Cr*S l$

10 l ls lZ..
{ l gq]l
M>l MS$Z 20 l$lf () $tMS$ Cr*:
lVS: *i (C.$.) AMt 9, 10.
MS , MSP: f]l All
G&MSOlz h* Ost Ayl hhMS

GV>jl$&2017 Cr*: AMt 9 ]l$_ 13 ]lMS$.

$ -$, l-$ -]l D&l$ l]l Cyl[t M>lZ ylNs f]l l$lf

7-10-2017 * ]ll l sakshieducation@gmail.com

$tMS$ Cr*: AMt 9 ]l$_ 13 ]lMS$.
M>ss MlV

]ly l Z S$?
ZsM ~$ $MS$l MS MSW Es.
EMS$ 1985Z G Cyl* fZ 
]l$VS]l$*.
VS*$Z r Bt$
M_VS $MMS$y {V>$ {l
$MS$ {VS*, GI ll SZ f$
l]l*?

$
]l$>
& VS$yl]l$ MS$]l*, l
>$#, *{ $]l]lW.

Z ylOgV, >, ]l,
A]l$]l Al$]l >{ ZsM
As$.
 V> 1920Z M> M>M Al
>{ll Z E*W^yl$.
 Z Al JMS ${l. C ]l$
Ba^l C_a]l ^lMSPV>
$. 1930Z f.. #s Al
Z]l$ l*$^l.
 1944Z Al$M>Z IG ]l*P&1
Al l$ ]lyl^l Z]l$
*_.
 1950Z yl, gZ GgY Al
>{ll$ {^lZl {{V>]l$$
Z B]l$ *^$.
 1994Z G$ M> ]lyl^l Z
(ys&2)]l$ ^$.
 ]lVS, C]lVS ZsM y]l$
MS 1999Z *_.
 Z S$.. MSlMS, {V>MS MS, MS,
l$l$.
 VSl MlM>V> ]lyl$ M> (lls,
yl$, ]lyl$ f]l) Z]l$ A]l
^l>$.
1. lls f]l/ Z$:
 s ^ls, ]lVS, VS$ylz Z$ As$.
 C ]l*]l$ ${]l$ MSW Eyl
^l]l ^l]lr$ ^l$VSVS ]l$
MSW Es.
 lls f]l ZMS$ {VSMS l$. 5. l$ylMS Z$: C ll VSZ
HOl ]l$ Es G
P^Z l$l$. BsZlO
{]l$Z lzV, { ^l$ylZ D
Z]l$ E*W$$.
2. y f]l Z$:
 lls f]l Z MSs sMS l,
gqMSMS AMS. C V> MSNr-
MS_ Es.
 C MSlMSZ ${l MSW Es.
s *S ${ ZylV,
AZylVZ E*W$.
3. ]ly f]l Z$:
 C ^ MSt * MSW Es.
]l$]l#]l$ ^l*ylVS]l#, ^lVS]l#.
 $ ]l ]l*^ BV>
gs ]l*]l MSP MS*]l#yl$ D
Z $l M M]l$ ]l{l
]l$_ $rMS$ >$.
 Z]l$ s A]l$]l BV>
G$ M>$V> h^l]l^l$a. A..
1. VSZMS Z$: CZ ]l$$ ^l$yMS
E*W^l Z]l$l VSZMS Z$
As$. D MSOl$]l ZMS$ MS*l$
MS]l]l$ EV> ^l^l$a.
2. ]l]l$ Z$: ]l]l$ VSZ l
]l$$ ^l$yMS E*W^l Z]l$ "]l-
]l$ Z$' As$. {Oyl]l l {sMSt-
$, {$$, yl]l$ M ${$, ]l
r]l$ M {MS$, r ]l*a t$
ll>$ D MSOl$]l ZMS$ E.
3. {>$MS Z$: lzV, AV,
AZylV, MShV, {sV,
{ylV, MSsV, MsV ]ls l M>
{>$MS A]l$]lZ E*W^l
BsZl$sM/{ {{V>$V ${]l$
{>$MS Z$ As$.
4. $r Z$: ylf, ,
*P B]lZ OMS$$ E*W^l
Z]l$ $r Z$ As$.
VS*l^ ]l*^> MS^l {y]l$,
Os l M>t$ ll>$ D
M>MS ^l]l Z$.
E*W^l Z$. VS$]l$ OMS
GlyMS, jZ E*W^l Z$..
l$ylMS ZMS$ EV> ^l^l$a.
6. AlS Z$: r >Z,
{VS*{lZ yl Z]l$ AlS
Z$ As$.
7. lOl$]l Z$: l {]l$Z
E*W^l ]l$ Z$, Z$]l$
ll>]l$ lMS Z$ As$.
8. ZllMS Z$: yls MS, MStOl$]l
B]l , Zl]lZ E*W^l
Z]l$ ZllMS Z$ As$.
1. {]l$Z Z]l$..
Csg Ay ZsM (CAIR).. ^l$M JMS
Z]l$ l*$ ^l. SMS$ S
$ $M?
]l? Al
Z$&M>$  Z$ A{>lV> ~l Z O ~$
^l. ]l$ A ^l$yl$. OV> $M.
{]l*lMS {l>Z, ZOl]l VS]l$Z, A$ Gs M_VS
l$ MS{Z ]l$]l$$MS$ l$$ MS$yl l {l f$
Z$ ^l$VS]l#. _]l $ Gl E$. N
M_VS MS$y Z Ol MS]l$
MS{]l$ l$l$&&A]l$]l$ Al$MS$]l $ E$. Al $
M>ss OVSyl 1. {>$MS VS: $MS ,
${ *MS]lZ EMS.
]lll S$ >*]l$MS$l MS
Bl>, GOVS f$ ^l
O Ay sM>i  l*s Bsy B () Al l]l, st {MS, MStylll Ey.
G. {ylV ^l$ylZ ^l]l l lS M*. Z]l$ ]l*MS$ BZ JMSP $t E]l sMSlOMS s {]lV>
. MS>]l$ E*W^lylZ, yl V>-  2016, {]l 24]l VS*VS$ Z Zt E*W^ll$MS$ *^$. E]l {$l l$Z r$tl ^ll l
ZylVZ Oyl]l$M VS *]l$y "As']l$  {*f M *_]l f$ lM>l$. $l > tV>
. s { ^l$ylZ *_. D Al$l]l Z $lOl$. V> ^l$M. EMS$ {VS*&2
yl. lzVZ  Al>j$ ZsM {l]l]l$ 2015 ^l]l MS. Gs $ MS$y tl$ SOl$l.. $l V> ]l$
C. MS>]l$ A$ ^l$ylZ ylZ sZMZ ^$. f]lr b]l yZMS ^lVS$VS$l$. S$V> Al$]l ^l*. BO VSl gl-
G. ]l$]l# ]lZ E*W$$.  2014 OZ l IIsZ ZsMMS$  ]l$ ]l$ ^l D Z]l$ $, l]l MSt $ {]l*MS
2. S VS: Z ]l$]l$$$ _]l As]l]l$ lMS, lO AlS VSZ]l* E*W^l l$s$]l$ MS^l$M. VSl {{-
lsMS$ Z Z]l$ ZsM Al Al>j$ ]l*l A]lM>]l. ]l$ Al$]l ^l*, H A>O {$
E*W^l]l$$. ^$. 2. AlS VS: MS{]l$ l$l$ VS - ]l$* ^. {$ Ayl$VS$l$]l
3. Oll VS: { _MSlZ Z$ lZ Z {VS Z]l$ AlS MS MS ]l$]l$l$ A ^l$M. l>l k
E*VSyl. Ol${M jZ CsMS ]ls ]l$Z E*W^l]l^l$a. N^l*]l A> Oss$
Z]l$ E*W$$.  AlMS $, ]ls$ ZsM, - 3. S: D VSZ Z E*VS *^l$M. ^ll$]l#l$]lyl$ ]lQ-
4. VS]l$$: VS]l$Z 24 VSr* ]lyl^l ${- l V>Z ^l$. IIs$, VS- GOl E. ]lQV> VSrMS$ 80 MS.$. Ol$]l A>]l$ {lMSV> JMS #MSZ
r$ Z]l* E*W_ $Ol]l *$Z Cyl$ Ctr*s B O lVS $V> ]lyl^l l sMS$MS$ ts *Z >$M. D s]l$
]l]l$]l$ ]l$V>, lV> (IIG), glN $ ll- Gl$$ AylzMS$ W#Z, >]l$ >MS JMS ]l$ ^ll. A-$$ MS]l
lMS$$. O]l ZsM ]l$ MSW E. VS$^lylZ, yl$MS$ Bfq gZ C {---lMS -$l M>MS$y, GsMSyl$
5. Cl E*V>$: ]l{lVS ]l$Z,  ]lOZ Z$ A$ l$ E*VSyl. {l VS$l$]l $O $ - ^l$-
AlS Zl]l VSZ, A$l$ Zl]l MS{l (P) ]l*MS$ ]l> Br$: ^l, sMsMt llO]l BrylrZ M-. -M jMS$t V> ]l*MSst$
MS{Z, rMS > ylMSZ, W#Z Z]l$ *W Z$ V> E*VSyl. >$yl ]lQ. s ]l-MS]l ^l$-
$]l {*VS>Z, {*V>lMS ]l$-  M {]l$$.. VS$]l$ ^l$MS$]l 5. A]l$]l$: *Z, M, {--l V> Z-]l$ --l$-M-
Z; G$tZ $]l$ VS$^lyl, Z]l$ E*W$. ]l*$ EV ]l$ PZ, MSMS . ]l{MS]l$ ^ll$]l#l* ]lR>-
W^lylZ Z E*VS GOl $sy.. s { ^l$ylZ; MSP VSl >{Z; Oll, $MS Z, ]l$ s ^l$M. jMS$tMS$ _]l
E. $syZ l*r]l$ A$ ^l$ylZ; CfV *MS]l llO]lsZ l]l$ l$$ l]l MSt
 {^lZ Z]l$ GMS$P]lV> El sZPZ s lzVMS$ D Z]l$ E- Z]l$ E*W^l]l^l$a. $ GsMSyl$ ]l ^l$M.
^l*, *W^l$M]lylZ lls ]l- *W$$. Crs]l$ MS*y E*W^l$M]l^l$a. "S'
Z E]l l f. "ZsM  A$ MS, A$ S {{MS$]l$ ^lst l, l i$; sakshieducation.com
M>r B ]l'z As$. D l Z]l$ P l*$ ^l. .^. l* {lMS$ E*VSyl. GI l
*_]l ]l*]lM> *l VS  yl a Ay yl]ll$s BYOlg jMS$t #$$, $tMS$ l]l$]l$MS$s jMS$t
Z A]l$]l$ ZZ ]lQOl$ B{MSty (Actroid). (ylByl), yltl$s B As$M G]lj {l r$ DlrMS$ MS*y
B..ylz tyl P, Ol>l
 {^lZ ZMS$ _ ^lrt (ylHD), IIs$ Z l*Z {]l$.

Environment ministry notifies new wetland rules

INTERNATIONAL
Resolution introduced to
support India's UNSC
membership
A resolution has been introduced in
the U.S. House of Representatives
supporting India's bid for a
permanent seat in the UN Security
Council. The resolution was
introduced by Frank Pallone,
founder of the Congressional
Caucus on India and Indian
Americans and three-term lawmaker
Ami Bera, a vice ranking member
of the House Foreign Affairs
Committee. House Resolution 786
was introduced on the last day that
the UN General Assembly was in
session and it put the House of
Representatives on record in support
of India's bid.
UNICEF setting up hundreds of
new learning centres for
Rohingya refugee children
UNICEF announced that it is
planning to establish more than
1,300 new learning centres for
Rohingya children who have fled
Myanmar to neighbouring
Bangladesh.

Rohingya are an ethnic group,
largely comprising Muslims, who
predominantly live in the Western
Myanmar province of Rakhine.
Myanmar state, which was ruled by
the military junta until 2011, has
been accused of ethnic cleansing in
Rakhine by the United Nations. It
deported thousands of Rohingyas to
Bangladesh in the seventies and the
citizenship law was also enacted by
the junta.

UNICEF is currently running 182
learning centres in Rohingya camps
and makeshift settlements in Cox's
Bazar, and has enrolled 15,000
children. It plans to increase the
number of learning centres to 1,500,
to reach 200,000 children over the
next year.
NATIONAL one is Secretary of the Commission- overall. India and Ethiopia on 5th
Joint Secretary, Department of October signed agreements on trade,
Environment ministry notifies SJ&E, Ministry of Social Justice communication and media to boost
new wetland rules and Empowerment. bilateral ties. Ethiopia has been the
The union environment ministry largest recipient of Indian
notified the new Wetland Centre approves setting up a concessional lines of credit in
(Conservation and Management) turtle sanctuary in Allahabad Africa.
Rules 2017. The new rules prohibit The Union Government has decided
a range of activities in wetlands like to set up Turtle Sanctuary in ECONOMY
setting up and expansion of Allahabad. It will be developed Ministry of Health ranks first in
industries, waste dumping and along with a River Biodiversity Swachh Bharat initiative
discharge of effluents. Wetlands can Park at Sangam and it has been The Ministry of Health and Family
Competitive Guidance
be defined as lands transitional approved under Namami Gange Welfare has been adjudged as the
between terrestrial and aquatic eco- Programme. best department for its contribution Current Affairs
systems where the water table is The project at an estimated cost of during 'Swachhta Pakhwada', an
usually at or near the surface or the Rs 1.34 crore would include inter-ministry initiative of the of solar and 60 GW of wind energy. awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics
land is covered by shallow water. development of River Biodiversity Swachh Bharat Mission. The IEA said the solar PV and wind for the discovery of ripples in
The new rules will replace the 2010 Park at Sangam (confluence of Ministry observed the Swachhta together represent 90 percent of space-time known as gravitational
version of the rules. There are at Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Pakhwada from February 1-15. The India's capacity growth as auctions waves.
least 115 wetlands that are officially Sarasvati), establishment of a Turtle award was presented on the third yielded some of the world's lowest Chemistry: Scientists Jacques
identified by the central government Rearing Centre (Permanent nursery anniversary of the Mission on prices for both technologies. Dubochet, Joachim Frank and
and of those 26 are identified as at Triveni Pushp and makeshift October 2. Health Secretary C. K. Richard Henderson have won the
wetlands of international importance annual hatcheries) and awareness Mishra received the award on behalf SPORTS Nobel Chemistry Prize on 4th
under Ramsar Convention. The new about the importance of river Ganga of the Ministry. Launch of National School and October for the development of
rules stipulate setting up of a State and imperativeness of its College Games announced cryo-electron microscopy. It's a
Wetlands Authority in each State conservation has been approved. RBI keeps key Reserve rates According to Union Sports Minister method of simplifying and
and union territories that will be unchanged Rajyavardhan Rathore, the improving the imaging of
headed by the State's environment BILATERAL The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Government launches Khelo India biomolecules.
minister and include a range of Agreements with Djibouti and left its key policy rate unchanged in National School games in December Literature: British author Kazuo
government officials. They will also Ethiopia the Monetary Policy declared on 4th 2017 and also Khelo Indian national Ishiguro, best known for his novel
include one expert each in the fields Indian President Ramnath Kovind October. However, it slashed the College Games in January 2018. The Remains of the Day, has won
of wetland ecology, hydrology, visited Djibouti and Ethiopia in the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR), the From these Games, 1000 children the Nobel Literature Prize. His other
fisheries, landscape planning and first week of October. It is his portion of deposits held by banks in will be selected and be given 5 lakh novels are A Pale View of Hills (first
socioeconomics to be nominated by maiden trip abroad since assuming government securities by 0.5 per rupees each for eight years for their one), and An Artist of the Floating
the state government. the office of President. India and cent to 19.5 per cent, freeing over training. 1000 more children will be World.
Djibouti have.. Rs. 57,000 crore to bank funds for added each year.
Justice Rohini to head
Agreed to establish regular political lending. The central bank cut its
PERSONS IN NEWS
Commission of Sub- consultations at the level of the growth projections for gross value AWARDS Rajnish Kumar: Managing
Categorization of OBCs Foreign Office. added, a measure of economic Nobel Awards Director of State Bank of India
Former Delhi High Court Chief
Made specific reference to areas of output, to 6.7% from 7.3% for the Biology: This year's Nobel (SBI), Rajnish Kumar has been
Justice G. Rohini has been common concern and interest such current financial year. Medicine Prize went to US appointed as the next Chairman of
appointed by President of India as as terrorism, renewable energy and Geneticists Jeffrey C Hall, Michael the largest public sector bank.
the head of Commission to examine particularly Djibouti's support for India's renewable energy Rosbash and Michael W Young for Soumya Swaminathan: WHO
the sub-categorisation of Other membership of the International capacity to double by 2022 their discoveries on how plants, appointed Soumya Swaminathan as
Backward Classes in exercise of the Solar Alliance, maritime According to International Energy animals and humans adapt their one of two Deputy Directors
powers conferred by Article 340 of cooperation in the Indian Ocean Agency, India's renewable energy biological rhythm so that it is General. This is the first time such a
the Constitution of India. Members Region and technical and capacity capacity will more than double by synchronised with the Earth's post has been ever created within
of Commission are Dr. J.K. Bajaj building assistance by India to 2022. The country's renewable revolutions. the organization.
Member (Ex-officio)-Director, enhance employment opportunities energy installed capacity is 58.30 Physics: Rainer Weiss, a professor
Anthropological Survey of India, for Djibouti's young people. GW as per the recent government at the Massachusetts Institute of Rajendra Sharma
another member will be Ex-officio- Ethiopia: President Kovind is the data. The government has an Technology, and Kip Thorne and
Current Affairs Faculty,
Registrar General and Census first Indian President to visit ambitious goal of increasing it to Barry Barish, both of the California Hyderabad.
Commssion of India and the fifth Ethiopia in 45 years and the third 175 GW by 2022 including 100 GW Institute of Technology, were