Holt Algebra 1 - Chapter 5 Test

Name Date Class
CHAPTER Chapter Test

5 Form A
Select the best answer. 4. The table shows the price of a video
game for different years since the game
1. Which graph represents a linear
was released. During which time interval
function?
did the price decrease at the greatest
A Y
rate?

Year 2000 2002 2003 2005 2007

Price ($) 58 54 50 44 43
X
A 2000 to 2002 C 2003 to 2005
B 2002 to 2003 D 2005 to 2007

5. The slope of this line is .
Y

B Y

X

X

A positive C zero
2. A car travels at 60 mi/h. The function B negative D undefined
f x 60x gives the distance the car 6. Find the slope of the line that contains
travels in x hours. What is the range of the points 6, 8 and 2, 1 .
this function? A __7 B __9
A y0 4 8
7. Is this relationship a direct variation?
B { 0, 1, 2, 3, ... }
C { 0, 60, 120, 180, ... } x 3 2 1
D all real numbers y 4 6 4
3. Find the x-intercept of the equation A yes B no
x 5y 20.
A 1 8. Which equation describes the line with a
slope of 2 and y-intercept of 6?
B 4
A y 2x 6 B y 6x 2
C 5
D 20
Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

All rights reserved. 87 Holt Algebra 1
a107c05_Assess.indd 87 1/3/06 6:10:08 PM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form A continued
9. Which graph shows how to graph a line 10. Which equation describes the line with a
with a slope of 3 and y-intercept of 2? slope of __3 that contains the point
4
1, 2 ?
A Y
3
A y 2 __ x 1
4
3
__
B y 2 x 1

4

11. Which line is parallel to y __1 x 5?

X 2

A y 2x 1x 3
C y __

2

B y x1 1
__
D y 2x 5

2

12. Which equation describes a line
that passes through 0, 3 and is
B Y
perpendicular to the line described

by y 5x 4?

1

A y 5x 3 C y __x 3
5

B y __ 1x 3 D y 5x 3

X 5

13. Graph f x 3x and g x 3x 5.

Which describes the transformation from
the graph of f x to the graph of g x ?

Y
Y
C

X

X

D Y
A a translation down 5 units

B a translation up 5 units

X


a107c05_Assess.indd 88 1/3/06 6:10:12 PM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form B
Select the best answer. 4. This table shows the U.S. federal
minimum hourly wage in different years.
1. Which set of ordered pairs satisfies a
During which time interval did the wage
linear function?
increase at the greatest rate?
A x 1 1 1 1
y 2 4 6 8 Year 1979 1980 1981 1990 1991
Wage
B 2.90 3.10 3.35 3.80 4.25
x 1 2 3 4 ($)
y 2 4 8 16 F 1979 to 1980 H 1981 to 1990
C G 1980 to 1981 J 1990 to 1991
x 1 1 3 5
y 8 6 4 2 5. Find the slope of this line.
Y
D x 3 2 1 0

y 2 2 4 4
X

2. A vacation home in Orlando, Florida,

rents for $105 per day. The function
f x 105x gives the cost of renting the
home for x days. What is the domain of

this function?
F x0
G { 0, 1, 2, 3, ... }

H { 0, 105, 210, 315, ... }
J all real numbers 5 2
A __ C __
2 5
3. A parking meter gives 30 minutes for 2
__ 5
__
B D
each quarter and 6 minutes for each 5 2
nickel. The equation 30x 6y 60 6. Find the slope of the line that contains
describes the number of quarters x the points 1, 1 and 2, 8 .
and nickels y that you need to park for F 5 H __ 7
60 minutes. What does the x-intercept 3
represent? G 3 J 1 __
3
A You need 2 quarters and no nickels to 7. Which equation is NOT a direct
park for 60 minutes. variation?
B You need 10 nickels and no quarters A y 50x C 2y x
to park for 60 minutes.
B 5x 2y 10 D 3x 2y 0
C You need 6 nickels and no quarters to
park for 60 minutes. 8. Which equation describes the line with a
D You need 30 quarters and no nickels slope of 5 and y-intercept of 3?
to park for 60 minutes. F y 3x 5 H y 5x 3
G y 3x 5 J y 5x 3

a107c05_Assess.indd 89 1/3/06 6:10:17 PM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form B continued
9. Which graph shows the use of slope- 10. Which equation describes the line with a
intercept form to graph the equation slope of 2 that contains the point
y __1x 3? 4, 3 ?
4
F y 4 2 x 3 H y 3 2 x 4
A Y
G 2 y 3 x 4 J 2 y 4 x 3

11. Here are four linear equations.

I 4x 3y 15 II 3x 4y 8

III y 1 __ 3x 5
4 x 6 IV y __
X

3 4

Which pair of lines are parallel?

A I and II C II and IV

B I and III D III and IV
B Y


by y 2x 4?
1

F y 2x 4 H y __x 11

X
2

G y x51
__
J y 2x 20
2

13. Graph f x 3x 4 and gx 3x 4.

Which describes the transformation(s)

from the graph of f x to the graph of
C Y g x ?
Y

X

X

D Y
A a reflection across the y-axis

B a reflection across the y-axis and a

translation up 4 units
C a rotation (less steep) about 0, 4

X

D a translation up 6 units


a107c05_Assess.indd 90 1/3/06 6:10:18 PM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form C
Select the best answer. 4. This table shows the number of people
in millions who were below the poverty
1. Which set of ordered pairs satisfies a
level in the United States. During which
linear function?
time interval did the number of people
A { 6, 6 , 3, 3 , increase at the greatest rate?
0, 0 , 3, 3 , 6, 6 }
Year 1986 1990 1995 2000 2001
B { 2, 6 , 1, 3 , 0, 2 ,
1, 3 , 2, 6 } Number
32.37 33.59 36.43 31.05 32.91
(millions)
C { 2, 6 , 1, 3 , 0, 0 ,
1, 3 , 2, 6 } F 1986 to 1990 H 1995 to 2000
D { 6, 2 , 6, 1 , 6, 0 , G 1990 to 1995 J 2000 to 2001
6, 1 , 6, 2 } 5. Find the slope of this line.
Y
2. A health insurance plan has a $50
enrollment fee and a copayment of $5
for each doctor visit. The function

f b 5x 50 gives the cost of x
doctor visits. What is the range of this X

function?
F x 50
G { 0, 1, 2, 3, ... }
H { 5, 55, 105, 155, ... }
J { 50, 55, 60, 65, ... }
A 3 C 2
3. Carla has $300 in her bank account. B 0 D undefined
Each time she goes to the ATM, she
withdraws $20. The amount of money 6. Find the value of x so that the points
left in her bank account after x ATM 2, 5 and 8, x lie on a line with
slope __1.
withdrawals is represented by the 5
function f x 300 20x. What does
F 45 H 3
the x-intercept represent?
G 3 19
J ___
A After 0 withdrawals, Carla has $300 in
5
her account.
7. The value of y varies directly with x, and
B After 15 withdrawals, Carla has $0 in y 2 when x 5. Find y when
her account. x 15.
C After 20 withdrawals, Carla has $0 in A 37.5 C 6
her account.
B 6 D 37.5
D After 20 withdrawals, Carla has $15
left in her account. 8. Which equation describes the line with a
slope of 5 and containing the point
2, 4 ?
F y 5x 22 H y 5x 4
G y 5x 2 J y 5x 14

a107c05_Assess.indd 91 1/3/06 6:10:23 PM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form C continued
9. Which graph shows the use of slope- 10. Which equation describes the line
intercept form to graph the equation through the points 4, 3 and 5, 0 ?
2x 3y 6? F y 5 __ 1 x 0
Y
3
A

G y 4 3 x 3

1
H y 0 __ x 5
3

J y 3 3 x 4

X

11. Here are four linear equations.

I 3x 2y 10 II 9x 6y 8
3
__

III y 1 x 6 IV 5y 7.5x

2

Which line is NOT parallel to the rest?
A I C III
Y
B
B II D IV


by 4x 2y 6?
X

F y __ 1x 5 H y 2x 3

2

G y __ 1x 3 J y 2x 20
2
13. Graph fx 3x 2 and gx 3x 2.
C Y
Which describes the transformation(s)

from the graph of f x to the graph of
g x ?

Y

X

X

D Y

A a reflection across the y-axis

B a reflection across the y-axis and a

translation up 4 units
X

C a rotation (less steep) about 0, 2

D a translation up 4 units


a107c05_Assess.indd 92 1/3/06 6:10:25 PM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form A
1. Does this graph represent a linear 3. Find the x- and y-intercepts of
function? Explain. 3x y 6.
Y
x-intercept:

y-intercept:

4. This table shows the number of people

X at a festival at certain times during

the day. During which time interval did

the number of people increase at the
greatest rate? What was the rate of
change for that interval?
Hour
1 2 4 7 8
(PM)
Number
of 12 20 34 40 45
People
2. A jogger runs 4 mi/h. The function

f x 4x gives the distance the
5. Tell whether the slope of this line is
jogger travels in x hours.
positive, negative, zero, or undefined.
Graph this function. Y

$ISTANCEMI

X

4IMEH
Give its domain and range.
domain:
range:
6. Find the slope of the line that contains
the points 4, 5 and 7, 11 .

a107c05_Assess.indd 93 1/3/06 6:10:29 PM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form A continued
7. Tell whether this relationship is a direct 11. Identify which lines are parallel.
variation. Explain. I y2 II y x 2
x 6 1 2 III y 2x 1 IV y 2x 2
y 18 3 6
12. Write an equation in slope-intercept form

for the line that passes through 0, 1
and is perpendicular to the line
described by y __ 1x 4.
8
8. Write an equation in slope-intercept
form that describes the line with a slope
of 4 and y-intercept of 1. 13. Graph f x 6x and g x 6x. Then
describe the transformation from the
graph of f x to the graph of g x .
1 and
9. Graph the line with a slope of __ Y
2
y-intercept of 4.
Y

X

X

10. Write an equation in point-slope form

that describes the line with a slope of
3 that contains the point 1, 2 .

a107c05_Assess.indd 94 1/3/06 6:10:30 PM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form B
1. Do these ordered pairs satisfy a linear 4. This table shows the median age
function? Explain. of women who were first married in
different years. During which time
x 1 1 1 1
interval did the age increase at the
y 5 0 5 10 greatest rate? What was the rate of
No; 1 domain value is increase for that interval?
paired with 4 range values. Year 1950 1980 1990 1995 2000
Age
2. At a convenience store, bottles of water 20.3 22.0 23.9 24.5 25.1
(yr)
cost $1.20. The function f x 1.2x,
gives the cost of buying x bottles. 1980 to 1990; 0.19 years per year
Graph this function. 5. Find the slope of this line.
Y

#OST

X

"OTTLESOF7ATER

domain: { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... }
range: { 0, 1.2, 2.4, 3.6, 4.8, 6.0, ... }

3
__
3. A recycling center pays 2 cents per
aluminum can and 5 cents per glass
2
bottle. The equation 2x 5y 100 6. Find the slope of the line that contains
describes the number of cans x and the points 6, 4 and 2, 8 .
bottles y that you need to earn $1.00.
What is the value of each intercept, and
what does each represent?
3
__
2
x-intercept: 50; 50 cans and
no bottles earns $1.00.
y-intercept: 20; no cans and
20 bottles earns $1.00.

a107c05_Assess.indd 95 1/4/06 6:21:20 PM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form B continued
7. Tell whether the equation 3x 6y 0 is 11. Identify which lines are parallel.
a direct variation. Explain. If the equation I y 4x II y __ 1x 3
is a direct variation, identify the constant 4
of variation. III 12x 3y 6 IV 4 y 6 x 3
Yes; it can be written I and III
in the form y kx as 12. Write an equation in slope-intercept form
for the line that passes through
y _1x. 3, 2 and is perpendicular to the line
2
3
k _1 described by y __x 4.
2
2
2x
y __
8. Write an equation in slope-intercept form 3
1
that describes the line with a slope of __
5 13. Graph f x x 1 and g x 5x 1.
and y-intercept of 10.
1x 10 Then describe the transformation from
y __ the graph of f x to the graph of g x .
5 y
9. Graph the line described by 8
5 x 4.
y __
2 6
y
6 4
5
4 2
3
x
2 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8
1
2
x
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
4
2
3 6
4
5 8
A rotation about
10. Write an equation in point-slope form 0, 1 , steeper.
that describes the line with a slope of
3 that contains the point 2, 6 .
__
5
3 x 2
y 6 __
5

a107c05_Assess.indd 96 6/15/06 11:21:35 AM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form C
1. Do these ordered pairs satisfy a linear 4. This table shows the percent interest
function? Explain. on a new 30-year homeowners loan
{ 0, 1 , 1, 2 , 2, 4 , 3, 8 , 4, 16 } for different months after August 16,
2004. During which time interval did the
percent interest increase at the greatest
rate. What was the rate of change for
that interval?
Months after
2. An apartment in Valparaiso, Indiana, 0 6 9 11 12
8/16/2004
rents for $600 per month with a $1000
Interest (%) 5.46 5.14 5.30 5.27 5.37
deposit. The rental is month-to-month,
but you must stay at least one month.
The function f x 600x 1000 gives
the cost of renting for x months.
Graph this function. 5. Find the slope of this line.
Y
X


domain:
range:
3. A machine makes 640 fl oz of yogurt.
Each serving is 8 fl oz. The amount 6. Find the value of y so that the points
left after x servings is described by the 5, 10 and 3, y lie on a line with
3.
slope __
function f x 640 8x. What is the 8
value and meaning of each intercept?
x-intercept:
y-intercept:

a107c05_Assess.indd 97 1/3/06 6:10:34 PM

Process Black
Name Date Class

5 Form C continued
7. The value of y varies directly with x, and 11. Identify which lines are parallel.
y 5.4 when x 9. Find y when I 3y 2x
x 10. 2x 7
II y __
3
3 x 8
III y 7 __
8. Write an equation in slope-intercept form 2
that describes the line with a slope of 3 IV 3x 2y 7
and containing the point 5, 1 .
12. Write an equation in slope-intercept form

9. Write the equation x 3y 9 in slope- for the line that passes through
intercept form. Then graph the line 5, 4 and is perpendicular to the line
described by the equation. described by 2x 10y 0.
13. Graph f x 2x 4 and

Y
1 x 4. Then describe the
g x __
2
transformations from the graph of f x to
the graph of g x .

Y

X

X

10. Write an equation in point-slope form

that describes the line through the
points 2, 6 and 3, 1 .


a107c05_Assess.indd 98 1/3/06 6:10:36 PM

Process Black
Answer Key continued
20. F 2. H
21. D 3. B
22. H 4. G
23. A 5. B
24. G 6. H
25. C 7. D
26. G 8. F
27. C 9. C
28. J 10. G
29. B 11. D
30. F 12. F
31. B Chapter Test Form A
32. G 1. B
33. D 2. A
34. F 3. D
35. C 4. B
36. H 5. B
37. B 6. A
38. J 7. B
CHAPTER 5 8. A
Section Quiz: Lessons 5-1 to 5-5 9. A

10. B
1. B
11. C
2. F
12. C
3. B
13. A
4. H
5. D Chapter Test Form B
6. F 1. C
7. C 2. G
8. G 3. A
9. D 4. J
5. D
Section Quiz: Lessons 5-6 to 5-8
6. G
1. A

a107_Assess_Answer.indd 266 6/2/06 2:10:52 PM

7. B 3. 2; 6
8. H 4. 1 PM to 2 PM; 8 people per hour
9. D 5. positive
10. H 6. 2
y
x is the same 3 for each
7. Yes; __
11. C
ordered pair.
12. G
8. y 4x 1
13. A
9. Y
Chapter Test Form C

1. C

2. J

3. B

4. J
5. D X

6. H

7. B
8. J

9. C

10. J
11. C
10. y 2 3 x 1
12. F
11. III and IV
13. B
12. y 8x 1
Chapter Test Form A 13. Y
1. Yes; each domain value is paired with

exactly one range value and the graph

forms a line.

2.

$ISTANCEMI
X

4IMEH
domain: x 0; range: y 0
A reflection across the y- or x-axis.


Chapter Test Form B 10. y 6 __3 x 2

5
1. No; 1 domain value is paired with 4 11. I and III
range values. 2
12. y __x
3
2.
13. Y

#OST

X

"OTTLESOF7ATER

domain: { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... };
range: { 0, 1.2, 2.4, 3.6, 4.8, 6.0, ... }

3. x-intercept: 50; 50 cans and no bottles

earns $1.00. A rotation about 0, 1 , steeper.
y-intercept: 20; no cans and 20 bottles
earns $1.00. Chapter Test Form C
4. 1980 to 1990; 0.19 years per year 1. No; a constant change of 1 in x
3 corresponds to different changes in y.
5. __
2
2.
3
6. __
2
7. Yes; it can be written in the form y kx
as y __1x. k __
1

2 2
#OST
1x 10
8. y __
5
9. Y

4IMEMO

domain: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...};

range: {1600, 2200, 2800, 3400, ...}

3. x-intercept: 80; after 80 servings there is
X
no yogurt left.

y-intercept: 640; there are 640 fl oz of

yogurt when there are no servings.

4. month 11 to 12; 0.1 percent per month

5. 0


a107_Assess_Answer.indd 268 1/16/06 11:42:23 AM

6. 7 Performance Assessment
7. 6 1.

8. y 3x 16

1
9. y __x 3
3
Y
(IGHWAYMIGAL

X

%NGINE3IZE,
YX
2. 45

3. 5; Pick two grid points that the line

passes through and use the slope
formula.
10. y 6 1 x 2 or y 1 1 x 3 4. y 5x 45
11. III and IV 5. 30 mi/gal
12. y 5x 21 6. The point 1, 66 because it does not
13. A rotation about 0, 4 less steep , and follow the linear trend of the other points.
a translation 8 units down. 7.
Y
2EGISTRATIONSTHOUSANDS

X

9EAR

this line captures 3 of the 4 points

8. y 6.5 12.3 x 2000
9. 92.6 thousand


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Name Date Class

CHAPTER Chapter Test

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 87 1/3/06 6:10:08 PM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

 13. Graph f x 3x and g x 3x 5.

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 88 1/3/06 6:10:12 PM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

home for x days. What is the domain of

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 89 1/3/06 6:10:17 PM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

 Which describes the transformation(s)

 A a reflection across the y-axis

 B a reflection across the y-axis and a

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 90 1/3/06 6:10:18 PM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

for each doctor visit. The function

doctor visits. What is the range of this X

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 91 1/3/06 6:10:23 PM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 92 1/3/06 6:10:25 PM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

4. This table shows the number of people

2. A jogger runs 4 mi/h. The function

Give its domain and range. 

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 93 1/3/06 6:10:29 PM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

12. Write an equation in slope-intercept form

10. Write an equation in point-slope form

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 94 1/3/06 6:10:30 PM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

range: { 0, 1.2, 2.4, 3.6, 4.8, 6.0, ... }

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 95 1/4/06 6:21:20 PM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 96 6/15/06 11:21:35 AM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

Give its domain and range.

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 97 1/3/06 6:10:34 PM

CHAPTER Chapter Test

12. Write an equation in slope-intercept form

13. Graph f x 2x 4 and

10. Write an equation in point-slope form 

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107c05_Assess.indd 98 1/3/06 6:10:36 PM

Section Quiz: Lessons 5-1 to 5-5 9. A

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107_Assess_Answer.indd 266 6/2/06 2:10:52 PM

1. Yes; each domain value is paired with 

Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

a107_Assess_Answer.indd 267 1/4/06 12:18:11 PM

Chapter Test Form B 10. y 6 __3 x 2

range: { 0, 1.2, 2.4, 3.6, 4.8, 6.0, ... }

3. x-intercept: 50; 50 cans and no bottles

13. Graph f x 3x and g x 3x 5.

Which describes the transformation(s)

A a reflection across the y-axis

B a reflection across the y-axis and a

Give its domain and range.

10. Write an equation in point-slope form

1. Yes; each domain value is paired with

4. month 11 to 12; 0.1 percent per month