18:81). The
constructionispresentinthisverse.
State TRUE or FALSE: Read the verse Quran (18:39).The attached pronoun in
the
constructionis
.
Seethebelowtablefortheprepositionfor() .
Jaar Detached
Meaning Preposition
Majroor Pronoun
for me = +
for us = +
If you see above table the preposition for upon its independenceis . It is Li with
kathrah (Zair).When it joins with direct noun it is written as . Examples are
(Forthemankind),( forAdam)etc.Butwhenbeingjoinedwithpronounitisgetting
Fatah (Zabar). There is no Arabic grammaticalrulehere.Itistogetvocativeharmony
(something easy to say).Saying Lihuisdifficult. And saying Lahuiseasy and gets
vocative harmony. That is the reason it is getting Fatah.
Exercises
State TRUE or FALSE: Read the verse Quran (18:2). The Jaar-Majroor ( for
them) is present in this verse.
StateTRUEorFALSE:TheJaar-Majroorconstruction(forus)ispresentinthe
verse Quran (18:10).
StateTRUEorFALSE:TheJaar-Majroorconstruction(forhim)ispresentin the
verse Quran (18:43).
The below tables provide Jaar-Majroor constructions with 6 pronouns and prepositions.
with me = +
with us = +
Jaar Detached
Meaning Preposition
Majroor Pronoun
in him (masculine) = +
in them (masculine) = +
in you (masculine) = +
in me
= +
in us = +
Jaar Detached
Meaning Preposition
Majroor Pronoun
On him (masculine) = +
On them (masculine) = +
On you (masculine) = +
On me
= +
On us = +
Jaar Detached
Meaning Preposition
Majroor Pronoun
towards him (masculine) = +
Towards me
= +
Towards us = +
Jaar Detached
Meaning Preposition
Majroor Pronoun
about me = +
about us = +
Exercises
Answers to Exercises