Contents

1-Asking about ability or inability

2-Asking someone what theyd like to do

3-How to deal with problems using simple expressions

4-Visiting someones house

5-Introductions in English

6-Expressing frequency

7-Making excuses

8-Expressing anger in English

9-Apologizing in English

10-Opinions in English

11-Advice in English

12-Causes and consequences in English

13-Invitations in English

14-From certainty to improbability

15-Forgetting and remembering

16-Purpose and intention in English

17-Making decisions

18-Preferences in English

19-Permitting and forbidding

20-From certainty to improbability

21-Directions and locations

22-Favours in English

23-Permission Asking, Giving and Refusing

24-Taking a taxi

25-Making conversation

26- Expressing hope and despair

 Asking about ability or inability
- Can your mother dance?
- Are you able to listen to native speakers and understand every single word?
- Were he able to start working with us?
- Do you think hell be able to write a novel without any help?

Voicing ability
- I can type.
- Ill do what I can to help you.
- When she was younger she could ride a horse.
- When your mom was your age, she could play basketball like a professional.
- Shed probably be able to carry out the experiment.
- We could express it differently.
- Im sure you could have become a lawyer.
- Im a business man and I know how to manage my business.
- She is capable of great things.
- Im a good teacher.
- It becomes necessary for the team to start working with a database capable ofstocking all the
data.
- She is strong enough to lift that!
- Dont worry, I know how to use it.
- Its perfectly possible.
- That money will enable me to carry on.

Voicing inability
- Most students cannot write effective essays.
- He cant possibly stop smoking.
- She just cant imagine that!
- They wont be able to launch the product before next year.
- I couldnt skate at the time.
- He couldnt visit her mother in the hospital because he had to work a double shift.
- He is incapable of lying.
- I am totally unable to float on my back.
- You wont be capable of carrying so many bags.
- He didnt manage to land the plane safely.
- I dont know how to use the switchboard.
- Its impossible for us to take a different approach.
- It would be too difficult for them to tackle such a subject.
- Its beyond me!
- Susan is becoming famous in her high school. This is beyond my imagination !
- I am not fit enough to climb that rocky hill.
 Asking someone what theyd like to do

- Do you feel like going to the movies?

- Would you like to join us for lunch?
- How about having a party tonight?
- Shall we visit him this week?
- Do you fancy going out for a drink?
- Are you up for a bit of tennis?

Asking someone to choose

- Which one do you want?
- What do you want to have?
- Where do you want to move?
- What time do you want to leave?
- Which one do you prefer?

Expressing doubt
- Im not sure.
- I cant decide right now.
- I cant quite make up my mind.
- Its a difficult choice.
- Im in two minds about this issue.
- Its an impossible choice.

Asking someone else to decide

- You choose.
- Its your choice.
- From now on, its your call.
- You decide, its your own problem.
- Its up to you.
- The choice is yours.
- Make up your own mind.
- Its your decision.
- Im happy for you to choose.
- Do as you please.
- Do as you want.
Expressing indifference
- I really dont mind. (you dont feel strongly about it)
- It doesnt make any difference to me.
- Im not really bothered.
- Its fine by me.
- Its no skin off my nose.
- Thats fine by me.
- I dont care. (very negative you have no interest in it)
- I couldnt care less. (very negative you have absolutely no interest in it)
- OK, suit yourself! (this can sound a bit defensive)

Changing your mind

- Actually, Ive changed my mind.
- On second thoughts, I think Id rather be with my girlfriend in Moscow.
- To be honest, I think Id prefer to stay in Paris.
- Actually, come to think of it, I havent got enough time to study hard.
- On reflection, I think itd be better to study English than German.
 How to deal with problems using simple
expressions

Ask what the problem is :

- What's the problem ?
- What's wrong ?
- What's the matter ?

Explain the problem :

- This machine doesn't work properly.
- The remote control isn't working at all.
- I'm having prpblems with my sister.
- Just my car .. It keeps breaking down.

Offer a solution :
- I guess I can deal with it.
- Shall I give you a hand.
- Try switching it off.

When there is no solution :

- I'm sorry, I can't do this.
- I've tried everything, but it keeps not working.
- This is just new for me.
- Don't give up but it seems like a big waiste of time.
 Visiting someones house
Learn the kind of English you need for social occasions. Here are some
expressionsyou may use to welcome your visitors, and others to use when visiting
someones house.

What you say

- Sorry Im late. The traffic was terrible.
- Sorry, but I think Im a bit early, arent I?
- Heres a little something for you.
- We got this for you.
- What a lovely house.
- The house is amazing.
- How long have you been living here?
- Its a nice neighbourhood.
- The neighbourhood sounds very quiet.
- The sofas very comfy.
- Is that you in the photo?
- Are these your children?
- Thats a nice painting.
- Ill have whatever youre having.
- Ill have a coke, please.
- Wheres the bathroom, please?
- I think its getting late. I think we should be going.
- Thank you for a lovely evening.
- The food was fantastic.
- Im sorry about dropping that plate/glass.
- You should come round to our place sometime.

What you hear

- Come in.
- Its nice to see you again.
- Did you find somewhere to park your car?
- Let me take your coat.
- Make yourself at home.
- Do sit down.
- Let me show you around. This is the living room, and that is the kitchen just right there.
- Weve just had it redecorated.
- Heres our photo album from out time in Washington.
- Can I get you anything to drink?
- What can I get you to drink?
- How would you like your tea?
- Weve got red wine, white wine, beer, orange juice or water.
- Here are some nice warm cookies for you. Help yourself!
- More soup/wine/meat, etc?
- The bathroom is just along the corridor. Its the second door on the left.
- Can I give you a lift anywhere?
- Bye, and thanks for coming.
- Thanks for visiting me!
- Come again whenever you like.
- Drive carefully.
 Introductions in English
Meeting people and greetings
- Hello.
- Hi.
- Good morning.
- Good afternoon.
- Good evening.
- How are you?
- How are things?
- Fancy meeting you here!
- Im delighted to see you.
- Its delightful to see you here.
- Goodbye!
- See you soon!
- I hope to see you again!
- I hope well meet again!
- Good night.
- See you next week!
- Ill ring you on Friday.
- Give my love to Sarah.
- Give my regards to your sister.
- Send my best regards to your parents.
- Ill be looking forward to hearing from you.

Introducing yourself
- How do you do?
- Hello, Im Elina.
- Hi, my names John.
- Id like to introduce myself. Im Adam.
- Pleased to meet you, Anna.
- Nice to meet you, Samuel.
- Im glad to meet you.
- May I introduce myself?
- Let me introduce myself.
- Allow me to introduce myself.
- We havent been introduced.
- I live in San Francisco.
- Im 30 and Im a computer systems analyst.
- Im Jennifers sister and I come from the same country.
- I was looking forward to meeting you.
- Ive been waiting to meet you for such a long time!
- I was dying to meet you!
- Ive been told so much about you!
- Ive heard so much about you!
- Id like to say how pleased I am to meet you!
- I think weve already met.
- The pleasures all mine.
- I havent had the pleasure yet.
- Its been a pleasure talking to you.

Introducing someone
- This is Michael, my lawyer.
- Id like to introduce you to Jane.
- Id like you to meet Mr. Nelson.
- Have you met Steven before?
- You know Louise, dont you?
- You dont know Mike, do you?
- You must be Toms brother?
- Im sure youve heard of MrsMollins?
- May I introduce you to my new assistant.
- Id be glad to introduce you to my wife.
- Have you met my colleague, Robert?
- Id like you to meet my colleague, Sophia.
- This is Ethan. He works in the editorial department.
- William, this is Denise.
 Expressing frequency

- They are used to stringent measures.

- I used to be a teacher.
- We used to take my dog out every evening.
- She used to going to bed late.
- He would see two or three client after dinner.
- How often do you go to the butchers?
- My girlfriend Sandra and her family often travel to Ireland at this time of the year.
- Generally she sat by the window.
- They normally go to Arbys for dinner.
- They usually start working at 9 a.m.
- She always checks what I write.
- Most of the time she lies in bed till 10 a.m.
- He often drives his fathers car.
- Do they frequently open new branches?
- They visit their parents nearly every month.
- I visit mom every day.
- She calls us every fortnight.
- He phoned her every other day.
- Do they have meetings once ot twice a month?
- I wash my teeth three times a day.
- I upgrade my websites and all my online business twice a year.
- I sometimes watch horror movies.
- She occasionally mentioned his name.
- From time to time there was a mass on Friday night.
- She writes now and again.
- We could afford a little extra every now and then.
- Whenever they asked for something, it sounded unrealistic.
- We seldom have dinner by candlelight.
- It has rarely attracted so many people.
- His voice was so low, I could scarcely hear what he was saying. Please, tell him to speak up
next time.
- Once in a blue moon, I visit some sport blogs, just to check if my favourite tennis player is
doing well or not .
- We hardly ever play a baseball game.
- Thriller movies almost never win top prizes in Hollywood.
- I used to study philosophy in Austria, but I havent ever been to Vienna.
- This is my first time. To be honest, I never taste Asian food.
 Expressing anger in English
- I dont think thats very clever!
- Are you trying to be funny?
- You wouldnt dare!
- Dont be silly!
- How dare you say that!
- Hang it!
- Get lost!
- Enough is good!
- Thats the limit!
- This is too much!
- Rubbish!
- Good riddance!
- And what next?
- I wont swallow that!
- Im warning you!
- Just you wait!
- Get out of my way!
- Thats the last straw!
- Mind your own business!
- Its none of your business!
- Shame on you!
- It makes me see red!
- I have enough of that boy!
- I wont have it!
- Why are so angry with her?
- Who do you take me for?
- For Gods sake, leave me alone!
- Im fed up with his lies.
- Im fed up with your interrupting me all the time.
- Why the hell didnt you wait for me?
- I wont stand being treated like that.
- I cant stand it any longer!
- Ive heard as much as I can hear!
- I cant put up with him!
- I wont put up with that!
- Im sick of all this!
- That serves you right!
- Im sick and tired of telling you!
- Im tired of them!
- What makes me angry is that there is always
something missing.
- Shes cross with you because you have disobeyed.
- Hes furious with them.
- What on earth have you been doing?
- What has that got to do with it?
- That gets on my nerves!
- How on earth can you live in such a filthy place?
- There is no reason why I should stay here.
- What irritates me most is that nobody believes me.
- I wont tolerate living among them.
- I cant accept this view!
\
 Making excuses
When was the last time you made an excuse about something? What excuse
did you use? Did the other person believe you? What are some of the worst/
funniest excuses youve ever heard? Who was using them? Why?

Making excuses
- I wish I could, but I had to finish my homework.
- Sorry, I cant afford the prices in a fancy restaurant like this.
- I missed the bus.

Being honest when making excuses

- I couldnt be bothered.
- I didnt feel like it.
- I wasnt in the mood.
- I got bored.
- I wasnt sure what to do.
- I couldnt find the right address.

Blaming other people

- I thought you were going to do it.
- You said that youd do it.
- I had to take my grandma to hospital.
- Samuel told me that we didnt need to do it.

Blaming technology
- Sorry, I couldnt make it. The traffic was so heavy.
- The bus broke down.
- The printer ran out of ink.
- The computer crashed.
- The internet wasnt working.
- I couldnt get a connection.

Blaming the weather

- It was too cold.
- It was too hot.
- The weather was bad, and it caused road chaos.
Blaming time
- I didnt have the time.
- I was too busy.
- I had too much on.
- I ran out of time.
- I wish I could, but Im going out of town and its already too late.

Blaming health
- Please serve yourself. Im on a diet and Im not supposed to eat hot dogs.
- I really want to help you out there but my doctor told me not to do any physical work.
- You know I cant help you Im on medication.
- I need to get some rest.
- I woke up feeling really bad.

Making excuses for someone

- Hes tired.
- She isnt usually like that.
- Shes just going through a bad patch.
- Hes usually quite nice.
- They had too much to do.
 Apologizing in English

Apologizing
- Im sorry, I didnt mean to hurt your little sister.
- So sorry, I had no intention to tell you that.
- Im sorry to have broken it.
- Im sorry but Ive got to go now.
- Im awfully sorry for what happened yesterday.
- Im deeply sorry. I know it was my fault and I couldnt sleep last night.
- I cant tell you how sorry I am!
- Im terribly sorry for that mistake.
- Sorry for being late.
- Im very sorry for telling you uncle that you were here.
- Im ashamed of being so stupid.
- How stupid of me!
- Excuse me, I didnt mean it.
- Im seeking forgiveness, please forgive me.
- Excuse my insisting, I didnt know he was listening.
- Excuse me for being so critical, but this is who I am.
- I thought I was doing right!
- I didnt do it on purpose!
- I do apologize about everything Ive done so far.
- Please accept my apologies, I feel terrible.
- I must apologize for not returning it on time.
- Pardon me!
- Pardon me for saying so.
- Its my fault!
- I am entirely to blame!
- Do forgive me for lying.
- Its unforgivable of me!
- I can only say once again how sorry I am!
- I hope youll understand that Im not fully responsible!
- I didnt mean it.
- I didnt do it on purpose.
- I didnt mean to vex him.
- I had no intention of shocking her.
- I didnt realize I was distrubing you.
- Im not entirely responsible for it.
- Im afraid Im a bit early.
- I shouldnt be so strict.
- I know I shouldnt have insisted but that was very important for me.
- If I had known you didnt like flowers, I wouldnt have brought them.

Accepting apologies
- Thats all right.
- Its OK.

- Never mind.
- You dont have to apologize.
- Forget about the whole thing.
 Opinions in English
Asking for someones opinion

- What do you think of their new line of products?

- What is your opinion about those measures?
- Could I know what you think of these elections?
- Can I ask you what your view is?
- Id be happy to have your opinion about the climate change.
- Id like to know your opinion about this report.
- In your opinion, is it worth trying?
- Do you have any comments?
- Have you got something to add?
- Do you think it would be a good idea to raise funds for that cause?
- Do you mean its risky?
- Do you doubt his honesty?
- Are you sure hell inherit the studio?
- Are you convinced its valuable?

Giving ones opinion

- I think theyll give up soon.

- What I think is that hell never be freed.
- Personally, I am not convinced.
- Id say that its useless.
- I reckon you cant rely on him.
- I have the feeling that hell play an important part in the matter.
- I presume shes too young!
- I consider its a serious case.
- I suppose things havent improved.
- I suspect a majority will vote against it.
- It seems to me that it will be the greatest discovery of the century.
- I have the impression that the consequences could be huge.
- I believe there will be no change in his policy.
- My belief is that the prices are too high.
- My conviction is that privatization would be the answer.
- If you want my opinion, buy it!
- If you want my opinion, theyll never be as productive as their neighbours.
- My opinion is that it will increase competition.
- As for me, I estimate its a wise decision.
- I am convinced that they know each other.
- I find it difficult to believe.
- It goes without saying that serious efforts will have to be made.
- As I said before, he has biased ideas.
- Now that I come to think of it, there wasnt much snow.
- To be honest, I dont know.
- I have the impression that something terrible has happened.
- My impression is that he wont be strong enough.
- My guess is that he wont intervene.
- I guess theyd do anything to leave the country.
- I expect theyll get married next year.
- I hold the view that such a project is unconceivable.
- Id say it sounds too complicated.
- In my view it will take much longer.
- My view is that he wont succeed.
- My personal view is that its too late.
- From my point of view, they should vaccinate everybody.
- As I see it, the conference will be boycotted.
- To my mind, she wont persuade anyone.
- As far as I am concerned, it doesnt seem essential.
- In my opinion, he wont agree to work on the project.
- May I point out that this has already been said?
- To put it bluntly, I love her.
- I wouldnt say its common, but It happens sometimes.
- On second thoughts, it wasnt so frightening!
 Advice in English
Asking for advice

- Id like some advice about it.

- I need some advice.
- What would you advise me to do?
- Im about to break up with him. What do you suggest?
- I dont know what to do, could you advise me?
- Im very confused, what do you think I should do?
- Dont you think I could try?
- Please tell me, what would you do if you were me?
- What would you do in my place?
- Wouldnt it be better for me to borrow one?

Giving advice

- Follow my advice, and listen carefully.

- Take my advice : Try and improve your Japanese. It will help you in your career.
- If you want my advice, dismiss him.
- If I were you, I wouldnt break up with him. Hes just so courteous and you dont want to
lose him.
- If I were in your place, Id behave properly in front of them.
- I advise you to wait for a while. This is not a good time for giving up.
- Believe me : give him his money back. You dont want to get in trouble.
- Take my word for it, leave this place.
- Let me tell you this : its not that bad, you can try again and again, just pull yourself
together and you will be fine.
- Its up to you, of course, but I wouldnt do it.
- If I were in your shoes, I wouldnt wait, shes a one in a million.
- Youd better think twice about what youre going to do!
- Shed better not talk to her father like this! She has to show him some respect.
- You could work more, couldnt you?
- Couldnt you make an effort?
- Why dont you consult another doctor?
- Id advise you to have a quick look at it.
- Why not catch an earlier train?
- Dont you think it would be a good idea to have a few days holidays?
- Personally, I think the best would be to stay in bed for a few days.
- I think it would be better if you gave me the list.
 - They shouldnt talk so loudly.
- You should wait for us outside.
- Its in your interest to leave this country for some time.
- Its about time you studied foreign languages seriously. You know you will need them if
you get a job.
- You ought to be more humane with them.
- They ought not to criticize her.
- It might be an idea to record the lecture.
- You might as well ring her from here.
- It occurred to me that you might as well resign.

Refusing to give advice

- Im sorry, Im terrible in giving advice.

- Im afraid I cant suggest something.
- This is not my domain, and I dont know what to advise.
- I wish I could help, but I cant.
- Im not sure about it.
- I have no clue about what, I cant advise!
 Invitations in English
Inviting someone

- Would you like to come too?

- Do you want to join us?
- The party has just begun, why dont you stay?
- What about going to that wedding party?
- it has been a while since we last met. Why not have dinner together?
- How about Saturday night?
- Lets share the meal!
- Would you enjoy going to that concert?
- Do you fancy going to that show?
- Shall we go?
- Do you feel like having a drink out?
- What if you spent the whole weekend with us?
- Do you know what? You could stay here!
- Come on! You know youre welcome among us.
- It would be a pleasure if you came!
- We both hope youll be able to come.
- Wed be so happy to welcome you in our country house!
- Would you love to come over for launch?

Accepting an invitation

- Yes, of course!
- Yes, for sure!
- Yes, Im free tonight.
- Yes, I will.
- Yes, with pleasure!
- Yes, it will be a big pleasure!
- That would be nice. Thanks.
- It would be a pleasure for me too.
- Yes, Id love to!
- Im sure Ill enjoy it!
- Of course, I dont mind having a drink here.
- Sure, I wont miss your baby shower party.
- Oh thank you, its very kind of you!
- Thank you very much for your invitation.
 - Im looking forward to seeing you next Sunday.
- What time does your play start?
- Yes, Ill come, it sounds like fun. Thanks for inviting.
- I would be so glad to have you as my Facebook friend.

Refusing an invitation

- No, thank you.

- Im sorry but I cant accept.
- Im so sorry. I have other plans.
- Id like to, but I cant stay.
- Im afraid Im not free tonight.
- Sorry, Im already booked up.
- Im sorry but Ive promised to go to the cinema with my wife.
- My parents wont let me go out.
- Im afraid I wont be allowed to stay. You know my mother, shes very conservative.
- Unfortunately I have to refuse.
- Im afraid none of the dates suit me.
- Im engaged with other appointments.
 Causes and consequences in English
- Shes laughing so much because the play was so funny.
- Im sorry youve got a problem because of me.
- She felt all the more excited because he had talked to her.
- The cause of this problem were all facing is totally financial.
- I couldnt understand anything, because of the strange words he used.
- Its my Dads house; this is the reason why I dont pay any rent.
- It is for this reason that she never looks at you in your eyes.
- He wasnt well-paid, thats why he left that job.
- Let me explain why Ive decided to stay.
- everybody knows that he did it out of fear.
- Given the situation, well stay in Canada for another month.
- Judging by what is written here, you cant be held responsible.
- It is due to your lack of understanding.
- As long as you care about your mother, why dont you visit her in her new apartment?
- Inasmuch as you did a great job, I will give you something very special at the end of the day.
- He was released, on account of his good behaviour.
- Thanks to her authority, things went well.
- Since it is a new contract, we have to be very precise.
- As the plane was late, we stayed in the airport for five hours.
- Owing to their youth, we asked for their parents permission.
- Following the war, the price of petrol has gone up.
- I cant buy it, for lack of cash.
- She thought it was a good book; therefore, she bought it.
- You dont work enough, so, you cant be rewarded.
- The result was negative; thus, she felt relieved.
- She has serious health problems; consequently, she cant live normally.
- As a consequence, he was fired.
- They check all the passports, as a result of possible terrorist attacks.
- She was so upset that she couldnt speak.
- He makes such mistakes that nobody trusts him.
 Purpose and intention in English
- Im leaving him this time, its too much.
- Im going to attend evening classes.
- I will tell her the truth. I guess she deserves it.
- Hes decided to fly back to Chicago tomorrow.
- She came with the information of learning.
- Its their intention to find another investors.
- He has every intention of working more in computer programming fields.
- They intend to develop new management softwares.
- They mean to have another child.
- Hes resolved to stop fooling around with married women.
- He seems determined to divorce her after catching her cheating.
- I know he wants to make a fuss.
- Theyre willing to innovate in that field too.
- Are you planning to write another book?
- I have a good mind to leave this please. I dont want someone to see me here.
- Shes thinking of staging the play next month. Are you going to be there?
- To be honest, Im thinking of leaving here and find another job.
- Shes made up her mind to call her old friends and go out with them.
- What have they come to New York for?
- Theyve come to Los Angeles to study experimental probabilities.
- For what purpose does she want to take part in the contest?
- She did it in order to be noticed.
- In order to get good marks in Financial Mathematics, I studied so hard.
- Ive brought it for you to read.
- He keeps the bedroom door open, so as to have an eye on the children.
- Her aim is to arrive there safe and sound.
- she is to get engaged as soon as possible.
- He was to help them, but I dont know if he did.
- He was to have given me a lift, but he didnt come.
- I Always hide the bottles, so that he will not be tempted.
 Forgetting and remembering
- I dont remember dancing with him.
- I cant remember her name, tell me again.
- Im afraid Ive forgotten my fiction book somewhere.
- Ive forgotten how to use this retouching software! Can we start over?
- Sorry, I forgot to bring my records. Is there any chance to continue the process without them?
- Im so forgetful of phone numbers!
- Im forgetful when it comes to names, addresses and places.
- It has slipped my mind again! I guess you have to remind me all the time.
- Its very important, dont you forget to bring your documents with you!
- Its not a big deal, lets forget it!
- I can remember you very well.
- I remember telling him about the whole thing, I just dont know what happend.
- I still remember the moment when she took me in her arms and kissed me softly.
- I must remember to tell him about Jeremy and his Swedish girlfriend.
- As far as I can remember, the police station is next to the pharmacy.
- If I remember rightly, you were born in October, werent you?
- Remember that when youre talking to someone, youre only talking about half the time, the other half is
for listening, memorizing and understanding.
- If my memory serves me right, you used to go out with her when you were in high school.
- Dont let me forget it!
- I know the expression, its on the tip of my tongue!
- Make me think of changing the sheets, please!
- This sportsman reminds me of myself when I was a kid. Everything was so easy!
- You know that we have that important meeting tomorrow. May I remind you to get up earlier?
- Ill never forget the day when I went to school for my first time.
- Dont bother, I still recall you.
- I still have his last words in mind.
- We must bear in mind that religion is essential to them.
 From certainty to improbability
- Definitely!
- Absolutely!
- Im 100% certain.
- Im positive on that point.
- I know for sure taht shes pregnant.
- She is sure shell win this year.
- I am convinced it mustnt be taken seriously.
- Its quite certain that your dog has swallowed the key of my house.
- Im quite sure hes going to call her tonight.
- I could swear that there will be another battle.
- Its undeniable that they know each other.
- Theres no doubt in my mind.
- There can be no doubt.
- Its beyond all doubt that he witnessed the accident.
- I have no doubt about the answer.
- Its obvious that she will refuse our suggestion.
- I can assure you he gave me a green light to go ahead.
- He is bound to arrive last.
- The chances are that hell eventually win the elections.
- There is a good chance that they will agree.
- The odds are that it will be over by September.
- It seems highly likely that shell be appointed at the head of the firm.
- I bet you $100 he wont come this morning.
- I bet shell apologize to everyone.
- I think shell remember me.
- It seems to me that I know them.
- I guess hell come, too.
- I expect shell spend all her money in this shop.
- I suppose it will be published by next month.
- I believe such theories will develop in the East.
- I assume that hell be identified sooner or later.
- There is reason to believe that theyve met before.
- She must be his girl. Dont you see how they are close to each other?
- She must have been surprised!
- They must have made money with that!
- You cant have voted for that man!
- Its more than probable that he wont understand.
- Its probable that the situation will improve.
- Theyll probably win the elections.
- It will probably not be long before he realizes his mistake.
- This is likely to lead to more inflation.
- The new emergency room is not likely to open in the end.
- I wouldnt be surprised if he changed his mind.
- It may be the only possibility.
- The newcomers may take over from them.
- It may not work out in the end.
- There may have been a genetic reason.
- The new legislation might prove successful.
- Perhaps the sea will be warm.
- Maybe it will be easier than the first time.
- Theres some doubt in my mind.
- I doubt that theyll ever be able to raise so much money.
- Its doubtful whether its true.
- Im rather sceptical about their superiority.
- Im highly dubious about the wisdom of their decision.
- I am not at all convinced that theyll be expelled.
- I wonder if theyre married.
- I am not too sure that they will cooperate.
- I am not really sure that this material doesnt shrink.
- Im not quite sure it will be a success.
- It isnt known for sure whether theyre married.
- He isnt likely to follow your advice.
- Its highly improbable that they could win the war.
- Its very doubtful whether her book will be translated.
- Theres but a small chance that hell be admitted.
- Its hardly to be expected that such an experiment will be carried out.
 Preferences in English
- Whos your favourite singer?
- Do you prefer History or Geography?
- My uncle Joey prefers watching science fiction movies.
- Which city do you like best? New York or San Francisco?
- Would you rather go to Oxford or to Cambridge?
- Would you prefer to go outside or play a game with your cousins here?
- What I like best is their splendid mansion.
- He likes the striped tie better.
- I think my sister likes cats better than dogs.
- I like following the official Twitter account of National Geographic better thanfollowing their Facebook
page.
- I prefer living in town to living in the country.
- This is something very personal and Id prefer to tell her myself.
- Id rather learn more formal sentences.
- Id rather they gave me more time so I can do a good job.
- Id rather they didnt meet so often.
- Rather than get old, Id prefer to die now.
- Id sooner do it now than next term.
- Its better to move to Australia than stay here.
- What does everyone most want to get out of their life?
- What I want right now is to live in a free country like The United States and raise my child in a healthy
environment.
- I must say classical music appeals to me more than pop music.
- Hes more interested in sport than in school.
- My choice would be a red sportscar.
- If I had options, I would take the plane.
- Working on recent joomla templates would be my perfect choice.
- Joining Yale University would be one of my preferences.
- Im sure youd enjoy football more than tennis.
- What I like better than anything else is playing golf.
- This hairstyle fits me better than anything else.
- A piece of the strawberry pie would be suitable.
- I guess 9 a.m. would suit me better.
 Making decisions
When was the last time you had to make a decision? What was it for? Have you ever made a
decision then changed your mind? Why? Are you good at making decisions? Give examples.
What are your top tips for making decisions?

Asking someone what theyd like to do - Make up your own mind.

- Do you feel like going to the movies? - Its your decision.
- Would you like to join us for lunch? - Im happy for you to choose.
- How about having a party tonight? - Do as you please.
- Shall we visit him this week? - Do as you want.
- Do you fancy going out for a drink?
- Are you up for a bit of tennis? - Im not really bothered.
- Its fine by me.
Asking someone to choose - Its no skin off my nose.
- Which one do you want? - Thats fine by me.
- What do you want to have? - I dont care. (very negative you have no interest
- Where do you want to move? in it)
- What time do you want to leave? - I couldnt care less. (very negative you have
- Which one do you prefer? absolutely no interest in it)
- OK, suit yourself! (this can sound a bit defensive)
Expressing doubt
- Im not sure. Changing your mind
- I cant decide right now. - Actually, Ive changed my mind.
- I cant quite make up my mind. - On second thoughts, I think Id rather be with my
- Its a difficult choice. girlfriend in Moscow.
- Im in two minds about this issue. - To be honest, I think Id prefer to stay in Paris.
- Its an impossible choice. - Actually, come to think of it, I havent got enough
time to study hard.
Asking someone else to decide - On reflection, I think itd be better to study English
- You choose. than German.
- Its your choice.
- From now on, its your call.
- You decide, its your own problem.
- Its up to you.
- The choice is yours.

Expressing indifference
- I really dont mind. (you dont feel strongly about it)
- It doesnt make any difference to me.
 From certainty to improbability
- Definitely!
- Absolutely!
- Im 100% certain.
- Im positive on that point.
- I know for sure taht shes pregnant.
- She is sure shell win this year.
- I am convinced it mustnt be taken seriously.
- Its quite certain that your dog has swallowed the key of my house.
- Im quite sure hes going to call her tonight.
- I could swear that there will be another battle.
- Its undeniable that they know each other.
- Theres no doubt in my mind.
- There can be no doubt.
- Its beyond all doubt that he witnessed the accident.
- I have no doubt about the answer.
- Its obvious that she will refuse our suggestion.
- I can assure you he gave me a green light to go ahead.
- He is bound to arrive last.
- The chances are that hell eventually win the elections.
- There is a good chance that they will agree.
- The odds are that it will be over by September.
- It seems highly likely that shell be appointed at the head of the firm.
- I bet you $100 he wont come this morning.
- I bet shell apologize to everyone.
- I think shell remember me.
- It seems to me that I know them.
- I guess hell come, too.
- I expect shell spend all her money in this shop.
- I suppose it will be published by next month.
- I believe such theories will develop in the East.
- I assume that hell be identified sooner or later.
- There is reason to believe that theyve met before.
- She must be his girl. Dont you see how they are close to each other?
- She must have been surprised!
- They must have made money with that!
- You cant have voted for that man!
- Its more than probable that he wont understand.
- Its probable that the situation will improve.
- Theyll probably win the elections.
- It will probably not be long before he realizes his mistake.
- This is likely to lead to more inflation.
- The new emergency room is not likely to open in the end.
- I wouldnt be surprised if he changed his mind.
- It may be the only possibility.
- The newcomers may take over from them.
- It may not work out in the end.
- There may have been a genetic reason.
- The new legislation might prove successful.
- Perhaps the sea will be warm.
- Maybe it will be easier than the first time.
- Theres some doubt in my mind.
- I doubt that theyll ever be able to raise so much money.
- Its doubtful whether its true.
- Im rather sceptical about their superiority.
- Im highly dubious about the wisdom of their decision.
- I am not at all convinced that theyll be expelled.
- I wonder if theyre married.
- I am not too sure that they will cooperate.
- I am not really sure that this material doesnt shrink.
- Im not quite sure it will be a success.
- It isnt known for sure whether theyre married.
- He isnt likely to follow your advice.
- Its highly improbable that they could win the war.
- Its very doubtful whether her book will be translated.
- Theres but a small chance that hell be admitted.
- Its hardly to be expected that such an experiment will be carried out.
 Permitting and forbidding
Asking for permission

- Can I read it aloud?

- Could I know what youre talking about?
- May I join you?
- Is it all right if I park here?
- Please, let me try.
- Are we allowed to come in?
- Do you mind if I stay?
- Would you mind my correcting your mistakes?
- I wonder if hell grant me permission to have another day off.
- I wonder if I could record them.
- Would it be possible for me to borrow one, please?
- Would you allow us to study it more in detail?
- I was wondering whether I could possibly advise them.
- I hope it wont bother you if I do my homework here?
- Would you be kind enough to let me add a word?
- Would you have any objection to our softening the hues?

Granting permission

- Of course, do!
- By all means, do!
- Yes, go ahead!
- Yes, you can buy it if you like it.
- Yes, darling, you may have your cake now.
- He allowed us to attend the lecture.
- Of course, I dont mind, come!
- The peasants will be allowed to own some of the land.
- She let me watch the film yesterday.
- Of course, do stay, there is no reason why you shouldnt accompany us.
- You have my permission to leave.
- She was permitted to smoke.
- Im quite happy for you to take it.
- I have no objection at all to your writing my name on that list.

Refusing permission

- You know you cant play inside.

- you may not eat this.
- You mustnt call me at the office.
- You will not go out tonight.
- You shall not repeat that again!
- Dont talk nonsense!
- No begging outside the church.
- Its out of question!
- Its forbidden.
- Its prohibited to park here.
- You arent expected to answer.
- You arent supposed to help him.
- I wont let you go there alone.
- She wouldnt let them cheat.
- I dont want her to hitch-hike.
- He refused to give up.
- He was refused permission to leave the barracks.
- In those days, you werent allowed to ask such questions.
- They wont be permitted to remain seated.
- You arent to smoke here.
- I categorically forbid you to scribble on the table!
- Nobody is to use this machine without their permission.
- You will not interfere in that quarrel!
- He would not give me the list.
 Favours in English

Asking for a favour

- Could you do me a favour, please?

- Would you mind doing me a favour?
- Could I ask a favour of you?
- Could you help me with this, please?
- Could you hold this for me, please?
- I was wondering whether you could write me a recommendation letter?
- Could you lend me a hand with this, please?
- Have you got time to help me solving this math issue?
- If its not too much trouble, could you ask her for me?

Preparing to ask for a favour

- Are you free on Sunday? Its just I need someone to babysit my two-years-old daughter Emma.
- Are you busy this week? Ive got to finish this project and I need you experience.
- Ive got to move house this week, I dont suppose you could help me out.
- About that favour you owe me, could you take care of my sister?
- I am not very good at this, could you handle it?
- I need to call in that favour I did for a while ago.
- You know a lot about computer programming, dont you? Could you show me some of your
code sources?
- Youre perfect at this, could you help to understand whats the difference between the passive and the
active voice?
- I know this might sound a bit cheeky, but could you tell your husband to forgive me about what
happend yesterday?
- Youre strong, arent you? Could you help me move this heavy piece of furniture from there?

Thanking someone

- Thank you so much!

- Youve saved my day.
- Thanks a million.
- Youre a true friend.
- I really owe you one.
- Ill buy you a drink sometime.
- Ill return the favour one day.
- Ill do the same for you one day.
- Youre an absolute lifesaver!
 Agreeing to do someone a favour

- OK. No problem.
- Yes, I could help with that.
- No problem at all.
- Of course! what can I do for you?
- It would be a pleasure.

Saying no

- Actually, Im a bit busy this week.

- Im afraid Ive got to go to a wedding.
- Im sorry but I cant because my little brother will visit me and I need to pick him up from the airport.
- Im not available on Monday. Its the beginning of the week, you how busy it is.
- Id like to be able to help you but my father wont let me stay with you tonight, especiallytonight.
- When was the last time you ever did anything for me?
- No, I dont think so!
- No!
- No way!
- I wont help you out, forget it!
 Directions and locations
- Go straight on.
- Go straight ahead.
- Follow Queen Street up to the bridge.
- Turn left at the lights.
- After youve turned right, you cant miss it.
- Go on for about one mile and half.
- How far is it to the town-center?
- Its only seven miles from here.
- Our house is three miles away from the nearest village.
- Its within a stones throw of my flat.
- Brugge is situated in the North of Belguim.
- Up in the South youll see the nicest villages ever.
- Its in the western part of America.
- Its in the eastern part of Asia.
- Its in the northen part of Africa.
- Its in the southern part of Europe.
- Its close to the church.
- Theres an empty seat next to his.
- Come near me.
- He always sits beside her.
- Remain by my side, darling.
- He was standing close to me.
- Those who arent interested can sit at the back.
- I dont care if you have to sit in the back row.
- Youll see better if you sit at the front.
- He came the first, I guess he deserves to sit in the front rows.
- She was lying in front of her Renault car.
- My dog always walks behind me.
- On the left is the bathroom.
- On the right is the kitchen.
- It was silently gliding above our heads.
- Throw it over the wall.
- Have a look below, youll be surprised.
- Dont stick your chewing-gum under the table.
- Beneath the surface, the water was icy.
- Beyond the occupied territories there is trouble as well.
- Youll see the bakers shop opposite the mosque.
- Drive along the river and look at the trees. The view is wonderful there.
- Such ideas are common among young people.
- Dont walk across the bridge.
- Down the road there was a little fountain.
- She climbed up the stairs and opened the door.
- And then he took her out of the water.
- He rode past me and didnt look at me. That was rude!
- Its on the table.
- My dog always jumps onto my bed.
- Whats the difference, whether its in the foreground or in the background!
 Pemission (Asking, Giving, Refusing)

Asking for permission

- Can I ask you a question, please?

- May I have another piece of cake, please?
- Could I turn off the lights, please?
- Do you mind if I leave a bit early today?
- I know it seems a little bit awkward but tell me, do you mind having dinner with my ex-husband tonight?
- Is il OK if I sit here?
- Would you mind if I asked you something?
- Would they mind if I gave it back tomorrow?
- Would it be all right if I moved the table, please?
- Would be OK if I ask you to help us with that presentation, please.
- If you dont mind, Id like to start from the middle.
- Would it be too much trouble to ask for another one?
- Is it all right if I take this one?
- You dont mind if I sit here, do you?
- Are we allowed to lake our bags in?
- Mom, I need your permission to get out with my friends tonight, and I promise I wont be late.

Giving Permission
- Yes, you can.
- Yes, of course.
- Yes, of course you can.
- Of course that would be all right.
- Yes, thats fine.
- OK, just give me a minute and I will be right there.
- Sure, you can move it.
- Go ahead, feel yourself free to sit anywhere you want.
- No problem, you can take my coat.

Refusing permission
- Im sorry but you can not.
- No, you cant.
- Well, you cant, this is a private place and you need a badge.
- Of course you cant.
- Actually, you arent allowed to do that.
- Actually, Id rather you didnt.
- No, Im sorry but you cant.
- Im afraid you cant do that.
- Yes, I would. (in answer to, Would you mind if .. .?)
- Im not sure.
- I think youd better wait until Samuel gets back.
 Taking a taxi
Learn the kind of English you need for social occasions. Here are some expressions you may use to take a
taxi, and others to hear from the taxi driver.

What you say

- Taxi! (in the street)
- Could you call a taxi for me, please?
- Where can I get a taxi?
- Is this taxi free?
- Do you know this address?
- Do you know where this street is?
- Could you take me to the Kurland Hotel, please?
- I would like to go to the JFK airport, please.
- To the town centre, please.
- Please take me to this street.
- Whats the traffic like in this area?
- Could you go a bit slower, please?
- How much will it cost, more or less?
- Just stop over there, please.
- The meter isnt running.
- How long will it take?
- How long do you think its going to take to get there?
- Ill tell you when we get there.
- Just drop me off at the corner.
- Im in a hurry.
- Could you take me to the nearest East Railway station, please?
- Ill get out by the traffic lights.
- Im so sorry but I dont have any change.
- Do you have change for a 50-euro note?
- Whats the traffic like today?
What you hear
- Hello sir, do you need a cab? - Do you mind if I put the radio on?
- Its about 30 km from here. - Theres a surcharge from the airport.
- Itll take about ten minutes. - Dont you have any change?
- Where would you like to go? - Do you know what part of town its in?
- Any particular route? - Which way would you like to go?
- Where to? - Any preferences for the route?
- This is a rush hour and the road is a bit heavy. - Thatll be twenty-six euros, please.
- You can put your luggage in the boot.
 Making conversation

Beginning a conversation
- Hello, how are you?
- I dont think weve met. My name is Abraham.
- This is my first visit to this amazing exhibition and Im looking to meet young artist today.
- Isnt this weather lovely?
- This place is just horrible. Dont you think?
- youre a doctor, arent you?
- So, what brings you here?
- So, Is this your first time here?
- I hope I can find someone who could tell me more about this event.
- Your earrings are beautiful. Where did you get them?
- They must have quite a story. Id love to hear it!
Maintaining a conversation
- So, did you see that news story about ocean pollution?
- What do you think about that, sir?
- Can you give me your opinion about the new system of education?
- You know, I read this article that said people sleep better when they fall asleep to the sound of the rain.
- Since youre a lawyer, What do you think about this case?
- How did you get into law?
- So, did you see last nights game?
- What kind of music do you listen to?
- What type of books do you like?
- What sort of movies do you like to watch?
- Whats your favourite baseball team?
- So, what do you like to do in your free time?
- So, tell me more about your childhood.
Ending a conversation
- Thanks for your time. It seems like we have a lot in common. Can I send you a friendship request in
Facebook?
- It was lovely talking to you.
- Well, I think the presentation is starting. It was nice to meet you, Casey.
- Im terribly sorry, but I have to go.
- Ive really enjoyed talking to you.
- I hope to see you soon.
- Its been a pleasure talking with you.
- I hope to see you soon, Joey.
 Expressing hope and despair
- If only we could save them!
- If only it stopped snowing!
- If only I knew how to start my own business like my cousin.
- It has been a while since we last met. Lets hope that he will recognize us!
- I do hope that one day those beverages will be prohibited!
- She only hopes for a little attention from the others.
- I hope things will work out in the end.
- He hoped his son would outlive him.
- Hopefully, it will trigger off a positive answer!
- We remain hopeful that the war will soon be over.
- What is to be hoped is that she finds the witness.
- It would be so nice if these demonstrations stopped!
- It would be great if it took place here.
- After my bad first interview for this job, It would be just fine if we got a second interview.
- Wouldnt it be wonderful if they stopped polluting the earth?
- Hes been dreaming of living in the United States of America since he was a child.
- Im looking forward to getting an answer as soon as possible.
- They wish to introduce anti-apartheid groups here too.
- I wish my boyfriend was more self-confident.
- Los Angeles is a wonderful place to visit. I wish I could go with you.
- I wish I could!
- Sometimes I wish that we were together.
- I wish you wouldnt point out all the mistakes.
- Keep your fingers crossed!
- You never know!
- Never say die!
- I am at my wits end!
- Im done for!
- Im done here!
- What shall I do now?
- Theyve given up all hope.
- They despair of ever coming to an agreement.
- Shes driving me to despair!
- I guess he is giving up on me!
- Its no good asking for a rise.
- We all know the truth. Its no use trying to lie.
- Its useless trying to help her.
- Whats the point of writing?
- Theres no point in asking them.
- Im at the end of my tether.