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LIFT
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INTRODUCTION.
an:rcrafi nr Ahl
sa balan.nq rorce
weight
lseeFrqrre3 2l rhe
c on rhe body (e
orrhe rDrce) depnds on rhe mann
r ,e d aqGm n F,s!r,a il 2 wh .h w
rcnela l,eeFtsl,-e33)
=---:31
qh
'lcta
ro 9vlhalwelrusr sa convn.nq and
mmprehensv explanaton of liit.
n rhe,o owi!.rp ai.liois aid ds
wiqs rc orsrder rh a, as an
.ThecompressibiL]iyofl
ss or ft generalon
wolrd be i tho rea ns or hiqh.sreed riqhl and Lreyond rhe s.op or rhLS
nqlhe.]re.lonolar.rz.nlaarlowSolhalihe
pos i ve ans e b a rr ow (sc. Frglr. 3 .1) You (irrprorrabry be ran rirwilh w nqs
'rre
n F1rlre 31 as b. io ho,zonb
qrrt s ofter r.r horzonra
rsreacy.,usrcr!rr1
\6\ur
--:rrv
uD\ladslseeFrq,rer 5l ri Pr nciplesor
E ed dras /see Fin'E 3 7l
eFiqfe3s]A5nd]op'].3i'"|"!ce.]b|].|*
earclaftl'seFJ]]l[3!r
Ar io*s over a w no or aeoro
Jl-leie13ton as be nq rwo
aqntude(speed)anddredon rf erh,.rspeed
nanenrunofthebodyb|.ughl
No(momanium=maSSxve|octy
b" n9 a !e iroi r rr
fio oi a wig s
aerodyianc ft f.rce acliq oi a wio i aw i.l lunner land lvhch can eas y be
Pres9fd=AlF
nl.r.c,oss a 11n9 .f
s qrcarc, rhan thar a.ross a rarpa
The Cenlre of Pressure.
n Ihe dream ne depded if, Frsre 31J ro, inslanc every rud D.dce aftviig al
IlE
lly. as or mass row enler.9lhesteamrube
'aie
ow ol an idea fuid
tinuiry Equation
BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE,
he same rhi9 a unitary iheory or llt That
rhdobreddueSo|ey10lhe.taV
amic pressure Fis! 3 15oEr,eaf uslrates
idow n,ay be approx matey regislercd by a iar
[]t4trEl[']Elzot9
N.B. WhenwearcconsdernqBemoullisPrincipLgapp edioadrowaroundihe
sUEl.r.l'Ejamre.s1haresp'+dit
rod orrre !iq and rh3! rhe speed
Fig!rc319P|ess!|edsn]6|ta,ov.|awng
"" lllp-
---
HffiffiHHHHffi
F s
at tude s mosrly !a!
rherefore. p tch
imanranilrreve r 9rrlardnereilanspOadsairrpowerserin9s rhe.n9eof arack
m.rc:sed (ro ry srower)ordec,eased (lo fy rasien by
'a
s ns orrowerns rhe iose
rhe p olor ai a rc,aflnay ee.t lo descend ar. say 30 kiols fy sraghl and ovel
ars0knors or.rmb:r30knobtseeFis,re32Jt Because rhe anspeed rema ns
\nehi.a]lenb!
oflheVe!cty;vh3siheUnbm/sec
sthe surrace area orlhewins. s has the unils fr..
%rvr tolheareaotlhe!vngsa
wns aid anste ot aftack or the wnl] wilh {he
r es [v ce as iasl rr]erftqeieErd b
omodfy'lreshape
lhgefmasomodfylheUeolcLHew
<!raai;
Theq.aph s 3 i,aLlrrrl
l s qencra y re.osn sd rhar lhe Liii Equation, Lift = cL, rv.s, pern 13 lrr. D or
ftni9 s n a,.Gri
The answers to these qUestians can befaund at the end ofthis boak