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11

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5. ;
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:

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6. ;
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.
:

A = A = 90o

= =
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.

A =A = 90o

= =
=

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:

A =A =90o

1 = =

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:

A =A = 90o

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:

A =A = 90 o

= =

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7.
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9.
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A

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. 1. 4
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. 1. 5
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11


. 2. 1
18. ;
(0 < < 180 ) x,
.

A ( x, y ) = = = x 2 + y 2

:
y
= y
M(x, y)
x
=

y x x
= y
x
1 +1.
1 < < 1 1 < < 1
.
A (x, y) 1 , 0, 0, 0
A (x, y) 2 , 0, 0, 0
19. = 0 = 90 = 180;
 7
x .. (1,0), = = 0 = =1
:
y 0
0 = = =0 y
1

x 1
0 = = =1
1 M(1,0)
x x
O
y 0
0 = = =0 y
x 1
y .. (0, 1), = = 90 = =1
:
y 1 y
90 = = =1
1 M(0,1)

x 0
90 = = =0
1 x
O x
y
90 , x = 0
x .. (1, 0), = = 180
= = 1 :
y 0
180 = = =0 y
1

x 1
180 = = =1 v
1 M(-1, 0)
x x
O
y 0 y
180 = = =0
x 1
20.
;
180 - :
(180 ) =
(180 ) =
(180 ) =
21. :

. 2 +2 = 1 . =

.
2 2
y x y x
2 2
2 2
+ = + = 2 + 2 =
y

M(x, y)
A(y)
2 2 2 2 2 2
y +x y + x +
= =
2 2 2
x x
B(x)
y
 8
2 2 2 2
+
2
= 2
= =1
2

.
y

M(x, y)
y A(y)

y y
= = = =
x x x x
B(x) x
y