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communication.

2001 11th International Conference "Microwave&Telecommunication Technology" (CriMiCo'Z001). 10-14 September, Svastopol, Crimea, Ukraine
27 8 Q 2001: CriMiCo'2001 Organizing Committee; Weber Co. ISBN: 966-7968-00-6.IEEE Catalog Number: 01EX487
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[3]MDL 2000 Range. TRT Lucent Technologies.- Cedex: Le
Plesis Robinson, 1999.-7 p.
[4] PASOLINK7/8/13/15/18/23/26/28/38 GHz 2x2-16x2MB Digi-
tal Radio System. -Tokyo: NEC Corporation, 1999.-36 p.
[5]Pecypc MHTepHeTa - www.radvnecomstream.com.
2001 11th International Conference Microwave &Telecommunication Technology (CriMiCo2001). 10-14 September, Sevastopol, Crimea, Ukraine
0 2001: CriMiCo2001 Organizing Committee; Weber Co. ISBN: 966-7968-00-6.IEEE Catalog Number: 01EX487
PRINCIPLES OF DIGITAL RELAY
SYSTEMS DESIGN
S.A. Kravchuk
Research instifufe of telecommunications
at NTUU wKPI*
2 Industrial per., 03056, Kiev-056, Ukraine
Ph. 241-77-23, 441-16-85
e-mail: sakrav@users.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua
Abstract - This work presents the principles of creation of
~ M relay systems for the modern communication and data
transfer networks. Peculiarities of microwave equipment of such
systems are given.
I. introduction
Development of modern telecommunication networks is im-
possible without high-performance terrestrial digital microwave
systems, which can be easily integrated into the common tele-
phone circuits (flows E l , E2 and E3), the lines of synchronous
digital hierarchy (155 Mbitls) and computer networks (10, 100
Presented here are the principles of creation of cheap mi-
crowave digital systems, which are optimal for creation of mod-
ern telecommunication infrastructure. Those principles are
based on the results of development of microwave radio-
systems in SRI of Telecommunications,
Ii. Main part
Digital relay system represents a complex of one or a series
of coupled radio-lines of <<point to point,, type. They consist of
digital relay terminals (DRT) and remote control system, based
on the modern network technologies. DRT, in its turn, consists
of two main parts: external microwave unit with antenna and
feeder (for individual duplex communication channels) and
internal access equipment, including digital modem and multi-
plexer. It should be noted that in the case of using DRT as a
repeater, modem could be placed near the radio-unit in her-
DRS radio-unit (see fig. 1)embodies superheterodyne con-
cept with double frequency conversion down to intermediate
frequencies (IF) 70 or 140 MHz in the receiving channel, and
one up-conversion in the transmitting channel. IF of the trans-
mitter lies within 200 ... 850 MHz band, that allows to achieve
rather high tuning out of harmonics of up-converterand to lower
the requirements to band-passfilter after the mixer.
Modem equipment should ensure direct error correcting us-
ing convolutional and Rid-Solomon coders in modulator, and
Viterby and Rid-Solomon decoders in demodulator. For traffics
up to 10 Mbps it is expedient to use QPSK. For 34 Mbps traffic
in frequency bands less than lOGHz one may use QAM. In the
systems, transmitting 100 Mbps flows high-levelQAM is used.
Ill.Conclusion
The principles of DRT design may be used both at the new
relay systems development and at upgrading of the systems
being exploited. The offered technique of terminal design can
be used at creation of subscriber stations of microwave distribu-
tion systems (LMDS, MVDS and MITRIS).
279