You are on page 1of 4

46 2 Ap r.

2008
2008 4 Chem ical Fertilizer Design 59


1 2 1
, ,
(1. , 414000; 2. , 414000)

: ;

, 2


,
: ; ; ;
: TQ 441. 22 : A : 1004 - 8901 ( 2008 ) 02 - 0059 - 04

Progress and Applica tion for Coolin g Crysta lliza tion Technology of Pota ssium N itra te

ZNANG Gang, HE B i n hong, SHEN Huanghong


( 1. Hunan Yueyang C ity Potassium S alt S cience R esea rch Institu te, Yueyang Hunan 414000 Ch ina; 2. Chem istry & Chem ica l
Eng ineering D epa rtm en t, Hunan Institu te of Technology, Yueyang Hunan 414000 Ch ina)

Abstract: Author has introduced the defects and the shortages existed in traditional cooling crystallization p rocess technology adop ted in the p roduc2
tion of potassium nitrate in China, discussed the technical advantages, p rocess characteristic and p roduction app lication effect of vacuum cooling crystalli2
zation p rocess and outer circulation cooling crystallization p rocess self developed in recent years in China; it indicates that these two kinds of cooling crys2
tallization p rocess technologies comp ly with the tendency for develop ing p roduction of potassium nitrate in large scale, high quality and high benefit, in
China, and it is the develop ing direction for potassium nitrate p roduction p rocess in future.
Key words: potassium nitrate; cooling crystallization technology; p rogress; p roduction and app lication

, 3 :
; , 12 h ,
; ,
[1]
30 t
[2]

, ,
,



,

,
,
, ,
:
, , ;
, , ,
( ) 3
5 30 m ,
, , ; ,
; ,
, ,
, ,
: ( 1965 - ) , , , 1987
, ,
,

1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
60 2008 46

20 30 - 5 ,
, ,
2
100 w / m , 50 80 ,
r/m in , ,
, , ,
[3]
, ,


,


, - 5 ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, , , 1. 5
, ,
[3]
,
,
, , 1
,
, ,
,
0. 6 m , 4 8 m ,
2
100 W / m
, ,
2
, 20 1 m
90 , , :


,
, , ,
, , ,
,
,

3
, , ,
,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
2
100 W / m
, ,

,
[ 45 ]
,

, 1999
20 30 ,

, ,
, , ,

1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
2 61

, 3 ; , , ,
, , ; , ,
, ,
, ,
2
, , , 400 W /m sk

[6]
,
:

, ,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
[8]
,
, ,
,
, , :
; ;

, , ,

,
,


, ,

,
, ,
, ,
,

,



5

:

, , , ,
( 1 )
; ,
,
, , [9]

,
,
, , ,



,
[7]
2002 ,


, ( 2 )
,
, , , ,



: ,
,
, , :
[ 1 ] . [ J ]. ,
2002, 40 ( 5) : 48 - 50.

[ 2 ] , , . [ J ].
, , , 2003, 41 ( 4) : 16 - 18.
: [3 ] . [J ]. , 2001, 39 (6) : 42 - 44.
, ( 64 )

1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
64 2008 46

,
B ( )
,
, ,







,




,
, ,

, , , ,
N i C r
600 ( Incone 600 ) , ,
NaOH
, G ,
F

,
, 30 % ,
,

( ) ,
,

, , , :
CEP( 2007 5 ) ,
, : 2008- 03- 15

, ( )

( 47 ) , C207
C207 , (
- 6
, , , 1. 0 MPa 8 10 , 2 )
( 2 )
3 ( 4 ) , C207
, 120 ,
80% , 290 ,
( 3 ) ,
, : 2007- 10- 06

( 61 ) [ 7 ] , . [ J ]. ,

[ 4 ] , . [ J ]. 2006, 33 ( 1) : 11 - 13.

, 2001, 27 ( 2) : 39 - 41. [ 8 ] , , . [ J ].

[ 5 ] . [ J ]. , 2002, 20 ( 6) : 20 - 22.
, 1998, 26 ( 2) : 49 - 53. [ 9 ] Thomp son JT, Rum sey TR. Determ ining p roduct temperature in a
[ 6 ] . ( 2 ) [M ]. : vacuum cooler [ P ] US No. 84 - 6543, ASAE, New O rieans, USA.
, 1989. 11 - 14 December.

1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net

You might also like