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Sine of Sum

sin(a+b)=sinacosb+cosasinb
where sin is the sine.

Corollary
sin(a-b)=sinacosb-cosasinb

Cosine of Sum

cos(a+b)=cosacosb-sinasinb
where cos is the cosine.

Corollary
cos(a-b)=cosacosb+sinasinb

Tangent of Sum

tan(a+b)=tana+tanb1-tanatanb
where tan is tangent.

Corollary
tan(a-b)=tana-tanb1+tanatanb

Sum of Squares of Sine and Cosine

cos2x+sin2x=1
where sin and cos are sine and cosine.

Corollaries
(1):1+tan2x=sec2x(when cosx?0)
(2):1+cot2x=csc2x(when sinx?0)
where:
tan and cot are tangent and cotangent.
sec and csc are secant and cosecant.

Double Angle Formulas for Sine and Cosine

sin(2?)=2sin?cos?
cos(2?)=cos2?-sin2?
tan(2?)=2tan?1-tan2?
where sin,cos,tan are sine, cosine and tangent.

Corollary
cos(2?)=2 cos2?-1
cos(2?)=1-2 sin2?

Half Angle Formulas for Sine and Cosine

(1):sin?2=1-cos?2-------v
(2):cos?2=1+cos?2-------v
(3):tan?2=sin?1+cos?=1-cos?sin?

Product-to-Sum Formulas

(1): cosacos = cos(a-)+cos(a+)2

(2): sinasin = cos(a-)-cos(a+)2


(3): sinacos = sin(a+)+sin(a-)2

(4): cosasin = sin(a+)-sin(a-)2

Sum-to-Product Formulas

(1): sina+sin = 2sin(a+2)cos(a-2)

(2): sina-sin = 2cos(a+2)sin(a-2)

(3): cosa+cos = 2cos(a+2)cos(a-2)

(4): cosa-cos = -2sin(a+2)sin(a-2)

Power Reduction Formulas

sin2x=1-cos2x2
cos2x=1+cos2x2
tan2x=1-cos2x1+cos2x

Minor Identities

Sum of Tangent and Cotangent


tanx+cotx=secxcscx

Tangent times Tangent Plus Cotangent


tanx(tanx+cotx)=sec2x

Secant Minus Cosine


secx-cosx=sinxtanx

Square of Tangent Minus Square of Sine


tan2x-sin2x=tan2x sin2x

Difference of Fourth Powers of Cosine and Sine


sin4x-cos4x=sin2x-cos2x

Cosecant Minus Sine


cscx-sinx=cosx cotx

Sum of Squares of Secant and Cosecant


sec2x+csc2x=sec2x csc2x

Difference of Fourth Powers of Secant and Tangent


sec4x-tan4x=sec2x+tan2x

Sum of Reciprocals of One Plus and Minus Sine


11-sinx+11+sinx=2 sec2x

Difference of Reciprocals of One Plus and Minus Sine


11-sinx-11+sinx=2tanx secx

Sum of Secant and Tangent


secx+tanx=1+sinxcosx

Cosine over Sum of Secant and Tangent


cosxsecx+tanx=1-sinx
Secant Plus One over Secant Squared
secx+1sec2x=sin2xsecx-1

Sine Plus Cosine times Tangent Plus Cotangent


(sinx+cosx)(tanx+cotx)=secx+cscx

Tangent over Secant Plus One


tanxsecx+1=secx-1tanx

Squares of Linear Combination of Sine and Cosine


(acosx+bsinx)2+(bcosx-asinx)2=a2+b2

Reciprocal of One Minus Secant


sin2x+2cosx-1sin2x+3cosx-3=11-secx

Reciprocal of One Plus Cosecant


cos2x+3sinx-1cos2x+2sinx+2=11+cscx

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