HNG DN S DNG METASTOCK

Trnh c bn

Cc hng dn c bn nht, nhanh nht s dng Metastock

D liu v cp nht d liu hng ngy
Cch thc cp nht d liu cho Metastock
Cp nht d liu hng ngy
Hng dn s dng cc cng c c bn nht
M mt m c phiu
p dng template ca www.sndc.com.vn c th s
dng c ngay cc biu vi cc ch bo c chuyn
gia ca S&D nghin cu v p dng cho TTCKVN.
Ty bin th theo ngi s dng
Thm cc ch bo k thut mi
Chnh sa giao din
Cch v cc ng xu hng, ng h tr, khng c
Thm cc ch thch trn biu

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I/. D liu ca Metastock
1. Ly d liu
(Bn c th ly d liu t cc cng ty chng khon hoc cc trang web). y l hng dn cch
ly d liu t trang http://sndc.com.vn
Ly d liu qu kh.
1.Truy cp trang web http://sndc.com.vn METASTOCK D LIU METASTOCK
2.Ti file d liu dng : MetastockData02.01.2009.rar
Trn trang s hin th file d liu t u n ht tun gn nht.
3.Gii nn file v copy vo mt th mc trn my tnh. (vd : D:\\Dulieu\MetastockData)
Ly d liu ngy.
Sau khi c d liu qu kh t u n mt ngy no , bn cn cp nht d liu nhng ngy
thiu cho n ngy hin ti v hng ngy cn ti file d liu v cp nht.
1.Truy cp trang web http://sndc.com.vn METASTOCK D LIU METASTOCK
2.Ti file d liu ca ngy (v d : Metastock04.01.2009.xls , Metastock05.01.2009.xls .v.v..)
2. Cp nht d liu hng ngy
Khi ng MetaStock
Chon Tools The DownLoader
hoc chon biu tng t toolbars (cc ch c khoanh trong hnh
sau)

Ch The DownLoader khi ng xong,

Chon Tools Convert
hoc chon biu tng t Toolbars (cc ch c khoanh trong hnh
sau).

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 Ch hp thoi Convert Securities xut hin.
Chon thng s ca d liu ngu n (Source) nh hin
h ve

File type : (Kiu d liu ngun): B m vao mi tn s xut hin cc

kiu file m MetaStock c th nhn d liu. Bn chon Excel hoc
ASCII Text cho ph hp vi kiu file DownLoad v. ( y ta
chon Excel)
Folder : Th mc cha cc file d liu m bn mun convert.
File Name: L tn file c cha d liu bn mun convert. Bn c
th tm v chon file d liu t hp thoi Choose Source Files bng
cch bm nt chon Browse nh hnh di y.

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 Chon thng s ca d liu ch (Destination)
File type: (Kiu d liu ch): Chon MetaStock khi convert d liu.
Folder : Th mc cha cc file d liu ca MetaStock. Tng t
nh phn trn.
File name: Bn trng (khng cn khai bo g c).

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 Chon thng s trong tab Destination gm:

If file exists : Chon la cc cch cp nht nu file d liu c

to trc . Chon Append data to end of file nu bn mun d
liu t file ngun c ni tip vo cui file ch. Chon Replace
matching dates nu mun thay th cc d liu cng ngy t file
ngun vo file ch. Chon Replace existing file nu mun thay th
ton b d liu file ch bng file ngun.
Include Open & Open Interest: Nu chon, d liu c convert s
bao gm c 2 fields Open v OI.

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 Create new files: Nu chon mc ny, khi convert d liu c pht
sinh m chng khon mi th file ch tng ng s c to ra
trong Destination Folder.
Traverse Destination folders: nh du chon mc ny nu bn
mun d liu c convert lu tr cc th mc con khc nhau
trong mt th mc chnh. V d: Nu bn nh du check vo mc
chon ny v nhp ni dung Folder l C:MetaStock th cc chng
khon c k t u l A s c lu tr th mc con
C:MetaStockA, k t u l B c lu C:MetaStockB, Bn
nn b chon mc ny tt c chng khon c lu tr
chung 1 th mc c ch nh. V d: Cc chng khon sn Si
gn s c lu th mc HoSTC thay v HoSTCA, HoSTCB,
Fields to out put: Chon/Khng chon mc no th khi convert d
liu s c/hay khng c trng (field) d liu tng ng.
Sau khi convert xong, MetaStock s a ra bng thng bo kt qu Conversion
Report.

Du X mu biu th cc records b li (v d: High)

Trng hp mun convert ngc d liu t MetaStock ra Excel hoc ASCII Text
chia x cho moi ngi th bn cho Source File type l MetaStock v Destination
File type l Excel hoc ASCII Text.
II/. Hng dn s dng cc cng c c bn nht
2.1. M biu (chart)
Khi ng MetaStock
Chon File Open (bi u t ng hin h quy n s co mui tn m ra).
B m chu t vo 1 m CP m bn mun m, v d l ACB.

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 Hp thoi Open s xut hin, trong mu c Look in bn ch ng dn n th mc
cha d li u (V d y la th mu c Data m bn c p nh t t ph n trn - L y
d liu qua )

2.2.M /Chuy n bi u khac : 4 cch

(Lu y chi dung khi a co mt bi u - chart c m )
1.Chon File Change Security Choose
2.Gi phim Alt + cu n chu t gia
3.Gi phim Alt + mi trn Tri , Phi
4.Chon nt Change Security Buttons, v cc nt mi tn tri, phi gc phi
di ca mn hnh lm vic

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2.3. Lm vic vi biu (chart):
2.3.1. Cc lnh c bn:
Cc lnh c bn khi lm vic vi biu gm:
New : To mi biu
Open : M bi u a co
Close : ong bi u
Save : Ghi la i bi u
thc hin cc chc nng nu trn, bn c th chon cc nt lnh trn Toolbars. (khi r chut
vo biu tng bt k s xut hin ni dung chc nng ca nt lnh).

Hoc bn c th tm chng trong menu File sau khi khi ng MetaStock (nh
hnh sau).

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 To mi biu : File NewChart
Kiu biu m bn to mi theo mc nh ca MetaStock lun l Smart Charts.
M mt biu c sn: File Open

Vi lnh Open, bn c th m 1 biu c, mt mu Chart, Smart Charts

hoc Layout.
Khi chon chc nng New hoc Open mt biu , c 02 tham s ty chon trong
phn Option ca hp thoi cn lu l : Load Options v Open With Template.

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 Load Options: L hp thoi ty bin cho php bn chon thi im
s dng s liu v biu phn tch.
Load [ ] Periords: khai bo s k d liu c ti vo chart;
Display [ ] periords: S k c hin th trn chart. MetaStock cho
php s dng ti a l 65.500 k (k y c th l ngy, tun,
hoc thng, tnh t k cui cng tr v trc). Nu bn chon mc
ny th mi ln m biu MetaStock s t ng cp nht d liu
mi nht theo s k m bn thit lp.

Ngc li, nu bn mun khai bo li s k theo tng ln m chart th bn chon

Prompt for dates when chart is opened. Vi s la chon ny, mi khi m chart s
xut hin hp thoi sau y bn ch nh k phn tch.

Bn c th chon k phn tch trong khong thi gian ty bng cch nhp ngy c
th vo trong First date v Last date.
Open With Template: Ty chon ny s gip bn s dng ngay cc mu biu
do MetaStock (hoc bn th 3 cung cp sn) hoc s dng nhng mu biu do
bn t

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Meo nho : s dng mt mu Template cho bi u a m ban cn di chut vao khoang tr ng
trn biu sau o thc hi n theo bc sau :
Click chut phai Chon Apply Template Chon template yu thich Open
Lu biu va to:
o File Save
o File Save As
o File Save All
o File Save As HTML
Save as HTML: La cho n nay ta o ra m t file anh (hnh th) tng ng chu p
mn hnh v mt file html.

Save As Template : Template l mu biu (chart hoc layout) cha cc thng

tin nh: th bin ng gi, lng; Cc ch bo (RSI, MACD, ), cc ng
phn tch (Trendline, Fibonaci, ) hay ghi ch, c MetaStock hoc chnh
bn thn bn t to ra theo s thch v kinh nghim phn tch k thut ca mnh

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 phc v cho vic theo di, phn tch chng khon. Template thng c s dng
khi to mi, m hoc load mt chart/layout c c s ng nht v thng tin
khi phn tch cc chng khon.
Meo nho : chuyn mt biu mu thnh template ban thc hi n theo cac bc sau :
File Save As Save as type : Template Save

MetaStock cng cho php s dng mt Template c bit mi khi bn to mi

biu phn tch cho bt k chng khon no th n lun c to ra vi khun
mu ging nhau m khng cn phi thc hin bc Apply Template. s dng
c tnh nng ny, hy hon chnh 1 biu mu theo ca ring bn sau khi
thc hin Save As bn t tn cho n l DEFAULT.MWT (c lu trong th
mc EquisMetaStockCharts).

Lu y : Cac ban cung co th s dng cac template dng sn cua nha cung cp th 3. Hi n chung
ti co cung c p mt vai mu tem cac ban co th download tai http://sndc.com.vn
Cch s dng sndc-template:
1.Truy cp http://sndc.com.vn
2.Tai file template v may
3.Copy vao th muc C:\Program Files\Equis\MetaStock\Charts
(Folder nay a co sn trong khi ban cai metastock n u ban cai theo th muc khac thi ng dn
se khac bit i chut.).
4.Sau khi m 1 ma CP bt ky vi Template nay (nh chung ti a hng dn trn ), ban click
chut phai vao man hinh va chon Save as Default Template

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2.3.2. Cc thnh phn cu thnh v cc nt lnh iu khin thng s dng trong ca s
biu din biu phn tch chng khon:
Cc v tr c nh s trong hnh minh hoa c ngha nh sau:
1- Inner Window Title Bars: Phn tiu ca cc ca s con. Cc ca s con l
ni biu din cc th v gi-lng; Cc ch bo tn hiu, cc ca s
con c trnh by trong 1 ca s m goi l Single Window (hoc l Main
Window).
2- Indicators: Cc ch bo k thut. Trong hnh minh hoa c cc ch bo: RSI
(Inner Window trn cng); MACD (Inner Window th 2, gia); PSAR
(Inner Window th 3, ng biu din mu xanh nt t).
3- Price: th biu din s bin ng ca gi chng khon trong thi k do bn
t chon. Trong hnh minh hoa l mu Candle Stick.
4- Expert Advisors: kin ca chuyn gia. Trong hnh minh hoa l mu MACD-
Equis.
5- Volume: th bin ng ca khi lng giao dch tng ng vi bin ng
gi.
6- Y-Axis Scale: Thang m t cc mc gi, lng giao dch; cc mc o dng cho
cc ch bo k thut (VD: RSI dng mc 30-70 tnh ngng l mua/l
bn, )

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7- Periodicity: S dng iu khin ny thay i n v thi gian (periods) biu
din d liu trn biu (Daily: ngy; Weekly: tun; Monthly: thng;
Quarterly: qu; Yearly: nm; Custom: ty chon khc; lu cc k t u
ca mi period). Nu Period l ngy th gi s l Open v Close ca tng
ngy; period l tun th gi Open l Open ca th 2 tun ny, Gi close l
close ca th 6 tun ny; Cc period khc th bn t suy lun tng t nh
trn. thay i periodicity, click vo biu tng v chon period t
shortcut menu. Nu mun dng period theo cch ring nh c 12 ngy th
tnh l 1 period th bn chon Custom v nhp s 12 vo Periods. Cch
khc thay i Periodicity l nhn nt phi chut (right-click) vo thang
biu din thi gian nm di vng y ca th (dng c s ngy/thng)
ri chon chc nng Periodicity trong shortcut menu va xut hin.
8- ReScale Y-Axis: Khi mun thay i n v o ca thang Y-Axis Scale Click
chut vo nt ny MetaStock s t ng tnh li thang o mt cch hp l
hn.
9- Zoom Controls: C 3 nt Zoom Reset, Zoom In v Zoom Out dng phng
to, thu nh hoc Reset li biu .

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 10- Scanning Controls: Dng xem lt qua th ca tng chng khon nh
trnh by phn trc.
11- Symbol Textbox: ny s cho bit biu ang xem l ca m chng khon
no. Ngoi ra cn mt s iu khin khc, cc bn tm hiu thm v nu m
t ht th di lm.
III/. Cch to mt biu theo ngi s dng
To mt biu n gin: File New Chart
ho c click vao bi u t ng (hnh v)

Thay i mau s c : Di chu t ln ng gia B m chu t phai Properties( dng

lnh u tin) La cho n mau ph n thich h p ph n Up/Down
(trong hnh minh hoa l ACB Properties)

La cho n ki u thi gia

: Di chu t ln ng gia B m chu t phai Properties(
dng lnh u tin) La cho n ki u thi ph n Price style.
Meo nho : click chut vo th click chut cc iu khin QuickList (nm goc bn trai
di ay cua man hnh nh hnh sau) Chon loi th/loi mu/loi ng.

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 Thm ng MA,Bollinger Band, Volume v.v. : (vo cng ca s vi ng gi)
1.Ti Indicator QuickList, chon ch bo (indicator) m bn mun (MACD), nhn v gi
chut tri ri di chut ko vo s ca ng gi (price chart).

2.Hp thoi Volume Properties s xut hin, bn nhn Ok

3.Hp thoi Scaling Options s hin ra vi 5 la chon:

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 1.Display new scale on left (gi tr ca trc tung c biu din bn tri).
2.Display new scale on right (gi tr ca trc tung c biu din bn phi).
3.Merge with scale on left (s dng trc tung c sn bn tri lm trc gi tr).
4.Merge with scale on right (s dng trc tung c sn bn phi lm trc gi tr).
5.Overlay without scale (c biu din th nhng khng cn trc tung).

Lu : ng gi v ng MA co cng n v o nn nu a co ng gi trn th th khi

thm ng MA ta ch cn s dng trc tung c sn cua ng gi (la chon 3 hoc 4)
Thm ng MA,Bollinger Band, Volume v.v. ( ca s ring )
1.Nhp chut phi Chon Inner Window Chon New

hoc vo menu Window, chon New Inner Window

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2.Ti Indicator QuickList ko v th ng cn v vo ca s mi va to.

Lu : Gia s ban tao biu ng MA (Moving Average) trong mt ca s ring mi m

(cha co g ht), nhng cc ca s khc va co ng gi cua chng khon X, volume cua
chng khoan X, ng gi cua chng khon Y v volume cua chng khon Y(Y c th l
VNINDEX). Khi o nu ko MA t Indicator QuickList vo ca s con mi m, th o se l MA
cua cai g (gia hay volume, X hay Y?). Luc o ban cai g i mu th l MA cua cai o.
Meo nho : Nu ban mun minh hoa MA cua ci khc th phai r MA t Indicator QuickList n
trn biu cua cai o. Sau khi ng MA o hnh thanh ri th ko n sang ch khc

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 v ng h tr,khng c
Bn chon biu tng Horizontal Line v ng thng trn thanh cng c bn phi
mn hnh. Ngoi ra, v c knh xu hng, Fibonaci,hnh ch nht, elip,
bn cng chon biu tng thch hp trn thanh cng c.

thm cc ch thch trn biu chart

Bn click vo biu tng abc trn thanh cng c biu tng i sang mu trng
sau bn click chut vo mn hnh chart, mt ch nht trng s hin ra, bn ch
cn nh ch thch vo (ch : bn ch nn nh ch khng c du).

chnh sa ch ch thch
Bn ch cn nhy kp vo ch, Text Properties s hin ra. Bn thay i ni
dung trong phn Text, mun thay i Font ch (mu sc, kch thc, font) bn
click tip vo Font

to khung cho Text box ca bn

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 Bn vo Frame/Fill sau click vo Frame (nu bn mun to khung) sau bn
ty chon mu v ln ca vin khung, mun chnh mu ca c Text box th
bn click vo Fill sau chnh thnh mu m bn mun chon.

Moi thc mc xin gi v hm th : mailto:daotao@sndc.com.vn

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